人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册 Unit3 Fascinating Parks词汇课件(共41张PPT)

(共41张PPT)
UNIT THREE
Fascinating Parks
Words and Expressions
The leaves are _________ by the howling wind.
1.buffet：v. 连续猛击,打来打去 n. 自助餐
A ___________lunch
buffet
buffeted
the a critical illness, he eventually passed away.
Buffeted by
2. edge: n. 边; 边缘; 边线; 刀刃
vt./vi. (使)徐徐移动; 给…加边
1)They live in a big house on/at the edge of the town.
2)The thief edged towards the window.
3)The table is edged with metal.
on the edge of extinction
have an edge on/over sb./sth.
double-edged sword
濒临灭绝
有优势
双刃剑
a sharp edge
The country’s compensive national strength
that of its neighbors.
该国的综合国力比邻国们更有优势。
has an edge on/over
It is a common belief that science is a double-edged sword.
众所周知，科学是把双刃剑。
学以致用
3. ban: vt. not allowed 明令禁止; 取缔 (banned -banned- banning)
n. official rules telling sth. is not allowed禁令
ban doing sth.: 禁止做...
ban sb from sth: 禁止某人...
ban sb from doing sth: 禁止某人做....
place/put a ban on 颁布...的禁令
lift/remove a ban on 解除...的禁令
1)China will ban smoking in public.
2)He was banned from driving for six months after the accident.
3)The county has a ban on parking cars in this busy street.
She ___________ (ban)from participating in the games
for 2 years after failing a drug test.
The law bans _______(sell)alcohol to those under 18 in the country.
They are banned from __________(swim)in the river.
was banned
selling
swimming
学以致用
4. accompany: vt. to travel or go with sb. 陪同; 陪伴; 伴随;为…伴奏
accompany sb: 陪伴某人= keep sb company
be accompanied by由某人陪同；由……伴奏
联想记忆：companion n. 同伴，伙伴
company n．陪伴，做伴；公司
1) Taking the elevator, children must be accompanied by an adult.
2) After retirement, she had got only a computer to keep her company(=accompany her).
3)Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.
1. She asked me to accompany her _______ the church.
2. Who will accompany me _________ (check) the engine
3. Shirley came to the party, __________ (accompany) by her brother.
4.12岁以下的孩童必须有成人陪伴。(汉译英)
to
to check
accompanied
Children under 12 may be accompanied by an adult.
学以致用
[小片段填空]
Her father _________________the concert and when she sang her father __________________________．Her song sounded wonderful ______________ the music.
她父亲陪她去音乐会，当她唱歌时她父亲为她钢琴伴奏。在音乐的伴奏下她的歌声听起来优美极了。
accompanied her to
accompanied her on the piano
accompanied by
学以致用
5. adopt: vt. to accept 采用; 采取; 采纳; 领养
(1)adopt...as...选……作为……；收养……为……
(2)adopted adj.被收养的；被采用的
adoption n．采用；收养
联想: adapt: v. 适应; 适合; 改编; 改写
1)He adopted a different approach to the problem.
2)Danny is their adopted son.
3)I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I’ve adopted some of their habits.
用adopt的适当形式填空。
1. Paul’s mother had him _________ because she couldn’t look after him herself.
2. The _________ of the new technology improved the production.
3. The council is expected to _________ the new policy at its next meeting.
adopted
adoption
adopt
学以致用
6. set out: 出发; 启程; (怀着目标)开始工作
set out to do …: 开始做什么
set out for…: 出发去…
set off/forth: 出发; 上路; 动身
1)They decided to set out (for the town) right away.
2)We will set out to find the truth behind the failure.
3)After breakfast, I pack my bag and set out again.
up
set
about
aside
cleaning the room
some money every month
fireworks
a company
on a new journey
out
down
off
set up 设立；建起；创建
set down 写下；记下 =write down
set aside 把…放一边；省出；留出（时间或金钱）
set off 使（炸弹）爆炸；引发
set out 出发，动身
set about 着手做某事
what the teacher said
学以致用
7. bless: vt. 祝福
blessed: adj. 神圣的; 有福的; 无忧无虑的
1)Good luck and God bless you.
