人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 3 The Internet单元强化练习（含解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 3 The Internet单元强化练习（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-09-12 17:35:30 | ||
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Unit 3 The Internet
考试时间：90分钟
满分：120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
EcoCentral
This website is all about looking after the Earth. There are facts about different animals, as well as information about forests, deserts and the ocean. You can upload your own videos onto the site for everyone to see.
TeenPress
This is one of the best sites on the Web for teenagers who love writing. You can share your work with others, and there are message boards where you can chat about things that are important to you.
ChannelTwenty
On this site you can watch a daily news program and search for information about big news stories. There are also videos on different subjects, and articles about famous bands, games and competitions.
Inside-the-cover
Finding out about your favorite writers is easy on this site. There are lots of interesting articles and information about the latest books. You can read blogs by well-known writers and ask them questions. And you are likely to get replies from them.
Tune-in
There are millions of songs on this website for you to download or listen to online. You can save your favorite songs in your own list. If you're in a band, you can record your music and upload it. The website is large, but the menus are easy to use.
ScienceZone
There's lots of information on this site about maths, chemistry and biology. You can visit some of the world's most famous museums, or watch wildlife via webcams. There are also some very cool games, such as Save the Planet.
1.Who is most likely to choose the website TeenPress
A.Teenagers who enjoy writing. B.Teenagers who care about the Earth.
C.Teenagers who like watching news. D.Teenagers who are interested in music.
2.If you like visiting online museums, which website is best for you
A.EcoCentral. B.ChannelTwenty. C.Tune-in. D.ScienceZone.
3.Why does the author write the passage
A.To introduce websites to teenagers.
B.To teach teenagers to design websites.
C.To encourage teenagers to create websites.
D.To compare different websites for teenagers.
B
China's three major mobile operators(运营商) on Thursday 5G started their long-awaited 5G service plans with users in dozens of cities. China Mobile, China Unicom and China Telecom announced their monthly 5G plans with prices ranging from 128 yuan to 599 yuan, almost at the same time.
The 5G services are now being used in 50 cities, including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen. The expectations of the new communication technology have long been high. The three major mobile operators already registered over 10 million 5G users before the official start.
The country is expected to have over 600 million 5G users by 2025, accounting for nearly 40 percent of the global total. Major phone makers are jumping on the broadband(宽带连接) business. Eighteen types of 5G smartphones were brought out in the first three quarters of this year, and about 787,000 5G phones came into the market, according to a research institute with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT).
Bloomberg News reported that bringing 5Gservices out to the world's biggest population should give a push to China's digital economy, makers of telecommunications including equipment, platforms and applications for the Internet of Things, autonomous driving(自动驾驶) and factory automation. It will be expensive at first but will pay off in the future.
China is ready to become the world's largest 5G market, a position that can help it set global standards of such networks and inspire its drive to become a leader in technologies from robotics to autonomous driving and factory automation.
4.What can we infer from Paragraph 3
A.There will be 600 million 5G users by 2025 in the world.
B.People have accepted 5G services as part of their life.
C.The new technology has long been highly expected.
D.The phone market becomes active thanks to5G services.
5.How will 5G change China according to Bloomberg News
A.It will surely lead to China's economic development.
B.It will be expensive and tough to develop this advanced technology.
C.The technology helps set the world standards of networks.
D.China can hardly benefit from developing this technology.
6.What's the writer's attitude to the future of 5G services in China
A.Worried. B.Negative. C.Positive. D.Subjective.
7.What could be the best title for the text
A.5G services already widely used B.5G services with a bright future in China
C.Advantages of 5G services D.Three major mobile operators
C
As Internet users increasingly depend on the Internet to store information, are people remembering less If you know your computer will save information, why store it in your own personal memory Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.
In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know the Internet was changing memory. In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.
In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the Internet. The information was in a specific computer file folder(文件夹). Surprisingly, people later remembered the folder's location better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called “transactive memory(交互记忆)”.
According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memory; that is, people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date. This doesn't mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.
8.Why does the passage begin with two questions
A.To introduce the main topic. B.To show the author's attitude.
C.To describe how to use the Internet. D.To explain how to store information.
9.What can we learn about the first experiment
A.Sparrow's team typed the information into a computer.
B.The two groups remembered the information equally well.
C.The first group did not try to remember the information.
D. The second group did not understand the information.
10.In transactive memory, people _____.
A.keep the information in mind B.change the quantity of information
C.organize information like a computer D.remember how to find the information
11.What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow's research
A.We are using memory differently.
B.We are becoming more intelligent.
C.We have poorer memories than before.
D. We need a better way to access information.
D
China has set new rules limiting the amount of time when children can play online games. The rules limit children to just three hours of online game playing a week. That is one hour between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. on Friday, Saturday and Sunday most weeks.
Li Zhanguo has two children aged 4 and 8.Even though they do not have smartphones, they enjoy playing online games. Like many other parents, Li is happy with the new government rules. But experts say it is unclear if such policies(政策) can help prevent addiction to online games. Children might just get addicted to social media instead. In the end, experts say parents should be the ones to set limits and support good practices.
There has been a growing concern in China about gaming addiction among children. Government reports in 2018 found that about one in ten Chinese children was addicted to the Internet. The new rules are part of an effort to prevent young people from spending too much time on unhealthy entertainment. That includes what officials call the "irrational(不理性的) fan culture".
Under the new rules, the responsibility for making sure children play only three hours a week falls largely on Chinese gaming companies like NetEase and panies have set up real-name registration systems to prevent young users from going past game time limits. They have used facial recognition technology to check their identities. And they have also set up a program that permits people to report what is against the law. It is unclear what punishments gaming companies may face if they do not carry out the policies. And even if such policies are performed, it is also unclear whether they can prevent online addiction.
