人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 2 Travelling Around 单元达标测试卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 2 Travelling Around 单元达标测试卷（含解析） |  | |
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Unit 2 Travelling Around
考试时间：90分钟
满分：120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Affordable Beach Vacation in Corfu
Corfu, an island off the coast of Greece, offers visitors sunkissed shores with clear water and lots of beaches.
Finding the Perfect Beach
Our first pick is Sidari Beach. It’s a blue flag beach perfect for couples looking for a more private feel, as it’s far from bigger tourist destinations. Issos Beach makes for the perfect place for watching the sunset. Dassia Bay has a bit more water sports. Paleokastritsa is an amazing West Coast village with six beaches on offer, including Rovinia Beach.
Getting around Corfu
Corfu offers bike rentals and bus service as a cheaper alternative (替代) to taxis. The best time to visit Corfu is during the “shoulder season” in April/May. The weather isn’t as warm as the high seasons but it remains perfect. It is not crowded in this period, but you still need to book ahead of schedule as Corfu stays popular throughout the year.
Eating Out For Less
There are a lot of well-priced restaurants but street food is also a big winner. Some popular choices are Souvlakia and Pita Gyros. There are also many cheeses special to Greece, including Tirokafteri and Ladotyri. Corfu also has many unbelievable desserts (甜食). Stazei Meli is a tourist favourite to give them a try.
1.Which place is probably the best choice for couples
A. Sidari Beach. B. Dassia Bay. C. Issos Beach. D. Rovinia Beach.
2.What are tourists required to do to visit Corfu
A. Rent a bike. B. Book in advance.
C. Wear warm clothes. D. Set off in April/May.
3.What do we know about Stazei Meli
A. It cooks popular dishes. B. It severs well-priced food.
C. It produces special cheese. D. It sells amazing desserts.
B
Peru is famously known as "Land of the Incas". A trip to Peru has been on my wish list for quite a while. It was finally time for me to visit the country.
My first day started in Lima, the capital of Peru. I met with the G Adventures representative(代表) here about the tour. G Adventures is an organization that helps you to connect with other like-minded people in small group-based travel adventures. They played a big part in helping to make Peru an unforgettable experience for me! In Lima, my representative discussed the plan of my tour, and I also had the chance to explore Lima in my own time, with many activities, including a city tour, show, biking tour, and more.
Day two had me taking a flight from Lima to Cusco. Many people visit Cusco for shopping but for me, the main reason for spending a day or two in Cusco was to acclimatize(适应) to the altitude(海拔).As I'd decided to reach the wonder of Machu Picchu, acclimatizing became important to avoid altitude sickness. I was happy to spend a day exploring Cusco. Cusco was once the capital of the Inca Empire. Today, it's famous for its artists, paintings, clothing and traditional instruments. There's something for everyone in this city.
The day finally came! Day three had me enjoying a lovely guided visit to Machu Picchu at sunrise. I had free time to explore the city on my own as well as with my guide. It was a lot to take in! I had to stop for a moment and felt the energy of such an ancient city. The history here was unbelievable and I will never forget my time here for as long as I live!
4.What is the author's attitude to G Adventures
A.Doubtful. B.Satisfied. C.Uninterested. D.Hopeful.
5.Why did the author stay in Cusco
A.To go shopping. B.To find a local guide.
C.To get used to the high altitude. D.To do research about the Inca Empire.
6.How did the author feel when traveling around Machu Picchu
A.Full of excitement. B.Out of luck.
C.Lost in doubt. D.Deep in regret.
7.What is the best title for the text
A.My love of traveling B.My wonderful trip to Peru
C.Peru: “Land of the Incas” D.Traveling: the future of Peru
C
Sharon Holland and her husband, Jer, are travelling around the world and saving money at the same time by swapping(交换) houses with strangers to keep the bills low. They only have to pay for their flights, meaning they save hundreds of pounds on their holidays each year.
The couple's occupation allows them to enjoy long periods of school holidays. Both work as school deputy principals, which allows them to take their children, Cian, 23, Miah, 13, and Faye, 11, abroad up to four times per year. On average, they pay 1,250 per year for flights.
Sharon, from Cork, Ireland, has exchanged her home with a stranger 40 times in the last 13 years and says she's never regretted. She says, "I couldn't imagine travelling in any other way now. Swapping our Irish Georgian farmhouse for another house abroad is amazing. There are home-style houses, modern city apartments and beautiful period houses too. Every holiday is unique and staying in someone else's house makes our experience more rewarding and enjoyable. We are able to meet more locals and understand the culture more than we would if we were to stay at a hotel. We bring our laptops during the summer weeks as we are both responsible for timetabling and school planning but these can be done at a distance."
Sharon has visited various cities in America, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Spain, the Netherlands, the UK and their home country of Ireland. "But our favourite place is Italy. We have been lucky enough to visit there six times. Over the years, every experience has been great—from the architecture to the food. We have made some wonderful happy memories no less," she adds.
8.Why do the couple travel by swapping houses with strangers
A.To avoid taking a plane. B.To spread the local culture.
C.To improve their living conditions. D.To cut down their travel costs.
9.What can we know about Sharon from the text
A.She comes from England and likes Italy.
B.She never lives in a hotel when traveling.
C.She is fond of the way of swapping houses.
D.She plans to open a school with her husband.
10.What's the main purpose of the text
A.To share a couple's special way of travelling.
B.To advise more people to travel worldwide.
C.To introduce ways of exchanging houses.
D.To teach us how to save money while travelling.
D
I visited Aruba last week. On the first day, I mainly enjoyed comfortable sunshine on the beaches there. But I needed more than sunshine and sand to fill my week.
I rented a car the next day. One of my first stops that day was the Alto Vista Chapel, a historic north-side Roman Catholic church. Just as I entered it, a colourful "party bus" filled with singing tourists pulled into the parking lot, ending the silence. So I left soon.
From the church I made my way to the California Lighthouse, named for the steamship California that sank nearby in 1891. After spending some time there, I went to La Trattoria El Faro Blanco, an Italian restaurant that sits on top of the hill and offers scenic views.
