人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage单元强化练习（含解析）
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Unit 1 Cultural Heritage
考试时间：90分钟
满分：120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Taj Mahal, India
Standing on the banks of the Yamuna River, the Taj Mahal (239 feet) stands for love. The name “Taj Mahal” was from the name of Shah Jahan's wife, Mumtaz Mahal. The purity of the white walls, the beautiful decoration, and precious gemstones make a visit to the Taj Mahal unforgettable. However, it is the love behind this outstanding building that has given life to it.
Eiffel Tower, France
You can't possibly visit Paris without seeing the Eiffel Tower on the River Seine. Even if you do not want to visit this world-famous structure, you will see its top from all over Paris. The tower rises 300 meters (about 984 feet); when it was completed at the end of the nineteenth century, it was twice as high as the Washington Monument, at the time the tallest structure in the world.
Cologne Cathedral, Germany
Cologne Cathedral is located in the city of Cologne, Germany. It features huge twin towers that stand about 515 feet tall. The cathedral was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1996.
Angkor Wat, Cambodia
Angkor Wat is the most famous ancient temple site in Cambodia. With its 5 lotus-like towers rising 65 meters into the sky, it is a very beautiful sight. Built in the 12th century, this UNESCO World Heritage site is a must-see for any visitor to Cambodia. It's best to arrange your tour of the park with a reliable guide who'll be able to help buy the admission pass and arrange your transport. Some can also explain the history of the temples, but taking a guidebook is also helpful.
1.If you are a tourist who is fond of romantic stories, you'd better travel to _____.
A.Angkor Wat, Cambodia B.the Taj Mahal, India
C.the Eiffel Tower, France D.Cologne Cathedral, Germany
2.How is the Eiffel Tower different from the rest sites
A.It's located in Europe. B.It's near a river.
C.It's the tallest. D.It has the longest history.
3.What do we know about Angkor Wat
A.It is an abandoned ancient temple in Cambodia.
B.It became a UNESCO World Heritage site in the 12th century.
C.It is free to visit it with a guidebook.
D.You must visit this site with a reliable guide.
B
Civita, the dying town
Some 120 kilometers north of Rome, street signs along the road tell drivers they're bound for "the dying town" Civita di Bagnoregio. The village stands on a declining plateau(高原). It has gone through landslides(泥石流), earthquakes, and erosion(腐蚀) since humans' first settlement about 2, 500 years ago. Nowadays Civita has been reduced to only 90 by 150 meters.
In the Middle Ages, the size of the plateau was three times its size nowadays, and the population was over 3,000, yet the river surrounding Civita gradually made the town collapse from the bottom up. Since 1695, when a destructive earthquake took place in Civita, many people have been forced to escape from their hometown, and the population there has never recovered. By the 1920s, there were merely 600 residents in the town. Currently, there are only about 10 residents. What a small population it has!
The survival of Civita is uncertain. However, as the news that the town is about to disappear started to widely spread, more and more people wanted to visit it. Now up to 10,000people visit Civita per day. And there is doubt as to whether it will die. The flood of people and money leads to natives longing for the rescue of the town.
Yet the actual situation in Civita is that there are no grocery stores, hardware stores, or convenience stores. People living there can only have access to a handful of restaurants and tourist shops. Besides, they have to get supplies through a narrow, 300-meter-long bridge that connects them to the outside world.
Today, Civita is pursuing a UNESCO World Heritage designation in order to earn official recognition of its landscape and adaptability to nature. Recently, the town presented a 242-page document to UNESCO, hoping that it could help strengthen Civita's role as a site of historical and cultural significance. Also, Civita's UNESCO team plans to create tourist attractions in the surrounding towns. If Civita recovers successfully, other towns in the same situation could find a direction based on its experience.
4.What has made Civita become smaller
A.The inconvenient transport. B.The natural conditions.
C.The settlement of humans. D.The decrease of the population.
5.Why do so many visitors flood in Civita every day
A.Because they want to rescue it.
B.Because they are attracted by its scenery.
C.Because they are interested in its natives.
D.Because they want to catch the last chance to see it.
6.What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A.The stores in the town. B.The daily activities of local people.
C.The appearance of the town. D.The living conditions in the town.
7.Which word can best describe the possible future of Civita
A.Unchangeable. B.Hopeful. C.Disappointing. D.Doubtful.
C
Measuring about 13,170 miles long, the Great Wall of China is no doubt the longest man-made project on earth. It was once widely believed that it could be seen from space. Some media even reported with affected seriousness, "The biggest building the astronauts could see from space is the wall, which looks very much like a black worm." Consequently, this statement has gone deep into people's minds and become an honor that Chinese people have enjoyed for years.
Is the Great Wall truly visible from space Yang Liwei, China's first astronaut who was lifted into outer space by the spacecraft Shenzhou V, gave a definite answer: No". Yang's negative response might put out a fair number of people's passion. But it powerfully corrected the misconception. The wall is indeed majestic, but you won't see it from space
In fact, Neil Alden Armstrong, the American astronaut who first set foot on the moon in 1969, was asked many times whether or not he had seen the Great Wall from the moon. Recently from a sound recording announced by NASA's Johnson Space Center, Armstrong said that he had seen the continents, lakes and blue spots(斑点) touched with red. But he could not make out any man-made object on earth from the moon.
The Great Wall is narrow and irregular. In space, something irregular is hard to observe. Measuring about 10 metres wide on average, it easily merges(融入) into the surrounding environment. It is totally invisible at a height of 196,850 feet with the naked eye. To watch the wall on the moon is like seeking for a single hair from about 2,688 metres away. To say an astronaut can see it from space is obviously not true.
However, some people introduced an idea to make the Great Wall visible from space. If we install(安装) bright spotlights(聚光灯) on the wall, astronauts will see the lights at night. But this suggestion has not been carried out by scientific experiments.
8.Which is right about the statement “the Great Wall can be seen from space”
A.The news media cast doubt on it.
B.There was much evidence for it.
C.Astronauts played a trick on Chinese people.
D.The Chinese had belief in it for a long time.
9.What does the underlined word “majestic” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A.Invisible. B.Bright. C.Grand. D.Visible.
10.As Armstrong once said, what did he see from the moon
A.The Great Wall. B.Bright spotlights.
C.Places painted blue. D.Large area of land.
11.How does the author prove a point in Paragraph 4
A.By listing figures. B.By giving examples.
C.By classifying facts. D.By drawing conclusions.
