人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement 单元测试（含解析）
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Unit 1 People of Achievement
考试时间：90分钟
满分：120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Bandhavgarh National Park in India is best known for its amazing setting, as well as having the largest number of tigers in India. In addition to tigers, there are also bears, deer, wolves, birds, etc.
Location: In the Umaria district of Madhya Pradesh state. The nearest village is Tala, which is the access to the park.
Opening Hours and Safari(游猎) Times
Safaris operate twice a day, starting at dawn until late morning, and mid-afternoon until sunset. The best time to visit the park is early in the morning or after 4 p. m. to spot the animals. The park is closed from July 1 to September 30 because of the monsoon season (季风季节).
Bandhavgarh Zones
Bandhavgarh is divided into three main zones: Tala (the park's best zone, with the most tigers), Magdhi (the second best zone to see tigers) and Khitauli (scenic and less visited, although tiger sightings do occur there; particularly good for birding).
Entry Fees and Charges for Jeep Safaris
Bandhavgarh has become expensive to visit in recent years. Entry fees have increased since October 2014. When you are going on a safari, separate fees must be paid for park entry and jeep hire. Entry tickets are priced per vehicle (up to six people). From 2015 to 2016, park entry tickets5 costs were as follows:
Tala Zone: 2, 400 rupees for Indians, 4, 800 rupees for foreigners. (Up to six people)
Other Zones: 1,200 rupees for Indians, 2,400 rupees for foreigners. (Up to six people)
Jeep Hire
Expect to pay about 2,200 rupees to hire a jeep, in addition to the entry cost. This can be done at the park entrance. All hotels can organize jeep hire and tours, but at a higher rate. There's much less trouble in this way though. Besides, unlike many national parks in India, it's possible to take private vehicles into Bandhavgarh.
1. What is Bandhavgarh National Park most famous for
A. Species of bears. B. Lots of tigers.
C. Beautiful birds. D. A number of wolves.
2. How much should five Americans pay for entry to the Magdhi zone in 2016
A. 1,200 rupees. B. 2,400 rupees.
C. 4,800 rupees. D. 6,000 rupees.
3. What can we know about jeep hire in the park from the passage
A. Tourists don't have to hire jeeps.
B. Hiring jeeps from hotels costs less money.
C. Tourists can only hire one jeep from the park.
D. Jeep hire fees are included in the entry cost.
B
A heartwarming letter written by Yuan Longping, known as “the father of hybrid rice”, has caught people’s eyes as the nation is mourning (悼念) over his passing away. In 2010, at the age 80, Yuan wrote this letter in memory of his late mother, Hua Jing, and many are deeply touched by its sincerity (真情) .
In the letter, entitled “The Rice is Ripe (成熟), Mom”, Yuan recalled the old days with his mother in Anjiang town in Central China’s Hunan province, where his mother was buried in 1989.
Born in a wealthy family in Yangzhou, eastern China’s Jiangsu province, Hua Jing was well educated and open- minded. She taught Yuan English when he was very young. Having never worked in the fields, Hua moved to Anjiang town to support her son’s family and research.
“Mom, the rice is ripe and I come back to Anjiang to see you. ... Every time when I was able to deliver a speech to the audiences from around the world or take a prize in my study, I always thought of you. You made me who I am. People say I’ve changed the world with one tiny rice seed but mom, I know you sowed (播种) the seed in me when I was a little boy.”
4.Why did Yuan Longping write a letter in 2010
A. To honor his mother. B. To attract people’s eyes.
C. To comfort his mother. D. To public his achievements.
5.What moved many people deeply in the letter
A. The seed. B. The emotion.
C. The speech. D. The education.
6.What can we know about Hua Jing
A. She was born in a poor family. B. She used to work in the fields.
C. She didn’t get any schooling. D. She moved to Anjiang for her son.
7.What’s the main idea of the last paragraph
A. The speech to the audience. B. The growth in Anjiang.
C. The seed of Yuan’s mother. D. The prize in his study.
C
E. O. Wilson, “the Darwin of the 21st century”, is considered the world’s leading expert on ants and a pioneer of the theory of biodiversity.