A specialist treating Internet addiction expects about 20 percent of children will find ways to break the rules by borrowing accounts of their older relatives and find a way to bypass(绕过) facial recognition. In his opinion, short-video apps such as Douyin and Kuaishou are also very popular in China. They are not under the same restrictions(限制规定) as games.
12.When can children play online games according to the new rules
A.Between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m on Friday.
B.Between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m on Tuesday.
C.Between 10 p.m. and 11 p.m. on Saturday.
D.Between 10 p.m. and 11 p.m. on Thursday.
13.According to experts, _____.
A.the new rules can stop children's addiction to social media
B.companies are more responsible for kids' obeying the rules
C.the new rules will help prevent children playing online games
D.parents play a greater part in limiting the time of online games
14.What will children probably do to battle with the new rules
A.Design an advanced program. B.Use facial recognition systems.
C.Set up real-name registration systems. D.Borrow accounts of their older relatives.
15.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A.Rules Limiting Short-video Apps
B.Rules Limiting Online Game Time
C.Rules Banning Irrational Fan Culture
D.Rules Avoiding Addiction to Social Media
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You've got mail...and it's a postcard
Paulo Magalhaes, a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Rome's Colosseum. Or Africa's Victoria Falls. Or China's Great Wall. ①_____
"I often send postcards to family and friends," he says to China Daily, "but you can imagine that after a while, you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it. ②_____" Seeking other like-minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online. Many would say the Internet is a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service, but Paulo's hunch(直觉) paid off.
Today his hobby has developed into the website , a social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago. ③_____ Running the website has almost turned into a full-time job.
Language is certainly a harrier for many people. For postcrossing to work worldwide, a common communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other. As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesn't work if one doesn't understand it. ④_____ So a common language is required and in postcrossing that's English since it's widely spoken.
"Many people in China have limited exposure to English. ⑤_____ That said, we know of many postcrossing members, including Chinese, who have actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing," Paulo says.
A. And that's totally fine.
B. That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.
C. He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobby.
D. Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world.
E. On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.
F. Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away.
G. In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone faraway.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ashley Jost was shopping at the department store when she 1 that she had promised to take up a reading challenge with her friends.
The challenge was reading 10 pages of a book every day for 75 days. With this in 2 , Jost bought a book written by Rachel Hollis.
Upon returning home, Jost sat down on her sofa and started reading. Shortly after she sat down, her dog started barking(吠叫). Jost then threw the book down onto the floor 3 she could calm down the dog.
When she 4 , she was surprised to find that a $5 bill had appeared on her floor.
Supposing the cash had flown out of the book, Jost began turning over the pages quickly in the hope of 5 a clue(线索). She then found a pink Post-it note hidden between the pages. The note read: "To the person who 6 this book: I am having a bad day. I thought maybe I could 7 someone else's day with this little 8 . Go buy a coffee or a nice cream. Practice some self-care today."
"Remember that you are loved. You are amazing. You are strong. Love, Lisa."
Needless to say, Jost was 9 by the note. She wanted to share the 10 act with her friends on social media, so she posted a photo of the note and cash on the Internet. The 11 got thousands of likes.
Jost decided to pay it forward by spending $5 on good deeds every day for a week. She has 12 her own note and gift card inside a library book ever since, and she gave a gift card to her friend 13 a hard time.
Jost says that she 14 the media attention will finally reach Lisa, the writer of the pink note, so that she will know the full 15 of her simple act of kindness.
1.A.understood B.remembered C.doubted D.accepted
2.A.power B.sight C.mind D.case
3.A.but B.so C.when D.and
4.A.went B.surfed C.arrived D.returned
5.A.finding B.hiding C.updating D.making
6.A.buys B.loses C.likes D.borrows
7.A.celebrate B.admire C.darken D.brighten
8.A.sadness B.joy C.surprise D.change
9.A.attracted B.pleased C.touched D.warned
10.A.kind B.crazy C.funny D.strange
11.A.note B.money C.photo D.book
12.A.left B.drawn C.forgotten D.searched
13.A.leaving behind B.going through C.looking for D.getting over
14.A.promises B.proves C.benefits D.hopes
15.A.strategy B.pressure C.choice D.influence
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A real friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world ①_____(walk) out. A real friend is someone ②_____ support we can count on. A real friend is someone who sees ③_____(we) true selves, not just the faces that we show to the world. Yet these days, the modern tools that keep us ④_____(connect) are eating away at the meaning of friendship. We must be able to make many friends online, ⑤_____ these friends can be quite shallow. ⑥_____(society) media like blogs have come between us and the friends whom we love. Messaging cannot take ⑦_____ place of face-to-face chats. "Sharing" our experiences on social media is not effective enough ⑧_____(express) the values which matter most to us. "⑨_____(like)" our friends' photos online does not develop the connection which we share. To make friends a real part of our lives, we should put down our smart phones and meet them ⑩_____ person.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
如今很多高中生纷纷开了自己的博客,请对这一现象进行简要介绍,并发表自己的看法。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇: 开博客open one's blog
Nowadays, it's not an uncommon phenomenon that more and more high school students open their own blogs on the Internet.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
It was shortly after one o' clock in the morning and Mr. Fairfax was really tired. He had been driving for over five hours, heading for a small town far away from home. The weather was clear but it was dark and Mr. Fairfax could not find a motel to spend the pletely exhausted, he decided to stop by the roadside for a few hours' sleep at the wheel of his car. He fell asleep almost the moment he closed his eyes. But soon he was awakened by a man tapping on the car window. "I say, you don't happen to know the time, do you " the stranger asked.
Mr. Fairfax wound down the window and thrust his head out. "It's around one o'clock," lie answered. Then he wound up his window and soon fell back into a deep slumber.
