人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage单元达标测试（含解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage单元达标测试（含解析） |  | |
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Unit 1 Cultural Heritage
考试时间：90分钟
满分：120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Journey Back in Time with Scholars
Classical Provence(13 days)
Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence, France, with Prof. Ori Z. Soltes. We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile-roofed(瓦屋顶) villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.
Southern Spain(15 days)
Spain has lovely white towns and the scent(芳香) of oranges, but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks, Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo, Roman Mérida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture.
China's Sacred Landscapes(21 days)
Discover the China of "past ages," its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp. Highlights(精彩之处) include China's most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou's rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.
Tunisia(17 days)
Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata, unique for underground cities. Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.
1.What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain
A.Historical monuments. B.Fields of flowers.
C.Van Gogh's paintings. D.Greek buildings.
2.Which country is Prof. Thorp most knowledgeable about
A.France. B.Spain. C.China. D.Tunisia.
3.Which of the following highlights the Tunisian tour
A.White towns. B.Underground cities.
C.Tile-roofed villages. D.Rolling hills.
B
Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort.
Yellow Hostel
If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.
Hostel Alessandro Palace
If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.
Youth Station Hostel
If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.
4.What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel
A.Comfort. B.Security. C.Price. D.Location.
5.Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life
A.Yellow Hostel. B.Hostel Alessandro Palace.
C.Youth Station Hostel. D.Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.
6.What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
A.It gets noisy at night. B.Its staff is too talkative.
C.It charges for Wi-Fi. D.It’s inconveniently located.
C
Years ago, I could not stick to exercising until I bought a CD called I Enjoy Exercise. I listened to it every day. I bought the CD because I wanted to run in a race and hopefully win!
I had promised my 10-year-old son Todd that I would run in a race with him. Unfortunately, however, when that race came about, his left leg was hurt in a car accident. Without him running with me, although I took part in that race, yet I didn’t do quite well in it.
While Todd couldn’t run together with me because of his injury, he never forgot the promise I made for him. He was always asking me whether I would keep my promise when he recovered in the future. So I decided I was going to train and go all out to win the next race. What I needed was motivation (动力). It happened that one of my friends mentioned the CD which he liked very much, saying that he got a lot from the music in it when feeling down. So I bought it and listened to it while exercising every day.
It was amazing what happened to my thinking as I listened to it daily. I started to think about the repeated words on the CD—“I enjoy exercise”. Instead of dreading exercise, I was thinking, “I enjoy exercise.”
I found out how important words are that we play in our minds every day. I went from a person who seldom exercised to someone who started to exercise daily. Just think how our lives will improve if we reflect on the uplifting and motivating words of the famous works. I have found the positive messages have greatly improved my thinking and then changed my life.
How did I do in that race, you might be thinking I actually won the gold medal in my age group.
7.Why did the author take part in the race by herself
A. She would like to win the race. B. She had a good talent for running.
C. Her son got injured in a car accident. D. Her son was unwilling to run with her.
8.How did the author get the motivation for training
A. By recalling some inspiring stories.
B. By listening to the CD while running.
C. By getting timely help from his friend.
D. By forcing herself into keeping running.
9.What does the underlined word “dreading” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Fearing. B. Improving. C. Preferring. D. Taking.
10.What message does the author intend to deliver to us
A. It’s important to avoid injury while running.
B. The motivating words make a difference to us.
C. Parents should get along well with children.
D. We can build up our bodies by regular exercise.
D
Local officials in Beijing promised to further protect the city's cultural heritage, in particular the narrow streets known as hutongs.
Hutongs are commonly found in the cities of North China, but they are at risk. Beijing is currently believed to have fewer than 1,000 hutongs, most of which are near the Imperial Palace. Only 60 years ago, the number was 3,250. In the old districts of Dongcheng and Xicheng, which cover 62 square kilometers, some people will be asked to move out from hutong houses to avoid further damage to the ancient architecture.
"On average more than 100,000 people visit the Imperial Palace during the National Day holiday. The visitors put pressure on the protection of cultural relics," said Huang Yan, director of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Urban Planning, adding that hutongs should be protected from human damage.
The government focused on how the protection plans were carried out and how the management of the cultural heritage worked. Wang Shaofeng, head of the Xicheng district government, said the area has 182 cultural relics, many of which were built as far back as the Yuan Dynasty (1271—1368). The district of Xicheng has 1.28 million residents in its 57 square kilometers of land. "The most efficient way is to decrease the local population to reduce the possibility of causing harm to the heritage," Wang said.
"Each community has been required to report the status of its cultural heritage, especially hutongs, and any action that will damage the heritage will be punished," Wang said.
No one knows for sure how many hutongs will be left in the coming 100 years.
11.How many hutongs have disappeared in the past sixty years in Beijing
A.Less than 1,000. B.About 2,000. C.More than 3,000. D.Over 4,000.
12.According to Huang Yan, what is the main cause of the damage to cultural relics
A.Visitors' activities. B.Residents'attitude.
C.Communities' behaviour. D.The government's policy.
13.Which of the following is a useful way to protect hutongs
A.To attract more visitors.
B.To punish anyone damaging them.
C.To increase the local population.
D.To forbid everyone getting close to them.
14.What will happen to hutongs in the near future
A.Only time will tell. B.No one will remember them.
C.The number will be growing. D.Hutongs will disappear completely.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most people think Chinese martial arts (武术) are all about kicking and fighting. ①______ It is slow, calm and peaceful.