I love golfing, so I wasn't going on vacation without spending a day on the courses. The Tierra del Sol Country Club is for golfing on the islands located at its northwest point. Opened in 1995, it is a beautiful place with views of the sea and the California Lighthouse. I spent a full day there.
To completely escape from the other tourists, I booked a four-hour jeep tour for the fourth day. I went to the Arikok National Park, which covers nearly 20 percent of the islands. I stood on a cliff and looked down on a natural pool that was formed inside volcanic rock (火山岩). It was amazing.
My final night was spent at Madame Janette Restaurant. Friends who had been to Aruba told me I had to go there. I dined there while listening to a local musician performing the Beatles9 While My Guitar Gently Weeps. It was so good and the crowd demanded more.
11.Why did the author leave the Alto Vista Chapel soon
A.Because he didn't like the party there.
B.Because he didn't find a place for his car.
C.Because there were too many tourists.
D.Because some tourists made the place noisy.
12.What did the author mainly do on the third day
A.He enjoyed the views of the sea from a lighthouse.
B.He tasted the local food in a popular restaurant.
C.He played a sport in a club.
D.He paid a visit to a park.
13.What is the author's purpose in writing the passage
A.To introduce attractions in Aruba.
B.To encourage readers to visit Aruba.
C.To explain why Aruba is worth a visit.
D.To share his travel experience in Aruba.
14.How is the passage mainly developed
A.By following the space order.
B.By following the time order.
C.By offering causes and effects.
D.By giving examples.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In China, travelling by train is a common way—people visit new places and go back to hometowns during holidays by train. ①_____ It isn't always that way, though.
②_____ Later, many railway companies started up and competed with each other to build new railway routes. Trains became a symbol of progress, with New York City's Grand Central Station becoming a major cultural landmark(地标). ③_____ For example, Johnny Cash wrote a song called Folsom Prison Blues.
But little by little, railways were replaced by highways as "car culture" took over in the US. China went on using trains even more widely than the US. ④_____ It allows people to travel fast with ease. This is especially obvious during the Spring Festival transport season, when China's train stations are crowded with thousands of people who are trying to get home.
I had never travelled by train until I moved to China. My first trip by train was from Beijing to Tianjin by high-speed train. It was amazing how quickly I could get there—just about half an hour. Since then, I've taken the train to lots of other cities-Shanghai, Chongqing and Shenzhen. It's always a good time. ⑤_____ And for some reason, even instant noodles taste better on the train than they do anywhere else.
A.Musicians even created musical works about trains.
B.But in the US, travelling by train is a very old tradition.
C.People on the train tend to be friendly and happy to chat.
D.China's rail network connects the entire country.
E.The US railway system started to grow in 1826.
F.Travelling on a high-speed train costs more than travelling on a normal train.
G.But there are many differences between Chinese and US railways.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband and I had been 1 a train trip and when we saw that Rocky Mountaineer was now offering a Colorado/Utah service, we made our 2 . The hotels that the company booked for us in Denver for night I and night 4 were great. They were in a 3 area, with an easy walk to places to eat, etc. Pick-up from the hotels made our going and arrival very easy. Glenwood Hot Springs Lodge was probably the only 4 I have about the trip-it's a bit poor, and has no restaurant or bar. After a very early morning on day 1 (our luggage was picked up at 7 am) and a long but beautiful day on the train, we were pretty 5 . All we wanted was a glass of wine and a few nibbles(点心), which were not 6 at the hotel so we had to 7 ourselves out and walk to another hotel for these. I 8 would never book there again.
The experience we had on the train was just 9 . The seats were very comfortable and we were lucky enough to have an empty dining car 10 to our car. That gave extra space to move around. I enjoyed sitting in a quiet area with my book and just looking at the great scenery 11 . We 12 bighorn sheep, deer, bears and a bald eagle during our time on board. All in all I was very happy with the trip, with the 13 of the Glenwood Hot Springs Lodge choice. We are now 14 one of Rocky Mountaineer's Canadian routes. It's a lovely way to see this beautiful part of the world and if you're a train 15 , all the more reason to check it out!
1.A.thinking about B.making up C.applying for D.working out
2.A.plans B.schedules C.books D.booking
3.A.faraway B.central C.strange D.lonely
4.A.agreement B.joy C.complaint D.fun
5.A.relaxed B.tired C.excited D.frightened
6.A.prepared B.tasty C.enjoyable D.affordable
7.A.pull B.apply C.explore D.move
8.A.thoughtfully B.publicly C.officially D.personally
9.A.usual B.common C.excellent D.terrible
10.A.matched B.joined C.separated D.referred
11.A.go over B.pass down C.go down D.pass by
12.A.found B.raised C.looked D.felt
13.A.decision B.inclusion C.exception D.suggestion
14.A.leaving B.booking C.offering D.showing
15.A.conductor B.architect C.collector D.lover
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Xiao Li,
Everything is going well in China. My parents and I are planning to see the Terracotta Army in Xi'an over the October holiday. It is said that the Terracotta Army is an ①_____(amaze) attraction and I'm dying ②_____(go). To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is unbelievable. Surprisingly, there are more than 8,000 statues, and none of them ③_____(know) until the 1970s.
We're also planning to pay ④_____ visit to several other places in Xi'an. My dad and I have always been longing to visit the Shaanxi History Museum known ⑤_____ a "Chinese treasure house". We're also going to the Xi'an City Wall ⑥_____ a few other famous ⑦_____(sight).
We're taking the train and leaving before the October holiday ⑧_____(begin). We're arriving at 9:30 a.m. and will start sightseeing immediately, so I hope we sleep ⑨_____(good) on the train!
That's all for now. Do you have any plans for ⑩_____(you) coming holiday I hope to hear from you soon.
Your friend,
Richard
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Tracy来信询问你最难忘的一次旅行经历。请你给她回信,内容包括:
1. 旅行时间、地点;
2. 旅行经过;
3. 旅行感触。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One Saturday morning, I got a call from my aunt. She told me that she had to go with my uncle on a business trip for the day, and she wondered if I could look after my little 6-year-old cousin, Max.I knew that for them, leaving their dearest son for a day was the last thing in the whole world they would do, because they were what is known as “helicopter parents", who keep watching everything their kids do. As a high school student, I knew exactly that children who were' brought up by helicopter parents could end up having many problems and I hoped I could do something to improve the situation, so.I accepted her request. Actually, I was honored to be trusted by such parents.