D
Scientists in Italy have discovered a fast-food restaurant in the ancient Roman town of Pompeii. The remains help with the understanding of foods that were popular among Pompeii's citizens. The Pompeii Archaeological Park's chief Massimo Osanna said Saturday that about 80 such fast-food restaurants have been found at Pompeii. But the latest find is the first hot-food-drink restaurant-known as a thermopolium—that was completely discovered. Plant and animal specialists are still examining remains from the site.
They discovered a large counter area with wide holes on its top. The counter held deep containers for hot food. The front of the counter included works of art showing ducks and chickens. The images brightened the restaurant and also likely served as food advertisements. Another painting showed a dog on a leash. Valeria Amoretti is an anthropologist at Pompeii. She said early studies confirmed "how the painted images represented, at least in part, the foods and beverages(饮料) effectively sold inside".
At the bottom of a wine container were remains of ground fava beans. In ancient times, the beans were added to wine for taste and to lighten its color. Massimo Osanna added, "We know what they were eating that day." He was talking about the day of Pompeii's destruction(毁灭) in 79 A.D. "The food remains are examples of what's popular with the common folk," Osanna said. He added that wealthy Romans did not eat such street food.
One surprise find at the dig was the complete skeleton(骨架) of a dog. The scientists involved in the dig noted "it was not a large muscular dog like that painted on the counter". Amoretti said that instead it was a very small adult dog, whose height at shoulder level was 20 to 25 centimeters, and that it is rare to find remains of such small dogs from ancient times. The find may show that Romans at the time were carrying out "selective breeding(选择育种)" of dogs.
12.According to the passage, the people of Pompeii _____.
A.seldom ate fast food B.never had hot food
C.often visited fast-food restaurants D.always ate at their own homes
13.What might the works of art be used for
A.Showing the owner's interest.
B.Making the restaurant full of art atmosphere.
C.Showing the benefits of eating hot food.
D.Advertising the restaurant's special foods.
14.What do the food remains represent according to Massimo Osanna
A.The common folks' favorite diet. B.Wealthy Romans' daily diet.
C.The common folks' popular beverages. D.The poorest Romans' daily diet.
15.What made scientists very surprised
A.The broken skeleton of a small dog. B.The skeleton of a large muscular dog.
C.Romans' selective-breeding of dogs. D.The painting of a dog on a leash.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
24 Solar Terms(节气): Some Things About the Start of Autumn
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. The Start of Autumn,(Chinese:立秋), the 13th solar term of the year, indicates the end of summer and the beginning of autumn. ①_____ In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production. But the solar term culture is still useful today for guiding people's lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips that correspond with each term. The following are some things you should know about the Start of Autumn.
②_____
Although the Start of Autumn represents the beginning of autumn, hot weather will not come to an end. The period of hot days after the Start of Autumn, usually lasting for 30 days, is called the "Autumn Tiger" or "Indian Summer".
Gathering crops
③_____ It is time to gather crops. There is a saying: "If it rains on the day of the Start of Autumn, a good harvest is expected."
Eating peaches
In Hangzhou, people eat peaches on this occasion. The peach stones are kept until New Year's Eve and then thrown into the stove(火炉) and burned into ash(灰烬). ④_____
Touching Autumn
There is the custom of "Touching Autumn" in the northern part of Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. On the eve of the Start of Autumn, people can touch and take for free all kinds of fruits in private or public gardens. ⑤_____ Many gardeners even leave some ripe fruits in the field on purpose for the guests during the night.
A.The Autumn Tiger
B.Fleshing out in autumn
C.The fruitful season is coming.
D.The Start of Autumn is a big solar term for farmers.
E.The owners will not be angry, no matter how much they lose.
F. On the first day of the Start of Autumn, usually people will weigh themselves.
G.People believed that in this way, bad things could be prevented for the whole year.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Born and raised in Dunhuang, Northwest China's Gansu Province, Yao Yanbei has long been lost in the cultural heritage of the city. She 1 to Dunhuang as a promising 2 after graduating from a college in Xiamen.
In 2016, inspired by patterns in Dunhuang murals(壁画), Yao 3 a toy camel. "Through the toy camel, I intended to 4 the spirit of the locals who are usually tough-minded and hard-working," Yao said.
In August 2017, Yao spent nearly a month inside grottoes(石窟) drawing the murals. "Staying in the grottoes from dawn to dusk, I felt 5 connected with the ancient artists who 6 the murals. It was an amazing 7 ," she said. Inspired by the sculptures and murals, Yao later designed some creative products, including T-shirts, bookmarks, pocket mirrors and key rings.
Thanks to the efforts of designers like Yao, the 8 and creative industry began to take root in Dunhuang. Starting from 2018, every year the city has 9 an international design week to help 10 the industry. "By pooling the wisdom of designers from home and abroad, we want to make Dunhuang's creative 11 more fashionable," said Liu Mengxing, a vice general manager of a local company.
Looking ahead at her 12 in design, Yao plans to 13 Dunhuang's ancient art further and apply the wisdom of ancient artists to products of modern life. "I want to design more creative products that 14 to more international customers," said Yao. "I hope my design can bring people 15 to Dunhuang."
1.A.travelled B.escaped C.returned D.came
2.A.designer B.architect C.author D.engineer
3.A.drew B.created C.imagined D.bought
4.A.convey B.test C.obtain D.comment
5.A.emotionally B.spiritually C.physically D.materially
6.A.painted B.wrote C.displayed D.watched
7.A.memory B.experience C.discovery D.attempt
8.A.traditional B.modern C.ancient D.cultural
9.A.held B.showed C.pooled D.taken
10.A.change B.strengthen C.promote D.enlarge
11.A.industry B.environment C.products D.pictures
12.A.preparation B.career C.future D.job
13.A.apply B.touch C.conduct D.explore
14.A.commit B.see C.appeal D.devote
15.A.better B.deeper C.stronger D.closer
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is the hometown of kites. Most people believe they ①_____(invent) 2,500 years ago, during the Spring and Autumn Period. Later kites were used by the armies ②_____(measure) distance, test the wind, and rescue people. During the Tang Dynasty, kites were used more as a tool for fun. At first, only royal(皇室的) family ③_____(member) could play with kites. Later they became popular among common people ④_____ flew them in important events and festivals. Every year in spring when Tomb-sweeping Day came, almost every household went out to fly the kite and had ⑤_____ picnic in sunny and windy days. It was a good time to display the kites ⑥_____ enjoy the warm weather and the fresh air.
