人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 5 Music单元强化练习（含解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 5 Music单元强化练习（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-09-12 17:37:07 | ||
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Unit 5 Music
考试时间：90分钟
满分：120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Barcelona's opera house has celebrated its reopening to the public since the novel coronavirus pandemic(新冠疫情) put the world into a huge horror, but their opening night had an unusual audience. For its first concert, the theater refused the usual crowd of people and instead packed the house with plants. Yes, that's correct. All 2,292 seats at the Gran Teatre del Liceu were occupied by leafy green plants.
The idea was put forward by the conceptual artist Eugeno Ampudia and the concert was broadcast live on the theater's website. These lucky ficus trees, palms, and Swiss cheese plants—which were brought in by local nurseries(苗圃)—got the pleasure of hearing Puccini's Crisantemi performed by the UceLi Quartet string musical group.
Ampudia hopes that his idea and the work will inspire people to think more deeply about their relationship with nature and the concept of sustainability(可持续). "We are at the end of an era and that means that we have to change certain patterns," he shares. "We don't live in the same world as 90 days ago, and this means we have to reflect on everything that we do."
As plants can respond to different vibrations(震动) caused by music, they certainly weren't a passive audience—even if they weren't able to give applause. Now that the concert is over, each plant will be given to a different frontline health care worker who helped guide the country through its battle with the coronavirus.
The moving concert is a continuation of the Liceu's mission to create a dialogue between music and the visual arts. Pictures and a video of the performance taken by Ampudia will now become part of La Caixa's contemporary(当代的) art collection.
1.What was the special part of the concert
A.It had only 2,292 seats.
B.It made the world fall into horror.
C.It gave plants opportunities to enjoy music.
D.It welcomed the audience with plants.
2.Who gave the idea that the seats were occupied by leafy green plants
A.Barcelona. B.Eugeno Ampudia.
C.The Gran Teatre del Liceu. D.The UceLi Quartet.
3.Which statement may Eugeno Ampudia agree with
A.We didn't do very well in dealing with nature.
B.The health care workers were more important.
C.The plants should have the equal rights.
D.We did everything in a wrong way.
4.In which part of a magazine can this text beread
A.Daily Heroes. B.Teens' Life.
C.Art Around the World. D.Animals and Plants.
B
Music has a role in even the most unexciting activities from grocery shopping to commuting or simply doing homework. It’s the soundtrack to our lives. But have we lost focus of what initially attracted us to music
Recently, there has been a rise in the popularity of collecting vinyl records (黑胶唱片) across the world. According to a survey conducted by market research company YouGov last year, one in four 18-24-year-olds bought a vinyl record in the UK. It has reminded some that music is not just background sounds to guide us through our routines, but an art to be appreciated.
Of course, access to music via mp3 players or services and platforms is more convenient, but the appeal of vinyl comes in the authenticity of the sound itself. Older records can have a bit of a “scratchy (带沙沙的杂音的)” sound or have the occasional pop. For some, this makes the music sound more real, particularly if it’s from a musician or band from decades ago. This also gives insight (领悟) into the actual history of the music and the record itself, as each pressing may have its own quirks (奇事).
I myself own records that my parents passed down to me. I can pick one up and see my father’s name on the cover that he scrawled when he was a kid. Putting it on my turntable (唱盘), I get to hear what he heard. Because records are tangible objects, it is a unique way for people to pass music on to younger generations and leave a legacy (遗产) of sorts.
Another benefit to listening to vinyl is that it makes the listener focus on the music itself by its medium alone. As opposed to just pressing a button on your phone, those who listen to records have to pick out the album and play it on a turntable. This requires a conscious effort when making a selection — not just hitting the button to play a pre-recorded playlist. As this is not a mobile medium, the focus is more likely to be on the music.
Of course, the popularity of DJs has also helped bring vinyl into the spotlight in recent years. As more young people are getting into this type of music, they are starting to see how DJs use analog equipment. Rather than armed with just a computer, young artists are toting (携带) around bags of vinyl records and setting up turntables to spin for eager youths.
Without a doubt, this medium has given more focus on what we sometimes take for granted: the joy of music.
5.What did the survey of YouGov show
A. Music is everywhere in people’s daily lives.
B. Many young people are buying vinyl records.
C. Background noise can also be treated as an art.
D. Teenagers were the main buyers of vinyl records.
6.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. Vinyl records improve your taste in music.
B. Mp3 players have been replaced by vinyl records.
C. Scratchy sounds on vinyl can make the music less enjoyable.
D. Vinyl records can give a good sense of the history of the music.
7.Which statement about vinyl records does the author probably agree with
A. They can be family treasures.
B. Selecting an album is difficult.
C. Their collectors are mostly DJs.
D. They are too complicated to operate.
8.What is the author’s purpose in writing this article
A. To express her love for music.
B. To recall her memories of vinyl.
C. To compare vinyl with digital music.
D. To tell why vinyl is gaining popularity.
C
Former truck driver Chen Xianjun played a final chord (和弦) on the guitar as he and his four band-mates — a salesperson, a farmer and two doctors — enjoyed the sunshine of early winter by West Lake in Zhejiang Province.
“Cherish your life,” Chen sang his song’s last line. Behind him was the photo of a foreigner wearing a warm smile and hugging his guitar. It was the 27-year-old man, Philip Hancock, an Australian teaching English in Chongqing, who made the warm scene come true.
Hancock died in May 2018 in Chongqing. His parents obeyed Hancock’s wish to donate his organs after death. Hancock’s liver and kidneys saved the lives of three people in the band and his corneas (角膜) made the other two regain the eyesight, including Chen.
“Last year, Red Cross officials advised that the five of us form a band in memory of Hancock. They told me that Hancock dreamed of having his own band one day,” Chen said. He accepted the advice instantly, and so did the other recipients of Hancock’s organs. “I’m more than lucky to be able to show respect for the man who gave me a second chance at a full life,” he said.
In the past year, the five “musicians” have learned various instruments. They traveled from different parts of Chongqing and Sichuan Province to meet in a studio for lessons. The Band for One, a fitting name for the group, finally gathered by the lakeside in Hangzhou on November 7 to celebrate the 10th anniversary of the implementation (实施) of voluntary organ donations in China.
“I was nervous before stepping on the stage, but I think we all played our parts to the best after so many months of preparation and tension,” Chen Xianjun said. “All the recipients now have the ability to carry on with their lives, and I believe that’s exactly what Hancock wanted for us.”
9.What can we learn from the second and third paragraphs
A. Hancock saved the lives of three people in the band before he died.
B. The lives of the people in the band have changed thanks to Hancock.
C. Chen Xianjun would have died if Hancock had not donated his organs.
D. Hancock helped Chen Xianjun form a band while teaching in Chongqing.
10.Which can replace the underlined word “recipients” in Paragraph 4
A. Receivers. B. Givers. C. Helpers. D. Supporters.
11.What can we learn from the passage
A. Hancock had formed a popular band before he passed away.
B. The band went to play in Hangzhou in memory of Hancock.
C. The five people formed the band on Chen Xianjun’s advice.
D. The five people in the band tried to learn various instruments.
12.Which word best describes the five people’s attitude to Hancock
A. Objective. B. Pleased. C. Thankful. D. Doubtful.
D
"S.H.E. is going to sing at the CCTV annual Spring Festival Evening Party, is that true " cried out Peng Weiye, a Senior 2 girl in Shanghai and die-hard S. H.E. fan.
After checking it on the Internet, Peng quickly phoned friends to spread the news. For fans like her, S. H. E.’s performance is perhaps the only part of the old fashioned evening to get excited about.
The Taiwanese band is made up of Selina, Hebe and Ella. Their name comes from the first letter of each of the singers' English names.
Last week S. H. E. announced they would perform in Las Vegas, US, over Christmas and then in Guangzhou on January 15.
At their Shanghai show on October 30, hundreds of parents waited outside the Hongkou Stadium. Inside, thousands of teenagers sang, cried and shouted as the band performed.
"I love their music, healthy image and everything related to them. Thank God that, although my parents don't understand why I love them so much, they still bought me a ticket for that show," said Peng about the Shanghai performance.