Half an hour later, another guy came up and knocked on his window who also inquired about the time. Once again, Mr. Fairfax gathered his thoughts and told him that it was just after one thirty.
When the same thing happened yet again, Mr. Fairfax became increasingly irritated. Sleep-deprived, he began to raise his voice at the passer-by: "It's two o' clock. Damn! And why can't you get yourself a watch like the rest of us "
This time when he was winding up the window, Mr. Fairfax figured out how to make sure no one else disturbed him. He found some paper and a pencil and wrote a note that he placed on the windscreen of his car. It said: "I don't know what time it is!" Amused by his good idea, he happily drifted off back to sleep again.
Not long afterwards, the note was spotted by a policeman on his night patrol. Intent on fulfilling his duty to assist motorists, he tapped on Mr. Fairfax's car window.
"Well, sir," the policeman said. "Now it is five past three!"
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1 :
"For the sake of God!" With a loud noise of fist hitting the wheel, the car window was wound down. _______________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2 :
"I'm sorry Mister, but I think sleeping in the car by the roadside is not a good choice," said the police.__________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
1.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据TeenPress 网站的介绍“This is one of the best sites on the Web for teenagers who love writing.”可知,喜欢写作的青少年最有可能选择该网站。故选A。
2.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据ScienceZone网站的介绍“You can visit some of the world's most famous museums, or watch wildlife via webcams.”可知,如果你喜欢参观世界上最著名的一些博物馆,你可以浏览ScienceZone网站。故选D。
3.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知,作者向青少年介绍了六家网站,以满足青少年不同的需求。所以作者写这篇文章是为了向青少年介绍网站。故选A。
B
4.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Eighteen types of 5G smartphones were brought out in the first three quarters of this year, and about 787,000 5G phones came into the market”可知今年前3个季度,18种5G智能手机亮相,约78.7万部5G手机进入市场,由此可知由于5G服务,手机市场变得活跃起来。故选D。
5.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的 Bloomberg News定位到文章倒数第二段中的“Bloomberg News reported that bringing 5G services out to the world's biggest population should give a push to China's digital economy”可知,5G服务将推动中国经济的发展。故选A。
6.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,中国可能成为世界上最大的5G市场,这一地位有助于中国为此类网络设定全球标准,并激励中国成为从机器人科学到自动驾驶和工厂自动化这些技术的领导者。由此可知,作者对中国5G的未来持积极的态度。故选C。A.担忧的;B.消极的;D.主观的。
7.答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。本文第一段主要说明了中国三大移动运营商开始了期待已久的5G计划,下文从5G的使用城市数量、现有注册用户的数量、预计将来的使用人数、对手机市场的活跃作用、对中国经济的推动作用等方面展开介绍,说明5G服务在中国有着光明的未来。故B项适合作为文章标题。
C
8.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的两个问句之后的“Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.”可知专家们想知道,互联网是否正在改变我们记忆的东西和记忆东西的方式,下文介绍的两个实验都是围绕它来展开的,由此可知,第一段使用这两个问句开头是为了引出要讨论的话题。故选A。
9.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“People in the first group...did not try to remember it.”可知,第一组的人知道他们可以再次找到这些信息,所以他们并没有试图记住这些信息。故选C。
10.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called ‘transactive memory’.”可知,人们记得如何找到信息。这被称为“交互记忆”。由此可知,在交互记忆中,人们记得如何找到信息。故选D。
11.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“This doesn't mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.”可知,这并不意味着我们变得更聪明或不太聪明了,但毫无疑问,我们使用记忆的方式正在改变。由此可知,根据Sparrow的研究,互联网使我们使用记忆的方式不同了。故选A。
D
12.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“That is one hour between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. on Friday, Saturday and Sunday most weeks.”可知,根据新规定,孩子们星期五、星期六、星期日晚上8点到9点之间可以玩网络游戏。故选A。
13.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the end, experts say parents should be the ones to set limits and support good practices.”可知,据专家介绍,父母在限制玩网络游戏的时间上起着很大的作用。故选D。
14.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“about 20 percent of children will find ways to break the rules by borrowing accounts of their older relatives”可知,孩子们可能会借他们年长的亲戚的账户来与新规作斗争。故选D。
15.答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段第一句是文章的主旨句(中国制定了新规定,限制儿童玩网络游戏的时间),下文从新规的具体内容、专家对新规的看法、新规实行的原因、游戏公司的做法、孩子可能会采取的规避新规的做法等方面具体展开介绍,所以B项“限制网络游戏时间的规定”最适合作为文章标题。故选B。
第二节
答案：GAEFB
解析：①上文介绍了保罗喜欢明信片,下文的“...and you realize that not everyone is into it.”说明他身边缺少与他志趣相投的人。选项G(简而言之,他喜欢明信片,也喜欢收到远方某个人手写的便条时的那种兴奋)起到承上启下的作用,总结了上文保罗喜欢明信片,也引出下文关于他的喜好得不到回应的问题。故选G。