Nowadays, flying kites has become a popular form of pleasure and ⑦_____(compete). Flying kites in spring days can benefit your health physically and ⑧_____(mental). Not only can it contribute to ⑨_____(build) up your body, but also it can help you keep away ⑩_____ your troubles and forget your worries.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是新华中学的学生李华,某中学生英语报以“保护中国文化遗产”为主题举行新闻报道征文活动。请你根据身边熟悉的人或团体写一篇新闻报道,介绍他们保护文化遗产的事迹,给该报投稿,稿件内容主要包括:
1.人物或团体的名称;
2.保护中国文化遗产的事迹。
注意:
1.自拟标题;
2.词数80左右;
3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Bobby was getting cold sitting out in his backyard in the snow. Bobby didn't wear boots; or rather, he didn't own any. The thin sneakers he wore had a few holes in them and they did a poor job of keeping out the cold.
Bobby had been in his backyard for about an hour already. Try as he might, he could not come up with an idea for his mother's Christmas gift. He shook his head as he thought, "This is useless. Even if I do come up with an idea, I don't have any money for a gift."
Wiping tears from his eyes, Bobby started walking clown to the street where the shops were. It wasn't easy being six without a father, especially when he needed a man to talk to.
Bobby walked from shop to shop, looking into each decorated window. Everything seemed so beautiful but so out of reach. It was starting to get dark and Bobby reluctantly turned to walk home when suddenly his eyes caught the glimmer(微光) of the setting sun's rays reflecting on something on the roadside. He reached down and discovered a shiny dime(一角硬币).
Never before has anyone felt as wealthy as Bobby did at that moment. As he held his newly-found treasure, warmth spread throughout his entire body and he walked into the first store. His excitement quickly turned cold when salesperson told him that he could not buy anything with only a dime.
He saw a flower shop and went inside to wait in line. When the shop owner asked if he could help him, Bobby presented the dime and asked if he could buy one flower for his mother's Christmas gift. The shop owner looked at Bobby and his offering ten-cent. Then he put his hand on Bobby's shoulder, saying "You just wait here and I'll see what I can do for you."
The sound of the door closing as the last customer left pulled Bobby back to reality. All alone in the shop, Bobby began to feel alone and afraid.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
Eventually the shop owner came out and moved to the counter.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2 ：
With the bunch of beautiful roses in his hands, Bobby backed off and then turned and ran.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
1.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The name ‘Taj Mahal’ was from the name of Shah Jahan's wife, Mumtaz Mahal.”及“it is the love behind this outstanding building that has given life to it”可知“泰姬陵”这个名字来自Shah Jahan的妻子Mumtaz Mahal的名字,正是这座杰出的建筑物背后的爱赋予了它生命,所以喜欢浪漫故事的游客可以去印度的泰姬陵。故选B。
2.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据四处建筑物的高度,the Taj Mahal: 239 feet, the Eiffel Tower: 300 meters (about 984 feet), Cologne Cathedral: about 515 feet, Angkor Wat: 65 meters可知埃菲尔铁塔和其他景点不同的是:它的高度最高。故选C。
3.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Angkor Wat is the most famous ancient temple site in Cambodia.”可知,吴哥窟是柬埔寨一座古代寺庙遗址,即废弃的古庙。故选A。
B
4.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It has gone through landslides(泥石流), earthquakes, and erosion(腐蚀)... Nowadays Civita has been reduced to only 90 by 150 meters.”可知是自然条件让Civita变小了。故选B。
5.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“as the news that the town is about to disappear started to widely spread, more and more people wanted to visit it”可知当这个城镇快要消失的消息开始广泛传播开来时,越来越多的人想去参观它,由此可推断他们是想在它消失前抓住最后的机会去看一看它。故选D。
6.答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。第四段提到了这个城镇的实际情况是没有杂货店、五金店和便利店,住在那里的人只能接触到为数不多的餐馆和旅游商店,此外,他们还不得不通过一座300米长的窄桥获得物资,这座桥将他们与外界连接起来,这是在描述这个城镇的生活状况。故选D。
7.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。最后一段提到了该城镇向联合国教科文组织提出的申请以及递交资料等信息,也提到了Civita的联合国教科文组织团队计划在周边城镇创建旅游景点,由这些所做的努力可知Civita的未来还是充满希望的。故选B。
C
8.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Consequently, this statement has gone deep into people's minds and become an honor that Chinese people have enjoyed for years.”可知,“从太空中能看到长城”这种说法已经深入人心,让中国人多年来引以为荣。故D项正确。
9.答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。由第一段中的“Measuring about 13,170 miles long”可知长城是雄伟的建筑物,而画线词所在句子的意思为“长城的确_____,但是你从太空中是不会看到它的”,根据but前后两个分句在意思上的转折关系的提示可知majestic意为“宏伟的”,与C项意思一致。故选C。
10.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的“Armstrong said that he had seen the continents...man-made object on earth from the moon”可知阿姆斯特朗说他看到了大陆、湖泊和带有些许红色的蓝色斑点。但他无法从月球上辨认出地球上的任何人造物体。故D项(大面积的土地)是正确的。
11.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。第四段从理论上阐述了“从太空中看不到长城”的原因,通过第四段中对长城平均宽度(10 metres)、所观察高度(196,850 feet)以及进行形象化比喻的高度(2,688 metres)这些数值的介绍可知在本段作者是通过列数字来证明观点的。故选A。