Tai chi dates back to the mid-17th century in Wenxian county in Henan Province. UNESCO added it to its Lists of Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2020. Although tai chi is an ancient martial art, it is still quite popular today. ②______
People do tai chi as a way to stay fit. Unlike other exercises, it is "soft"—the muscles are not tense, the joints are not fully bent, and you don't need to stretch (伸展) your body too much. ③______ You can practise it almost anytime and anywhere without equipment. It is believed that practising tai chi can help us have better control of our bodies so that we can stand, walk and run better.
④______ You can control them better. Slow movements also allow you to take deep, long breaths. This is good for your bodies.
But the benefits of tai chi go beyond the physical side. ⑤______ Tai chi has taught them the value of living more slowly. Just as a Peruvian woman who has practised tai chi for more than 10 years says, "Practising tai chi is like speaking with my soul."
A. This means many can do it.
B. But tai chi is the other way around.
C. It's a practical way for one to further balance.
D. You need to keep a healthy balance in all things.
E. It has over 100 million fans in more than 150 countries.
F. For some people, it's not only a sport, but also a way of life.
G. During slow movements, you can concentrate on your hands and feet.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I've trained my teenage traveler well. I've never been more certain.
Having just celebrated her 16th birthday, my daughter 1 the opportunity to go to Thailand with Adventures Cross-Country (ARCC) on a 2 volunteer service. What her group of a dozen teens did in Thailand during that first week of 3 was anxious, exhausting and impressive.
ARCC has a 4 no cell phone policy. When the group met for the first time at Los Angeles International Airport, leaders 5 all cell phones. Once a week, the kids were allowed to 6 their cell phones.
Less than 24 hours after landing in Bangkok, they 7 open-air bus-like trucks and bumped(颠簸行进) their way along dirt roads for a couple of 8 to the hill tribe village. Their new home was a village 9 . Desks and chairs were pushed aside to make space for the kids to 10 at night. In the hot summer days, there were bugs of the flying and crawling(爬行) variety. 11 were finished by filling a bucket with water from a soft pipe and pouring it over your head. When my home 12 rang about a week after she left, there were no complaints(抱怨). She said the shower was the 13 thing that ever happened to her.
14 like this can't be gained by reading books or searching the Internet. They're learned by 15 and doing. All of the teenagers learned that people, themselves included, can do great things when they put their minds to them.
1.A.refused B.expected C.imagined D.gained
2.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
3.A.silence B.connection C.signal D.wave
4.A.suitable B.right C.strict D.formal
5.A.collected B.bought C.quitted D.hid
6.A.make B.have C.display D.bring
7.A.found B.drove C.checked D.boarded
8.A.weeks B.months C.hours D.years
9.A.classroom B.church C.farmhouse D.family
10.A.teach B.sleep C.play D.study
11.A.Meals B.Stories C.Tasks D.Showers
12.A.clock B.doorbell C.phone D.radio
13.A.best B.saddest C.hardest D.easiest
14.A.Volunteers B.Experiences C.Opinions D.Vacations
15.A.thinking B.calling C.teaching D. traveling
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A team of researchers and scientists from China and other countries are working together ①_____(help) increase knowledge and appreciation of China's ancient ②_____(culture) heritage by recording and collecting digital ③_____(image) of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves. Since the project started, nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs ④_____(produce).
The Mogao Caves have been playing an important role in different cultures and are part of the history of many countries. By ⑤_____(share) so many digital photos over the Internet, the researchers and scientists hope to promote wider interest ⑥_____ China's ancient history, culture, and traditions. Besides, they hope to ⑦_____(far) educate people about the significance of protecting historic and cultural relics for future generations to understand and appreciate.
One researcher ⑧_____ is working on the project expresses his opinion. ⑨_____ researcher thinks we should appreciate our own cultural heritage. He also thinks it is very important for people to appreciate the cultural heritage of other countries, because that will contribute to international ⑩_____(communicate) and understanding.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假如你是一名高中学生李华,在浏览网页时发现,世界上很多文化遗产遭到了人类活动、自然灾害等的破坏,对此你深感痛惜,决定给联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产中心的负责人写一封关于如何保护全球文化遗产的建议信。内容包括:
1.大力宣传保护文化遗产;
2.倡导环保旅游,避免破坏文化遗产;
3.筹集资金对遗产进行维修和维护。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.信的开头和结尾已写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I'm sorry to see that so much cultural heritage in the world is being destroyed nowadays.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you can take my suggestions into consideration.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Once upon a time, two brothers who lived on neighbouring farms fell into conflict. It was the first serious disagreement in forty years of farming side by side, sharing machinery, and trading labour and goods as needed without a hitch.
Then the long cooperation fell apart. It began with a small misunderstanding and then grew into a major difference, and finally it developed into an exchange of bitter words followed by weeks of silence.
One morning, there was a knock on John's door. He opened it and found a man with a carpenter's toolbox. "I'm looking for a few days' work," he said. "Perhaps you have a few jobs here and there. Could I help you "
"Yes," said John. "I do have a job for you. Look across the small stream at that farm. That's my neighbor's. In fact, it's my younger brother's. Last week there was a meadow(草地) between us and he took his bulldozer(推土机) there and now there is a stream between us. Well, he may have done this to annoy me but I'll do better. See that pile of wood by the barn(谷仓) I want you to build a fence—an 8-foot-high fence—so I won't need to see his place anymore."