②上文的“you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it”说明保罗意识到身边的亲人和朋友不是都和他有相同的爱好,因此他也很坦然地接受这个事实,因此选项A(那完全没问题)符合语境。故选A。
③上文的“Today his hobby has developed into the website , asocial network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago.”是在介绍目前网站的发展状况,因此只有E项(8月5日,会员互赠的明信片数量达到3100万张)是在介绍该网站相关的数据。故选E。
④上文的“As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesn't work if one doesn't understand it.”是举例说明别国人收到中文明信片时的问题。选项F是举例说明中国人收到别国语言明信片时也会遇到相同的问题。两句相结合,符合结论句的语义要求。故选F。
⑤上文的“Many people in China have limited exposure to English.”说明对某些人来说学习英语的门槛较高。结合下文的“who have actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing”可知,写明信片成为一种练习英语的渠道。因此选项B(那使得学习和练习它变得格外困难)符合语境要求,说明对一些人来说学习和练习英语的难度较高,因为渠道较少。故选B。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1-5.BCBDA 6-10.ADCCA; 11-15.CABDD
解析：1. 根据下文的“The challenge was reading 10 pages of a book every day for 75 days.”可知此处指她记起(remembered)她曾答应和朋友们一起接受一个阅读挑战。故选B。
2. 上文提到了挑战的内容,下文提到Jost买了一本书,所以应是心里(mind)想着这个挑战,Jost才有了下面的举动。故选C。
3. 然后Jost把书扔到地板上,为的是(so)她能够去安抚狗。so意为“为了,以便”。故选B。
4. 此处指当她回来(returned)时,她惊讶地发现地板上出现了一张5美元的纸币。故选D。
5. 此处指Jost认为纸币是从书里掉出来的,便开始迅速翻动书页,希望能发现(finding)一条线索。故选A。
6. 发现纸条的人应该是购买(buys)这本书的人。上文的“Jost bought a book”也是提示信息。故选A。
7. 此题可以和第8题一起解出。我们可以先看第8题,上文提到Jost在书里发现了一张5美元的纸币,这是一个小的惊喜(surprise),根据下文的“Go buy a coffee or an ice cream. Practice some self-care today.”可知写便条的人希望用这个小惊喜来点亮(brighten)别人的一天。故本题选D,第8题选C。
8. 解析见上一题。
9. 上文说到了便条上的内容,这些内容是让人感到非常温暖的,不用说,Jost被这张便条感动(touched)了。故选C。
10. 由上文说到的便条的内容可知这是一种善良的(kind)举动。故选A。
11. 上文提到“she posted a photo”,此处指这张照片得到了数千个赞。故选C。
12. 此处指从那以后,她就在图书馆的一本书里留下(left)了自己的便条和礼品卡。故选A。
13. 根据下文的“a hard time”可知此处指她给了正在经历(going through)艰难时期的朋友一张礼品卡。故选B。leave behind把……抛在后面;look for寻找;get over克服。
14. 本题可以和第15题一起解出。我们可以先看第15题,由上文Jost所做的事情可知这是Lisa善良的举动产生的影响,而此处表达的是Jost的一种愿望,Jost希望(hopes)媒体最终会关注到写那张粉色便条的Lisa,这样她就能知道她的简单的善举的全部影响(influence)。故本题选D,15题选D。
15. 解析见上一题。
第二节
①walks②whose③our④connected⑤but⑥Social⑦the⑧to express⑨Liking⑩in
解析：①考查时态和主谓一致。根据前面的谓语动词walks的时态可知此处也应用一般现在时,when引导的时间状语从句的主语为the rest of the world,故此处谓语动词应用单数形式。故填walks。
②考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,设空处前是someone,设空处后的count on后面缺宾语,此处指真正的朋友是我们可以依靠他的支持的人,结合句意可知,someone与support构成所属关系,故用whose引导定语从句。
③考查形容词性物主代词。设空处作定语,修饰其后的中心词selves(作名词,意为“自己”),故用形容词性物主代词our。
④考查过去分词。此处是“keep+宾语+宾补”的结构,此处指让我们被联系的现代工具,us与connect之间是被动关系,故用过去分词connected作宾语补足语。
⑤考查连词。设空处前文表示“我们一定能够在网上交到很多朋友”,后文表示“这些朋友可能很肤浅”。设空处前后文之间在意思上是转折关系,故填but。
⑥考查形容词。设空处作定语,修饰名词media,应用形容词,故填Social。social media表示“社交媒体”。句意:像博客这样的社交媒体把我们和我们所爱的朋友分隔开了。
⑦考查冠词。take the place of 表示“代替”,故填the。句意:发信息不能代替面对面的聊天。
⑧考查不定式。be not+adj.+enough to do sth.不够……去做某事,不定式作结果状语,故填to express。句意:在社交媒体上“分享”我们的经历不足以有效地表达对我们来说最重要的价值观。
⑨考查动名词。设空处在主句中作主语,此处指在网上给朋友的照片“点赞”并不会增强我们之间的联系,表示一般性的概念,应用动名词,且设空处位于句首,故填Liking。
⑩考查介词。in person表示“亲自”,故填in。句意:为了让朋友成为我们生活中真正的一部分,我们应该放下智能手机,亲自去见他们。
第三节
答案：
Nowadays, it's not an uncommon phenomenon that more and more high school students open their own blogs on the Internet.
On the one hand, the blog provides them with a colorful window to show their talents and a way to relax, which makes it more and more popular among high school students.
On the other hand, many parents and teachers are worried about it. They are afraid that managing a blog will take a lot of time and energy, which will have a negative effect on their study.
In my opinion, we should learn to make the most of this useful tool to communicate and show ourselves.
答案：
Paragraph 1:
"For the sake of God!" With a loud noise of fist hitting the wheel, the car window was wound down. Mr. Fairfax thrust his head out again, staring at the man breaking his sweet dream, his eyes red from lack of sleep. "How dare you!" Mr. Fairfax shouted "I may kill you if you do this again!" "Uh... Excuse me," the policeman replied tentatively. "I was just doing my duty. You know..." Oh, please! Go ahead, sir. Just don't disturb me!" Winding up the window, Mr. Fairfax was eager to go back to sleep.
Paragraph 2:
"I'm sorry Mister, but I think sleeping in the car by the roadside is not a good choice," said the police. "You think " Mr. Fairfax was still angry. "Yeah, so I was thinking you may spend the rest of the night in my office. It's not far from here by the way." "Well," Mr. Fairfax started to feel uneasy. "I have to say thanks a lot, really. And I'm also sorry for the rudeness just now." "Oh, that's OK. But I'm afraid you have to pay a fine of $10 for parking by the roadside." The police wrote a ticket with a tricky smile.