It is not just on the mainland that the three girls have made audiences much excited. In the past year the band has passed through Taiwan, Hong Kong and even Singapore and Malaysia.
When the three high school girls entered a singing contest in Taiwan in 2000, none of them ever dreamed of being a superstar. "We had never met before, and we didn't talk at all at the beginning," recalled Ella.
When asked about the secret of their success, she said, "Our average looks and not-so-expensive clothes keep us close to our fans. We are happy to be the girls next door, your singing sisters."
"It's really a magical journey, from day-dreaming high school girls to singers performing on the same stage as our idols(偶像). Nothing but magical," she said.
13.Why was Peng Weiye, a Senior 2 girl, so excited
A. S.H.E. band will get the old fashioned evening exciting.
B. S. H.E. will perform in Las Vegas over Christmas.
C. Her parents bought her a ticket for S. H. E.’s Shanghai show.
D. S. H.E. will perform on the CCTV Spring Festival Evening Party.
14.How did the Taiwanese band get the name
A. Their fans gave the name to them.
B. Their idols had a deep influence on them.
C. A singing contest gave their idea of the band name.
D. The first letters of Selina, Hebe and Ella form the band name.
15.What do you know about Peng Weiye
A. she stayed outside the Hongkou Stadium to listen to S. H. E.'s performance.
B. She will watch the performance in Guangzhou on January 15.
C. She pays close attention to everything about S. H. E.
D. She was grateful that her parents understood and supported her.
16.Which is true about S. H. E.
A. The secret to their success is their pretty faces and lovely clothes.
B. They were close friends when they entered a singing contest.
C. They caused a storm of excitement in Southeast Asia.
D. They have well prepared to perform with their idols.
17.Which do you think is NOT the reason for S. H. E’s popularity among their fans
A. Their music and their healthy image.
B. They can make audience much excited.
C. Their success meets their fans’ day dream of becoming others’ idols.
D. Their average looks and not-so-expensive clothes keep them close to their fans.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Music has long been considered to be an enjoyable pastime for many people. ①_____ The mental health benefits from music can't be argued. Music could also be helping you with many other health problems behind the scenes.
②_____ However, for the same reason, music can be very beneficial if one is in pain. By distracting(分心) the mind from the pain, music, people say, can lower stress and anxiety levels. This, of course, can lead to less pain.
Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed. ③_____ While the validity of the idea is still being assessed, the lowered stress can even be tied back to blood pressure. Similarly, according to researchers, listening to just 30 minutes of soft music every day may help with healthy blood sugar levels, through the lowering of stress and anxiety.
When it comes to heart health, there is speculation(推测) that it's not the style of music, but rather the tempo that makes it so good for your heart health. In one European study, participants listened to music as the researchers monitored their heart rates and blood pressure. ④_____ On the other hand, when the music slowed, the participants' stress and anxiety levels became lower and the effects on heart rates appeared to follow suit.
⑤_____But there is a whole range of other health issues that turning up the radio could be beneficial for, which is what makes music so valuable.
A. This feeling can also result in many other health problems.
B. Some experts say that music can be harmful if it is too loud.
C. This idea is a little off-the-wall but still has scientific backing.
D. They say it can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep.
E. The implications of music on overall well-being are really impressive.
F. It is also highly popular due to the individualized effects on stress and anxiety.
G. Interestingly, the more cheerful the music was, the faster their heart rates were.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a boy, I played the piano six hours a day. I love the instrument. My mother____1____ me to read notes, and my father showed me how to control the ___2___. At first I played on clunky (沉闷的) Chinese keyboards ___3___, but the best we could afford. Later my parents bought me a Swedish piano, but I broke half the keys on it playing Tchaikovsky.
To be a serious ___4___, I would have to move to Beijing where millions of pianists in China were competing for fame. To remove to Beijing with me, my father __5___ a great sacrifice. He quit his concertmaster’s (首席小提琴手) job and my mother still stayed in Shenyang to keep working to ___6___ us. Before we ___7___ Beijing, they both warned me, “Being a pianist is hard. Can you live without your mother ” I said, “I want my ___8___!” But I knew I needed to be in Beijing.
Suddenly my father and I were newcomers—outsiders. The only apartment we could afford was in an unheated building, with five families ___9___ one bathroom. My father became an house-wife mostly.
I was miserable, but not from the poverty or ___10___. My new teacher in Beijing didn’t like me. “You have no __11__, ” she often told me. “You will never be a pianist.” And one day, she __12__ me.
I was just nine years old then and I didn’t want to be a pianist anymore, I wanted to go home to my mother. For the next two weeks I didn’t touch the piano. ___13___, my father didn’t push. He just __14___. That day I told my father what he waited to hear—that I wanted to study with a new teacher. ___15___ that time on, everything turned around.
1.A. allowed B. asked C. taught D. forced
2.A. sounds B. voices C. strings D. keys
3.A. safe B. cheap C. fine D. convenient
4.A. scientist B. genius C. musician D. doctor
5.A. created B. produced C. got D. made
6.A. support B. understand C. provide D. supply
7.A. left for B. turned to C. got in D. stayed in
8.A. mother B. father C. hometown D. friends
9.A. cleaning B. living C. keeping D. sharing
10.A. pleasure B. pressure C. success D. leisure
11.A. talent B. patience C. money D. confidence
12.A. prevented B. stopped C. fired D. punished
13.A. Unfortunately B. Hopefully C. Sadly D. Wisely
14.A. cried B. waited C. smiled D. shouted
15.A. Until B. From C. Since D. After
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
You have the opportunity ①_____(sing) together with hundreds of other people in a virtual choir—all you need is a video camera and ②_____ Internet connection. Virtual choir members record ③_____(they) while performing alone on video. These videos ④_____(upload) onto the Internet, and then they are put together into one video that you can see online—a virtual choir. The virtual choir was the idea of Eric Whitacre. Graduating from university in 1995, he then received a master's degree in 1997. Over the next 10 years, his ⑤_____(origin) compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers, ⑥_____ led to the creation of the virtual choir. In 2009, he received a video in which a girl was singing one of his works. ⑦_____(inspire) by this, he asked his fans to make videos, and then he joined them together into one ⑧_____(perform). His first virtual choir, "Lux Aurumque", including 185 singers from 12 different countries, has received millions of views on the Internet. Since then, the virtual choir ⑨_____(become) a worldwide phenomenon. It has a positive influence ⑩_____ the lives of many people.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华。你的美国朋友David来信说，他想在当地的“汉语桥(Chinese Bridge)”节目中演唱一首汉语励志歌曲，特向你征求建议。请你写一封回信，内容包括：
1.支持他参加；
2.推荐励志歌曲曲目及理由；
3.热切期待。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on what to choose as a Chinese song.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Peter woke up early in the morning. He went downstairs in a hurry and started to have his breakfast as quickly as possible. "Why are you in such a hurry, my early bird " Mum asked him. "We will have an English spelling test today, Mum," Peter said. "Mr. White promised to offer prizes to those who get 100 points. I've been studying the word list since last week. Although the words are difficult, I am well prepared for them."
Peter reviewed the spelling of each word once more carefully when Dad drove him to school. At last, it was time for the students to have a test. "Responsibility," Mr. White started. Peter wrote it on his test paper quickly and confidently. "The second word: contribution," Mr. White said. "So easy," Peter thought. He quickly wrote the word down.
Thirty words later, the test papers were collected by Mr. White. "I am to mark your papers now," he told the class. After marking the test papers, Mr. White said, "Three of you won a prize today for excellent test scores. Peter, David and Mary got 100 percent on the spelling test!"
Mr. White praised them. Meanwhile, he gave the three students each a dictionary. Peter's was an English-Chinese dictionary-the one he like best. Peter was so excited that he held it high when his classmates cheered. "This is my happiest moment," Peter thought.