When I arrived there, my aunt and uncle were just ready to go out, The last thing my aunt said to me before they left was “Don't let him hurt himself while we are away.”She repeated it several times until she thought I took it seriously. After they left, I tried to teach Max to play some games that might be against my aunt's will, but failed. Max seemed not to be interested, and even frightened. I didn't want to push him, so I decided to slow it down.
Around lunch time, Max asked me what was for lunch. I said, “I don't know, what do you want ”He said,“Can you cook scrambled eggs ”I replied,“Of course I can!”“Well,”said Max,
“I want some.”I asked him if he could cook. He looked at me in amazement, and said, “Of course not. Mom won't allow me to approach the kitchen. She thinks I'll be burnt ifI try to do that, but I think it would be amazing to cook what I like on my own.”
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
Suddenly, I had an idea.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
When my aunt and uncle returned, they saw Max cooking dinner in the kitchen.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
1.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Finding the Perfect Beach部分键句"Our first pick is Sidari Beach. It's a blue flag beach perfect for couples looking for a more private feel，as it's far from bigger tourist destinations." (我们的首选是Sidari Beach.这是一个蓝旗海滩，它对于寻找一种更私人的感觉的夫妇来说是完美的，因为它远离较大的旅游景点。) 可知，对于夫妻来说，想寻找更私人的感觉，Sidari Beach是个完美的选择，因为它远离较大的旅游景点，没有那么多游客打扰。故选A。
2.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Getting around Corfu部分关键句"It is not crowded in this period，but you still need to book ahead of schedule as Corfu stays popular throughout the year." (这期间并不拥挤，但你仍然需要提前预订，因为科孚岛全年都很受欢迎。)可知，因为科孚岛全年都很受游客欢迎，所以如果你想来这里游玩，需要提前预定。故选B。
3.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据Eating Out For Less部分关键句"Corfu also has many unbelievable desserts (甜食). Stazei Meli is a tourist favourite to give them a try." (科孚岛还有许多令人难以置信的甜食。Stazei Mei是游客们最喜欢去尝试的地方。) 可知，科孚岛有很多甜食，游客最喜欢去Stazei Meli尝试甜食，由此可推断出，Stazei Meli卖令人惊喜的甜食。故选D。
B
4.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。由文章第二段第四句“他们在帮助让秘鲁成为我难忘的经历中发挥了重要作用!”可知,作者对G Adventures是非常满意的。故选B。
5.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由文章第三段第二句“许多人来Cusco购物,但对我来说,在Cusco待一两天主要是为了适应海拔。”可知选C项。
6.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。由文章最后一段最后两句“我不得不停留片刻,感受这座古城的活力。这里的历史令人难以相信,我将永远不会忘记在这里的这段时光!”可知,在参观Machu Picchu时,作者内心非常激动。故选A。
7.答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。由文章第一段“秘鲁以‘印加人的土地’而闻名。秘鲁之行一直是我的愿望之一。我终于来到了这个国家。”以及后文的描述可知,本文主要讲述了作者在秘鲁的旅行经历。所以B项“我的愉快的秘鲁之旅”切合文意。故选B。
C
8.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段首句内容“Sharon Holland和她的丈夫Jer在环游世界的同时,通过与陌生人交换房子来节省开支。”可知,这对夫妇和陌生人交换房子是为了减少旅行费用。故选D。
9.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的关键信息“she's never regretted... Swapping our Irish Georgian farmhouse for another house abroad is amazing...Every holiday is unique... rewarding and enjoyable” 可 知,Sharon喜欢交换房子这种方式。故选C。
10.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。文章第一段中指出Sharon Holland和她的丈夫Jer在环游世界的同时,通过与陌生人交换房子来节省开支;第二段主要说明了Sharon Holland和她的丈夫Jer的职业;第三、四段主要介绍了Sharon对于通过交换房子来旅游的感受。因此,文章的主要目的是分享一对夫妻特殊的旅行方式。故选A。
D
12.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第三、四句“...a colourful ‘party bus’ filled with singing tourists pulled into the parking lot, ending the silence. So I left soon.”可知，作者离开那个教堂是因为那里的宁静被一群唱着歌的游客打破了。
13.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段“I love golfing, so I wasn’t going on vacation without spending a day on the courses...I spent a full day there.”可知，作者第三天在一家俱乐部里打高尔夫球。
14.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者主要讲述了他在阿鲁巴岛的旅游经历，所以选D项。
15.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章中的 “On the first day...the next day...for the fourth day...My final night...”可知，本文主要是根据时间先后 顺序展开的。
第二节
答案：①-⑤ BEADC
解析：①过渡句。设空处上文提到在中国,乘火车旅行是一种常见的方式,下文提到然而,并不总是那样。再结合后两段中提到的美国铁路的产生、发展以及被公路代替可推知,设空处应当承上启下,既与上文火车在中国的情况形成对比,又引出后面对美国火车的介绍。故B项“但是在美国,坐火车旅行是一个非常古老的传统”符合语境。
②细节句。根据第二段和第三段的关键线索“railway companies started up”(初期)→“Trains became a symbol of progress”(鼎盛时期)→“railways were replaced by highways”(衰落期)可知,E项“美国铁路系统在1826年开始产生”与下文紧密衔接,共同介绍了火车的发展史。
③细节句。根据后文“wrote a song called Folsom Prison Blues”可推知,设空处应提到火车和音乐创作相关的内容。故A项“音乐家们甚至创作了关于火车的音乐作品”符合语境。
④过渡句。设空处与上下文构成的语意结构为:中国比美国更广泛地继续使用火车→④_____→它允许人们轻易地快速旅行。D项“中国的铁路网连接全国”既照应了上文提到的中国广泛使用火车,又引出了下文火车给中国带来的好处。故D项符合语境。