2
考试时间：90分钟
满分：120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
EcoCentral
This website is all about looking after the Earth. There are facts about different animals, as well as information about forests, deserts and the ocean. You can upload your own videos onto the site for everyone to see.
TeenPress
This is one of the best sites on the Web for teenagers who love writing. You can share your work with others, and there are message boards where you can chat about things that are important to you.
ChannelTwenty
On this site you can watch a daily news program and search for information about big news stories. There are also videos on different subjects, and articles about famous bands, games and competitions.
Inside-the-cover
Finding out about your favorite writers is easy on this site. There are lots of interesting articles and information about the latest books. You can read blogs by well-known writers and ask them questions. And you are likely to get replies from them.
Tune-in
There are millions of songs on this website for you to download or listen to online. You can save your favorite songs in your own list. If you're in a band, you can record your music and upload it. The website is large, but the menus are easy to use.
ScienceZone
There's lots of information on this site about maths, chemistry and biology. You can visit some of the world's most famous museums, or watch wildlife via webcams. There are also some very cool games, such as Save the Planet.
1.Who is most likely to choose the website TeenPress
A.Teenagers who enjoy writing. B.Teenagers who care about the Earth.
C.Teenagers who like watching news. D.Teenagers who are interested in music.
2.If you like visiting online museums, which website is best for you
A.EcoCentral. B.ChannelTwenty. C.Tune-in. D.ScienceZone.
3.Why does the author write the passage
A.To introduce websites to teenagers.
B.To teach teenagers to design websites.
C.To encourage teenagers to create websites.
D.To compare different websites for teenagers.
B
China's three major mobile operators(运营商) on Thursday 5G started their long-awaited 5G service plans with users in dozens of cities. China Mobile, China Unicom and China Telecom announced their monthly 5G plans with prices ranging from 128 yuan to 599 yuan, almost at the same time.
The 5G services are now being used in 50 cities, including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen. The expectations of the new communication technology have long been high. The three major mobile operators already registered over 10 million 5G users before the official start.
The country is expected to have over 600 million 5G users by 2025, accounting for nearly 40 percent of the global total. Major phone makers are jumping on the broadband(宽带连接) business. Eighteen types of 5G smartphones were brought out in the first three quarters of this year, and about 787,000 5G phones came into the market, according to a research institute with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT).
Bloomberg News reported that bringing 5Gservices out to the world's biggest population should give a push to China's digital economy, makers of telecommunications including equipment, platforms and applications for the Internet of Things, autonomous driving(自动驾驶) and factory automation. It will be expensive at first but will pay off in the future.
China is ready to become the world's largest 5G market, a position that can help it set global standards of such networks and inspire its drive to become a leader in technologies from robotics to autonomous driving and factory automation.
4.What can we infer from Paragraph 3
A.There will be 600 million 5G users by 2025 in the world.
B.People have accepted 5G services as part of their life.
C.The new technology has long been highly expected.
D.The phone market becomes active thanks to5G services.
5.How will 5G change China according to Bloomberg News
A.It will surely lead to China's economic development.
B.It will be expensive and tough to develop this advanced technology.
C.The technology helps set the world standards of networks.
D.China can hardly benefit from developing this technology.
6.What's the writer's attitude to the future of 5G services in China
A.Worried. B.Negative. C.Positive. D.Subjective.
7.What could be the best title for the text
A.5G services already widely used B.5G services with a bright future in China
C.Advantages of 5G services D.Three major mobile operators
C
As Internet users increasingly depend on the Internet to store information, are people remembering less If you know your computer will save information, why store it in your own personal memory Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.
In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know the Internet was changing memory. In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.
In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the Internet. The information was in a specific computer file folder(文件夹). Surprisingly, people later remembered the folder's location better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called “transactive memory(交互记忆)”.
According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memory; that is, people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date. This doesn't mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.
8.Why does the passage begin with two questions
A.To introduce the main topic. B.To show the author's attitude.
C.To describe how to use the Internet. D.To explain how to store information.
9.What can we learn about the first experiment
A.Sparrow's team typed the information into a computer.
B.The two groups remembered the information equally well.
C.The first group did not try to remember the information.
D. The second group did not understand the information.
10.In transactive memory, people _____.
A.keep the information in mind B.change the quantity of information
C.organize information like a computer D.remember how to find the information
11.What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow's research
A.We are using memory differently.
B.We are becoming more intelligent.
C.We have poorer memories than before.
D. We need a better way to access information.
D
China has set new rules limiting the amount of time when children can play online games. The rules limit children to just three hours of online game playing a week. That is one hour between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. on Friday, Saturday and Sunday most weeks.
Li Zhanguo has two children aged 4 and 8.Even though they do not have smartphones, they enjoy playing online games. Like many other parents, Li is happy with the new government rules. But experts say it is unclear if such policies(政策) can help prevent addiction to online games. Children might just get addicted to social media instead. In the end, experts say parents should be the ones to set limits and support good practices.
There has been a growing concern in China about gaming addiction among children. Government reports in 2018 found that about one in ten Chinese children was addicted to the Internet. The new rules are part of an effort to prevent young people from spending too much time on unhealthy entertainment. That includes what officials call the "irrational(不理性的) fan culture".
Under the new rules, the responsibility for making sure children play only three hours a week falls largely on Chinese gaming companies like NetEase and panies have set up real-name registration systems to prevent young users from going past game time limits. They have used facial recognition technology to check their identities. And they have also set up a program that permits people to report what is against the law. It is unclear what punishments gaming companies may face if they do not carry out the policies. And even if such policies are performed, it is also unclear whether they can prevent online addiction.