The carpenter said, "I think I understand the situation. Show me the nails and hole digger and I'll be able to do a job that pleases you."
The older brother had to go to the town for supplies, so he helped the carpenter get everything ready and then he left. The carpenter worked hard all that day measuring, sawing and nailing something. At sunset when John returned, the carpenter had just finished his job. John's eyes opened wide and his jaw dropped.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
There was no fence at all. It was a bridge!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
They turned to see the carpenter lift the toolbox onto his shoulder.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
1.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一部分中的"We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world."和第二部分中的"we explore historical monuments and architecture"可知, 在普罗旺斯和西班牙南部, 游客们可以参观历史遗迹。故选A项。
2.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三部分中的"Discover the China of 'past ages'...waterways and peaceful temples."可知, 去中国的神山之行总共有21天, 而且索普对中国的名山非常了解。由此推测在这四个国家里索普最了解中国。故选C项。
3.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四部分中的"Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga...unique for underground cities."可知, 突尼斯的旅游亮点是地下城市。故选B项。
B
4.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel.可知, 去罗马旅行的费用很高, 这是很多人选择住在提供便宜食宿的旅社的原因, 由此可知, 费用可能是选择住在旅社的旅客的主要关注点。
5.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Hostel Alessandro Palace部分中的If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome.以及plenty of bar events...karaoke可知, 该旅社提供了丰富的社交活动, 最适合喜欢活跃的社交生活的人。
6.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes中的However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.可知, 旅客在该旅社使用无线网络, 需要每天支付两欧元, 这是该旅社的不便之处。
C
7.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Unfortunately, however, when that race came about, his left leg was hurt in a car accident."(然而，不幸的是，当比赛开始时，他的左腿在一次车祸中受伤了。)可知作者的儿子在车祸中伤了左腿，不能参加跑步比赛了。故选C项。
8.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段It happened that one of my friends mentioned the CD which he liked very much, saying that he got a lot from the music in it when feeling down. So I bought it and listened to it while exercising every day.(碰巧我的一个朋友提到了他非常喜欢的CD,他说当他情绪低落的时候，从里面的音乐中得到了很多。所以我买了它，每天锻炼的时候听。)，以及第四段I started to think about the repeated words on the CD—"I enjoy exercise". Instead of dreading exercise, I was thinking, "I enjoy exercise."(我开始思考CD上重复的话—我喜欢锻炼。我不再害怕运动,而是想着我喜欢运动。),可知作者从这张朋友介绍的CD里获得了运动的动力。故选B项。
9.答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据文章第四段Instead of dreading exercise, I was thinking. "I enjoy exercise."(我不再害怕运动，而是想着，我喜欢运动。),该句中有表示替代关系的介词短语instead of,其表示和后面的句子I was thinking, "I enjoy exercise."之间有替代关系，也就是和enjoy(享受)表达相反的意思。所以此处dread理解成害怕最合适。故选A项。
10.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段I found out how important words are that we play in our minds every day.(我发现我们每天都在脑海中回响的文字是多么重要。)以及Just think how our lives will improve if we reflect on the uplifting and motivating words of the famous works.(大胆想想,如果我们反思这些著名作品中振奋人心的话语，我们的生活将会改善成何种模样。)可知作者通过这件事想要告诉我们振奋人心的话语能产生很大的影响。故选B项。
D
11.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Beijing is currently believed to have fewer than 1,000 hutongs...Only 60 years ago, the number was 3,250.”可知,过去60年间,北京的胡同减少了约2,000条。故选B。
12.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The visitors put pressure on the protection of cultural relics”和“hutongs should be protected from human damage”可知,黄艳认为游客给文化遗迹的保护施加了很大的压力,胡同应该被保护起来,不让人破坏,所以黄艳认为对文化遗迹的破坏的主要原因是游客的行为。故选A。
13.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的“any action that will damage the heritage will be punished”可知,破坏遗产的任何行为都将受到惩罚,所以惩罚破坏胡同的人是保护胡同的一种有用的方法。故选B。
14.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,没有人确切地知道在未来的100年里会有多少胡同被保留下来,也就是说只有让时间来告诉我们在不久的将来胡同会怎么样。故选A。
第二节
答案：BEAGF
解析：①上文说"Chinese martial arts(武术) are all about kicking and fighting",而空后"It is slow, calm and peaceful"则说某种中国武术是缓慢的、平静的、平和的,故空处与上文应是转折关系。B项"But tai chi is the other way around(但太极恰恰相反)"符合语境,故选B。
②空前的"Although tai chi is an ancient martial art, it is still quite popular today"表明虽然太极是一种古老的武术,但它现在仍然很受欢迎,空处位于段尾,应承接上文内容。E项"它在一百五十多个国家拥有超过1亿的粉丝"切题,故选E。