2)However, I cannot complain. Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.
3) They are blessed with three lovely children.
地道表达
... is a blessing,not a curse.
be more of a blessing than a curse
a mixed blessing
利大于弊
利大于弊
有利也有弊
8. live off: to rely on sb./sth. in order to survive 依靠…生活; 以吃…为生=live on
live/lead a ... life: 过...的生活
live by doing ...: 靠做...为生/生存
live on，继续活着；靠(……钱)生活；以食……为生；
1)You can’t live off your parents your whole life.
2)They find it hard to live off the money they make.
3)The Sami lived off reindeer, moved with them, and accompanied them for hundreds of years.
4)With her parents’ help，Moore is generally able to__________________
同时，在她父母的帮助下，Moore大体上能够过上正常的青少年生活。
live a normal teenage life
学以致用
prohibit vt. (尤指以法令)禁止; 阻止
prohibit doing sth. 禁止/阻止做某事
prohibit sb from doing sth. 禁止/阻止某人做某事
prohibition n. [C]禁止; 阻止; 禁令
a prohibition on… 一项…的禁令
◇ Animal rights groups are calling for a _______________(prohibit) on all animal performances in China.
◇ _________________________________(禁止发表文章) with advertisement character.
◇ The high cost of equipment prohibits many people _______ taking up this sport.
Prohibit publishing the articles
from
prohibition
学以致用
10. stretch: vi. to spread or continue(time) 延伸; 延续; 伸展; 舒展
◇ The vast grassland stretches to the east.
◇ The Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park was set up in Jilin and Heilongjiang, with boundaries stretching all the way to the border and joining with Russia’s wildlife reserves.
After staying in the sleeping bag the whole night,(我真的需要活动一下筋骨)
________________________________.
I really needed to stretch my legs.
学以致用
11. rewarding: adj. worth 值得做的; 有益的
reward: n. 奖励; 回报; 报酬; 悬赏金
v. 给某人报酬；奖赏某人
(1)reward sb with sth for sth 因为...用.....奖励某人
be rewarded with 获得某种奖励
reward sb. for(doing) sth. 因为(做)某事奖励某人
(2)in reward for/as a reward for作为对……的回报
1) It is both challenging and rewarding to study English well.
2) You deserve a reward for being so helpful.
[单句语法填空]
(1)(2018·北京卷)Traveling along the old Silk Road is
an interesting and rewarding (reward) experience
(2)They rewarded the boy with a cake for finding the lost dog.
(3)He gave the children some chocolate as a reward for his good behaviour.
学以致用
in reward = in return 回报
a reward for .. 因为..的奖励/奖赏
in reward (for...) 作为（...的）回报
reward sb with sth for sth 因为...用.....奖励某人
12. ahead: adv. further advanced or earlier向前; 在前面; 提前
Go ahead : 干吧; 进行吧; 继续
ahead of …: 在…前面; 早于; 领先
ahead of time/schedule: 提前 = in advance
in the weeks/months/years ahead =in the ... to come: 在未来的几周/月/年
1)We finished the project 20 days ahead of time.
2)The signpost tells that the road ahead is closed.
13.wander
1. wander around 闲逛 徘徊
2.我的思想开始开小差了：
Annie found a child _________ (wander) around the local elementary school.
wandering
vi 漫游；闲逛; 思想开小差；走神；偏离（正道）
wander around the street
My mind began to wander.
wonder_________________________________
n. 奇迹；惊奇；vt&vi. 感到诧异，想知道
学以致用
联想记忆
14. incredible: adj. unbelievable极好的; 极大的; 难以置信的
It is incredible that ...: 难以置信; 无法相信
1)She has incredible interest in wildlife in the district.
2)It is incredible that he should have gone to live in such a dangerous country.
3)Whichever and whatever you like, there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you.