A specialist treating Internet addiction expects about 20 percent of children will find ways to break the rules by borrowing accounts of their older relatives and find a way to bypass(绕过) facial recognition. In his opinion, short-video apps such as Douyin and Kuaishou are also very popular in China. They are not under the same restrictions(限制规定) as games.
12.When can children play online games according to the new rules
A.Between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m on Friday.
B.Between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m on Tuesday.
C.Between 10 p.m. and 11 p.m. on Saturday.
D.Between 10 p.m. and 11 p.m. on Thursday.
13.According to experts, _____.
A.the new rules can stop children's addiction to social media
B.companies are more responsible for kids' obeying the rules
C.the new rules will help prevent children playing online games
D.parents play a greater part in limiting the time of online games
14.What will children probably do to battle with the new rules
A.Design an advanced program. B.Use facial recognition systems.
C.Set up real-name registration systems. D.Borrow accounts of their older relatives.
15.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A.Rules Limiting Short-video Apps
B.Rules Limiting Online Game Time
C.Rules Banning Irrational Fan Culture
D.Rules Avoiding Addiction to Social Media
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You've got mail...and it's a postcard
Paulo Magalhaes, a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Rome's Colosseum. Or Africa's Victoria Falls. Or China's Great Wall. ①_____
"I often send postcards to family and friends," he says to China Daily, "but you can imagine that after a while, you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it. ②_____" Seeking other like-minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online. Many would say the Internet is a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service, but Paulo's hunch(直觉) paid off.
Today his hobby has developed into the website , a social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago. ③_____ Running the website has almost turned into a full-time job.
Language is certainly a harrier for many people. For postcrossing to work worldwide, a common communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other. As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesn't work if one doesn't understand it. ④_____ So a common language is required and in postcrossing that's English since it's widely spoken.
"Many people in China have limited exposure to English. ⑤_____ That said, we know of many postcrossing members, including Chinese, who have actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing," Paulo says.
A. And that's totally fine.
B. That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.
C. He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobby.
D. Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world.
E. On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.
F. Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away.
G. In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone faraway.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ashley Jost was shopping at the department store when she 1 that she had promised to take up a reading challenge with her friends.
The challenge was reading 10 pages of a book every day for 75 days. With this in 2 , Jost bought a book written by Rachel Hollis.
Upon returning home, Jost sat down on her sofa and started reading. Shortly after she sat down, her dog started barking(吠叫). Jost then threw the book down onto the floor 3 she could calm down the dog.
When she 4 , she was surprised to find that a $5 bill had appeared on her floor.
Supposing the cash had flown out of the book, Jost began turning over the pages quickly in the hope of 5 a clue(线索). She then found a pink Post-it note hidden between the pages. The note read: "To the person who 6 this book: I am having a bad day. I thought maybe I could 7 someone else's day with this little 8 . Go buy a coffee or a nice cream. Practice some self-care today."
"Remember that you are loved. You are amazing. You are strong. Love, Lisa."
Needless to say, Jost was 9 by the note. She wanted to share the 10 act with her friends on social media, so she posted a photo of the note and cash on the Internet. The 11 got thousands of likes.
Jost decided to pay it forward by spending $5 on good deeds every day for a week. She has 12 her own note and gift card inside a library book ever since, and she gave a gift card to her friend 13 a hard time.
Jost says that she 14 the media attention will finally reach Lisa, the writer of the pink note, so that she will know the full 15 of her simple act of kindness.
1.A.understood B.remembered C.doubted D.accepted
2.A.power B.sight C.mind D.case
3.A.but B.so C.when D.and
4.A.went B.surfed C.arrived D.returned
5.A.finding B.hiding C.updating D.making
6.A.buys B.loses C.likes D.borrows
7.A.celebrate B.admire C.darken D.brighten
8.A.sadness B.joy C.surprise D.change
9.A.attracted B.pleased C.touched D.warned
10.A.kind B.crazy C.funny D.strange
11.A.note B.money C.photo D.book
12.A.left B.drawn C.forgotten D.searched
13.A.leaving behind B.going through C.looking for D.getting over
14.A.promises B.proves C.benefits D.hopes
15.A.strategy B.pressure C.choice D.influence
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A real friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world ①_____(walk) out. A real friend is someone ②_____ support we can count on. A real friend is someone who sees ③_____(we) true selves, not just the faces that we show to the world. Yet these days, the modern tools that keep us ④_____(connect) are eating away at the meaning of friendship. We must be able to make many friends online, ⑤_____ these friends can be quite shallow. ⑥_____(society) media like blogs have come between us and the friends whom we love. Messaging cannot take ⑦_____ place of face-to-face chats. "Sharing" our experiences on social media is not effective enough ⑧_____(express) the values which matter most to us. "⑨_____(like)" our friends' photos online does not develop the connection which we share. To make friends a real part of our lives, we should put down our smart phones and meet them ⑩_____ person.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
如今很多高中生纷纷开了自己的博客,请对这一现象进行简要介绍,并发表自己的看法。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇: 开博客open one's blog
Nowadays, it's not an uncommon phenomenon that more and more high school students open their own blogs on the Internet.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
It was shortly after one o' clock in the morning and Mr. Fairfax was really tired. He had been driving for over five hours, heading for a small town far away from home. The weather was clear but it was dark and Mr. Fairfax could not find a motel to spend the pletely exhausted, he decided to stop by the roadside for a few hours' sleep at the wheel of his car. He fell asleep almost the moment he closed his eyes. But soon he was awakened by a man tapping on the car window. "I say, you don't happen to know the time, do you " the stranger asked.
Mr. Fairfax wound down the window and thrust his head out. "It's around one o'clock," lie answered. Then he wound up his window and soon fell back into a deep slumber.
Half an hour later, another guy came up and knocked on his window who also inquired about the time. Once again, Mr. Fairfax gathered his thoughts and told him that it was just after one thirty.