③根据下文中的"You can practise it almost anytime and anywhere without equipment"可知,人们在没有设备的情况下几乎可以随时随地练习太极拳,同时结合空前内容可知,A项"这意味着很多人都能做到"切题,故选A。
④空后的"You can control them better. Slow movements also allow you to take deep, long breaths. This is good for your bodies"说明太极拳缓慢的动作对身体有好处。空处位于段首,总领并引出下文。G项中的"slow movements"对应下文中的Slow movements,空后的them指的就是"your hands and feet",故选G项"在缓慢的动作中,你可以将注意力集中在你的手和脚上"。
⑤根据空前的"But the benefits of tai chi go beyond the physical side"以及空后的"Tai chi has taught them the value of living more slowly"可知,太极拳不仅是一项运动,它还教会人们放慢生活节奏,F项承上启下,符合语境。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1-5. DBACA 6-10.BDCAB; 11-15.ADBBC
解析：1. 根据后面的内容可知作者的女儿去了泰国做志愿者服务,所以作者的女儿得到了这次机会。故选D。
2. 根据第四段中的“In the hot summer days”可知作者的女儿是在夏天去做志愿者服务的。故选B。
3. 根据下一段中的“no cell phone policy”可知没有手机,所以此处说的是无电话联系。故选A。
4. 根据本段内容可知,ARCC有严格的不让用手机的政策。故选C。
5. 根据上文的“no cell phone policy”可知领导者会把所有的手机收起来。故选A。
6. 此题需要注意词语搭配,此处指孩子们每周被允许使用他们的手机一次。have有“能用”的意思。故选B。
7. 根据下文“open-air bus-like trucks”可知他们坐上了像公交车一样的敞篷卡车。board意为“上(公共汽车、船、火车、飞机等)”。故选D。
8. 根据常识可判断在曼谷(Bangkok)降落后再乘坐几个小时的卡车。故选C。
9. 根据下文的“Desks and chairs”可知,他们的新家是一间乡村教室。故选A。
10. 根据时间状语“at night”可知桌椅都被推到一边,以便腾出空间供孩子们晚上睡觉。故选B。
11. 根据后面的内容“by filling a bucket with water from a soft pipe and pouring it over your head”可知此处指的是淋浴。下文的“She said the shower”也是提示。故选D。
12. 根据第三段可知他们一周可以使用一次手机,所以此处是指她离开一周以后家里的电话响了,即她给家里打电话,故选C。
13. 根据上文的“there were no complaints”可知作者的女儿没有任何抱怨,所以推测此处是说她说这种淋浴是发生在她身上的最好的事情。故选A。
14. 作者的女儿到泰国做志愿者服务,这是一次经历。故选B。
15. 作者的女儿到泰国做志愿者服务,是通过旅游和做事情的方式有所学、有所获。故选D。
第二节
答案：①to help②cultural③images④have been produced⑤sharing⑥in⑦further⑧who/that⑨The⑩communication
解析：①考查动词不定式。此处指一组来自中国和其他国家的研究人员和科学家正在通力合作以记录和收集莫高窟文物的数码图像的方式帮助增加对中国古代文化遗产的认识与鉴赏力。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to help。②考查形容词。设空处修饰后面的名词heritage,故填形容词cultural。
③考查名词复数。此处指记录和收集莫高窟文物的数码图像。image意为“图像”,为可数名词,其前没有限定词,结合此处的意思可知此处表示复数含义,故应用名词的复数形式,填images。
④考查动词的时态、语态以及主谓一致。句意:自从这个项目开始以来,将近50万张高质量的数码照片已经被制作出来了。由Since引导的时间状语从句可知,此处应用现在完成时,photographs与produce之间是被动关系,所以应用被动语态。且主语为复数,故填have been produced。
⑤考查动名词。by doing sth.通过做某事。故填动名词sharing。
⑥考查介词。此处指对中国古代历史、文化和传统的更广泛的兴趣。interest作名词,后跟介词in表示“对……的兴趣”。故填in。
⑦考查副词的比较级。此处指此外,他们希望进一步教导人们保护历史和文化遗产以供后代了解和欣赏的重要性。结合语境可知此处应填比较级further,表示“进一步”,further在此处为副词。
⑧考查定语从句的引导词。设空处无提示词,前面是名词researcher, ⑧_____ is working on the project缺少主语,故推测设空处引导定语从句,修饰指人的名词,故用who或that引导定语从句。
⑨考查冠词。此处指上文提到的研究人员,表示特指且位于句首,故应填定冠词The。
⑩考查名词。设空处作contribute to的宾语,并与and后的understanding并列,所以此处应填名词communication。
第三节
答案：
Dear Sir/Madam,
I'm sorry to see that so much cultural heritage in the world is being destroyed nowadays. As a senior high student, I want to offer you some suggestions about how to protect the world's cultural heritage effectively. My suggestions are as follows:
First of all, it is important to educate people about the importance of protecting the cultural heritage by using the modern technology and network. Secondly, tourism has caused much damage to the cultural heritage. Therefore, we must call on people to visit the cultural heritage in a friendly way. Finally, we should raise more money to repair and protect the cultural heritage.
I hope you can take my suggestions into consideration.
Yours sincerely.
Li Hua
答案：
Paragraph 1:
There was no fence at all. It was a bridge! A bridge stretched from one side of the stream to the other! John was about to complain about it when he found his younger brother coming across the bridge with hands out stretched. "It's quite generous of you to build this bridge after all I have said and done," said John's brother. The two brothers met in the middle, taking each other's hand and hugging each other.
Paragraph 2:
They turned to see the carpenter lift the toolbox onto his shoulder. "No, wait! Stay a few more days. We have more jobs for you," said the older brother. "I'd love to stay on," the carpenter said, "but I have many more bridges to build." Observing the carpenter leaving in the sunset, the two brothers waved grateful goodbye to him. What a story setting people thinking deeply! Every day we have the choice of building a fence or a bridge. One leads to separation and anger while the other leads to peace and friendship, which makes the situation quite pleasant.