After Mr. White gave the test paper back, Peter had a look at the words, feeling proud of his spelling. All of a sudden, the word "contribution" confused him. It didn't seem right. Peter began to compare them after taking out the word list. "C-o-n-t-r-i-b-u-s-i-o-n," he whispered. He had spelled it wrong. "What am I to do " Peter said to himself. "I expect my classmates to think I'm a master in spelling. If I tell Mr. White one of my spelling words is wrong, I'll have to give prize back, or I will become an example of telling a lie."
Staring at the red sign "100%" which was written on his test paper, Peter was lost in thought. After a while, he remembered a lesson Mum used to teach him, "We ought to be an honest person."
Paragraph 1:
Slowly, Peter raised his hand.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Peter looked around and found many of his classmates were smiling at him.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
1.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“For its first concert, the theater refused the usual crowd of people and instead packed the house with plants.”和第二段中的“These lucky ficus trees, palms, and Swiss cheese plants... got the pleasure of hearing Puccini's Crisantemi performed by the UceLi Quartet string musical group.”可知,音乐会的听众是植物,所以音乐会最特别的部分是它给了植物享受音乐的机会。故选C。
2.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The idea was put forward by the conceptual artist Eugeno Ampudia”可知,概念艺术家Eugeno Ampudia提出绿叶植物作观众的想法。故选B。
3.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Ampudia hopes that his idea and the work will inspire people to think more deeply about their relationship with nature and the concept of sustainability.”可 知,Eugeno Ampudia认为人们要更深入地思考人与自然的关系,从而推断出Ampudia认为我们在与自然相处方面做得不是很好。故选A。
4.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。文章主要介绍的是一场音乐会,从而推断出该文章可能选自杂志的“世界各地的艺术”这一部分。
B
5.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“According to a survey conducted by market research company YouGov last year, one in four 18-24-year-olds bought a vinyl record in the UK.(根据市场调查公司YouGov去年进行的一项调查，四分之一的18-24岁青少年在英国购买了黑胶唱片)”可知，许多的年轻人正在购买黑胶唱片。故选B项。
6.答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Of course, access to music via mp3 players or services and platforms is more convenient, but the appeal of vinyl comes in the authenticity of the sound itself. Older records can have a bit of a “scratchy” sound or have the occasional pop. For some, this makes the music sound more real, particularly if it’s from a musician or band from decades ago. This also gives insight into the actual history of the music and the record itself, as each pressing may have its own quirks.(当然，通过mp3播放器或服务和平台访问音乐更方便，但黑胶的吸引力在于声音本身的真实性。较旧的唱片可能会有一点“刺耳”的声音，或者偶尔会流行。对于一些人来说，这让音乐听起来更真实，特别是如果它来自几十年前的音乐家或乐队。这也让我们对音乐和唱片本身的真实历史有了深入的了解，因为每种压音都可能有自己的怪癖)”可知，本段主要讲述了黑胶唱片更具有真实性和历史感。故选D项。
7.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段“I myself own records that my parents passed down to me. I can pick one up and see my father’s name on the cover that he scrawled when he was a kid. Putting it on my turntable, I get to hear what he heard. Because records are tangible objects, it is a unique way for people to pass music on to younger generations and leave a legacy of sorts.(我自己也有父母传给我的记录。我可以拿起一张，在我父亲小时候潦草写下的封面上看到他的名字。把它放在我的转盘上，我就能听到他听到的。因为唱片是有形的物品，它是人们将音乐传递给年轻一代并留下某种遗产的独特方式)”可知，作者从父母那里获得了一些唱片，他认为唱片是有形的，可以是留给年轻一代的遗产。由此推知，作者可能会赞同A项“They can be family treasures.(它们可以是家庭的宝贝)”。故选A项。
8.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。浏览全文可知，作者将黑胶唱片音乐和电子音乐进行对比，突出黑胶唱片的音乐特点。且根据文章最后一段“Without a doubt, this medium has given more focus on what we sometimes take for granted: the joy of music.(毫无疑问，这种媒介让我们更加关注我们有时认为理所当然的东西：音乐的乐趣)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是比较黑胶唱片和数字音乐。故选C项。
C
9.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“Hancock’s liver and kidneys saved the lives of three people in the band and his corneas (角膜) made the other two regain the eyesight, including Chen.(Hancock的肝脏和肾脏挽救了乐队中三人的生命，他的眼角膜使其他两人恢复了视力，其中包括陈贤军)”可知，Hancock捐赠的器官挽救了乐队中三个人的生命，还让另外两人恢复了视力，所以Hancock使他们的生活发生了改变。故选B。
10.答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据第四段划线词前“‘Last year, Red Cross officials advised that the five of us form a band in memory of Hancock. They told me that Hancock dreamed of having his own band one day,’ Chen said. He accepted the advice instantly(陈贤军说：‘去年，红十字会官员建议我们五人组成一支乐队，纪念汉考克。他们告诉我，汉考克梦想有一天能拥有自己的乐队。’他立即接受了这个建议)”及下文“Hancock’s organs(Hancock的器官)”可知，此处指陈贤军立即接受了红十字会提议为纪念汉考克建立乐队的这个建议，其他接受Hancock器官的人也接受了这个建议，recipients意为“接受者”，故选A。
11.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In the past year, the five ‘musicians’ have learned various instruments.(在过去的一年里，这五位‘音乐家’学习了各种各样的乐器)”可知，乐队的五个人努力学习各种乐器。故选D。
12.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中“‘I’m more than lucky to be able to show respect for the man who gave me a second chance at a full life,’ he said.(‘我非常幸运，能够向这个给了我第二次完整人生机会的人表示尊重。’他说)”可知，Hancock捐献的器官挽救了三个人的生命，让另外两人恢复视力，他们对Hancock持感激的态度。故选C。
D
13.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由文章首句“S.H.E. is going to sing at the CCTV annual Spring Festival Evening Party, is that true ( S.H.E.将在CCTV年度春节晚会上演唱，是真的吗？)”可知 Peng Weiye 如此兴奋的原因是S.H.E.要上春晚表演节目。故选D。
14.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由第三段“The Taiwanese band is made up of Selina，Hebe and Ella. Their name comes from the first letter of each of the singers 'English names. (这个台湾乐队由Selina, Hebe和Ella组成。他们的名字来自每个歌手英文名字的第一个字母。)”可知S.H.E.名字的来源是三个歌手英文名的首字母组合而成的。故选D。
15.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章内容第六段“I love their music，healthy image and everything related to them.( 我喜欢她们的音乐，健康的形象以及一切和她们有关的事。)”可知Peng Weiye 密切关注S.H.E.的一切，故选C。
16.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“It is not just on the mainland that the three girls have made audiences much excited. In the past year the band has passed through Taiwan, Hong Kong and even Singapore and Malaysia.( 不仅仅是在大陆，这三个女孩也让观众们兴奋不已，在过去的一年里，乐队在台湾、香港，甚至新加坡和马来西亚都有过演出。)”可知“S.H.E.在东南亚引起了一阵骚动。”是正确的。故选C。