When the same thing happened yet again, Mr. Fairfax became increasingly irritated. Sleep-deprived, he began to raise his voice at the passer-by: "It's two o' clock. Damn! And why can't you get yourself a watch like the rest of us "
This time when he was winding up the window, Mr. Fairfax figured out how to make sure no one else disturbed him. He found some paper and a pencil and wrote a note that he placed on the windscreen of his car. It said: "I don't know what time it is!" Amused by his good idea, he happily drifted off back to sleep again.
Not long afterwards, the note was spotted by a policeman on his night patrol. Intent on fulfilling his duty to assist motorists, he tapped on Mr. Fairfax's car window.
"Well, sir," the policeman said. "Now it is five past three!"
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1 :
"For the sake of God!" With a loud noise of fist hitting the wheel, the car window was wound down. _______________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2 :
"I'm sorry Mister, but I think sleeping in the car by the roadside is not a good choice," said the police.__________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
1.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据TeenPress 网站的介绍“This is one of the best sites on the Web for teenagers who love writing.”可知,喜欢写作的青少年最有可能选择该网站。故选A。
2.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据ScienceZone网站的介绍“You can visit some of the world's most famous museums, or watch wildlife via webcams.”可知,如果你喜欢参观世界上最著名的一些博物馆,你可以浏览ScienceZone网站。故选D。
3.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知,作者向青少年介绍了六家网站,以满足青少年不同的需求。所以作者写这篇文章是为了向青少年介绍网站。故选A。
B
4.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Eighteen types of 5G smartphones were brought out in the first three quarters of this year, and about 787,000 5G phones came into the market”可知今年前3个季度,18种5G智能手机亮相,约78.7万部5G手机进入市场,由此可知由于5G服务,手机市场变得活跃起来。故选D。
5.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的 Bloomberg News定位到文章倒数第二段中的“Bloomberg News reported that bringing 5G services out to the world's biggest population should give a push to China's digital economy”可知,5G服务将推动中国经济的发展。故选A。
6.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,中国可能成为世界上最大的5G市场,这一地位有助于中国为此类网络设定全球标准,并激励中国成为从机器人科学到自动驾驶和工厂自动化这些技术的领导者。由此可知,作者对中国5G的未来持积极的态度。故选C。A.担忧的;B.消极的;D.主观的。
7.答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。本文第一段主要说明了中国三大移动运营商开始了期待已久的5G计划,下文从5G的使用城市数量、现有注册用户的数量、预计将来的使用人数、对手机市场的活跃作用、对中国经济的推动作用等方面展开介绍,说明5G服务在中国有着光明的未来。故B项适合作为文章标题。
C
8.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的两个问句之后的“Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.”可知专家们想知道,互联网是否正在改变我们记忆的东西和记忆东西的方式,下文介绍的两个实验都是围绕它来展开的,由此可知,第一段使用这两个问句开头是为了引出要讨论的话题。故选A。
9.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“People in the first group...did not try to remember it.”可知,第一组的人知道他们可以再次找到这些信息,所以他们并没有试图记住这些信息。故选C。
10.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called ‘transactive memory’.”可知,人们记得如何找到信息。这被称为“交互记忆”。由此可知,在交互记忆中,人们记得如何找到信息。故选D。
11.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“This doesn't mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.”可知,这并不意味着我们变得更聪明或不太聪明了,但毫无疑问,我们使用记忆的方式正在改变。由此可知,根据Sparrow的研究,互联网使我们使用记忆的方式不同了。故选A。
D
12.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“That is one hour between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. on Friday, Saturday and Sunday most weeks.”可知,根据新规定,孩子们星期五、星期六、星期日晚上8点到9点之间可以玩网络游戏。故选A。
13.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the end, experts say parents should be the ones to set limits and support good practices.”可知,据专家介绍,父母在限制玩网络游戏的时间上起着很大的作用。故选D。
14.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“about 20 percent of children will find ways to break the rules by borrowing accounts of their older relatives”可知,孩子们可能会借他们年长的亲戚的账户来与新规作斗争。故选D。
15.答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段第一句是文章的主旨句(中国制定了新规定,限制儿童玩网络游戏的时间),下文从新规的具体内容、专家对新规的看法、新规实行的原因、游戏公司的做法、孩子可能会采取的规避新规的做法等方面具体展开介绍,所以B项“限制网络游戏时间的规定”最适合作为文章标题。故选B。
第二节
答案：GAEFB
解析：①上文介绍了保罗喜欢明信片,下文的“...and you realize that not everyone is into it.”说明他身边缺少与他志趣相投的人。选项G(简而言之,他喜欢明信片,也喜欢收到远方某个人手写的便条时的那种兴奋)起到承上启下的作用,总结了上文保罗喜欢明信片,也引出下文关于他的喜好得不到回应的问题。故选G。
②上文的“you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it”说明保罗意识到身边的亲人和朋友不是都和他有相同的爱好,因此他也很坦然地接受这个事实,因此选项A(那完全没问题)符合语境。故选A。