2
考试时间：90分钟
满分：120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Journey Back in Time with Scholars
Classical Provence(13 days)
Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence, France, with Prof. Ori Z. Soltes. We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile-roofed(瓦屋顶) villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.
Southern Spain(15 days)
Spain has lovely white towns and the scent(芳香) of oranges, but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks, Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo, Roman Mérida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture.
China's Sacred Landscapes(21 days)
Discover the China of "past ages," its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp. Highlights(精彩之处) include China's most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou's rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.
Tunisia(17 days)
Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata, unique for underground cities. Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.
1.What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain
A.Historical monuments. B.Fields of flowers.
C.Van Gogh's paintings. D.Greek buildings.
2.Which country is Prof. Thorp most knowledgeable about
A.France. B.Spain. C.China. D.Tunisia.
3.Which of the following highlights the Tunisian tour
A.White towns. B.Underground cities.
C.Tile-roofed villages. D.Rolling hills.
B
Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort.
Yellow Hostel
If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.
Hostel Alessandro Palace
If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.
Youth Station Hostel
If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.
4.What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel
A.Comfort. B.Security. C.Price. D.Location.
5.Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life
A.Yellow Hostel. B.Hostel Alessandro Palace.
C.Youth Station Hostel. D.Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.
6.What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
A.It gets noisy at night. B.Its staff is too talkative.
C.It charges for Wi-Fi. D.It’s inconveniently located.
C
Years ago, I could not stick to exercising until I bought a CD called I Enjoy Exercise. I listened to it every day. I bought the CD because I wanted to run in a race and hopefully win!
I had promised my 10-year-old son Todd that I would run in a race with him. Unfortunately, however, when that race came about, his left leg was hurt in a car accident. Without him running with me, although I took part in that race, yet I didn’t do quite well in it.
While Todd couldn’t run together with me because of his injury, he never forgot the promise I made for him. He was always asking me whether I would keep my promise when he recovered in the future. So I decided I was going to train and go all out to win the next race. What I needed was motivation (动力). It happened that one of my friends mentioned the CD which he liked very much, saying that he got a lot from the music in it when feeling down. So I bought it and listened to it while exercising every day.
It was amazing what happened to my thinking as I listened to it daily. I started to think about the repeated words on the CD—“I enjoy exercise”. Instead of dreading exercise, I was thinking, “I enjoy exercise.”
I found out how important words are that we play in our minds every day. I went from a person who seldom exercised to someone who started to exercise daily. Just think how our lives will improve if we reflect on the uplifting and motivating words of the famous works. I have found the positive messages have greatly improved my thinking and then changed my life.
How did I do in that race, you might be thinking I actually won the gold medal in my age group.
7.Why did the author take part in the race by herself
A. She would like to win the race. B. She had a good talent for running.
C. Her son got injured in a car accident. D. Her son was unwilling to run with her.
8.How did the author get the motivation for training
A. By recalling some inspiring stories.
B. By listening to the CD while running.
C. By getting timely help from his friend.
D. By forcing herself into keeping running.
9.What does the underlined word “dreading” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Fearing. B. Improving. C. Preferring. D. Taking.
10.What message does the author intend to deliver to us
A. It’s important to avoid injury while running.
B. The motivating words make a difference to us.
C. Parents should get along well with children.
D. We can build up our bodies by regular exercise.
D
Local officials in Beijing promised to further protect the city's cultural heritage, in particular the narrow streets known as hutongs.
Hutongs are commonly found in the cities of North China, but they are at risk. Beijing is currently believed to have fewer than 1,000 hutongs, most of which are near the Imperial Palace. Only 60 years ago, the number was 3,250. In the old districts of Dongcheng and Xicheng, which cover 62 square kilometers, some people will be asked to move out from hutong houses to avoid further damage to the ancient architecture.
"On average more than 100,000 people visit the Imperial Palace during the National Day holiday. The visitors put pressure on the protection of cultural relics," said Huang Yan, director of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Urban Planning, adding that hutongs should be protected from human damage.
The government focused on how the protection plans were carried out and how the management of the cultural heritage worked. Wang Shaofeng, head of the Xicheng district government, said the area has 182 cultural relics, many of which were built as far back as the Yuan Dynasty (1271—1368). The district of Xicheng has 1.28 million residents in its 57 square kilometers of land. "The most efficient way is to decrease the local population to reduce the possibility of causing harm to the heritage," Wang said.
"Each community has been required to report the status of its cultural heritage, especially hutongs, and any action that will damage the heritage will be punished," Wang said.
No one knows for sure how many hutongs will be left in the coming 100 years.
11.How many hutongs have disappeared in the past sixty years in Beijing
A.Less than 1,000. B.About 2,000. C.More than 3,000. D.Over 4,000.
12.According to Huang Yan, what is the main cause of the damage to cultural relics
A.Visitors' activities. B.Residents'attitude.
C.Communities' behaviour. D.The government's policy.
13.Which of the following is a useful way to protect hutongs
A.To attract more visitors.
B.To punish anyone damaging them.
C.To increase the local population.
D.To forbid everyone getting close to them.
14.What will happen to hutongs in the near future
A.Only time will tell. B.No one will remember them.
C.The number will be growing. D.Hutongs will disappear completely.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most people think Chinese martial arts (武术) are all about kicking and fighting. ①______ It is slow, calm and peaceful.