⑤细节句。设空处上文讲到作者乘火车出行总是很愉快,下文讲到在火车上方便面都更好吃,C项“火车上的人往往很友好,也很乐意聊天”和下文共同作为火车上的美好时光的表现。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1-5.ADBCB; 6-10.AADCB; 11-15.DACBD
解析：1.根据后文作者和丈夫去旅行的经历可知,作者夫妇一直在考虑(thinking about)乘火车旅行一次,故选A。B.编造,构成;C.申请;D.解决,计算出,锻炼。
2. 根据下一句中的“The hotels that the company booked for us”可知,作者向公司预订了这项服务。make a booking预订。故选D。A.计划;B.日程安排;C.书。
3.根据“an easy walk to places to eat”可知,酒店处在中心(central)区,方便出去吃饭。故选B。A.遥远的;C.陌生的,奇怪的;D.偏僻的,人迹罕至的。
4. 根据下文“it's a bit poor, and has no restaurant or bar”可知,Glenwood Hot Springs Lodge有点差,没有餐馆,也没有酒吧,因此可推断这是作者唯一抱怨(complaint)的地方。故选C。A.协议,同意;B.高兴,愉快;D.乐趣,快乐。
5. 根据上文可知,作者夫妇早早起床,在火车上度过了漫长但美丽的一天后已经疲惫不堪了(tired)。故选B。A.放松的;C.激动的;D.害怕的。
6. 根据下文“walk to another hotel for these”和“never book there again”可知,这家酒店并没有为顾客准备(prepared)酒和点心。故选A。B.可口的;C.令人快乐的;D.价格合理的,买得起的。
7. 根据上文可知,作者坐了一天火车后到酒店时已经疲惫不堪了,但不得不拖着(pull)疲惫的身子外出寻找吃的。故选A。B.应用;C.探索;D.移动。
8. 根据上文可知,这家酒店没有提供酒和点心,作者得拖着疲惫的身子出去吃,所以这里指作者个人声明将不再订这家酒店。作者发表声明只能代表自己(personally)。故选D。A.沉思地;B.公开地,公然地;C.正式地。
9. 根据下文作者对火车上的环境的称赞可知,作者在火车上的经历是非常棒的(excellent)。故选C。A.通常的;B.普通的,常见的;D.糟糕的。
10.根据“That gave extra space to move around.”可知,作者所在的车厢和一节空的餐车连接(joined)在一起,这样就有了更多的活动空间。故选B。join...to...把……和……连接在一起。A.相配;C.分开;D.提到。
11. 作者坐在火车上,所以看到窗外的风景经过(pass by)。故选D。A.仔细检查;B.流传;C.下降,下沉。
12. 根据“during our time on board”可知,作者是坐在火车上时发现了大角羊、鹿、熊和秃鹰。所以用found,表示看到的结果。故选A。
13. 根据上文作者对这个酒店的抱怨可知,作者总结这次旅行还是不错的,除了那家不太好的酒店,with the exception of除……之外。故选C。A.决定;B.包括,包含;D.建议。
14. 根据下文的“It's a lovely way...”可知,这里指他们正在预订Rocky Mountaineer这家公司的一条加拿大路线,故选B。
15. 根据上文可知,作者在讲乘坐火车旅行,所以推知是推荐给喜欢乘火车旅行的人(train lover)。故选D。A.售票员;B.建筑师;C.收藏家。
第二节
答案：①amazing②to go③was/were known④a⑤as⑥and⑦sights⑧begins⑨well⑩your
解析：①考查形容词。根据空格后的名词attraction可知,此处修饰物,应用-ing形式的形容词。故填amazing。
②考查不定式。be dying to do sth.意为“渴望做某事”。故填to go。
③考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:令人惊讶的是,有8,000多尊雕像,但直到20世纪70年代它们才被人知道。根据空后的“until the 1970s”可知这里应用一般过去时,them指代statues,与know之间为被动关系,故用被动语态,none of 后接复数名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词既可以用单数也可以用复数,故填was/were known。
④考查冠词。pay a visit to...意为“参观……”。故填a。
⑤考查介词。be known as...意为“被称为……,作为……而出名”,此处用过去分词短语(known as...)作后置定语,修饰the Shaanxi History Museum。
⑥考查连词。设空处前面的“the Xi'an City Wall”和后面的“a few other famous...”为并列关系,故填连词and。
⑦考查名词复数。根据空前的“a few other”可知,此处用名词的复数形式,表示一些其他的名胜。sight的复数形式可作“风景,名胜”讲,故填sights。
⑧考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:我们会乘火车在十月假期开始之前出发。该句是含有before引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句,时态遵循“主将从现”原则,且before从句中的主语the October holiday为单数意义。故填begins。
⑨考查副词。设空处位于动词sleep后面,故用副词作状语。故填well。
⑩考查形容词性物主代词。设空处前面为介词for,后面的中心词为名词holiday,故填形容词性物主代词your与后面的coming holiday构成名词短语,作介词for的宾语。
第三节
答案：
Dear Tracy,
I'm glad to share one of my most unforgettable travel experiences with you. It was during National Day last year that I visited Gulangyu Island in Xiamen. I arrived there in the morning together with my parents. It's a beautiful island, whose scenery is breathtaking. We stood on the second floor of the boat, enjoying the sights of the sea. To my surprise, I saw the beautiful Jinmen Island. Then we took lots of photos and tasted special snacks off board. At dusk, we enjoyed ourselves so much and forget to leave.
Through the trip, I've broadened my horizon and enriched my life experience. I feel so lucky to live in this beautiful country.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案：
Suddenly, I had an idea. Why not let him start with cooking I was quite good at cooking, so I thought this might be a good opportunity to teach Max a new skill. I told him my idea. Max jumped up and down when he heard that. Due to his height, I pulled up a chair and he stood on it. With my instructions and encouragement, he did well and became confident. Though we made the kitchen messy, we were satisfied with our work. We thought supper would be better.
When my aunt and uncle returned, they saw Max cooking dinner in the kitchen. As I expected, she was shocked. At first, she was worried, fearing her son would fall off the chair or touch something hot. But seeing how well Max was cooking the meal, she was no longer worried. The moment Max saw her, he stopped and shouted happily, “Mom, I can cook now. ” My aunt felt really proud. “Thank you. I never let Max do anything he really wanted to because I feared he would get hurt. Now I should let him just go for it. ”
2
考试时间：90分钟
满分：120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Affordable Beach Vacation in Corfu
Corfu, an island off the coast of Greece, offers visitors sunkissed shores with clear water and lots of beaches.