17.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第六段“I love their music，healthy image and everything related to them.( 我喜欢她们的音乐，健康的形象以及一切和她们有关的事。)”和倒数第二段“Our average looks and not-so-expensive clothes keep us close to our fans. We are happy to be the girls next door, your singing sisters.( 我们的相貌平平，衣服也不那么昂贵，这让我们与歌迷们保持着密切的联系。我们很高兴成为隔壁的女孩，你们的歌唱姐妹。)”以及最后一段“(这真是一段神奇的旅程，从白日梦中的高中女生到与偶像同台演出的偶像歌手，除了魔法什么都没有)”可知不是S.H.E在粉丝中受欢迎的原因的是她们的成功实现了粉丝成为他人偶像的梦想。故选C。
第二节
答案：FBDGE
解析：①空前一句讲到了对许多人来说音乐长期以来被认为是一种令人愉悦的消遣方式,空后一句讲到了音乐对心理健康的益处是不容置疑的,所以空处应与音乐对于心理健康的益处有关,因此F项符合语境。
②根据空后讲到的“然而,同样的道理,如果一个人处于痛苦之中,音乐是非常有帮助的”可推知,空处应该是说音乐的坏处,因此B项符合语境。
③本段第一句讲到了很多人喜欢在晚上睡觉前听舒缓的音乐,空后讲到了“然而这种观念的有效性仍待评估”,因此空处应该是说晚上睡觉前听音乐的好处,因此D项符合语境。
④结合语境可知,此处讲到的是一项研究,所以空处应该是讲参与者的研究表现,且空后一句讲到了当音乐减慢时,他们的压力和焦虑水平会变得更低,对心率的影响似乎也变小了。由此可推知,空处应该是音乐较快时的表现,因此G项符合语境。
⑤结合空后将收音机音量开大可能对其他一系列健康问题有益可知,E项“音乐对整体幸福感的影响真的让人印象深刻”符合语境。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1-5.CDBCB 6-10.ABBAA; 11-15.CBABD
解析：1. 考查动词辨析。句意：母亲教我读音符，父亲教我如何控制琴键。A.allowed允许； B.asked询问；C.taught教学；D.forced强迫。根据“my father showed me how to control the...”可知，此处是指母亲教我读音符。故选C。
2. 考查名词辨析。句意：母亲教我读音符，父亲教我如何控制琴键。A.sounds声音； B.voices嗓音；C.strings琴弦；D.keys琴键。根据“I played the piano six hours a day”（我每天弹钢琴六个小时）可知，此处是指控制琴键。故选D。
3. 考查形容词辨析。句意：一开始，我用笨重的中国键盘演奏，价格便宜，但却是我们能买得起的最好的。A.safe安全的；B.cheap 便宜的；C.fine精致的；D.convenient方便的。根据but the best we could afford可知，此处是指中国键盘虽然笨重但价格便宜。故选B。
4. 考查名词辨析。句意：要想成为一名真正的音乐家，我必须搬到北京去，那里有数百万中国钢琴家为了出名而竞争。A.scientist科学家；B.genius天才；C.musician音乐家；D.doctor医生。根据后文“I would have to move to Beijing where millions of pianists in China were competing for fame”可知，此处指为了成为一名真正的音乐家。故选C。
5. 考查动词辨析。句意：为了和我一起搬到北京，我父亲做出了巨大的牺牲。A.created创造；B.produced制造；C.got得到；D.made做出。根据后文“He quit his concertmaster’s (首席小提琴手) job”（他辞去了首席小提琴手的工作）可知，父亲做出了巨大的牺牲。故选D。
6. 考查动词辨析。句意：他辞去了首席小提琴手的工作，我的母亲仍然留在沈阳继续工作，以支撑我们的生活。A.support支持，支撑；B.understand明白；C.provide提供；D.supply提供。根据前文my mother still stayed in Shenyang to keep working 可知，在父亲辞去工作的情况下，母亲继续留下工作来支撑生活。故选A。
7. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我们去北京之前，他们都警告我:“当钢琴家很难。”没有妈妈你还能生活吗？”A.left for前往；B.turned to求助于；C.got in进入；D.stayed in不外出。根据前文I would have to move to Beijing可知，此处是指前往北京前。故选A。
8. 考查名词辨析。句意：我想要妈妈！A.mother妈妈；B.father爸爸；C.hometown家乡； D.friends朋友。根据前文“Can you live without your mother ”可知，此处是指我想要妈妈。故选A。
9. 考查动词辨析。句意：我们唯一能负担得起的公寓是一幢没有供暖的大楼，五户人家共用一个浴室。A.cleaning清洁；B.living生活；C.keeping保持；D.sharing分享，共用。根据five families和one bathroom可知，此处是指“共用”。故选D。
10. 考查名词辨析。句意：我很痛苦，但不是因为贫穷或压力。A.pleasure快乐； B.pressure压力；C.success成功；D.leisure空闲。根据I was miserable可知，此处应用负面词语。故选B。
11. 考查名词辨析。句意：你没有天赋。A.talent天赋；B.patience耐心；C.money钱； D.confidence信心。根据后文“You will never be a pianist”（你永远成为不了钢琴家）可知，老师认为“我”没有天分。故选A。
12. 考查动词辨析。句意：有一天，她解雇了我。A.prevented阻止； B.stopped阻止； C.fired解雇；D.punished惩罚。根据后文“That day I told my father what he waited to hear—that I wanted to study with a new teacher.”（那天，我告诉父亲他等着听的话——我想和一位新老师学习。）可知，之前的老师辞退了“我”。故选C。
13. 考查副词辨析。句意：父亲很智慧地没有强迫。A.Unfortunately不幸地； B.Hopefully满怀希望地；C.Sadly悲伤地；D.Wisely智慧地。根据my father didn’t push可知，这是一个有智慧的行为。故选D。
14. 考查动词辨析。句意：他只是等待。A.cried哭泣；B.waited等待；C.smiled微笑；D.shouted喊叫。根据That day I told my father what he waited to hear可知，此处是指父亲只是等待。故选B。
15. 考查副词辨析。句意：从那时起，一切都好转了。A.Until直到；B.From从； C.Since自从；D.After之后。from that time on意为“从那时起”，为固定搭配。此处是指从“我”换了意为新老师开始，一切都好转了。故选B。
第二节
答案：①to sing②an③themselves④are uploaded⑤original⑥which⑦Inspired⑧performance⑨has become⑩on
解析：①考查动词不定式。opportunity后常用不定式作后置定语,表示“做某事的机会”,故填to sing。
②考查冠词。此处指你所需要的只是一台摄像机和一个互联网连接,表泛指,且Internet以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。
③考查反身代词。分析句子结构可知,主语Virtual choir members和谓语动词record的宾语指代一致,故填反身代词themselves。
④考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处缺少谓语,由该句中的they are put together及语境可知应用一般现在时,此处指这些视频被上传到互联网上,These videos和upload之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,由主语These videos可知谓语动词应用复数形式。故填are uploaded。
⑤考查形容词。设空处修饰后面的复数名词compositions,应用形容词作定语,故填original。
⑥考查定语从句的引导词。设空处无提示词且前面有逗号,此处指在接下来的10年里,他的原创作品开始在合唱团和歌手中变得非常受欢迎,这促使了虚拟合唱团的创建,结合此处表达的意思可知是前面的内容导致了后面的结果,由此可推断设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面主句的内容,故用which。
⑦考查过去分词。该句中已有谓语动词,所以此处应用非谓语动词的一种形式,此处的逻辑主语是he,二者之间是被动关系,故填过去分词Inspired,作原因状语。
⑧考查名词。根据空前的one可知,此处应用单数名词,故填 performance,表示“演出”。
⑨考查动词的时态和主谓一致。设空处在句中充当谓语,由时间状语Since then 可知,此处应用现在完成时,且主语为the virtual choir,谓语动词应用单数形式,故填has become。
⑩考查介词。have a positive influence on...意为“对……有积极的影响”。故填on。
第三节
Dear David,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on what to choose as a Chinese song. For the song to choose, I have a favorite song, whose name is invisible Wings and which has a great influence on me.
First of all, whenever I suffer hardships and blows, it is this song that gives me an invisible strength to face difficulties bravely, and makes me more confident and brave to conquer the challenges. In addition, this song also expresses a positive and optimistic attitude, which makes me more confident to face the future and realize my dream.
I sincerely hope my recommendation can be helpful and wish you a wonderful performance. When you come to my city, remember to let me know, since I’d like to be there to cheer for you.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案：
Paragraph 1:
Slowly, Peter raised his hand. "Mr. White, I didn't get 100 percent on the test. I missed a word." He stood up and handed his teacher the dictionary he liked best and his test paper. "I spelled contribution with 's-i' instead of 't-i'." Peter could feel his classmates looking at him with surprise as he walked back to his desk. Mr. White held up Peter's test paper. "Class," he said, "Peter did something even more important than spelling every word correctly on a test." Mr. White smiled at Peter. "He taught us all a lesson on being honest."
Paragraph 2:
Peter looked around and found many of his classmates were smiling at him. "Peter, I want you to have this dictionary because you set a good example for all of us," Mr. White said. Peter took the dictionary from his teacher and expressed his thanks to Mr. White. Meanwhile, he couldn't wait to show it to Mum and tell her one of his best days ever.