Tai chi dates back to the mid-17th century in Wenxian county in Henan Province. UNESCO added it to its Lists of Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2020. Although tai chi is an ancient martial art, it is still quite popular today. ②______
People do tai chi as a way to stay fit. Unlike other exercises, it is "soft"—the muscles are not tense, the joints are not fully bent, and you don't need to stretch (伸展) your body too much. ③______ You can practise it almost anytime and anywhere without equipment. It is believed that practising tai chi can help us have better control of our bodies so that we can stand, walk and run better.
④______ You can control them better. Slow movements also allow you to take deep, long breaths. This is good for your bodies.
But the benefits of tai chi go beyond the physical side. ⑤______ Tai chi has taught them the value of living more slowly. Just as a Peruvian woman who has practised tai chi for more than 10 years says, "Practising tai chi is like speaking with my soul."
A. This means many can do it.
B. But tai chi is the other way around.
C. It's a practical way for one to further balance.
D. You need to keep a healthy balance in all things.
E. It has over 100 million fans in more than 150 countries.
F. For some people, it's not only a sport, but also a way of life.
G. During slow movements, you can concentrate on your hands and feet.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I've trained my teenage traveler well. I've never been more certain.
Having just celebrated her 16th birthday, my daughter 1 the opportunity to go to Thailand with Adventures Cross-Country (ARCC) on a 2 volunteer service. What her group of a dozen teens did in Thailand during that first week of 3 was anxious, exhausting and impressive.
ARCC has a 4 no cell phone policy. When the group met for the first time at Los Angeles International Airport, leaders 5 all cell phones. Once a week, the kids were allowed to 6 their cell phones.
Less than 24 hours after landing in Bangkok, they 7 open-air bus-like trucks and bumped(颠簸行进) their way along dirt roads for a couple of 8 to the hill tribe village. Their new home was a village 9 . Desks and chairs were pushed aside to make space for the kids to 10 at night. In the hot summer days, there were bugs of the flying and crawling(爬行) variety. 11 were finished by filling a bucket with water from a soft pipe and pouring it over your head. When my home 12 rang about a week after she left, there were no complaints(抱怨). She said the shower was the 13 thing that ever happened to her.
14 like this can't be gained by reading books or searching the Internet. They're learned by 15 and doing. All of the teenagers learned that people, themselves included, can do great things when they put their minds to them.
1.A.refused B.expected C.imagined D.gained
2.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
3.A.silence B.connection C.signal D.wave
4.A.suitable B.right C.strict D.formal
5.A.collected B.bought C.quitted D.hid
6.A.make B.have C.display D.bring
7.A.found B.drove C.checked D.boarded
8.A.weeks B.months C.hours D.years
9.A.classroom B.church C.farmhouse D.family
10.A.teach B.sleep C.play D.study
11.A.Meals B.Stories C.Tasks D.Showers
12.A.clock B.doorbell C.phone D.radio
13.A.best B.saddest C.hardest D.easiest
14.A.Volunteers B.Experiences C.Opinions D.Vacations
15.A.thinking B.calling C.teaching D. traveling
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A team of researchers and scientists from China and other countries are working together ①_____(help) increase knowledge and appreciation of China's ancient ②_____(culture) heritage by recording and collecting digital ③_____(image) of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves. Since the project started, nearly 500,000 high-quality digital photographs ④_____(produce).
The Mogao Caves have been playing an important role in different cultures and are part of the history of many countries. By ⑤_____(share) so many digital photos over the Internet, the researchers and scientists hope to promote wider interest ⑥_____ China's ancient history, culture, and traditions. Besides, they hope to ⑦_____(far) educate people about the significance of protecting historic and cultural relics for future generations to understand and appreciate.
One researcher ⑧_____ is working on the project expresses his opinion. ⑨_____ researcher thinks we should appreciate our own cultural heritage. He also thinks it is very important for people to appreciate the cultural heritage of other countries, because that will contribute to international ⑩_____(communicate) and understanding.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假如你是一名高中学生李华,在浏览网页时发现,世界上很多文化遗产遭到了人类活动、自然灾害等的破坏,对此你深感痛惜,决定给联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产中心的负责人写一封关于如何保护全球文化遗产的建议信。内容包括:
1.大力宣传保护文化遗产;
2.倡导环保旅游,避免破坏文化遗产;
3.筹集资金对遗产进行维修和维护。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.信的开头和结尾已写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I'm sorry to see that so much cultural heritage in the world is being destroyed nowadays.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you can take my suggestions into consideration.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Once upon a time, two brothers who lived on neighbouring farms fell into conflict. It was the first serious disagreement in forty years of farming side by side, sharing machinery, and trading labour and goods as needed without a hitch.
Then the long cooperation fell apart. It began with a small misunderstanding and then grew into a major difference, and finally it developed into an exchange of bitter words followed by weeks of silence.
One morning, there was a knock on John's door. He opened it and found a man with a carpenter's toolbox. "I'm looking for a few days' work," he said. "Perhaps you have a few jobs here and there. Could I help you "
"Yes," said John. "I do have a job for you. Look across the small stream at that farm. That's my neighbor's. In fact, it's my younger brother's. Last week there was a meadow(草地) between us and he took his bulldozer(推土机) there and now there is a stream between us. Well, he may have done this to annoy me but I'll do better. See that pile of wood by the barn(谷仓) I want you to build a fence—an 8-foot-high fence—so I won't need to see his place anymore."