Finding the Perfect Beach
Our first pick is Sidari Beach. It’s a blue flag beach perfect for couples looking for a more private feel, as it’s far from bigger tourist destinations. Issos Beach makes for the perfect place for watching the sunset. Dassia Bay has a bit more water sports. Paleokastritsa is an amazing West Coast village with six beaches on offer, including Rovinia Beach.
Getting around Corfu
Corfu offers bike rentals and bus service as a cheaper alternative (替代) to taxis. The best time to visit Corfu is during the “shoulder season” in April/May. The weather isn’t as warm as the high seasons but it remains perfect. It is not crowded in this period, but you still need to book ahead of schedule as Corfu stays popular throughout the year.
Eating Out For Less
There are a lot of well-priced restaurants but street food is also a big winner. Some popular choices are Souvlakia and Pita Gyros. There are also many cheeses special to Greece, including Tirokafteri and Ladotyri. Corfu also has many unbelievable desserts (甜食). Stazei Meli is a tourist favourite to give them a try.
1.Which place is probably the best choice for couples
A. Sidari Beach. B. Dassia Bay. C. Issos Beach. D. Rovinia Beach.
2.What are tourists required to do to visit Corfu
A. Rent a bike. B. Book in advance.
C. Wear warm clothes. D. Set off in April/May.
3.What do we know about Stazei Meli
A. It cooks popular dishes. B. It severs well-priced food.
C. It produces special cheese. D. It sells amazing desserts.
B
Peru is famously known as "Land of the Incas". A trip to Peru has been on my wish list for quite a while. It was finally time for me to visit the country.
My first day started in Lima, the capital of Peru. I met with the G Adventures representative(代表) here about the tour. G Adventures is an organization that helps you to connect with other like-minded people in small group-based travel adventures. They played a big part in helping to make Peru an unforgettable experience for me! In Lima, my representative discussed the plan of my tour, and I also had the chance to explore Lima in my own time, with many activities, including a city tour, show, biking tour, and more.
Day two had me taking a flight from Lima to Cusco. Many people visit Cusco for shopping but for me, the main reason for spending a day or two in Cusco was to acclimatize(适应) to the altitude(海拔).As I'd decided to reach the wonder of Machu Picchu, acclimatizing became important to avoid altitude sickness. I was happy to spend a day exploring Cusco. Cusco was once the capital of the Inca Empire. Today, it's famous for its artists, paintings, clothing and traditional instruments. There's something for everyone in this city.
The day finally came! Day three had me enjoying a lovely guided visit to Machu Picchu at sunrise. I had free time to explore the city on my own as well as with my guide. It was a lot to take in! I had to stop for a moment and felt the energy of such an ancient city. The history here was unbelievable and I will never forget my time here for as long as I live!
4.What is the author's attitude to G Adventures
A.Doubtful. B.Satisfied. C.Uninterested. D.Hopeful.
5.Why did the author stay in Cusco
A.To go shopping. B.To find a local guide.
C.To get used to the high altitude. D.To do research about the Inca Empire.
6.How did the author feel when traveling around Machu Picchu
A.Full of excitement. B.Out of luck.
C.Lost in doubt. D.Deep in regret.
7.What is the best title for the text
A.My love of traveling B.My wonderful trip to Peru
C.Peru: “Land of the Incas” D.Traveling: the future of Peru
C
Sharon Holland and her husband, Jer, are travelling around the world and saving money at the same time by swapping(交换) houses with strangers to keep the bills low. They only have to pay for their flights, meaning they save hundreds of pounds on their holidays each year.
The couple's occupation allows them to enjoy long periods of school holidays. Both work as school deputy principals, which allows them to take their children, Cian, 23, Miah, 13, and Faye, 11, abroad up to four times per year. On average, they pay 1,250 per year for flights.
Sharon, from Cork, Ireland, has exchanged her home with a stranger 40 times in the last 13 years and says she's never regretted. She says, "I couldn't imagine travelling in any other way now. Swapping our Irish Georgian farmhouse for another house abroad is amazing. There are home-style houses, modern city apartments and beautiful period houses too. Every holiday is unique and staying in someone else's house makes our experience more rewarding and enjoyable. We are able to meet more locals and understand the culture more than we would if we were to stay at a hotel. We bring our laptops during the summer weeks as we are both responsible for timetabling and school planning but these can be done at a distance."
Sharon has visited various cities in America, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Spain, the Netherlands, the UK and their home country of Ireland. "But our favourite place is Italy. We have been lucky enough to visit there six times. Over the years, every experience has been great—from the architecture to the food. We have made some wonderful happy memories no less," she adds.
8.Why do the couple travel by swapping houses with strangers
A.To avoid taking a plane. B.To spread the local culture.
C.To improve their living conditions. D.To cut down their travel costs.
9.What can we know about Sharon from the text
A.She comes from England and likes Italy.
B.She never lives in a hotel when traveling.
C.She is fond of the way of swapping houses.
D.She plans to open a school with her husband.
10.What's the main purpose of the text
A.To share a couple's special way of travelling.
B.To advise more people to travel worldwide.
C.To introduce ways of exchanging houses.
D.To teach us how to save money while travelling.
D
I visited Aruba last week. On the first day, I mainly enjoyed comfortable sunshine on the beaches there. But I needed more than sunshine and sand to fill my week.
I rented a car the next day. One of my first stops that day was the Alto Vista Chapel, a historic north-side Roman Catholic church. Just as I entered it, a colourful "party bus" filled with singing tourists pulled into the parking lot, ending the silence. So I left soon.
From the church I made my way to the California Lighthouse, named for the steamship California that sank nearby in 1891. After spending some time there, I went to La Trattoria El Faro Blanco, an Italian restaurant that sits on top of the hill and offers scenic views.
I love golfing, so I wasn't going on vacation without spending a day on the courses. The Tierra del Sol Country Club is for golfing on the islands located at its northwest point. Opened in 1995, it is a beautiful place with views of the sea and the California Lighthouse. I spent a full day there.