2
考试时间：90分钟
满分：120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Barcelona's opera house has celebrated its reopening to the public since the novel coronavirus pandemic(新冠疫情) put the world into a huge horror, but their opening night had an unusual audience. For its first concert, the theater refused the usual crowd of people and instead packed the house with plants. Yes, that's correct. All 2,292 seats at the Gran Teatre del Liceu were occupied by leafy green plants.
The idea was put forward by the conceptual artist Eugeno Ampudia and the concert was broadcast live on the theater's website. These lucky ficus trees, palms, and Swiss cheese plants—which were brought in by local nurseries(苗圃)—got the pleasure of hearing Puccini's Crisantemi performed by the UceLi Quartet string musical group.
Ampudia hopes that his idea and the work will inspire people to think more deeply about their relationship with nature and the concept of sustainability(可持续). "We are at the end of an era and that means that we have to change certain patterns," he shares. "We don't live in the same world as 90 days ago, and this means we have to reflect on everything that we do."
As plants can respond to different vibrations(震动) caused by music, they certainly weren't a passive audience—even if they weren't able to give applause. Now that the concert is over, each plant will be given to a different frontline health care worker who helped guide the country through its battle with the coronavirus.
The moving concert is a continuation of the Liceu's mission to create a dialogue between music and the visual arts. Pictures and a video of the performance taken by Ampudia will now become part of La Caixa's contemporary(当代的) art collection.
1.What was the special part of the concert
A.It had only 2,292 seats.
B.It made the world fall into horror.
C.It gave plants opportunities to enjoy music.
D.It welcomed the audience with plants.
2.Who gave the idea that the seats were occupied by leafy green plants
A.Barcelona. B.Eugeno Ampudia.
C.The Gran Teatre del Liceu. D.The UceLi Quartet.
3.Which statement may Eugeno Ampudia agree with
A.We didn't do very well in dealing with nature.
B.The health care workers were more important.
C.The plants should have the equal rights.
D.We did everything in a wrong way.
4.In which part of a magazine can this text beread
A.Daily Heroes. B.Teens' Life.
C.Art Around the World. D.Animals and Plants.
B
Music has a role in even the most unexciting activities from grocery shopping to commuting or simply doing homework. It’s the soundtrack to our lives. But have we lost focus of what initially attracted us to music
Recently, there has been a rise in the popularity of collecting vinyl records (黑胶唱片) across the world. According to a survey conducted by market research company YouGov last year, one in four 18-24-year-olds bought a vinyl record in the UK. It has reminded some that music is not just background sounds to guide us through our routines, but an art to be appreciated.
Of course, access to music via mp3 players or services and platforms is more convenient, but the appeal of vinyl comes in the authenticity of the sound itself. Older records can have a bit of a “scratchy (带沙沙的杂音的)” sound or have the occasional pop. For some, this makes the music sound more real, particularly if it’s from a musician or band from decades ago. This also gives insight (领悟) into the actual history of the music and the record itself, as each pressing may have its own quirks (奇事).
I myself own records that my parents passed down to me. I can pick one up and see my father’s name on the cover that he scrawled when he was a kid. Putting it on my turntable (唱盘), I get to hear what he heard. Because records are tangible objects, it is a unique way for people to pass music on to younger generations and leave a legacy (遗产) of sorts.
Another benefit to listening to vinyl is that it makes the listener focus on the music itself by its medium alone. As opposed to just pressing a button on your phone, those who listen to records have to pick out the album and play it on a turntable. This requires a conscious effort when making a selection — not just hitting the button to play a pre-recorded playlist. As this is not a mobile medium, the focus is more likely to be on the music.
Of course, the popularity of DJs has also helped bring vinyl into the spotlight in recent years. As more young people are getting into this type of music, they are starting to see how DJs use analog equipment. Rather than armed with just a computer, young artists are toting (携带) around bags of vinyl records and setting up turntables to spin for eager youths.
Without a doubt, this medium has given more focus on what we sometimes take for granted: the joy of music.
5.What did the survey of YouGov show
A. Music is everywhere in people’s daily lives.
B. Many young people are buying vinyl records.
C. Background noise can also be treated as an art.
D. Teenagers were the main buyers of vinyl records.
6.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. Vinyl records improve your taste in music.
B. Mp3 players have been replaced by vinyl records.
C. Scratchy sounds on vinyl can make the music less enjoyable.
D. Vinyl records can give a good sense of the history of the music.
7.Which statement about vinyl records does the author probably agree with
A. They can be family treasures.
B. Selecting an album is difficult.
C. Their collectors are mostly DJs.
D. They are too complicated to operate.
8.What is the author’s purpose in writing this article
A. To express her love for music.
B. To recall her memories of vinyl.
C. To compare vinyl with digital music.
D. To tell why vinyl is gaining popularity.
C
Former truck driver Chen Xianjun played a final chord (和弦) on the guitar as he and his four band-mates — a salesperson, a farmer and two doctors — enjoyed the sunshine of early winter by West Lake in Zhejiang Province.
“Cherish your life,” Chen sang his song’s last line. Behind him was the photo of a foreigner wearing a warm smile and hugging his guitar. It was the 27-year-old man, Philip Hancock, an Australian teaching English in Chongqing, who made the warm scene come true.
Hancock died in May 2018 in Chongqing. His parents obeyed Hancock’s wish to donate his organs after death. Hancock’s liver and kidneys saved the lives of three people in the band and his corneas (角膜) made the other two regain the eyesight, including Chen.
“Last year, Red Cross officials advised that the five of us form a band in memory of Hancock. They told me that Hancock dreamed of having his own band one day,” Chen said. He accepted the advice instantly, and so did the other recipients of Hancock’s organs. “I’m more than lucky to be able to show respect for the man who gave me a second chance at a full life,” he said.
In the past year, the five “musicians” have learned various instruments. They traveled from different parts of Chongqing and Sichuan Province to meet in a studio for lessons. The Band for One, a fitting name for the group, finally gathered by the lakeside in Hangzhou on November 7 to celebrate the 10th anniversary of the implementation (实施) of voluntary organ donations in China.
“I was nervous before stepping on the stage, but I think we all played our parts to the best after so many months of preparation and tension,” Chen Xianjun said. “All the recipients now have the ability to carry on with their lives, and I believe that’s exactly what Hancock wanted for us.”
9.What can we learn from the second and third paragraphs
A. Hancock saved the lives of three people in the band before he died.
B. The lives of the people in the band have changed thanks to Hancock.
C. Chen Xianjun would have died if Hancock had not donated his organs.
D. Hancock helped Chen Xianjun form a band while teaching in Chongqing.
10.Which can replace the underlined word “recipients” in Paragraph 4
A. Receivers. B. Givers. C. Helpers. D. Supporters.
11.What can we learn from the passage
A. Hancock had formed a popular band before he passed away.
B. The band went to play in Hangzhou in memory of Hancock.
C. The five people formed the band on Chen Xianjun’s advice.
D. The five people in the band tried to learn various instruments.
12.Which word best describes the five people’s attitude to Hancock
A. Objective. B. Pleased. C. Thankful. D. Doubtful.
D
"S.H.E. is going to sing at the CCTV annual Spring Festival Evening Party, is that true " cried out Peng Weiye, a Senior 2 girl in Shanghai and die-hard S. H.E. fan.
After checking it on the Internet, Peng quickly phoned friends to spread the news. For fans like her, S. H. E.’s performance is perhaps the only part of the old fashioned evening to get excited about.
The Taiwanese band is made up of Selina, Hebe and Ella. Their name comes from the first letter of each of the singers' English names.
Last week S. H. E. announced they would perform in Las Vegas, US, over Christmas and then in Guangzhou on January 15.
At their Shanghai show on October 30, hundreds of parents waited outside the Hongkou Stadium. Inside, thousands of teenagers sang, cried and shouted as the band performed.
"I love their music, healthy image and everything related to them. Thank God that, although my parents don't understand why I love them so much, they still bought me a ticket for that show," said Peng about the Shanghai performance.