The carpenter said, "I think I understand the situation. Show me the nails and hole digger and I'll be able to do a job that pleases you."
The older brother had to go to the town for supplies, so he helped the carpenter get everything ready and then he left. The carpenter worked hard all that day measuring, sawing and nailing something. At sunset when John returned, the carpenter had just finished his job. John's eyes opened wide and his jaw dropped.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
There was no fence at all. It was a bridge!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
They turned to see the carpenter lift the toolbox onto his shoulder.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
1.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一部分中的"We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world."和第二部分中的"we explore historical monuments and architecture"可知, 在普罗旺斯和西班牙南部, 游客们可以参观历史遗迹。故选A项。
2.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三部分中的"Discover the China of 'past ages'...waterways and peaceful temples."可知, 去中国的神山之行总共有21天, 而且索普对中国的名山非常了解。由此推测在这四个国家里索普最了解中国。故选C项。
3.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四部分中的"Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga...unique for underground cities."可知, 突尼斯的旅游亮点是地下城市。故选B项。
B
4.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel.可知, 去罗马旅行的费用很高, 这是很多人选择住在提供便宜食宿的旅社的原因, 由此可知, 费用可能是选择住在旅社的旅客的主要关注点。
5.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Hostel Alessandro Palace部分中的If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome.以及plenty of bar events...karaoke可知, 该旅社提供了丰富的社交活动, 最适合喜欢活跃的社交生活的人。
6.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes中的However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.可知, 旅客在该旅社使用无线网络, 需要每天支付两欧元, 这是该旅社的不便之处。
C
7.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Unfortunately, however, when that race came about, his left leg was hurt in a car accident."(然而，不幸的是，当比赛开始时，他的左腿在一次车祸中受伤了。)可知作者的儿子在车祸中伤了左腿，不能参加跑步比赛了。故选C项。
8.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段It happened that one of my friends mentioned the CD which he liked very much, saying that he got a lot from the music in it when feeling down. So I bought it and listened to it while exercising every day.(碰巧我的一个朋友提到了他非常喜欢的CD,他说当他情绪低落的时候，从里面的音乐中得到了很多。所以我买了它，每天锻炼的时候听。)，以及第四段I started to think about the repeated words on the CD—"I enjoy exercise". Instead of dreading exercise, I was thinking, "I enjoy exercise."(我开始思考CD上重复的话—我喜欢锻炼。我不再害怕运动,而是想着我喜欢运动。),可知作者从这张朋友介绍的CD里获得了运动的动力。故选B项。
9.答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据文章第四段Instead of dreading exercise, I was thinking. "I enjoy exercise."(我不再害怕运动，而是想着，我喜欢运动。),该句中有表示替代关系的介词短语instead of,其表示和后面的句子I was thinking, "I enjoy exercise."之间有替代关系，也就是和enjoy(享受)表达相反的意思。所以此处dread理解成害怕最合适。故选A项。
10.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段I found out how important words are that we play in our minds every day.(我发现我们每天都在脑海中回响的文字是多么重要。)以及Just think how our lives will improve if we reflect on the uplifting and motivating words of the famous works.(大胆想想,如果我们反思这些著名作品中振奋人心的话语，我们的生活将会改善成何种模样。)可知作者通过这件事想要告诉我们振奋人心的话语能产生很大的影响。故选B项。
D
11.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Beijing is currently believed to have fewer than 1,000 hutongs...Only 60 years ago, the number was 3,250.”可知,过去60年间,北京的胡同减少了约2,000条。故选B。
12.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The visitors put pressure on the protection of cultural relics”和“hutongs should be protected from human damage”可知,黄艳认为游客给文化遗迹的保护施加了很大的压力,胡同应该被保护起来,不让人破坏,所以黄艳认为对文化遗迹的破坏的主要原因是游客的行为。故选A。
13.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中的“any action that will damage the heritage will be punished”可知,破坏遗产的任何行为都将受到惩罚,所以惩罚破坏胡同的人是保护胡同的一种有用的方法。故选B。
14.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,没有人确切地知道在未来的100年里会有多少胡同被保留下来,也就是说只有让时间来告诉我们在不久的将来胡同会怎么样。故选A。
第二节
答案：BEAGF
解析：①上文说"Chinese martial arts(武术) are all about kicking and fighting",而空后"It is slow, calm and peaceful"则说某种中国武术是缓慢的、平静的、平和的,故空处与上文应是转折关系。B项"But tai chi is the other way around(但太极恰恰相反)"符合语境,故选B。
②空前的"Although tai chi is an ancient martial art, it is still quite popular today"表明虽然太极是一种古老的武术,但它现在仍然很受欢迎,空处位于段尾,应承接上文内容。E项"它在一百五十多个国家拥有超过1亿的粉丝"切题,故选E。