D
12.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第三句中的“about 80 such fast-food restaurants have been found at Pompeii”可知在庞贝已经发现了大约80处类似的快餐店。由此可推知庞贝的人们经常去快餐店就餐,故选C。
13.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The images brightened the restaurant and also likely served as food advertisements.”可知这些艺术品能给餐厅增辉,也可能是作为食品的广告。由此可知这些艺术品可能是用来为特殊食品做广告的,故选D。
14.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The food remains are examples of what's popular with the common folk”可知Massimo Osanna认为这些食物残渣是平民百姓最喜欢的食物的例子。由此可知正确答案为A。
15.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。第四段谈到:在挖掘过程中有令人惊奇的发现—一具完整的狗的骨架。参与挖掘工作的科学家们指出“这不像画在柜台上的那种肌肉发达的巨型犬”。相反,它是一只体型很小的成年狗,肩部高度为20到25厘米,这种古代小型犬的遗骸非常罕见。这一发现可能表明当时罗马人正在进行狗的“选择育种”。所以发现狗的“选择育种”让科学家感到惊奇,故选C。
第二节
答案：CADGE
解析：①细节句。设空处上文说到立秋是一年中的第13个节气,标志着夏天的结束和秋天的开始,C项(硕果累累的季节即将来临)顺应上文内容,秋天就是硕果累累的季节,秋天的开始标志着硕果累累的季节即将来临。故选C项。
②主旨句。设空处为该段小标题,应突出该段内容的核心主题。根据后文可知,该段是在说秋天到来之后仍会存在一段天气较热的时期,这一时期即为“秋老虎”。A项(秋老虎)符合语境。故选A。
③细节句。根据该段的小标题“Gathering crops”可知,该段讲述立秋与农收的关系,结合常识可知,秋收的主人公应是农民,D项(立秋对农民来说是一个重要的节气)提及了立秋和农民的关系,符合语境。故选D。
④细节句。前文讲述了一个有关立秋的传统(在杭州,人们会在这一天吃桃,桃核一直留存到除夕夜,然后扔进火炉里烧成灰烬),设空处为段尾句。G项(人们相信,通过这种方式,一整年都可以避免坏的事情)是对该传统的意义的总结,符合语境。故选G。
⑤细节句。设空处前文提到在立秋前夕,人们可以在私人或公共果园中触摸并免费拿走各种各样的水果,设空处后文提到许多园丁甚至在夜里故意为客人留下一些成熟的水果,E项(不管他们损失了多少,主人都不会生气)与下文意义一致,他们不但不会生气,还会故意留下一些成熟的水果,E项符合语境。故选E。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1-5. CABAB 6-10.ABDAC; 11-15.CBDCD
解析：1. 根据上文“Born and raised in Dunhuang”可知,姚彦贝在敦煌出生并长大,因此从厦门的一所大学毕业后,她返回(returned)了敦煌。故选C。
2. 根据第四段中的“Thanks to the efforts of designers like Yao”可知,姚彦贝是一名设计师(designer)。故选A。
3. 此处指在2016年,在敦煌壁画图案的启发下,姚彦贝创造(created)了一只玩具骆驼。故选B。
4. 此处指姚彦贝想要通过这只玩具骆驼表达(convey)当地人坚强勤奋的精神。故选A。
5. 此题可以和第6题一起解出,我们可以先看第6题,who引导定语从句,修饰先行词 the ancient artists,所以应是绘制(painted)壁画的古代艺术家,而姚彦贝从早到晚都待在石窟里,与绘制壁画的古代艺术家有的是精神上(spiritually)的联系。故本题选B,第6题选A。
6. 解析见第5题。
7. 上面提到的是一种经历(experience)。故选B。
8. 根据第一段中的“the cultural heritage of the city”可知,敦煌有文化遗产,因此有关敦煌的产业是创意和文化(cultural)产业。故选D。
9. 此处指从2018年开始,该市每年都举办(held)一个国际设计周活动,以促进(promote)这个行业的发展。故本题选A,第10题选C。
10. 解析见第9题。
11. 上文提到集中国内外的设计师的智慧,所以应是让敦煌的创意产品(products)更时尚。故选C。
12. 此处指展望她的设计事业(career),姚彦贝计划进一步探索(explore)敦煌的古代艺术,将古代艺术家的智慧应用于现代生活的产品中。故本题选B,第13题选D。
13. 解析见第12题。
14. 此处指姚彦贝想要设计更多的创意产品吸引(appeal)更多国际顾客。故选C。
15. 由上文我们可以知道姚彦贝醉心于敦煌文化,设计了许多创意产品,因此推断她希望她的设计能让人们更加接近(closer)敦煌。故选D。
第二节
答案：①were invented②to measure③members④who/that⑤a⑥and⑦competition⑧mentally⑨building⑩from
解析：①考查动词的时态、语态以及主谓一致。根据时间状语2,500 years ago以及invent与主语they(指代风筝)之间为被动关系可知,设空处应用一般过去时的被动语态。且主语为复数,故填were invented。
②考查不定式。句意:后来,风筝被军队用来测量距离、测试风以及营救人。结合句意可知此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填to measure。
③考查名词复数。此处表示“皇室的家庭成员”,为复数概念。故填复数名词members。
④考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,前面是名词短语common people,后面的flew them in important events and festivals中缺少主语,故推测设空处引导定语从句,修饰指人的名词短语,故用关系词who或that。句意:后来它们在普通人中变得流行起来,他们在重大的事件中和节日上放风筝。
⑤考查冠词。have a picnic意为“野餐”。故填a。
⑥考查并列连词。句意:这是展示风筝以及享受温暖的天气和新鲜的空气的好时机。结合句意可知,to display...和其后省略了不定式符号to的enjoy...为并列关系,设空处表示“和,与”,故填and。
⑦考查名词。设空处与pleasure为并列关系,均作介词of的宾语。故用名词形式,填competition。句意:现在,放风筝已经成了一种流行的娱乐和比赛形式。
⑧考查副词。设空处与physically为并列关系,均修饰动词benefit,作状语。故用副词mentally。
⑨考查动名词。contribute to...有助于……,其中to为介词,后跟动名词。故填building。此处指它不仅有助于增强你的体质。
⑩考查介词。keep away from远离。故填from。此处指而且它可以帮助你远离你的忧虑,忘记你的烦恼。
第三节
答案：
Young Protectors
In my school, there is a club called "Young Protectors." It aims to preserve the excellent traditional Chinese culture.
Set up in 2019, the club has attracted 820 members until now, including me. Not only do we get together once a week to learn about the cultural heritage, but we also visit the local cultural relics regularly. My club often gives lectures to let more people know that the preservation of the cultural heritage is of great significance.
As the organizer puts it, "It's our duty to protect the outstanding cultural heritage of our nation."
答案：
Paragraph 1 ：
Eventually the shop owner came out and moved to the counter. There, before Bobby's eyes, lay twelve red roses, with leaves of green and tiny white flowers all tied together with a big silver tape. Bobby's heart sank as the owner placed them gently into a long white box. "That will be ten cents, young man." the shop owner said, reaching out his hand for the dime. Slowly, Bobby moved his hand to give the man his dime. Could this be true He wondered.
Paragraph 2 ：
With the bunch of beautiful roses in his hands. Bobby backed off and then turned and ran. Within minutes, he was at home, still breathless. "Look, Mother, what have I got for you " Bobby called out in the backyard. Mother came out from inside the house. She could hardly believe her eyes upon seeing the beautiful flowers in front of her. "Merry Christmas!" Bobby said and began to tell her everything he had experienced in the flower shop. Tearfully, Mother hugged her son in her arms. Standing in the bitter cold air, they somehow didn't feel cold at all.