It is not just on the mainland that the three girls have made audiences much excited. In the past year the band has passed through Taiwan, Hong Kong and even Singapore and Malaysia.
When the three high school girls entered a singing contest in Taiwan in 2000, none of them ever dreamed of being a superstar. "We had never met before, and we didn't talk at all at the beginning," recalled Ella.
When asked about the secret of their success, she said, "Our average looks and not-so-expensive clothes keep us close to our fans. We are happy to be the girls next door, your singing sisters."
"It's really a magical journey, from day-dreaming high school girls to singers performing on the same stage as our idols(偶像). Nothing but magical," she said.
13.Why was Peng Weiye, a Senior 2 girl, so excited
A. S.H.E. band will get the old fashioned evening exciting.
B. S. H.E. will perform in Las Vegas over Christmas.
C. Her parents bought her a ticket for S. H. E.’s Shanghai show.
D. S. H.E. will perform on the CCTV Spring Festival Evening Party.
14.How did the Taiwanese band get the name
A. Their fans gave the name to them.
B. Their idols had a deep influence on them.
C. A singing contest gave their idea of the band name.
D. The first letters of Selina, Hebe and Ella form the band name.
15.What do you know about Peng Weiye
A. she stayed outside the Hongkou Stadium to listen to S. H. E.'s performance.
B. She will watch the performance in Guangzhou on January 15.
C. She pays close attention to everything about S. H. E.
D. She was grateful that her parents understood and supported her.
16.Which is true about S. H. E.
A. The secret to their success is their pretty faces and lovely clothes.
B. They were close friends when they entered a singing contest.
C. They caused a storm of excitement in Southeast Asia.
D. They have well prepared to perform with their idols.
17.Which do you think is NOT the reason for S. H. E’s popularity among their fans
A. Their music and their healthy image.
B. They can make audience much excited.
C. Their success meets their fans’ day dream of becoming others’ idols.
D. Their average looks and not-so-expensive clothes keep them close to their fans.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Music has long been considered to be an enjoyable pastime for many people. ①_____ The mental health benefits from music can't be argued. Music could also be helping you with many other health problems behind the scenes.
②_____ However, for the same reason, music can be very beneficial if one is in pain. By distracting(分心) the mind from the pain, music, people say, can lower stress and anxiety levels. This, of course, can lead to less pain.
Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed. ③_____ While the validity of the idea is still being assessed, the lowered stress can even be tied back to blood pressure. Similarly, according to researchers, listening to just 30 minutes of soft music every day may help with healthy blood sugar levels, through the lowering of stress and anxiety.
When it comes to heart health, there is speculation(推测) that it's not the style of music, but rather the tempo that makes it so good for your heart health. In one European study, participants listened to music as the researchers monitored their heart rates and blood pressure. ④_____ On the other hand, when the music slowed, the participants' stress and anxiety levels became lower and the effects on heart rates appeared to follow suit.
⑤_____But there is a whole range of other health issues that turning up the radio could be beneficial for, which is what makes music so valuable.
A. This feeling can also result in many other health problems.
B. Some experts say that music can be harmful if it is too loud.
C. This idea is a little off-the-wall but still has scientific backing.
D. They say it can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep.
E. The implications of music on overall well-being are really impressive.
F. It is also highly popular due to the individualized effects on stress and anxiety.
G. Interestingly, the more cheerful the music was, the faster their heart rates were.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a boy, I played the piano six hours a day. I love the instrument. My mother____1____ me to read notes, and my father showed me how to control the ___2___. At first I played on clunky (沉闷的) Chinese keyboards ___3___, but the best we could afford. Later my parents bought me a Swedish piano, but I broke half the keys on it playing Tchaikovsky.
To be a serious ___4___, I would have to move to Beijing where millions of pianists in China were competing for fame. To remove to Beijing with me, my father __5___ a great sacrifice. He quit his concertmaster’s (首席小提琴手) job and my mother still stayed in Shenyang to keep working to ___6___ us. Before we ___7___ Beijing, they both warned me, “Being a pianist is hard. Can you live without your mother ” I said, “I want my ___8___!” But I knew I needed to be in Beijing.
Suddenly my father and I were newcomers—outsiders. The only apartment we could afford was in an unheated building, with five families ___9___ one bathroom. My father became an house-wife mostly.
I was miserable, but not from the poverty or ___10___. My new teacher in Beijing didn’t like me. “You have no __11__, ” she often told me. “You will never be a pianist.” And one day, she __12__ me.
I was just nine years old then and I didn’t want to be a pianist anymore, I wanted to go home to my mother. For the next two weeks I didn’t touch the piano. ___13___, my father didn’t push. He just __14___. That day I told my father what he waited to hear—that I wanted to study with a new teacher. ___15___ that time on, everything turned around.
1.A. allowed B. asked C. taught D. forced
2.A. sounds B. voices C. strings D. keys
3.A. safe B. cheap C. fine D. convenient
4.A. scientist B. genius C. musician D. doctor
5.A. created B. produced C. got D. made
6.A. support B. understand C. provide D. supply
7.A. left for B. turned to C. got in D. stayed in
8.A. mother B. father C. hometown D. friends
9.A. cleaning B. living C. keeping D. sharing
10.A. pleasure B. pressure C. success D. leisure
11.A. talent B. patience C. money D. confidence
12.A. prevented B. stopped C. fired D. punished
13.A. Unfortunately B. Hopefully C. Sadly D. Wisely
14.A. cried B. waited C. smiled D. shouted
15.A. Until B. From C. Since D. After
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
You have the opportunity ①_____(sing) together with hundreds of other people in a virtual choir—all you need is a video camera and ②_____ Internet connection. Virtual choir members record ③_____(they) while performing alone on video. These videos ④_____(upload) onto the Internet, and then they are put together into one video that you can see online—a virtual choir. The virtual choir was the idea of Eric Whitacre. Graduating from university in 1995, he then received a master's degree in 1997. Over the next 10 years, his ⑤_____(origin) compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers, ⑥_____ led to the creation of the virtual choir. In 2009, he received a video in which a girl was singing one of his works. ⑦_____(inspire) by this, he asked his fans to make videos, and then he joined them together into one ⑧_____(perform). His first virtual choir, "Lux Aurumque", including 185 singers from 12 different countries, has received millions of views on the Internet. Since then, the virtual choir ⑨_____(become) a worldwide phenomenon. It has a positive influence ⑩_____ the lives of many people.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华。你的美国朋友David来信说，他想在当地的“汉语桥(Chinese Bridge)”节目中演唱一首汉语励志歌曲，特向你征求建议。请你写一封回信，内容包括：
1.支持他参加；
2.推荐励志歌曲曲目及理由；
3.热切期待。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on what to choose as a Chinese song.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Peter woke up early in the morning. He went downstairs in a hurry and started to have his breakfast as quickly as possible. "Why are you in such a hurry, my early bird " Mum asked him. "We will have an English spelling test today, Mum," Peter said. "Mr. White promised to offer prizes to those who get 100 points. I've been studying the word list since last week. Although the words are difficult, I am well prepared for them."
Peter reviewed the spelling of each word once more carefully when Dad drove him to school. At last, it was time for the students to have a test. "Responsibility," Mr. White started. Peter wrote it on his test paper quickly and confidently. "The second word: contribution," Mr. White said. "So easy," Peter thought. He quickly wrote the word down.
Thirty words later, the test papers were collected by Mr. White. "I am to mark your papers now," he told the class. After marking the test papers, Mr. White said, "Three of you won a prize today for excellent test scores. Peter, David and Mary got 100 percent on the spelling test!"
Mr. White praised them. Meanwhile, he gave the three students each a dictionary. Peter's was an English-Chinese dictionary-the one he like best. Peter was so excited that he held it high when his classmates cheered. "This is my happiest moment," Peter thought.
After Mr. White gave the test paper back, Peter had a look at the words, feeling proud of his spelling. All of a sudden, the word "contribution" confused him. It didn't seem right. Peter began to compare them after taking out the word list. "C-o-n-t-r-i-b-u-s-i-o-n," he whispered. He had spelled it wrong. "What am I to do " Peter said to himself. "I expect my classmates to think I'm a master in spelling. If I tell Mr. White one of my spelling words is wrong, I'll have to give prize back, or I will become an example of telling a lie."