③上文的“Today his hobby has developed into the website , asocial network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago.”是在介绍目前网站的发展状况,因此只有E项(8月5日,会员互赠的明信片数量达到3100万张)是在介绍该网站相关的数据。故选E。
④上文的“As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesn't work if one doesn't understand it.”是举例说明别国人收到中文明信片时的问题。选项F是举例说明中国人收到别国语言明信片时也会遇到相同的问题。两句相结合,符合结论句的语义要求。故选F。
⑤上文的“Many people in China have limited exposure to English.”说明对某些人来说学习英语的门槛较高。结合下文的“who have actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing”可知,写明信片成为一种练习英语的渠道。因此选项B(那使得学习和练习它变得格外困难)符合语境要求,说明对一些人来说学习和练习英语的难度较高,因为渠道较少。故选B。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1-5.BCBDA 6-10.ADCCA; 11-15.CABDD
解析：1. 根据下文的“The challenge was reading 10 pages of a book every day for 75 days.”可知此处指她记起(remembered)她曾答应和朋友们一起接受一个阅读挑战。故选B。
2. 上文提到了挑战的内容,下文提到Jost买了一本书,所以应是心里(mind)想着这个挑战,Jost才有了下面的举动。故选C。
3. 然后Jost把书扔到地板上,为的是(so)她能够去安抚狗。so意为“为了,以便”。故选B。
4. 此处指当她回来(returned)时,她惊讶地发现地板上出现了一张5美元的纸币。故选D。
5. 此处指Jost认为纸币是从书里掉出来的,便开始迅速翻动书页,希望能发现(finding)一条线索。故选A。
6. 发现纸条的人应该是购买(buys)这本书的人。上文的“Jost bought a book”也是提示信息。故选A。
7. 此题可以和第8题一起解出。我们可以先看第8题,上文提到Jost在书里发现了一张5美元的纸币,这是一个小的惊喜(surprise),根据下文的“Go buy a coffee or an ice cream. Practice some self-care today.”可知写便条的人希望用这个小惊喜来点亮(brighten)别人的一天。故本题选D,第8题选C。
8. 解析见上一题。
9. 上文说到了便条上的内容,这些内容是让人感到非常温暖的,不用说,Jost被这张便条感动(touched)了。故选C。
10. 由上文说到的便条的内容可知这是一种善良的(kind)举动。故选A。
11. 上文提到“she posted a photo”,此处指这张照片得到了数千个赞。故选C。
12. 此处指从那以后,她就在图书馆的一本书里留下(left)了自己的便条和礼品卡。故选A。
13. 根据下文的“a hard time”可知此处指她给了正在经历(going through)艰难时期的朋友一张礼品卡。故选B。leave behind把……抛在后面;look for寻找;get over克服。
14. 本题可以和第15题一起解出。我们可以先看第15题,由上文Jost所做的事情可知这是Lisa善良的举动产生的影响,而此处表达的是Jost的一种愿望,Jost希望(hopes)媒体最终会关注到写那张粉色便条的Lisa,这样她就能知道她的简单的善举的全部影响(influence)。故本题选D,15题选D。
15. 解析见上一题。
第二节
①walks②whose③our④connected⑤but⑥Social⑦the⑧to express⑨Liking⑩in
解析：①考查时态和主谓一致。根据前面的谓语动词walks的时态可知此处也应用一般现在时,when引导的时间状语从句的主语为the rest of the world,故此处谓语动词应用单数形式。故填walks。
②考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,设空处前是someone,设空处后的count on后面缺宾语,此处指真正的朋友是我们可以依靠他的支持的人,结合句意可知,someone与support构成所属关系,故用whose引导定语从句。
③考查形容词性物主代词。设空处作定语,修饰其后的中心词selves(作名词,意为“自己”),故用形容词性物主代词our。
④考查过去分词。此处是“keep+宾语+宾补”的结构,此处指让我们被联系的现代工具,us与connect之间是被动关系,故用过去分词connected作宾语补足语。
⑤考查连词。设空处前文表示“我们一定能够在网上交到很多朋友”,后文表示“这些朋友可能很肤浅”。设空处前后文之间在意思上是转折关系,故填but。
⑥考查形容词。设空处作定语,修饰名词media,应用形容词,故填Social。social media表示“社交媒体”。句意:像博客这样的社交媒体把我们和我们所爱的朋友分隔开了。
⑦考查冠词。take the place of 表示“代替”,故填the。句意:发信息不能代替面对面的聊天。
⑧考查不定式。be not+adj.+enough to do sth.不够……去做某事,不定式作结果状语,故填to express。句意:在社交媒体上“分享”我们的经历不足以有效地表达对我们来说最重要的价值观。
⑨考查动名词。设空处在主句中作主语,此处指在网上给朋友的照片“点赞”并不会增强我们之间的联系,表示一般性的概念,应用动名词,且设空处位于句首,故填Liking。
⑩考查介词。in person表示“亲自”,故填in。句意:为了让朋友成为我们生活中真正的一部分,我们应该放下智能手机,亲自去见他们。
第三节
答案：
Nowadays, it's not an uncommon phenomenon that more and more high school students open their own blogs on the Internet.
On the one hand, the blog provides them with a colorful window to show their talents and a way to relax, which makes it more and more popular among high school students.
On the other hand, many parents and teachers are worried about it. They are afraid that managing a blog will take a lot of time and energy, which will have a negative effect on their study.
In my opinion, we should learn to make the most of this useful tool to communicate and show ourselves.
答案：
Paragraph 1:
"For the sake of God!" With a loud noise of fist hitting the wheel, the car window was wound down. Mr. Fairfax thrust his head out again, staring at the man breaking his sweet dream, his eyes red from lack of sleep. "How dare you!" Mr. Fairfax shouted "I may kill you if you do this again!" "Uh... Excuse me," the policeman replied tentatively. "I was just doing my duty. You know..." Oh, please! Go ahead, sir. Just don't disturb me!" Winding up the window, Mr. Fairfax was eager to go back to sleep.
Paragraph 2:
"I'm sorry Mister, but I think sleeping in the car by the roadside is not a good choice," said the police. "You think " Mr. Fairfax was still angry. "Yeah, so I was thinking you may spend the rest of the night in my office. It's not far from here by the way." "Well," Mr. Fairfax started to feel uneasy. "I have to say thanks a lot, really. And I'm also sorry for the rudeness just now." "Oh, that's OK. But I'm afraid you have to pay a fine of $10 for parking by the roadside." The police wrote a ticket with a tricky smile.
2