To completely escape from the other tourists, I booked a four-hour jeep tour for the fourth day. I went to the Arikok National Park, which covers nearly 20 percent of the islands. I stood on a cliff and looked down on a natural pool that was formed inside volcanic rock (火山岩). It was amazing.
My final night was spent at Madame Janette Restaurant. Friends who had been to Aruba told me I had to go there. I dined there while listening to a local musician performing the Beatles9 While My Guitar Gently Weeps. It was so good and the crowd demanded more.
11.Why did the author leave the Alto Vista Chapel soon
A.Because he didn't like the party there.
B.Because he didn't find a place for his car.
C.Because there were too many tourists.
D.Because some tourists made the place noisy.
12.What did the author mainly do on the third day
A.He enjoyed the views of the sea from a lighthouse.
B.He tasted the local food in a popular restaurant.
C.He played a sport in a club.
D.He paid a visit to a park.
13.What is the author's purpose in writing the passage
A.To introduce attractions in Aruba.
B.To encourage readers to visit Aruba.
C.To explain why Aruba is worth a visit.
D.To share his travel experience in Aruba.
14.How is the passage mainly developed
A.By following the space order.
B.By following the time order.
C.By offering causes and effects.
D.By giving examples.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In China, travelling by train is a common way—people visit new places and go back to hometowns during holidays by train. ①_____ It isn't always that way, though.
②_____ Later, many railway companies started up and competed with each other to build new railway routes. Trains became a symbol of progress, with New York City's Grand Central Station becoming a major cultural landmark(地标). ③_____ For example, Johnny Cash wrote a song called Folsom Prison Blues.
But little by little, railways were replaced by highways as "car culture" took over in the US. China went on using trains even more widely than the US. ④_____ It allows people to travel fast with ease. This is especially obvious during the Spring Festival transport season, when China's train stations are crowded with thousands of people who are trying to get home.
I had never travelled by train until I moved to China. My first trip by train was from Beijing to Tianjin by high-speed train. It was amazing how quickly I could get there—just about half an hour. Since then, I've taken the train to lots of other cities-Shanghai, Chongqing and Shenzhen. It's always a good time. ⑤_____ And for some reason, even instant noodles taste better on the train than they do anywhere else.
A.Musicians even created musical works about trains.
B.But in the US, travelling by train is a very old tradition.
C.People on the train tend to be friendly and happy to chat.
D.China's rail network connects the entire country.
E.The US railway system started to grow in 1826.
F.Travelling on a high-speed train costs more than travelling on a normal train.
G.But there are many differences between Chinese and US railways.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband and I had been 1 a train trip and when we saw that Rocky Mountaineer was now offering a Colorado/Utah service, we made our 2 . The hotels that the company booked for us in Denver for night I and night 4 were great. They were in a 3 area, with an easy walk to places to eat, etc. Pick-up from the hotels made our going and arrival very easy. Glenwood Hot Springs Lodge was probably the only 4 I have about the trip-it's a bit poor, and has no restaurant or bar. After a very early morning on day 1 (our luggage was picked up at 7 am) and a long but beautiful day on the train, we were pretty 5 . All we wanted was a glass of wine and a few nibbles(点心), which were not 6 at the hotel so we had to 7 ourselves out and walk to another hotel for these. I 8 would never book there again.
The experience we had on the train was just 9 . The seats were very comfortable and we were lucky enough to have an empty dining car 10 to our car. That gave extra space to move around. I enjoyed sitting in a quiet area with my book and just looking at the great scenery 11 . We 12 bighorn sheep, deer, bears and a bald eagle during our time on board. All in all I was very happy with the trip, with the 13 of the Glenwood Hot Springs Lodge choice. We are now 14 one of Rocky Mountaineer's Canadian routes. It's a lovely way to see this beautiful part of the world and if you're a train 15 , all the more reason to check it out!
1.A.thinking about B.making up C.applying for D.working out
2.A.plans B.schedules C.books D.booking
3.A.faraway B.central C.strange D.lonely
4.A.agreement B.joy C.complaint D.fun
5.A.relaxed B.tired C.excited D.frightened
6.A.prepared B.tasty C.enjoyable D.affordable
7.A.pull B.apply C.explore D.move
8.A.thoughtfully B.publicly C.officially D.personally
9.A.usual B.common C.excellent D.terrible
10.A.matched B.joined C.separated D.referred
11.A.go over B.pass down C.go down D.pass by
12.A.found B.raised C.looked D.felt
13.A.decision B.inclusion C.exception D.suggestion
14.A.leaving B.booking C.offering D.showing
15.A.conductor B.architect C.collector D.lover
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Xiao Li,
Everything is going well in China. My parents and I are planning to see the Terracotta Army in Xi'an over the October holiday. It is said that the Terracotta Army is an ①_____(amaze) attraction and I'm dying ②_____(go). To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is unbelievable. Surprisingly, there are more than 8,000 statues, and none of them ③_____(know) until the 1970s.
We're also planning to pay ④_____ visit to several other places in Xi'an. My dad and I have always been longing to visit the Shaanxi History Museum known ⑤_____ a "Chinese treasure house". We're also going to the Xi'an City Wall ⑥_____ a few other famous ⑦_____(sight).
We're taking the train and leaving before the October holiday ⑧_____(begin). We're arriving at 9:30 a.m. and will start sightseeing immediately, so I hope we sleep ⑨_____(good) on the train!
That's all for now. Do you have any plans for ⑩_____(you) coming holiday I hope to hear from you soon.
Your friend,
Richard
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Tracy来信询问你最难忘的一次旅行经历。请你给她回信,内容包括:
1. 旅行时间、地点;
2. 旅行经过;
3. 旅行感触。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One Saturday morning, I got a call from my aunt. She told me that she had to go with my uncle on a business trip for the day, and she wondered if I could look after my little 6-year-old cousin, Max.I knew that for them, leaving their dearest son for a day was the last thing in the whole world they would do, because they were what is known as “helicopter parents", who keep watching everything their kids do. As a high school student, I knew exactly that children who were' brought up by helicopter parents could end up having many problems and I hoped I could do something to improve the situation, so.I accepted her request. Actually, I was honored to be trusted by such parents.