Staring at the red sign "100%" which was written on his test paper, Peter was lost in thought. After a while, he remembered a lesson Mum used to teach him, "We ought to be an honest person."
Paragraph 1:
Slowly, Peter raised his hand.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Peter looked around and found many of his classmates were smiling at him.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
1.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“For its first concert, the theater refused the usual crowd of people and instead packed the house with plants.”和第二段中的“These lucky ficus trees, palms, and Swiss cheese plants... got the pleasure of hearing Puccini's Crisantemi performed by the UceLi Quartet string musical group.”可知,音乐会的听众是植物,所以音乐会最特别的部分是它给了植物享受音乐的机会。故选C。
2.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The idea was put forward by the conceptual artist Eugeno Ampudia”可知,概念艺术家Eugeno Ampudia提出绿叶植物作观众的想法。故选B。
3.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Ampudia hopes that his idea and the work will inspire people to think more deeply about their relationship with nature and the concept of sustainability.”可 知,Eugeno Ampudia认为人们要更深入地思考人与自然的关系,从而推断出Ampudia认为我们在与自然相处方面做得不是很好。故选A。
4.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。文章主要介绍的是一场音乐会,从而推断出该文章可能选自杂志的“世界各地的艺术”这一部分。
B
5.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“According to a survey conducted by market research company YouGov last year, one in four 18-24-year-olds bought a vinyl record in the UK.(根据市场调查公司YouGov去年进行的一项调查，四分之一的18-24岁青少年在英国购买了黑胶唱片)”可知，许多的年轻人正在购买黑胶唱片。故选B项。
6.答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Of course, access to music via mp3 players or services and platforms is more convenient, but the appeal of vinyl comes in the authenticity of the sound itself. Older records can have a bit of a “scratchy” sound or have the occasional pop. For some, this makes the music sound more real, particularly if it’s from a musician or band from decades ago. This also gives insight into the actual history of the music and the record itself, as each pressing may have its own quirks.(当然，通过mp3播放器或服务和平台访问音乐更方便，但黑胶的吸引力在于声音本身的真实性。较旧的唱片可能会有一点“刺耳”的声音，或者偶尔会流行。对于一些人来说，这让音乐听起来更真实，特别是如果它来自几十年前的音乐家或乐队。这也让我们对音乐和唱片本身的真实历史有了深入的了解，因为每种压音都可能有自己的怪癖)”可知，本段主要讲述了黑胶唱片更具有真实性和历史感。故选D项。
7.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段“I myself own records that my parents passed down to me. I can pick one up and see my father’s name on the cover that he scrawled when he was a kid. Putting it on my turntable, I get to hear what he heard. Because records are tangible objects, it is a unique way for people to pass music on to younger generations and leave a legacy of sorts.(我自己也有父母传给我的记录。我可以拿起一张，在我父亲小时候潦草写下的封面上看到他的名字。把它放在我的转盘上，我就能听到他听到的。因为唱片是有形的物品，它是人们将音乐传递给年轻一代并留下某种遗产的独特方式)”可知，作者从父母那里获得了一些唱片，他认为唱片是有形的，可以是留给年轻一代的遗产。由此推知，作者可能会赞同A项“They can be family treasures.(它们可以是家庭的宝贝)”。故选A项。
8.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。浏览全文可知，作者将黑胶唱片音乐和电子音乐进行对比，突出黑胶唱片的音乐特点。且根据文章最后一段“Without a doubt, this medium has given more focus on what we sometimes take for granted: the joy of music.(毫无疑问，这种媒介让我们更加关注我们有时认为理所当然的东西：音乐的乐趣)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是比较黑胶唱片和数字音乐。故选C项。
C
9.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“Hancock’s liver and kidneys saved the lives of three people in the band and his corneas (角膜) made the other two regain the eyesight, including Chen.(Hancock的肝脏和肾脏挽救了乐队中三人的生命，他的眼角膜使其他两人恢复了视力，其中包括陈贤军)”可知，Hancock捐赠的器官挽救了乐队中三个人的生命，还让另外两人恢复了视力，所以Hancock使他们的生活发生了改变。故选B。
10.答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据第四段划线词前“‘Last year, Red Cross officials advised that the five of us form a band in memory of Hancock. They told me that Hancock dreamed of having his own band one day,’ Chen said. He accepted the advice instantly(陈贤军说：‘去年，红十字会官员建议我们五人组成一支乐队，纪念汉考克。他们告诉我，汉考克梦想有一天能拥有自己的乐队。’他立即接受了这个建议)”及下文“Hancock’s organs(Hancock的器官)”可知，此处指陈贤军立即接受了红十字会提议为纪念汉考克建立乐队的这个建议，其他接受Hancock器官的人也接受了这个建议，recipients意为“接受者”，故选A。
11.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In the past year, the five ‘musicians’ have learned various instruments.(在过去的一年里，这五位‘音乐家’学习了各种各样的乐器)”可知，乐队的五个人努力学习各种乐器。故选D。
12.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中“‘I’m more than lucky to be able to show respect for the man who gave me a second chance at a full life,’ he said.(‘我非常幸运，能够向这个给了我第二次完整人生机会的人表示尊重。’他说)”可知，Hancock捐献的器官挽救了三个人的生命，让另外两人恢复视力，他们对Hancock持感激的态度。故选C。
D
13.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由文章首句“S.H.E. is going to sing at the CCTV annual Spring Festival Evening Party, is that true ( S.H.E.将在CCTV年度春节晚会上演唱，是真的吗？)”可知 Peng Weiye 如此兴奋的原因是S.H.E.要上春晚表演节目。故选D。
14.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由第三段“The Taiwanese band is made up of Selina，Hebe and Ella. Their name comes from the first letter of each of the singers 'English names. (这个台湾乐队由Selina, Hebe和Ella组成。他们的名字来自每个歌手英文名字的第一个字母。)”可知S.H.E.名字的来源是三个歌手英文名的首字母组合而成的。故选D。
15.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章内容第六段“I love their music，healthy image and everything related to them.( 我喜欢她们的音乐，健康的形象以及一切和她们有关的事。)”可知Peng Weiye 密切关注S.H.E.的一切，故选C。
16.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“It is not just on the mainland that the three girls have made audiences much excited. In the past year the band has passed through Taiwan, Hong Kong and even Singapore and Malaysia.( 不仅仅是在大陆，这三个女孩也让观众们兴奋不已，在过去的一年里，乐队在台湾、香港，甚至新加坡和马来西亚都有过演出。)”可知“S.H.E.在东南亚引起了一阵骚动。”是正确的。故选C。
17.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第六段“I love their music，healthy image and everything related to them.( 我喜欢她们的音乐，健康的形象以及一切和她们有关的事。)”和倒数第二段“Our average looks and not-so-expensive clothes keep us close to our fans. We are happy to be the girls next door, your singing sisters.( 我们的相貌平平，衣服也不那么昂贵，这让我们与歌迷们保持着密切的联系。我们很高兴成为隔壁的女孩，你们的歌唱姐妹。)”以及最后一段“(这真是一段神奇的旅程，从白日梦中的高中女生到与偶像同台演出的偶像歌手，除了魔法什么都没有)”可知不是S.H.E在粉丝中受欢迎的原因的是她们的成功实现了粉丝成为他人偶像的梦想。故选C。