15. appeal: vi. to attract有吸引力; make an urgent request呼吁; 恳求;上诉 n. 吸引力; 呼吁; 上诉; 请求
appealing : adj.吸引人的，有吸引力的
appeal to...: 有吸引力; 有感染力; 呼呼; 上诉; 打动
appeal to sb to do...: 呼吁某人做什么
appeal to sb for sth为某事向某人呼吁
make an appeal to sb.向某人提出呼吁；引起某人兴趣
1)The desgn has to appeal to all ages and social groups.
2)The school is appealing to everyone to save water and electricity.
4) Harry Potter's story is so___ ____ that it encourages children to read more.
5)To build the bridge , we appeal ____ the villagers ____ donations.
to
for
appealing
学以致用
amuse vt.消遣，
娱乐
16
amused
adj. 愉快的
amusing
adj. 有趣的，好玩的
amusement
n. 娱乐(活动); 愉悦
with amusement 乐呵呵地
be amused at/by/with...: 因...而乐
to one’s amusement: 使某人高兴的是
an amusement park: 游乐场
1. Children _________ themselves by playing hide-and-seek games. (amuse)
2. Amy was _________ at his dancing. (amuse)
3. Every night Mom will tell me _________ stories. (amuse)
4. Big cities have many ____________.(amuse)
5. He watched them playing with ____________.(amuse)
6. To my ___________, he stepped on the banana and fell.
amused
amused
amusing
amusements
amusement
amusement
amuse
学以致用
swing (swung, swung) vt. &vi.摆动；挥动；转动
n.[c]摇晃；晃动；秋千
His arms ________ as he walked. (swing)
The bus ________ sharply to the left and ran into a tree. (swing)
It’s bad manners ____________ your legs while eating. (swing)
She _________ at the ball but missed. (swing)
He sat on the chair, _________ his legs. (swing)
The supermarket has a _________ door. (swing)
swung
swung
to swing
swung
swinging
swinging
17. rare：adj. 稀少的珍贵的（肉）半熟的
adv.罕有地，稀少地
It’s rare that... 很少...
2)The scientists found some rare plants in the forest.
3)He suffers from a rare blood disease.
4)How do you like your roast beef, rare or well done
5)It’s rare that I have an evening meal with my parents.
18. superb [su p b]: adj. 极佳的; 卓越的
super [ su p ]: adj. 超级的; 极好的;了不起的
outstanding: adj. 优秀的; 杰出的; 重要的
excellent [ eks l nt]:
adj. 优秀的; 很好的; 好极了
19. up to...: 达到(某数量、程度等); 直到; 不多于; (体力或智力上)能胜任
It is up to you. 由你决定。
It is up to sb to do...: 做...由某人决定; 做...是某人的职责/责任
1)Up to 200 students admitted that they played on the phones last night.
2)In my opinion, he is (not) up to the work/job/task.
13.up to语义网络图
达到
up to
（基本义）
+数字
up to now
What are you up to
sb be up to (doing) sth
达到；最多有
直到现在
从事于；忙于
胜任；适于
up to then 直到那时 （与过去完成时连用）
（与现在完成时连用）
It's up to you.
是(某人)的责任；由...决定，
取决于
20. polar [ p l (r)]: adj. (近)极地的;
南极(或北极)的; 磁极的
pole [p l]: n. 竿; 柱; 极
The North/South Pole: 北/南极
21. upside down: 颠倒; 倒转; 翻转
turn…upside down: 把…倒过来
1)The boat floated upside down on the lake.
2)The children hung the map upside down.
22. display [d sple ]: vt. 显示; 陈列n. 展览; 陈列; 展览品
on display/show: 陈列; 展出
1)Then at night, see the splendid Journey of Lights Parade and fireworks display .
2)A new kind of car is on display in the shop.