When I arrived there, my aunt and uncle were just ready to go out, The last thing my aunt said to me before they left was “Don't let him hurt himself while we are away.”She repeated it several times until she thought I took it seriously. After they left, I tried to teach Max to play some games that might be against my aunt's will, but failed. Max seemed not to be interested, and even frightened. I didn't want to push him, so I decided to slow it down.
Around lunch time, Max asked me what was for lunch. I said, “I don't know, what do you want ”He said,“Can you cook scrambled eggs ”I replied,“Of course I can!”“Well,”said Max,
“I want some.”I asked him if he could cook. He looked at me in amazement, and said, “Of course not. Mom won't allow me to approach the kitchen. She thinks I'll be burnt ifI try to do that, but I think it would be amazing to cook what I like on my own.”
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
Suddenly, I had an idea.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
When my aunt and uncle returned, they saw Max cooking dinner in the kitchen.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
1.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Finding the Perfect Beach部分键句"Our first pick is Sidari Beach. It's a blue flag beach perfect for couples looking for a more private feel，as it's far from bigger tourist destinations." (我们的首选是Sidari Beach.这是一个蓝旗海滩，它对于寻找一种更私人的感觉的夫妇来说是完美的，因为它远离较大的旅游景点。) 可知，对于夫妻来说，想寻找更私人的感觉，Sidari Beach是个完美的选择，因为它远离较大的旅游景点，没有那么多游客打扰。故选A。
2.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Getting around Corfu部分关键句"It is not crowded in this period，but you still need to book ahead of schedule as Corfu stays popular throughout the year." (这期间并不拥挤，但你仍然需要提前预订，因为科孚岛全年都很受欢迎。)可知，因为科孚岛全年都很受游客欢迎，所以如果你想来这里游玩，需要提前预定。故选B。
3.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据Eating Out For Less部分关键句"Corfu also has many unbelievable desserts (甜食). Stazei Meli is a tourist favourite to give them a try." (科孚岛还有许多令人难以置信的甜食。Stazei Mei是游客们最喜欢去尝试的地方。) 可知，科孚岛有很多甜食，游客最喜欢去Stazei Meli尝试甜食，由此可推断出，Stazei Meli卖令人惊喜的甜食。故选D。
B
4.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。由文章第二段第四句“他们在帮助让秘鲁成为我难忘的经历中发挥了重要作用!”可知,作者对G Adventures是非常满意的。故选B。
5.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由文章第三段第二句“许多人来Cusco购物,但对我来说,在Cusco待一两天主要是为了适应海拔。”可知选C项。
6.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。由文章最后一段最后两句“我不得不停留片刻,感受这座古城的活力。这里的历史令人难以相信,我将永远不会忘记在这里的这段时光!”可知,在参观Machu Picchu时,作者内心非常激动。故选A。
7.答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。由文章第一段“秘鲁以‘印加人的土地’而闻名。秘鲁之行一直是我的愿望之一。我终于来到了这个国家。”以及后文的描述可知,本文主要讲述了作者在秘鲁的旅行经历。所以B项“我的愉快的秘鲁之旅”切合文意。故选B。
C
8.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段首句内容“Sharon Holland和她的丈夫Jer在环游世界的同时,通过与陌生人交换房子来节省开支。”可知,这对夫妇和陌生人交换房子是为了减少旅行费用。故选D。
9.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的关键信息“she's never regretted... Swapping our Irish Georgian farmhouse for another house abroad is amazing...Every holiday is unique... rewarding and enjoyable” 可 知,Sharon喜欢交换房子这种方式。故选C。
10.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。文章第一段中指出Sharon Holland和她的丈夫Jer在环游世界的同时,通过与陌生人交换房子来节省开支;第二段主要说明了Sharon Holland和她的丈夫Jer的职业;第三、四段主要介绍了Sharon对于通过交换房子来旅游的感受。因此,文章的主要目的是分享一对夫妻特殊的旅行方式。故选A。
D
12.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第三、四句“...a colourful ‘party bus’ filled with singing tourists pulled into the parking lot, ending the silence. So I left soon.”可知，作者离开那个教堂是因为那里的宁静被一群唱着歌的游客打破了。
13.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段“I love golfing, so I wasn’t going on vacation without spending a day on the courses...I spent a full day there.”可知，作者第三天在一家俱乐部里打高尔夫球。
14.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者主要讲述了他在阿鲁巴岛的旅游经历，所以选D项。
15.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章中的 “On the first day...the next day...for the fourth day...My final night...”可知，本文主要是根据时间先后 顺序展开的。
第二节
答案：①-⑤ BEADC
解析：①过渡句。设空处上文提到在中国,乘火车旅行是一种常见的方式,下文提到然而,并不总是那样。再结合后两段中提到的美国铁路的产生、发展以及被公路代替可推知,设空处应当承上启下,既与上文火车在中国的情况形成对比,又引出后面对美国火车的介绍。故B项“但是在美国,坐火车旅行是一个非常古老的传统”符合语境。
②细节句。根据第二段和第三段的关键线索“railway companies started up”(初期)→“Trains became a symbol of progress”(鼎盛时期)→“railways were replaced by highways”(衰落期)可知,E项“美国铁路系统在1826年开始产生”与下文紧密衔接,共同介绍了火车的发展史。
③细节句。根据后文“wrote a song called Folsom Prison Blues”可推知,设空处应提到火车和音乐创作相关的内容。故A项“音乐家们甚至创作了关于火车的音乐作品”符合语境。
④过渡句。设空处与上下文构成的语意结构为:中国比美国更广泛地继续使用火车→④_____→它允许人们轻易地快速旅行。D项“中国的铁路网连接全国”既照应了上文提到的中国广泛使用火车,又引出了下文火车给中国带来的好处。故D项符合语境。