2
考试时间：90分钟
满分：120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Taj Mahal, India
Standing on the banks of the Yamuna River, the Taj Mahal (239 feet) stands for love. The name “Taj Mahal” was from the name of Shah Jahan's wife, Mumtaz Mahal. The purity of the white walls, the beautiful decoration, and precious gemstones make a visit to the Taj Mahal unforgettable. However, it is the love behind this outstanding building that has given life to it.
Eiffel Tower, France
You can't possibly visit Paris without seeing the Eiffel Tower on the River Seine. Even if you do not want to visit this world-famous structure, you will see its top from all over Paris. The tower rises 300 meters (about 984 feet); when it was completed at the end of the nineteenth century, it was twice as high as the Washington Monument, at the time the tallest structure in the world.
Cologne Cathedral, Germany
Cologne Cathedral is located in the city of Cologne, Germany. It features huge twin towers that stand about 515 feet tall. The cathedral was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1996.
Angkor Wat, Cambodia
Angkor Wat is the most famous ancient temple site in Cambodia. With its 5 lotus-like towers rising 65 meters into the sky, it is a very beautiful sight. Built in the 12th century, this UNESCO World Heritage site is a must-see for any visitor to Cambodia. It's best to arrange your tour of the park with a reliable guide who'll be able to help buy the admission pass and arrange your transport. Some can also explain the history of the temples, but taking a guidebook is also helpful.
1.If you are a tourist who is fond of romantic stories, you'd better travel to _____.
A.Angkor Wat, Cambodia B.the Taj Mahal, India
C.the Eiffel Tower, France D.Cologne Cathedral, Germany
2.How is the Eiffel Tower different from the rest sites
A.It's located in Europe. B.It's near a river.
C.It's the tallest. D.It has the longest history.
3.What do we know about Angkor Wat
A.It is an abandoned ancient temple in Cambodia.
B.It became a UNESCO World Heritage site in the 12th century.
C.It is free to visit it with a guidebook.
D.You must visit this site with a reliable guide.
B
Civita, the dying town
Some 120 kilometers north of Rome, street signs along the road tell drivers they're bound for "the dying town" Civita di Bagnoregio. The village stands on a declining plateau(高原). It has gone through landslides(泥石流), earthquakes, and erosion(腐蚀) since humans' first settlement about 2, 500 years ago. Nowadays Civita has been reduced to only 90 by 150 meters.
In the Middle Ages, the size of the plateau was three times its size nowadays, and the population was over 3,000, yet the river surrounding Civita gradually made the town collapse from the bottom up. Since 1695, when a destructive earthquake took place in Civita, many people have been forced to escape from their hometown, and the population there has never recovered. By the 1920s, there were merely 600 residents in the town. Currently, there are only about 10 residents. What a small population it has!
The survival of Civita is uncertain. However, as the news that the town is about to disappear started to widely spread, more and more people wanted to visit it. Now up to 10,000people visit Civita per day. And there is doubt as to whether it will die. The flood of people and money leads to natives longing for the rescue of the town.
Yet the actual situation in Civita is that there are no grocery stores, hardware stores, or convenience stores. People living there can only have access to a handful of restaurants and tourist shops. Besides, they have to get supplies through a narrow, 300-meter-long bridge that connects them to the outside world.
Today, Civita is pursuing a UNESCO World Heritage designation in order to earn official recognition of its landscape and adaptability to nature. Recently, the town presented a 242-page document to UNESCO, hoping that it could help strengthen Civita's role as a site of historical and cultural significance. Also, Civita's UNESCO team plans to create tourist attractions in the surrounding towns. If Civita recovers successfully, other towns in the same situation could find a direction based on its experience.
4.What has made Civita become smaller
A.The inconvenient transport. B.The natural conditions.
C.The settlement of humans. D.The decrease of the population.
5.Why do so many visitors flood in Civita every day
A.Because they want to rescue it.
B.Because they are attracted by its scenery.
C.Because they are interested in its natives.
D.Because they want to catch the last chance to see it.
6.What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A.The stores in the town. B.The daily activities of local people.
C.The appearance of the town. D.The living conditions in the town.
7.Which word can best describe the possible future of Civita
A.Unchangeable. B.Hopeful. C.Disappointing. D.Doubtful.
C
Measuring about 13,170 miles long, the Great Wall of China is no doubt the longest man-made project on earth. It was once widely believed that it could be seen from space. Some media even reported with affected seriousness, "The biggest building the astronauts could see from space is the wall, which looks very much like a black worm." Consequently, this statement has gone deep into people's minds and become an honor that Chinese people have enjoyed for years.
Is the Great Wall truly visible from space Yang Liwei, China's first astronaut who was lifted into outer space by the spacecraft Shenzhou V, gave a definite answer: No". Yang's negative response might put out a fair number of people's passion. But it powerfully corrected the misconception. The wall is indeed majestic, but you won't see it from space
In fact, Neil Alden Armstrong, the American astronaut who first set foot on the moon in 1969, was asked many times whether or not he had seen the Great Wall from the moon. Recently from a sound recording announced by NASA's Johnson Space Center, Armstrong said that he had seen the continents, lakes and blue spots(斑点) touched with red. But he could not make out any man-made object on earth from the moon.
The Great Wall is narrow and irregular. In space, something irregular is hard to observe. Measuring about 10 metres wide on average, it easily merges(融入) into the surrounding environment. It is totally invisible at a height of 196,850 feet with the naked eye. To watch the wall on the moon is like seeking for a single hair from about 2,688 metres away. To say an astronaut can see it from space is obviously not true.
However, some people introduced an idea to make the Great Wall visible from space. If we install(安装) bright spotlights(聚光灯) on the wall, astronauts will see the lights at night. But this suggestion has not been carried out by scientific experiments.
8.Which is right about the statement “the Great Wall can be seen from space”
A.The news media cast doubt on it.
B.There was much evidence for it.
C.Astronauts played a trick on Chinese people.
D.The Chinese had belief in it for a long time.
9.What does the underlined word “majestic” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A.Invisible. B.Bright. C.Grand. D.Visible.
10.As Armstrong once said, what did he see from the moon
A.The Great Wall. B.Bright spotlights.
C.Places painted blue. D.Large area of land.
11.How does the author prove a point in Paragraph 4
A.By listing figures. B.By giving examples.
C.By classifying facts. D.By drawing conclusions.