Wilson was born in Birmingham, Alabama, in 1929. When he was young, he was crazy about the natural world and spent his childhood exploring woods and observing insects. When he was in high school, he narrowed his focus down to the study of insects. After earning his master’s degree in biology in the University of Alabama, he went to Harvard University to work for a PhD in 1951. After graduation, he remained there for his career as a teacher.
Wilson authored many books and was awarded quite a few prizes, such as the Crafoord Prize and the Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction. Wilson has a strong gift for storytelling and narrative. His books are easy to understand and can attract readers, even those who don’t care much for scientific topics. In his writings, Wilson further enlarged his study from biology to other subjects, such as sociobiology, geography and even art.
The friendship between the scientist Finch and Wilson is also worth mentioning. “On his 88th birthday he wanted to collect ants in the delta so we wandered through an Alabama woodland,” Finch recalled, “We also went to other areas like two boys getting into the woods.” After retiring from teaching in 1996, Wilson founded the E. O. Wilson Biodiversity Foundation to promote worldwide understanding of the importance of biodiversity. “He’s still writing,” said Finch. “He always tells me,” This is my last book. “But he actually told me that six books ago.”
8.Which of the following can best describe Wilson’s books
A. Critical and serious. B. Creative and useful.
C. Attractive and understandable. D. Professional and complex.
9.What can we infer from the text
A. Wilson is a leading expert on insects
B. Wilson covered many subjects in his books.
C. Wilson studied for a PhD in the University of Alabama.
D. Wilson’s books don’t attract those who are not into science.
10.What does the last paragraph imply
A. Wilson loves travelling very much.
B. Wilson often tells lies to his friend.
C. Wilson is good at wealth management.
D. Wilson has been working and studying hard all his life.
11.Which of the following can be the best title of the text
A. The great books by E. O. Wilson
B. E. O. Wilson’s contributions to biology
C. E. O. Wilson—the Darwin of the 21st century
D. The valuable friendship between Finch and E. O. Wilson
D
There was a time when a trip to the supermarket in the United States often ended with a seemingly simple question from the cashier, "Paper or plastic " Well, which type of bag would you choose
While both types of bags have some influence on the environment, it has long been supposed that paper bags are better. They are made from a renewable source, are broken down easily, burn without giving off thick smoke and can be recycled. However, the producing process behind paper bags uses more energy than that of plastic ones. How can this be true
Studies show that paper bag production requires four times as much energy as plastic bag production. And the amount of water used to make them is twenty times larger. Besides, the influence on forests is very serious. It takes about fourteen million trees to produce ten billion paper bags, which happen to be the number of bags used in the United States yearly. In terms of recycling, the idea that paper bags are more environment-friendly than plastic ones can be quickly discarded. Research shows it requires about 98% less energy to recycle plastic than it does to recycle paper.
Even though paper bags might be more harmful than plastic ones, plastic still seems to be considered as the more harmful of the two by governments. In Ireland, for example, a tax has been introduced to discourage the use of plastic bags. People have to pay 22 cents for every plastic bag, and as a result, their use has dropped quickly.
There's no doubt that it makes more sense to reuse these bags. However, we don't seem to be doing that at present. That may be because they fall apart quickly. If so, cloth bags are a better choice, but still, their production also has a bad influence on the environment. So what to do How should we answer the question of "Paper or plastic " It seems that we first need to ask ourselves one more general question: "What can I do to help the environment "
12.The question at the end of Paragraph 1 is used to _____.
A. introduce the point for discussion B. tell readers how to save money
C. express the author's doubts D. show the kindness of the cashier
pared with plastic bags, paper bags _____.
A. take more time to break down B. require less energy to recycle
C. need more water to produce D. have less influence on forests
14.What does the underlined word "discarded" in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Share. B. Put forward. C. Discuss. D. Give up.