第二节
答案：FBDGE
解析：①空前一句讲到了对许多人来说音乐长期以来被认为是一种令人愉悦的消遣方式,空后一句讲到了音乐对心理健康的益处是不容置疑的,所以空处应与音乐对于心理健康的益处有关,因此F项符合语境。
②根据空后讲到的“然而,同样的道理,如果一个人处于痛苦之中,音乐是非常有帮助的”可推知,空处应该是说音乐的坏处,因此B项符合语境。
③本段第一句讲到了很多人喜欢在晚上睡觉前听舒缓的音乐,空后讲到了“然而这种观念的有效性仍待评估”,因此空处应该是说晚上睡觉前听音乐的好处,因此D项符合语境。
④结合语境可知,此处讲到的是一项研究,所以空处应该是讲参与者的研究表现,且空后一句讲到了当音乐减慢时,他们的压力和焦虑水平会变得更低,对心率的影响似乎也变小了。由此可推知,空处应该是音乐较快时的表现,因此G项符合语境。
⑤结合空后将收音机音量开大可能对其他一系列健康问题有益可知,E项“音乐对整体幸福感的影响真的让人印象深刻”符合语境。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1-5.CDBCB 6-10.ABBAA; 11-15.CBABD
解析：1. 考查动词辨析。句意：母亲教我读音符，父亲教我如何控制琴键。A.allowed允许； B.asked询问；C.taught教学；D.forced强迫。根据“my father showed me how to control the...”可知，此处是指母亲教我读音符。故选C。
2. 考查名词辨析。句意：母亲教我读音符，父亲教我如何控制琴键。A.sounds声音； B.voices嗓音；C.strings琴弦；D.keys琴键。根据“I played the piano six hours a day”（我每天弹钢琴六个小时）可知，此处是指控制琴键。故选D。
3. 考查形容词辨析。句意：一开始，我用笨重的中国键盘演奏，价格便宜，但却是我们能买得起的最好的。A.safe安全的；B.cheap 便宜的；C.fine精致的；D.convenient方便的。根据but the best we could afford可知，此处是指中国键盘虽然笨重但价格便宜。故选B。
4. 考查名词辨析。句意：要想成为一名真正的音乐家，我必须搬到北京去，那里有数百万中国钢琴家为了出名而竞争。A.scientist科学家；B.genius天才；C.musician音乐家；D.doctor医生。根据后文“I would have to move to Beijing where millions of pianists in China were competing for fame”可知，此处指为了成为一名真正的音乐家。故选C。
5. 考查动词辨析。句意：为了和我一起搬到北京，我父亲做出了巨大的牺牲。A.created创造；B.produced制造；C.got得到；D.made做出。根据后文“He quit his concertmaster’s (首席小提琴手) job”（他辞去了首席小提琴手的工作）可知，父亲做出了巨大的牺牲。故选D。
6. 考查动词辨析。句意：他辞去了首席小提琴手的工作，我的母亲仍然留在沈阳继续工作，以支撑我们的生活。A.support支持，支撑；B.understand明白；C.provide提供；D.supply提供。根据前文my mother still stayed in Shenyang to keep working 可知，在父亲辞去工作的情况下，母亲继续留下工作来支撑生活。故选A。
7. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我们去北京之前，他们都警告我:“当钢琴家很难。”没有妈妈你还能生活吗？”A.left for前往；B.turned to求助于；C.got in进入；D.stayed in不外出。根据前文I would have to move to Beijing可知，此处是指前往北京前。故选A。
8. 考查名词辨析。句意：我想要妈妈！A.mother妈妈；B.father爸爸；C.hometown家乡； D.friends朋友。根据前文“Can you live without your mother ”可知，此处是指我想要妈妈。故选A。
9. 考查动词辨析。句意：我们唯一能负担得起的公寓是一幢没有供暖的大楼，五户人家共用一个浴室。A.cleaning清洁；B.living生活；C.keeping保持；D.sharing分享，共用。根据five families和one bathroom可知，此处是指“共用”。故选D。
10. 考查名词辨析。句意：我很痛苦，但不是因为贫穷或压力。A.pleasure快乐； B.pressure压力；C.success成功；D.leisure空闲。根据I was miserable可知，此处应用负面词语。故选B。
11. 考查名词辨析。句意：你没有天赋。A.talent天赋；B.patience耐心；C.money钱； D.confidence信心。根据后文“You will never be a pianist”（你永远成为不了钢琴家）可知，老师认为“我”没有天分。故选A。
12. 考查动词辨析。句意：有一天，她解雇了我。A.prevented阻止； B.stopped阻止； C.fired解雇；D.punished惩罚。根据后文“That day I told my father what he waited to hear—that I wanted to study with a new teacher.”（那天，我告诉父亲他等着听的话——我想和一位新老师学习。）可知，之前的老师辞退了“我”。故选C。
13. 考查副词辨析。句意：父亲很智慧地没有强迫。A.Unfortunately不幸地； B.Hopefully满怀希望地；C.Sadly悲伤地；D.Wisely智慧地。根据my father didn’t push可知，这是一个有智慧的行为。故选D。
14. 考查动词辨析。句意：他只是等待。A.cried哭泣；B.waited等待；C.smiled微笑；D.shouted喊叫。根据That day I told my father what he waited to hear可知，此处是指父亲只是等待。故选B。
15. 考查副词辨析。句意：从那时起，一切都好转了。A.Until直到；B.From从； C.Since自从；D.After之后。from that time on意为“从那时起”，为固定搭配。此处是指从“我”换了意为新老师开始，一切都好转了。故选B。
第二节
答案：①to sing②an③themselves④are uploaded⑤original⑥which⑦Inspired⑧performance⑨has become⑩on
解析：①考查动词不定式。opportunity后常用不定式作后置定语,表示“做某事的机会”,故填to sing。
②考查冠词。此处指你所需要的只是一台摄像机和一个互联网连接,表泛指,且Internet以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。
③考查反身代词。分析句子结构可知,主语Virtual choir members和谓语动词record的宾语指代一致,故填反身代词themselves。
④考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处缺少谓语,由该句中的they are put together及语境可知应用一般现在时,此处指这些视频被上传到互联网上,These videos和upload之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,由主语These videos可知谓语动词应用复数形式。故填are uploaded。
⑤考查形容词。设空处修饰后面的复数名词compositions,应用形容词作定语,故填original。
⑥考查定语从句的引导词。设空处无提示词且前面有逗号,此处指在接下来的10年里,他的原创作品开始在合唱团和歌手中变得非常受欢迎,这促使了虚拟合唱团的创建,结合此处表达的意思可知是前面的内容导致了后面的结果,由此可推断设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面主句的内容,故用which。
⑦考查过去分词。该句中已有谓语动词,所以此处应用非谓语动词的一种形式,此处的逻辑主语是he,二者之间是被动关系,故填过去分词Inspired,作原因状语。
⑧考查名词。根据空前的one可知,此处应用单数名词,故填 performance,表示“演出”。
⑨考查动词的时态和主谓一致。设空处在句中充当谓语,由时间状语Since then 可知,此处应用现在完成时,且主语为the virtual choir,谓语动词应用单数形式,故填has become。
⑩考查介词。have a positive influence on...意为“对……有积极的影响”。故填on。
第三节
Dear David,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on what to choose as a Chinese song. For the song to choose, I have a favorite song, whose name is invisible Wings and which has a great influence on me.
First of all, whenever I suffer hardships and blows, it is this song that gives me an invisible strength to face difficulties bravely, and makes me more confident and brave to conquer the challenges. In addition, this song also expresses a positive and optimistic attitude, which makes me more confident to face the future and realize my dream.
I sincerely hope my recommendation can be helpful and wish you a wonderful performance. When you come to my city, remember to let me know, since I’d like to be there to cheer for you.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案：
Paragraph 1:
Slowly, Peter raised his hand. "Mr. White, I didn't get 100 percent on the test. I missed a word." He stood up and handed his teacher the dictionary he liked best and his test paper. "I spelled contribution with 's-i' instead of 't-i'." Peter could feel his classmates looking at him with surprise as he walked back to his desk. Mr. White held up Peter's test paper. "Class," he said, "Peter did something even more important than spelling every word correctly on a test." Mr. White smiled at Peter. "He taught us all a lesson on being honest."
Paragraph 2:
Peter looked around and found many of his classmates were smiling at him. "Peter, I want you to have this dictionary because you set a good example for all of us," Mr. White said. Peter took the dictionary from his teacher and expressed his thanks to Mr. White. Meanwhile, he couldn't wait to show it to Mum and tell her one of his best days ever.
2