D
Scientists in Italy have discovered a fast-food restaurant in the ancient Roman town of Pompeii. The remains help with the understanding of foods that were popular among Pompeii's citizens. The Pompeii Archaeological Park's chief Massimo Osanna said Saturday that about 80 such fast-food restaurants have been found at Pompeii. But the latest find is the first hot-food-drink restaurant-known as a thermopolium—that was completely discovered. Plant and animal specialists are still examining remains from the site.
They discovered a large counter area with wide holes on its top. The counter held deep containers for hot food. The front of the counter included works of art showing ducks and chickens. The images brightened the restaurant and also likely served as food advertisements. Another painting showed a dog on a leash. Valeria Amoretti is an anthropologist at Pompeii. She said early studies confirmed "how the painted images represented, at least in part, the foods and beverages(饮料) effectively sold inside".
At the bottom of a wine container were remains of ground fava beans. In ancient times, the beans were added to wine for taste and to lighten its color. Massimo Osanna added, "We know what they were eating that day." He was talking about the day of Pompeii's destruction(毁灭) in 79 A.D. "The food remains are examples of what's popular with the common folk," Osanna said. He added that wealthy Romans did not eat such street food.
One surprise find at the dig was the complete skeleton(骨架) of a dog. The scientists involved in the dig noted "it was not a large muscular dog like that painted on the counter". Amoretti said that instead it was a very small adult dog, whose height at shoulder level was 20 to 25 centimeters, and that it is rare to find remains of such small dogs from ancient times. The find may show that Romans at the time were carrying out "selective breeding(选择育种)" of dogs.
12.According to the passage, the people of Pompeii _____.
A.seldom ate fast food B.never had hot food
C.often visited fast-food restaurants D.always ate at their own homes
13.What might the works of art be used for
A.Showing the owner's interest.
B.Making the restaurant full of art atmosphere.
C.Showing the benefits of eating hot food.
D.Advertising the restaurant's special foods.
14.What do the food remains represent according to Massimo Osanna
A.The common folks' favorite diet. B.Wealthy Romans' daily diet.
C.The common folks' popular beverages. D.The poorest Romans' daily diet.
15.What made scientists very surprised
A.The broken skeleton of a small dog. B.The skeleton of a large muscular dog.
C.Romans' selective-breeding of dogs. D.The painting of a dog on a leash.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
24 Solar Terms(节气): Some Things About the Start of Autumn
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. The Start of Autumn,(Chinese:立秋), the 13th solar term of the year, indicates the end of summer and the beginning of autumn. ①_____ In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production. But the solar term culture is still useful today for guiding people's lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips that correspond with each term. The following are some things you should know about the Start of Autumn.
②_____
Although the Start of Autumn represents the beginning of autumn, hot weather will not come to an end. The period of hot days after the Start of Autumn, usually lasting for 30 days, is called the "Autumn Tiger" or "Indian Summer".
Gathering crops
③_____ It is time to gather crops. There is a saying: "If it rains on the day of the Start of Autumn, a good harvest is expected."
Eating peaches
In Hangzhou, people eat peaches on this occasion. The peach stones are kept until New Year's Eve and then thrown into the stove(火炉) and burned into ash(灰烬). ④_____
Touching Autumn
There is the custom of "Touching Autumn" in the northern part of Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. On the eve of the Start of Autumn, people can touch and take for free all kinds of fruits in private or public gardens. ⑤_____ Many gardeners even leave some ripe fruits in the field on purpose for the guests during the night.
A.The Autumn Tiger
B.Fleshing out in autumn
C.The fruitful season is coming.
D.The Start of Autumn is a big solar term for farmers.
E.The owners will not be angry, no matter how much they lose.
F. On the first day of the Start of Autumn, usually people will weigh themselves.
G.People believed that in this way, bad things could be prevented for the whole year.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Born and raised in Dunhuang, Northwest China's Gansu Province, Yao Yanbei has long been lost in the cultural heritage of the city. She 1 to Dunhuang as a promising 2 after graduating from a college in Xiamen.
In 2016, inspired by patterns in Dunhuang murals(壁画), Yao 3 a toy camel. "Through the toy camel, I intended to 4 the spirit of the locals who are usually tough-minded and hard-working," Yao said.
In August 2017, Yao spent nearly a month inside grottoes(石窟) drawing the murals. "Staying in the grottoes from dawn to dusk, I felt 5 connected with the ancient artists who 6 the murals. It was an amazing 7 ," she said. Inspired by the sculptures and murals, Yao later designed some creative products, including T-shirts, bookmarks, pocket mirrors and key rings.
Thanks to the efforts of designers like Yao, the 8 and creative industry began to take root in Dunhuang. Starting from 2018, every year the city has 9 an international design week to help 10 the industry. "By pooling the wisdom of designers from home and abroad, we want to make Dunhuang's creative 11 more fashionable," said Liu Mengxing, a vice general manager of a local company.
Looking ahead at her 12 in design, Yao plans to 13 Dunhuang's ancient art further and apply the wisdom of ancient artists to products of modern life. "I want to design more creative products that 14 to more international customers," said Yao. "I hope my design can bring people 15 to Dunhuang."
1.A.travelled B.escaped C.returned D.came
2.A.designer B.architect C.author D.engineer
3.A.drew B.created C.imagined D.bought
4.A.convey B.test C.obtain D.comment
5.A.emotionally B.spiritually C.physically D.materially
6.A.painted B.wrote C.displayed D.watched
7.A.memory B.experience C.discovery D.attempt
8.A.traditional B.modern C.ancient D.cultural
9.A.held B.showed C.pooled D.taken
10.A.change B.strengthen C.promote D.enlarge
11.A.industry B.environment C.products D.pictures
12.A.preparation B.career C.future D.job
13.A.apply B.touch C.conduct D.explore
14.A.commit B.see C.appeal D.devote
15.A.better B.deeper C.stronger D.closer
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is the hometown of kites. Most people believe they ①_____(invent) 2,500 years ago, during the Spring and Autumn Period. Later kites were used by the armies ②_____(measure) distance, test the wind, and rescue people. During the Tang Dynasty, kites were used more as a tool for fun. At first, only royal(皇室的) family ③_____(member) could play with kites. Later they became popular among common people ④_____ flew them in important events and festivals. Every year in spring when Tomb-sweeping Day came, almost every household went out to fly the kite and had ⑤_____ picnic in sunny and windy days. It was a good time to display the kites ⑥_____ enjoy the warm weather and the fresh air.