15.Which question does the author probably hope the cashier ask
A. Paper or cloth B. A new bag or your own one
C. A small bag or big one D. Paper or plastic
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Beat the Procrastination Habit
I am a procrastinator (拖延症患者). I always have been. I've tried all sorts of things to beat the habit. Here are some techniques I've been using.
Set aside blocks of time to do things.
When I was talking with my wellness(健康) coach earlier this year, she asked me why I didn't exercise more often. "①________" I said. "Something always comes up." She wasn't impressed. "J.D.," she said, "you have to make time. Make an appointment with yourself to run or to go for a bike ride." The same principle applies to other things you might procrastinate.
②________.
Often I'll be sitting on the back porch reading a book, and it will occur to me that some chores need to be done, mending the fence, for example. "③________," I tell myself. Wrong! What usually happens is that I forget to write it down, and even if I do, I just look at the list and procrastinate for weeks on end. The best move is to actually do the chore when I think of it. (Assuming, of course, that I have the time at that moment, which I usually do.)
Use a timer to bring you back to reality.
Part of the reason why I procrastinate is that I'm a daydreamer. ④________. One way to keep on track is to use a timer. I use the Ultrak Jumbo Countdown Timer, but not as often as I should. I set it for 48 minutes. When it goes off, ⑤________: Am I doing what I'm supposed to be doing
Do not multitask.
I often start many things at once, but I never actually do any of them. In order for me to get something done, I need to focus my attention on it.
Trying to do several things at once is a sure way to be sure they'll all be unfinished tomorrow.
A. I'm always lost in thought
B. it brings me back to reality
C. If it comes to mind, then do it
D. I don't have the time
E. it serves as an instant reality check
F. Do it right away if you are asked to do something
G. I need to write that down so I can remember it
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A little boy almost considered himself as the most unfortunate child in the world because a terrible illness made his leg lame (瘸的) . He 1 played with his classmates; when the teacher asked him to answer questions, he always 2 his head without a word.
One spring, the boy's father got some saplings (树苗) and told his 3 to plant one each person. The father also 4 to buy a favourite gift for whoever grew best. The boy also wanted to get his father's 5 But seeing his brothers and sisters carry water actively, he lost 6 So after watering it once or twice, he never 7 it.
A few days later, when the little boy went to see his tree again, he was 8 to find that it appeared greener and stronger than his sisters' and brothers'. His father 9 his promise, and said that he would surely become an outstanding botanist (植物学家) when he 10 up.
From then on, the little hoy slowly became 11 . One night, he suddenly recalled what the 12 teacher once said: Plants generally grow at night. Then he came to the courtyard and unexpectedly found his father 13 under his tree with a big spoon. Suddenly, he understood his father had been secretly watering his small tree!
Decades passed. The little boy didn't become a botanist, but he was elected President of the United States. His name was Franklin Delano Roosevelt.
14 is the best nutrition (营养) of life; even if it is just one spoonful of clear 15 , it can make the tree of life lively.