③根据下文中的"You can practise it almost anytime and anywhere without equipment"可知,人们在没有设备的情况下几乎可以随时随地练习太极拳,同时结合空前内容可知,A项"这意味着很多人都能做到"切题,故选A。
④空后的"You can control them better. Slow movements also allow you to take deep, long breaths. This is good for your bodies"说明太极拳缓慢的动作对身体有好处。空处位于段首,总领并引出下文。G项中的"slow movements"对应下文中的Slow movements,空后的them指的就是"your hands and feet",故选G项"在缓慢的动作中,你可以将注意力集中在你的手和脚上"。
⑤根据空前的"But the benefits of tai chi go beyond the physical side"以及空后的"Tai chi has taught them the value of living more slowly"可知,太极拳不仅是一项运动,它还教会人们放慢生活节奏,F项承上启下,符合语境。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1-5. DBACA 6-10.BDCAB; 11-15.ADBBC
解析：1. 根据后面的内容可知作者的女儿去了泰国做志愿者服务,所以作者的女儿得到了这次机会。故选D。
2. 根据第四段中的“In the hot summer days”可知作者的女儿是在夏天去做志愿者服务的。故选B。
3. 根据下一段中的“no cell phone policy”可知没有手机,所以此处说的是无电话联系。故选A。
4. 根据本段内容可知,ARCC有严格的不让用手机的政策。故选C。
5. 根据上文的“no cell phone policy”可知领导者会把所有的手机收起来。故选A。
6. 此题需要注意词语搭配,此处指孩子们每周被允许使用他们的手机一次。have有“能用”的意思。故选B。
7. 根据下文“open-air bus-like trucks”可知他们坐上了像公交车一样的敞篷卡车。board意为“上(公共汽车、船、火车、飞机等)”。故选D。
8. 根据常识可判断在曼谷(Bangkok)降落后再乘坐几个小时的卡车。故选C。
9. 根据下文的“Desks and chairs”可知,他们的新家是一间乡村教室。故选A。
10. 根据时间状语“at night”可知桌椅都被推到一边,以便腾出空间供孩子们晚上睡觉。故选B。
11. 根据后面的内容“by filling a bucket with water from a soft pipe and pouring it over your head”可知此处指的是淋浴。下文的“She said the shower”也是提示。故选D。
12. 根据第三段可知他们一周可以使用一次手机,所以此处是指她离开一周以后家里的电话响了,即她给家里打电话,故选C。
13. 根据上文的“there were no complaints”可知作者的女儿没有任何抱怨,所以推测此处是说她说这种淋浴是发生在她身上的最好的事情。故选A。
14. 作者的女儿到泰国做志愿者服务,这是一次经历。故选B。
15. 作者的女儿到泰国做志愿者服务,是通过旅游和做事情的方式有所学、有所获。故选D。
第二节
答案：①to help②cultural③images④have been produced⑤sharing⑥in⑦further⑧who/that⑨The⑩communication
解析：①考查动词不定式。此处指一组来自中国和其他国家的研究人员和科学家正在通力合作以记录和收集莫高窟文物的数码图像的方式帮助增加对中国古代文化遗产的认识与鉴赏力。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to help。②考查形容词。设空处修饰后面的名词heritage,故填形容词cultural。
③考查名词复数。此处指记录和收集莫高窟文物的数码图像。image意为“图像”,为可数名词,其前没有限定词,结合此处的意思可知此处表示复数含义,故应用名词的复数形式,填images。
④考查动词的时态、语态以及主谓一致。句意:自从这个项目开始以来,将近50万张高质量的数码照片已经被制作出来了。由Since引导的时间状语从句可知,此处应用现在完成时,photographs与produce之间是被动关系,所以应用被动语态。且主语为复数,故填have been produced。
⑤考查动名词。by doing sth.通过做某事。故填动名词sharing。
⑥考查介词。此处指对中国古代历史、文化和传统的更广泛的兴趣。interest作名词,后跟介词in表示“对……的兴趣”。故填in。
⑦考查副词的比较级。此处指此外,他们希望进一步教导人们保护历史和文化遗产以供后代了解和欣赏的重要性。结合语境可知此处应填比较级further,表示“进一步”,further在此处为副词。
⑧考查定语从句的引导词。设空处无提示词,前面是名词researcher, ⑧_____ is working on the project缺少主语,故推测设空处引导定语从句,修饰指人的名词,故用who或that引导定语从句。
⑨考查冠词。此处指上文提到的研究人员,表示特指且位于句首,故应填定冠词The。
⑩考查名词。设空处作contribute to的宾语,并与and后的understanding并列,所以此处应填名词communication。
第三节
答案：
Dear Sir/Madam,
I'm sorry to see that so much cultural heritage in the world is being destroyed nowadays. As a senior high student, I want to offer you some suggestions about how to protect the world's cultural heritage effectively. My suggestions are as follows:
First of all, it is important to educate people about the importance of protecting the cultural heritage by using the modern technology and network. Secondly, tourism has caused much damage to the cultural heritage. Therefore, we must call on people to visit the cultural heritage in a friendly way. Finally, we should raise more money to repair and protect the cultural heritage.
I hope you can take my suggestions into consideration.
Yours sincerely.
Li Hua
答案：
Paragraph 1:
There was no fence at all. It was a bridge! A bridge stretched from one side of the stream to the other! John was about to complain about it when he found his younger brother coming across the bridge with hands out stretched. "It's quite generous of you to build this bridge after all I have said and done," said John's brother. The two brothers met in the middle, taking each other's hand and hugging each other.
Paragraph 2:
They turned to see the carpenter lift the toolbox onto his shoulder. "No, wait! Stay a few more days. We have more jobs for you," said the older brother. "I'd love to stay on," the carpenter said, "but I have many more bridges to build." Observing the carpenter leaving in the sunset, the two brothers waved grateful goodbye to him. What a story setting people thinking deeply! Every day we have the choice of building a fence or a bridge. One leads to separation and anger while the other leads to peace and friendship, which makes the situation quite pleasant.
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