Nowadays, flying kites has become a popular form of pleasure and ⑦_____(compete). Flying kites in spring days can benefit your health physically and ⑧_____(mental). Not only can it contribute to ⑨_____(build) up your body, but also it can help you keep away ⑩_____ your troubles and forget your worries.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是新华中学的学生李华,某中学生英语报以“保护中国文化遗产”为主题举行新闻报道征文活动。请你根据身边熟悉的人或团体写一篇新闻报道,介绍他们保护文化遗产的事迹,给该报投稿,稿件内容主要包括:
1.人物或团体的名称;
2.保护中国文化遗产的事迹。
注意:
1.自拟标题;
2.词数80左右;
3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Bobby was getting cold sitting out in his backyard in the snow. Bobby didn't wear boots; or rather, he didn't own any. The thin sneakers he wore had a few holes in them and they did a poor job of keeping out the cold.
Bobby had been in his backyard for about an hour already. Try as he might, he could not come up with an idea for his mother's Christmas gift. He shook his head as he thought, "This is useless. Even if I do come up with an idea, I don't have any money for a gift."
Wiping tears from his eyes, Bobby started walking clown to the street where the shops were. It wasn't easy being six without a father, especially when he needed a man to talk to.
Bobby walked from shop to shop, looking into each decorated window. Everything seemed so beautiful but so out of reach. It was starting to get dark and Bobby reluctantly turned to walk home when suddenly his eyes caught the glimmer(微光) of the setting sun's rays reflecting on something on the roadside. He reached down and discovered a shiny dime(一角硬币).
Never before has anyone felt as wealthy as Bobby did at that moment. As he held his newly-found treasure, warmth spread throughout his entire body and he walked into the first store. His excitement quickly turned cold when salesperson told him that he could not buy anything with only a dime.
He saw a flower shop and went inside to wait in line. When the shop owner asked if he could help him, Bobby presented the dime and asked if he could buy one flower for his mother's Christmas gift. The shop owner looked at Bobby and his offering ten-cent. Then he put his hand on Bobby's shoulder, saying "You just wait here and I'll see what I can do for you."
The sound of the door closing as the last customer left pulled Bobby back to reality. All alone in the shop, Bobby began to feel alone and afraid.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
Eventually the shop owner came out and moved to the counter.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2 ：
With the bunch of beautiful roses in his hands, Bobby backed off and then turned and ran.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
1.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The name ‘Taj Mahal’ was from the name of Shah Jahan's wife, Mumtaz Mahal.”及“it is the love behind this outstanding building that has given life to it”可知“泰姬陵”这个名字来自Shah Jahan的妻子Mumtaz Mahal的名字,正是这座杰出的建筑物背后的爱赋予了它生命,所以喜欢浪漫故事的游客可以去印度的泰姬陵。故选B。
2.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据四处建筑物的高度,the Taj Mahal: 239 feet, the Eiffel Tower: 300 meters (about 984 feet), Cologne Cathedral: about 515 feet, Angkor Wat: 65 meters可知埃菲尔铁塔和其他景点不同的是:它的高度最高。故选C。
3.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Angkor Wat is the most famous ancient temple site in Cambodia.”可知,吴哥窟是柬埔寨一座古代寺庙遗址,即废弃的古庙。故选A。
B
4.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It has gone through landslides(泥石流), earthquakes, and erosion(腐蚀)... Nowadays Civita has been reduced to only 90 by 150 meters.”可知是自然条件让Civita变小了。故选B。
5.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“as the news that the town is about to disappear started to widely spread, more and more people wanted to visit it”可知当这个城镇快要消失的消息开始广泛传播开来时,越来越多的人想去参观它,由此可推断他们是想在它消失前抓住最后的机会去看一看它。故选D。
6.答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。第四段提到了这个城镇的实际情况是没有杂货店、五金店和便利店,住在那里的人只能接触到为数不多的餐馆和旅游商店,此外,他们还不得不通过一座300米长的窄桥获得物资,这座桥将他们与外界连接起来,这是在描述这个城镇的生活状况。故选D。
7.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。最后一段提到了该城镇向联合国教科文组织提出的申请以及递交资料等信息,也提到了Civita的联合国教科文组织团队计划在周边城镇创建旅游景点,由这些所做的努力可知Civita的未来还是充满希望的。故选B。
C
8.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Consequently, this statement has gone deep into people's minds and become an honor that Chinese people have enjoyed for years.”可知,“从太空中能看到长城”这种说法已经深入人心,让中国人多年来引以为荣。故D项正确。
9.答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。由第一段中的“Measuring about 13,170 miles long”可知长城是雄伟的建筑物,而画线词所在句子的意思为“长城的确_____,但是你从太空中是不会看到它的”,根据but前后两个分句在意思上的转折关系的提示可知majestic意为“宏伟的”,与C项意思一致。故选C。
10.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的“Armstrong said that he had seen the continents...man-made object on earth from the moon”可知阿姆斯特朗说他看到了大陆、湖泊和带有些许红色的蓝色斑点。但他无法从月球上辨认出地球上的任何人造物体。故D项(大面积的土地)是正确的。
11.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。第四段从理论上阐述了“从太空中看不到长城”的原因,通过第四段中对长城平均宽度(10 metres)、所观察高度(196,850 feet)以及进行形象化比喻的高度(2,688 metres)这些数值的介绍可知在本段作者是通过列数字来证明观点的。故选A。