1.A. always B. seldom C. frequently D. sometimes
2.A. lowered B. raised C. kept D. nodded
3.A. daughters B. sons C. children D. neighbours
4.A. demanded B. promised C. agreed D. wished
5.A. gift B. praise C. tool D. help
6.A. touch B. sight C. heart D. face
7.A. looked after B. looked for C. looked around D. looked into
8.A. disappointed B. excited C. worried D. surprised
9.A. changed B. made C. kept D. broke
10.A. grew B. woke C. gave D. stayed
11.A. hopeless B. optimistic C. guilty D. generous
12.A. history B. physics C. chemistry D. biology
13.A. working B. resting C. sleeping D. singing
14.A. Help B. Love C. Work D. Promise
15.A. sand B. soup C. soil D. water
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tu Youyou is universally acknowledged as a scientist of great ①____________ (achieve). Born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, Tu Youyou graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. In 1967, she was chosen for a research team ②____________ was formed by the government with the aim of discovering a new treatment ③____________ malaria and two years later she became the head of the project in Beijing. She and her teammates examined over 2,000 old medical texts, ④____________ (evaluate) 280, 000 plants for their medical properties, and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria. As a ⑤____________ (commit) and patient scientist, she never acknowledged defeat whatever difficulty she met. After failing to draw out useful extract by ⑥____________ (boil) the sweet wormwood, she began even ⑦____________ (careful) thinking and research work. She drew ⑧____________ conclusion that boiling the sweet wormwood ⑨____________ (destroy) its medical properties. So she used a lower temperature ⑩____________ (draw) out the extract and finally she succeeded.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
请根据下列提示写一篇英语短文,介绍中国工程院院士、著名呼吸病学专家钟南山。内容要点如下:
1.1936年10月出生于一个医学世家,福建厦门人;
2.1960年毕业于北京医学院(今北京大学医学部);
3.2003年他是抗击“非典”的英雄,2020年他在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎中作出突出贡献;
4.致力于呼吸道疾病的研究和治疗,受到中国人民的高度评价。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:中国工程院院士academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering 呼吸道疾病respiratory diseases 新型冠状病毒肺炎COVID-19
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Excited screams of joy, the sounds of two happy little girls playing on the sand, ran across the beach. But I walked along, barely aware of them. I'd come to this remote beach on my sailboat, a place to escape. My wife and I had recently separated, our marriage in trouble. I worried about my two boys, just six and eight. It seemed like forever since Td heard them laugh. But I didn't know what to do to make things better.
"Help! Help!" The girls shouted out. I'd meant to tell them to stay away from the dangerous water. Now one of them was in the ocean, beyond the surf line. I could just hear her screams over the waves. Any second now she'd be swept away. I ran across the sand as fast as I could. The other girl was at the edge of the surf, yelling.
"Wait! Stop! Don't go any farther!" I charged(向……方向冲去) into the waves and was reaching for her when a wall of water dashed over us. For half a second I saw her disappear under another big wave. Tm a strong swimmer, but I could feel the wave pulling me hard. I swam to her and seized her, her little body shaking. But where was the other girl I saw a waving arm. A head broke the surface, not far away. The arms of the girl I'd rescued were wrapped desperately around my neck. She was breathing in sobs. "Let go of my neck. I need you on my back. Hold my shoulders so I can swim to your friend."
She loosed her hands and I shifted her to my back. ''She's my sister, Sarah, and I am Lillian,'' she said. For a moment I thought of my boys. How much they loved each other. How much I loved them.
I looked across the water and saw a small head after a big wave. I quickened my swimming, fighting for each breath. Tiny arms pressed against my shoulders. I reached out and held the second little girl. She was in total tiredness, taking deep breaths and crying quietly.
Paragraph 1:
I floated on my back and looked toward the shore. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Luckily, now I could make out three people on the shore. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