“展示，展览”大家看
①display n．& v. 展示；陈列 ②show n．& v. 展示
③exhibit v. 展览 ④exhibition n. 展示；展览会
⑤on show/exhibition/display在展出，展览中
23. appetite [ p ta t]:
n. 食欲; 胃口; 强烈欲望
have a good/poor appetite: 胃口好/差
have no appetite: 没有胃口/食欲
lose one’s appetite: 没有胃口/食欲
have an appetite for ...: 有强烈欲望
1. I simply have no appetite ______ such things that just meet the needs of material.
2. My appetite ___________ (research) this topic was encouraged by this article I read.
3. His appetite _____ inventions went back to his childhood.
4. 运动促进我的食欲。(汉译英)
for
to research
for
Exercises will increase your appetite for food.
entertain
v. 款待；娱乐
24
entertainment
n. 娱乐；招待；
entertainer
adj. 使人愉快的
n. 表演者；艺人
entertaining
entertain sb with...
用...使某人快乐
1. When I arrived home, my husband was lying on the floor, entertaing the kids ______ toys.
2. Apart from providing ________________(entertain), the website is also a helpful learning tool.
3. It was said that no one was ever bored with his performance, his excellect acting made everything _____________(entertain).
4. Some call him the greatest ____________ (entertain) of the twentieth century.
with
entertainment
entertaining
entertainer
entertain
1. company n. 陪伴/做伴_____________vt. 陪同、为…伴奏
2. adopt vt.采纳、领养 _________n.采纳、领养 ____________adj.领养的
3. bless vt. 祝福__________ adj.神圣的、有福的 ____________n.祝福、祷告
4. prohibit vt. 禁止、阻止____________ n.禁止、禁令
5. journal n日志、期刊 ____________n.记者
6. appeal vi. 恳求,呼吁__________adj.引起兴趣的、呼吁的
accompany
adopted
adoption
blessing
blessed
prohibition
journalist
appealing
巩固练习
7. adore v.爱慕、崇拜 ___________adj.可爱的、讨人喜爱的
8. amuse vt. 使发笑、使娱乐___________ n. 娱乐、消遣
___________adj. 引人发笑的__________adj.觉得好笑的
9. fashion n.时尚、流行款式______________adj.流行的
10. rare adj. 稀少的、珍贵的____________adv. 很少、难得
11. entertain v.使有兴趣、娱乐 _______________n.娱乐
__________n.表演者,娱乐者____________adj.使人娱乐的
12.___________摆动，pp._________ ppt._________
13.fascinate vt.使迷惑vi.令人着迷 ____________adj.迷人的
14.vision n.视力；洞察力_______adj.看得见的，可见的
amusement
amusing
amused
fashionable
rarely
entertainment
entertainer
entertaining
swing
swung
swung
adorable
fascinating
visible
选词填空
1.Theme parks never fail to 2.appeal to children all over the world,especially the 3.incredible Disneyland,which offers people of all ages enormous 4.amusements and 5.entertainments.6.Wandering in the park,you may encounter the 7.adorable cartoon characters and experience the 8.splendid rides.In a word,visiting a theme park is a 9.rewarding experience.By the way,children under a certain age are usually not admitted unless 10.accompanied by adults.
theme,wander,appeal,incredible,amuse,entertainment,rewarding,splendid,accompany,adorable
微语境写作
请根据下面提示,写一篇短文,描述自己爬泰山的经历及感想。词数80左右。
1.今年夏天,我在朋友们的陪伴下去了泰山。(accompany)
2.我们凌晨1点出发,用了三个多小时才爬到山顶。(set out,take)
3.在山顶上,最吸引我们的是观看日出。(appeal)
4.看到太阳冉冉升起,我为能来到如此美丽的地方感到幸福。(feel blessed)
5.我下定决心要更加努力学习,使我们的祖国更加美丽。(make up one’s mind)
I went to Mount Tai this summer,accompanied by my friends.We set out at 1 o’clock early in the morning and it took us over three hours to get to the top.On the top,what appealed to us most was the sunrise.Seeing the sun rising slowly,I felt blessed to be in such a beautiful place.I made up my mind to study harder to make our motherland more beautiful.