D
12.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第三句中的“about 80 such fast-food restaurants have been found at Pompeii”可知在庞贝已经发现了大约80处类似的快餐店。由此可推知庞贝的人们经常去快餐店就餐,故选C。
13.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The images brightened the restaurant and also likely served as food advertisements.”可知这些艺术品能给餐厅增辉,也可能是作为食品的广告。由此可知这些艺术品可能是用来为特殊食品做广告的,故选D。
14.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The food remains are examples of what's popular with the common folk”可知Massimo Osanna认为这些食物残渣是平民百姓最喜欢的食物的例子。由此可知正确答案为A。
15.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。第四段谈到:在挖掘过程中有令人惊奇的发现—一具完整的狗的骨架。参与挖掘工作的科学家们指出“这不像画在柜台上的那种肌肉发达的巨型犬”。相反,它是一只体型很小的成年狗,肩部高度为20到25厘米,这种古代小型犬的遗骸非常罕见。这一发现可能表明当时罗马人正在进行狗的“选择育种”。所以发现狗的“选择育种”让科学家感到惊奇,故选C。
第二节
答案：CADGE
解析：①细节句。设空处上文说到立秋是一年中的第13个节气,标志着夏天的结束和秋天的开始,C项(硕果累累的季节即将来临)顺应上文内容,秋天就是硕果累累的季节,秋天的开始标志着硕果累累的季节即将来临。故选C项。
②主旨句。设空处为该段小标题,应突出该段内容的核心主题。根据后文可知,该段是在说秋天到来之后仍会存在一段天气较热的时期,这一时期即为“秋老虎”。A项(秋老虎)符合语境。故选A。
③细节句。根据该段的小标题“Gathering crops”可知,该段讲述立秋与农收的关系,结合常识可知,秋收的主人公应是农民,D项(立秋对农民来说是一个重要的节气)提及了立秋和农民的关系,符合语境。故选D。
④细节句。前文讲述了一个有关立秋的传统(在杭州,人们会在这一天吃桃,桃核一直留存到除夕夜,然后扔进火炉里烧成灰烬),设空处为段尾句。G项(人们相信,通过这种方式,一整年都可以避免坏的事情)是对该传统的意义的总结,符合语境。故选G。
⑤细节句。设空处前文提到在立秋前夕,人们可以在私人或公共果园中触摸并免费拿走各种各样的水果,设空处后文提到许多园丁甚至在夜里故意为客人留下一些成熟的水果,E项(不管他们损失了多少,主人都不会生气)与下文意义一致,他们不但不会生气,还会故意留下一些成熟的水果,E项符合语境。故选E。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1-5. CABAB 6-10.ABDAC; 11-15.CBDCD
解析：1. 根据上文“Born and raised in Dunhuang”可知,姚彦贝在敦煌出生并长大,因此从厦门的一所大学毕业后,她返回(returned)了敦煌。故选C。
2. 根据第四段中的“Thanks to the efforts of designers like Yao”可知,姚彦贝是一名设计师(designer)。故选A。
3. 此处指在2016年,在敦煌壁画图案的启发下,姚彦贝创造(created)了一只玩具骆驼。故选B。
4. 此处指姚彦贝想要通过这只玩具骆驼表达(convey)当地人坚强勤奋的精神。故选A。
5. 此题可以和第6题一起解出,我们可以先看第6题,who引导定语从句,修饰先行词 the ancient artists,所以应是绘制(painted)壁画的古代艺术家,而姚彦贝从早到晚都待在石窟里,与绘制壁画的古代艺术家有的是精神上(spiritually)的联系。故本题选B,第6题选A。
6. 解析见第5题。
7. 上面提到的是一种经历(experience)。故选B。
8. 根据第一段中的“the cultural heritage of the city”可知,敦煌有文化遗产,因此有关敦煌的产业是创意和文化(cultural)产业。故选D。
9. 此处指从2018年开始,该市每年都举办(held)一个国际设计周活动,以促进(promote)这个行业的发展。故本题选A,第10题选C。
10. 解析见第9题。
11. 上文提到集中国内外的设计师的智慧,所以应是让敦煌的创意产品(products)更时尚。故选C。
12. 此处指展望她的设计事业(career),姚彦贝计划进一步探索(explore)敦煌的古代艺术,将古代艺术家的智慧应用于现代生活的产品中。故本题选B,第13题选D。
13. 解析见第12题。
14. 此处指姚彦贝想要设计更多的创意产品吸引(appeal)更多国际顾客。故选C。
15. 由上文我们可以知道姚彦贝醉心于敦煌文化,设计了许多创意产品,因此推断她希望她的设计能让人们更加接近(closer)敦煌。故选D。
第二节
答案：①were invented②to measure③members④who/that⑤a⑥and⑦competition⑧mentally⑨building⑩from
解析：①考查动词的时态、语态以及主谓一致。根据时间状语2,500 years ago以及invent与主语they(指代风筝)之间为被动关系可知,设空处应用一般过去时的被动语态。且主语为复数,故填were invented。
②考查不定式。句意:后来,风筝被军队用来测量距离、测试风以及营救人。结合句意可知此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填to measure。
③考查名词复数。此处表示“皇室的家庭成员”,为复数概念。故填复数名词members。
④考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,前面是名词短语common people,后面的flew them in important events and festivals中缺少主语,故推测设空处引导定语从句,修饰指人的名词短语,故用关系词who或that。句意:后来它们在普通人中变得流行起来,他们在重大的事件中和节日上放风筝。
⑤考查冠词。have a picnic意为“野餐”。故填a。
⑥考查并列连词。句意:这是展示风筝以及享受温暖的天气和新鲜的空气的好时机。结合句意可知,to display...和其后省略了不定式符号to的enjoy...为并列关系,设空处表示“和,与”,故填and。
⑦考查名词。设空处与pleasure为并列关系,均作介词of的宾语。故用名词形式,填competition。句意:现在,放风筝已经成了一种流行的娱乐和比赛形式。
⑧考查副词。设空处与physically为并列关系,均修饰动词benefit,作状语。故用副词mentally。
⑨考查动名词。contribute to...有助于……,其中to为介词,后跟动名词。故填building。此处指它不仅有助于增强你的体质。
⑩考查介词。keep away from远离。故填from。此处指而且它可以帮助你远离你的忧虑,忘记你的烦恼。
第三节
答案：
Young Protectors
In my school, there is a club called "Young Protectors." It aims to preserve the excellent traditional Chinese culture.
Set up in 2019, the club has attracted 820 members until now, including me. Not only do we get together once a week to learn about the cultural heritage, but we also visit the local cultural relics regularly. My club often gives lectures to let more people know that the preservation of the cultural heritage is of great significance.
As the organizer puts it, "It's our duty to protect the outstanding cultural heritage of our nation."
答案：
Paragraph 1 ：
Eventually the shop owner came out and moved to the counter. There, before Bobby's eyes, lay twelve red roses, with leaves of green and tiny white flowers all tied together with a big silver tape. Bobby's heart sank as the owner placed them gently into a long white box. "That will be ten cents, young man." the shop owner said, reaching out his hand for the dime. Slowly, Bobby moved his hand to give the man his dime. Could this be true He wondered.
Paragraph 2 ：
With the bunch of beautiful roses in his hands. Bobby backed off and then turned and ran. Within minutes, he was at home, still breathless. "Look, Mother, what have I got for you " Bobby called out in the backyard. Mother came out from inside the house. She could hardly believe her eyes upon seeing the beautiful flowers in front of her. "Merry Christmas!" Bobby said and began to tell her everything he had experienced in the flower shop. Tearfully, Mother hugged her son in her arms. Standing in the bitter cold air, they somehow didn't feel cold at all.
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