1.答案：C
解析：细节理解。由文中第一段中的“Bandhavgarh National Park in India is best known for its amazing setting, as well as having the largest number of tigers in India"可知,班达迦国家公园以拥有印度最多的老虎闻名,故B项正确。
2.答案：B
解析：细节理解。根据文章中Entry Fees and Charges for Jeep Safaris部分中的“Other Zones: 1,200 rupees for Indians, 2,400 rupees for foreigners. (Up to six people)”可知,五个美国人去公园的Magdhi区需要支付2400卢比。故B项正确。
3.答案：A
解析：细节理解。根据文章最后一段中的"Besides, unlike many national parks in India, it's possible to take private vehicles into Bandhavgarh" 可知,班达迦国家公园允许游客开私家车进入,因此不是必须得租用吉普车。
B
4.答案：A
解析：细节理解题，根据第一段中“In 2010,at the age 80,Yuan wrote this letter in memory of his late mother, Hua Jing. and many are deeply touched by its sincerity（2010年，80岁高龄的袁隆平写下了这封信，以纪念他已故的母亲华静，许多人被这封信的真诚深深打动）”可知，袁隆平2010年写信的目的是为了纪念他的母亲。故选A项。
5.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“In 2010,at the age 80,Yuan wrote this letter in memory of his late mother, Hua Jing. and many are deeply touched by its sincerity(2010年，80岁高龄的袁隆平写下了这封信，以纪念他已故的母亲华静，许多人被这封信的真诚深深打动)”可知，信中情感深深打动了许多人。故选B项。
6.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Having never worked in the fields, Hua moved to Anjiang town to support her son's family and research.(从来没有下田过的华静搬到了安江镇，以支持她儿子的家庭和研究）”可知，她为了儿子搬到安江。故选D项。
7.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“People say I've changed the world with one tiny rice seed but mom, I know you sowed the seed in me when I was a little boy.(人们说我用一粒小小的水稻种子改变了世界，但是妈妈，我知道在我还是个小男孩的时候，你就在我心里种下了这粒种子）”可知，最后一段主要讲母亲在袁隆平心中种下的种子。故选C项。
C
8.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“His books are easy to understand and can attract readers, even those who don't care much for scientific topics.”可知，威尔逊的书有吸引力，容易理解。故选C。
9.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“In his writings, Wilson further enlarged his study from biology to other subjects,such as sociobiology,geography and even art.”可推知,威尔逊在他的书中涵盖了许多学科。故选B。
10.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段The friendship between the scientist Finch and Wilson is also worth mentioning. "On his 88th birthday he wanted to collect ants in the delta so we wandered through an Alabama woodland," Finch recalled, "We also went to other areas like two boys getting into the woods." After retiring from teaching in 1996, Wilson founded the E. O. Wilson Biodiversity Foundation to promote worldwide understanding of the importance of biodiversity. "He's still writing," said Finch. "He always tells me," This is my last book. "But he actually told me that six books ago."可推知，威尔逊一直在努力工作，努力学习。故选D。
11.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段"E.O. Wilson, ‘the Darwin of the 21st century’, is considered the world's leading expert on ants and a pioneer of the theory of biodiversity. "结合文章主要介绍了被誉为“21世纪的达尔文”的专家E.O.Wilson，介绍了他的个人背景知识以及成就。可知，C选项“E.O.Wilson—21世纪的达尔文”最符合文章标题。故选C。
D
12.答案：A
解析：考查推理判断。根据第二段第一句话"While both types of bags have some influence on the environment, it has long been supposed that paper bags are kinder"可知,作者提出问题是为了引出下文的讨论"纸袋真的更好吗 ",故选A。
13.答案：C
解析：考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"And the amount of water used to make them is twenty times higher"可知,制作纸袋的用水量是制作塑料袋的20倍。故选C。
14.答案：D
解析：考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"Research shows it requires about 98% less energy to recycle plastic, than it does to recycle paper"可知,回收塑料比回收纸要更节约能源,故"the idea that paper bags are more environment friendly than plastic ones"可能很快会被放弃,故选D。
15.答案：B
解析：考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"There's no doubt that it makes, more sense to reuse these bags"可知,作者建议人们循环使用纸袋,故选B。
第二节
答案：①-⑤ DCGAE
解析： 作者结合切身经历,给出了应对拖延症的几个合理建议。
①考查上下文语境关系。根据上文的"she asked me why I didn't exercise more often"可知,健身教练问“我”为什么不多经常锻炼,此处是答语,故D项符合语境。
②考查段落主旨。根据最后的结论The best move is to actually do the chore when I think of it.可知,最好的办法就是想到就做,由此可知,本段讲的是想到了什么事情就要马上去做,故C项符合语境。
③考查逻辑关系。根据空后内容可知,通常情况是忘记写下来,即使是写下来,也只是看看清单,拖延几个星期,故G项(我需要把它写下来,这样我就能记住了)符合语境。
④考查上下文逻辑关系。根据空前“我”拖延的部分原因是“我”喜欢做白日梦,此处承接上文,故A项符合语境。
⑤考查逻辑关系。根据"Am I doing what I'm supposed to be doing "可知,定时器可以让我们检查自己:“我”做“我”该做的事了吗 故E项符合语境。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1-5 BACBA 6-10 CADCA 11-15 BDABD
解析：1.根据上句 A little boy almost considered himself as the most unfortunate child in the world because a terrible illness made his leg lame. 可知,一个小孩因为腿瘸而认为自己是世界上最不幸的孩子,说明他:自卑,很少和同学一起玩.故选B项.