⑤细节句。设空处上文讲到作者乘火车出行总是很愉快,下文讲到在火车上方便面都更好吃,C项“火车上的人往往很友好,也很乐意聊天”和下文共同作为火车上的美好时光的表现。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1-5.ADBCB; 6-10.AADCB; 11-15.DACBD
解析：1.根据后文作者和丈夫去旅行的经历可知,作者夫妇一直在考虑(thinking about)乘火车旅行一次,故选A。B.编造,构成;C.申请;D.解决,计算出,锻炼。
2. 根据下一句中的“The hotels that the company booked for us”可知,作者向公司预订了这项服务。make a booking预订。故选D。A.计划;B.日程安排;C.书。
3.根据“an easy walk to places to eat”可知,酒店处在中心(central)区,方便出去吃饭。故选B。A.遥远的;C.陌生的,奇怪的;D.偏僻的,人迹罕至的。
4. 根据下文“it's a bit poor, and has no restaurant or bar”可知,Glenwood Hot Springs Lodge有点差,没有餐馆,也没有酒吧,因此可推断这是作者唯一抱怨(complaint)的地方。故选C。A.协议,同意;B.高兴,愉快;D.乐趣,快乐。
5. 根据上文可知,作者夫妇早早起床,在火车上度过了漫长但美丽的一天后已经疲惫不堪了(tired)。故选B。A.放松的;C.激动的;D.害怕的。
6. 根据下文“walk to another hotel for these”和“never book there again”可知,这家酒店并没有为顾客准备(prepared)酒和点心。故选A。B.可口的;C.令人快乐的;D.价格合理的,买得起的。
7. 根据上文可知,作者坐了一天火车后到酒店时已经疲惫不堪了,但不得不拖着(pull)疲惫的身子外出寻找吃的。故选A。B.应用;C.探索;D.移动。
8. 根据上文可知,这家酒店没有提供酒和点心,作者得拖着疲惫的身子出去吃,所以这里指作者个人声明将不再订这家酒店。作者发表声明只能代表自己(personally)。故选D。A.沉思地;B.公开地,公然地;C.正式地。
9. 根据下文作者对火车上的环境的称赞可知,作者在火车上的经历是非常棒的(excellent)。故选C。A.通常的;B.普通的,常见的;D.糟糕的。
10.根据“That gave extra space to move around.”可知,作者所在的车厢和一节空的餐车连接(joined)在一起,这样就有了更多的活动空间。故选B。join...to...把……和……连接在一起。A.相配;C.分开;D.提到。
11. 作者坐在火车上,所以看到窗外的风景经过(pass by)。故选D。A.仔细检查;B.流传;C.下降,下沉。
12. 根据“during our time on board”可知,作者是坐在火车上时发现了大角羊、鹿、熊和秃鹰。所以用found,表示看到的结果。故选A。
13. 根据上文作者对这个酒店的抱怨可知,作者总结这次旅行还是不错的,除了那家不太好的酒店,with the exception of除……之外。故选C。A.决定;B.包括,包含;D.建议。
14. 根据下文的“It's a lovely way...”可知,这里指他们正在预订Rocky Mountaineer这家公司的一条加拿大路线,故选B。
15. 根据上文可知,作者在讲乘坐火车旅行,所以推知是推荐给喜欢乘火车旅行的人(train lover)。故选D。A.售票员;B.建筑师;C.收藏家。
第二节
答案：①amazing②to go③was/were known④a⑤as⑥and⑦sights⑧begins⑨well⑩your
解析：①考查形容词。根据空格后的名词attraction可知,此处修饰物,应用-ing形式的形容词。故填amazing。
②考查不定式。be dying to do sth.意为“渴望做某事”。故填to go。
③考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:令人惊讶的是,有8,000多尊雕像,但直到20世纪70年代它们才被人知道。根据空后的“until the 1970s”可知这里应用一般过去时,them指代statues,与know之间为被动关系,故用被动语态,none of 后接复数名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词既可以用单数也可以用复数,故填was/were known。
④考查冠词。pay a visit to...意为“参观……”。故填a。
⑤考查介词。be known as...意为“被称为……,作为……而出名”,此处用过去分词短语(known as...)作后置定语,修饰the Shaanxi History Museum。
⑥考查连词。设空处前面的“the Xi'an City Wall”和后面的“a few other famous...”为并列关系,故填连词and。
⑦考查名词复数。根据空前的“a few other”可知,此处用名词的复数形式,表示一些其他的名胜。sight的复数形式可作“风景,名胜”讲,故填sights。
⑧考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:我们会乘火车在十月假期开始之前出发。该句是含有before引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句,时态遵循“主将从现”原则,且before从句中的主语the October holiday为单数意义。故填begins。
⑨考查副词。设空处位于动词sleep后面,故用副词作状语。故填well。
⑩考查形容词性物主代词。设空处前面为介词for,后面的中心词为名词holiday,故填形容词性物主代词your与后面的coming holiday构成名词短语,作介词for的宾语。
第三节
答案：
Dear Tracy,
I'm glad to share one of my most unforgettable travel experiences with you. It was during National Day last year that I visited Gulangyu Island in Xiamen. I arrived there in the morning together with my parents. It's a beautiful island, whose scenery is breathtaking. We stood on the second floor of the boat, enjoying the sights of the sea. To my surprise, I saw the beautiful Jinmen Island. Then we took lots of photos and tasted special snacks off board. At dusk, we enjoyed ourselves so much and forget to leave.
Through the trip, I've broadened my horizon and enriched my life experience. I feel so lucky to live in this beautiful country.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案：
Suddenly, I had an idea. Why not let him start with cooking I was quite good at cooking, so I thought this might be a good opportunity to teach Max a new skill. I told him my idea. Max jumped up and down when he heard that. Due to his height, I pulled up a chair and he stood on it. With my instructions and encouragement, he did well and became confident. Though we made the kitchen messy, we were satisfied with our work. We thought supper would be better.
When my aunt and uncle returned, they saw Max cooking dinner in the kitchen. As I expected, she was shocked. At first, she was worried, fearing her son would fall off the chair or touch something hot. But seeing how well Max was cooking the meal, she was no longer worried. The moment Max saw her, he stopped and shouted happily, “Mom, I can cook now. ” My aunt felt really proud. “Thank you. I never let Max do anything he really wanted to because I feared he would get hurt. Now I should let him just go for it. ”
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