2.根据上文可知小男孩很自卑,再由空后的 his head without a word 可知,当老师提问他的时候,他总是低着头一言不发.故选A项.
3.根据空后的 to plant one each person 和后文的 But seeing his brothers and sisters 可知,这位父亲告诉他的孩子们每人种一棵.故选C项.
4.根据下文的 His father ___ his promise 可知,这位父亲还作出了承诺,给种得最好的那个孩子买礼物.故选B项.
5.根据上句 The father also ___ to buy a favourite gift for whoever grew best. 可知,父亲答应给种得最好的孩子买礼物,这个男孩也想要礼物.故选A项.
6.根据空前的 But seeing his brothers and sisters carry water actively 可知,当看到哥哥和姐姐们这么积极地抬水,他就失去信心了. lose heart 意为 "失去信心". 故选C项.
7.根据 he lost ___ 和 So after watering it once or twice 可知,在浇了一两次水之后(浇水的目的是照顾树苗),他便不再照顾它了.故选A项.
8.根据空后的 it appeared greener and stronger than his sisters' and brothers' 可知,他很少照料的树看起来比姐姐和哥哥的树还要绿和强壮,因此他感到很惊讶.故选D项.
9.根据语境可知,他的父亲遵守诺言. keep one's promise 意为 "遵守诺言". 故选C项.
10.根据下文的 Decades passed. The little boy didn't become a botanist 可知,父亲告诉孩子当他长大的时候他一定会成为一名出色的植物学家.故选A项.
11.根据上文的 when the teacher asked him to answer questions, he always ___ his head without a word 可知,男孩从得到鼓励后开始慢慢变得乐观起来,这与开头悲观的情绪形成对比.故选B项.
12.根据空后的 Plants generally grow at night. 可知植物通常在晚上生长,这是生物老师说的,故选D项.
13.根据空后的 under his tree with a big spoon 和下句的 his father had been secretly watering his small tree 可知,当他来到院子里,他看到父亲正在树下用大勺子干活.故选A项.
14.根据全文可知是父亲对罗斯福的爱帮助他成长.故选B项.
15.根据上文的 his father had been secretly watering his small tree 可知,此处是说,即使只是一勺子水,它也能让生命之树充满活力.故选D项.
第二节
答案： achievement; that/which; for; evaluated; committed; boiling; more careful; a; destroyed; to draw
解析：①考查词性转换。句意:屠呦呦被普遍认为是一个具有伟大成就的科学家。of后接抽象名词表示某人或某物具有的某种特征或性质,故填achievement。
②考查关系词。此处指她被选入一个由政府成立的科研团队。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为a research team,从句中缺少主语,故填that或which。
③考查介词。a new treatment for malaria意为“治疗疟疾的新药”,故填for。
④考查动词的时态。句中的examined、设空处和tested作并列谓语,用一般过去时,故填evaluated。
⑤考查词性转换。committed 为形容词,意为“尽心尽力的”,和patient一起作scientist的定语。
⑥考查非谓语动词。by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”,by为介词,后接动名词。
⑦考查形容词比较级。此处指她开始甚至更加仔细的思考和研究工作,故填more careful。
⑧考查固定搭配。draw a conclusion that...得出……的结论。
⑨考查动词时态。由上下文语境可知这是发生在过去的事情,应用一般过去时,故填destroyed。
⑩考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处用动词不定式表示目的。故填to draw。
第三节
答案：
Born in a medical family, in Oct. 1936, Zhong Nanshan comes from Xiamen, Fujian Province. When he was young he had a strong passion for medicine.
Zhong Nanshan, who graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1960, is one of the academicians of the Chinese Academy of Engineering. In 2003, he was a hero in fighting against SARS, managing the SARS outbreak. In 2020, he made an outstanding contribution when fighting against COVID-19.
Zhong Nanshan has devoted much of his life to researching and treating respiratory diseases, whose work is highly thought of by all Chinese people.
答案：
Paragraph 1:
I floated on my back and looked toward the shore. I couldn't see anyone. We were too far away from the beach. No way could I swim that far, not with two girls hanging on to my body. I was close to total tiredness. But there was no time to wait. I told Lillian to circle her arms around my shoulders and asked Sarah to hold my neck with both hands. I knew I had to get these kids safe. I swam as hard as I could, but the weight of the girls grew heavier and heavier. I opened my mouth to take a breath, but instead swallowed water. I took one last look at the beach.
Paragraph 2:
Luckily, now I could make out three people on the shore. So I tried my best to cry out for help. After a while, I woke up. An elderly man was trying to drag me out of the water. Two women were running toward the shore, each carrying a child.
2
考试时间：90分钟
满分：120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Bandhavgarh National Park in India is best known for its amazing setting, as well as having the largest number of tigers in India. In addition to tigers, there are also bears, deer, wolves, birds, etc.
Location: In the Umaria district of Madhya Pradesh state. The nearest village is Tala, which is the access to the park.
Opening Hours and Safari(游猎) Times
Safaris operate twice a day, starting at dawn until late morning, and mid-afternoon until sunset. The best time to visit the park is early in the morning or after 4 p. m. to spot the animals. The park is closed from July 1 to September 30 because of the monsoon season (季风季节).
Bandhavgarh Zones
Bandhavgarh is divided into three main zones: Tala (the park's best zone, with the most tigers), Magdhi (the second best zone to see tigers) and Khitauli (scenic and less visited, although tiger sightings do occur there; particularly good for birding).
Entry Fees and Charges for Jeep Safaris
Bandhavgarh has become expensive to visit in recent years. Entry fees have increased since October 2014. When you are going on a safari, separate fees must be paid for park entry and jeep hire. Entry tickets are priced per vehicle (up to six people). From 2015 to 2016, park entry tickets5 costs were as follows:
Tala Zone: 2, 400 rupees for Indians, 4, 800 rupees for foreigners. (Up to six people)
Other Zones: 1,200 rupees for Indians, 2,400 rupees for foreigners. (Up to six people)
Jeep Hire
Expect to pay about 2,200 rupees to hire a jeep, in addition to the entry cost. This can be done at the park entrance. All hotels can organize jeep hire and tours, but at a higher rate. There's much less trouble in this way though. Besides, unlike many national parks in India, it's possible to take private vehicles into Bandhavgarh.
1. What is Bandhavgarh National Park most famous for
A. Species of bears. B. Lots of tigers.
C. Beautiful birds. D. A number of wolves.
2. How much should five Americans pay for entry to the Magdhi zone in 2016
A. 1,200 rupees. B. 2,400 rupees.
C. 4,800 rupees. D. 6,000 rupees.
3. What can we know about jeep hire in the park from the passage
A. Tourists don't have to hire jeeps.
B. Hiring jeeps from hotels costs less money.
C. Tourists can only hire one jeep from the park.
D. Jeep hire fees are included in the entry cost.
B
A heartwarming letter written by Yuan Longping, known as “the father of hybrid rice”, has caught people’s eyes as the nation is mourning (悼念) over his passing away. In 2010, at the age 80, Yuan wrote this letter in memory of his late mother, Hua Jing, and many are deeply touched by its sincerity (真情) .
In the letter, entitled “The Rice is Ripe (成熟), Mom”, Yuan recalled the old days with his mother in Anjiang town in Central China’s Hunan province, where his mother was buried in 1989.
Born in a wealthy family in Yangzhou, eastern China’s Jiangsu province, Hua Jing was well educated and open- minded. She taught Yuan English when he was very young. Having never worked in the fields, Hua moved to Anjiang town to support her son’s family and research.
“Mom, the rice is ripe and I come back to Anjiang to see you. ... Every time when I was able to deliver a speech to the audiences from around the world or take a prize in my study, I always thought of you. You made me who I am. People say I’ve changed the world with one tiny rice seed but mom, I know you sowed (播种) the seed in me when I was a little boy.”
4.Why did Yuan Longping write a letter in 2010
A. To honor his mother. B. To attract people’s eyes.
C. To comfort his mother. D. To public his achievements.
5.What moved many people deeply in the letter
A. The seed. B. The emotion.
C. The speech. D. The education.
6.What can we know about Hua Jing
A. She was born in a poor family. B. She used to work in the fields.
C. She didn’t get any schooling. D. She moved to Anjiang for her son.
7.What’s the main idea of the last paragraph
A. The speech to the audience. B. The growth in Anjiang.
C. The seed of Yuan’s mother. D. The prize in his study.
C
E. O. Wilson, “the Darwin of the 21st century”, is considered the world’s leading expert on ants and a pioneer of the theory of biodiversity.
Wilson was born in Birmingham, Alabama, in 1929. When he was young, he was crazy about the natural world and spent his childhood exploring woods and observing insects. When he was in high school, he narrowed his focus down to the study of insects. After earning his master’s degree in biology in the University of Alabama, he went to Harvard University to work for a PhD in 1951. After graduation, he remained there for his career as a teacher.
Wilson authored many books and was awarded quite a few prizes, such as the Crafoord Prize and the Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction. Wilson has a strong gift for storytelling and narrative. His books are easy to understand and can attract readers, even those who don’t care much for scientific topics. In his writings, Wilson further enlarged his study from biology to other subjects, such as sociobiology, geography and even art.
The friendship between the scientist Finch and Wilson is also worth mentioning. “On his 88th birthday he wanted to collect ants in the delta so we wandered through an Alabama woodland,” Finch recalled, “We also went to other areas like two boys getting into the woods.” After retiring from teaching in 1996, Wilson founded the E. O. Wilson Biodiversity Foundation to promote worldwide understanding of the importance of biodiversity. “He’s still writing,” said Finch. “He always tells me,” This is my last book. “But he actually told me that six books ago.”
8.Which of the following can best describe Wilson’s books
A. Critical and serious. B. Creative and useful.
C. Attractive and understandable. D. Professional and complex.
9.What can we infer from the text
A. Wilson is a leading expert on insects
B. Wilson covered many subjects in his books.
C. Wilson studied for a PhD in the University of Alabama.
D. Wilson’s books don’t attract those who are not into science.
10.What does the last paragraph imply
A. Wilson loves travelling very much.
B. Wilson often tells lies to his friend.
C. Wilson is good at wealth management.
D. Wilson has been working and studying hard all his life.
11.Which of the following can be the best title of the text
A. The great books by E. O. Wilson
B. E. O. Wilson’s contributions to biology
C. E. O. Wilson—the Darwin of the 21st century
D. The valuable friendship between Finch and E. O. Wilson
D
There was a time when a trip to the supermarket in the United States often ended with a seemingly simple question from the cashier, "Paper or plastic " Well, which type of bag would you choose
While both types of bags have some influence on the environment, it has long been supposed that paper bags are better. They are made from a renewable source, are broken down easily, burn without giving off thick smoke and can be recycled. However, the producing process behind paper bags uses more energy than that of plastic ones. How can this be true
Studies show that paper bag production requires four times as much energy as plastic bag production. And the amount of water used to make them is twenty times larger. Besides, the influence on forests is very serious. It takes about fourteen million trees to produce ten billion paper bags, which happen to be the number of bags used in the United States yearly. In terms of recycling, the idea that paper bags are more environment-friendly than plastic ones can be quickly discarded. Research shows it requires about 98% less energy to recycle plastic than it does to recycle paper.
Even though paper bags might be more harmful than plastic ones, plastic still seems to be considered as the more harmful of the two by governments. In Ireland, for example, a tax has been introduced to discourage the use of plastic bags. People have to pay 22 cents for every plastic bag, and as a result, their use has dropped quickly.
There's no doubt that it makes more sense to reuse these bags. However, we don't seem to be doing that at present. That may be because they fall apart quickly. If so, cloth bags are a better choice, but still, their production also has a bad influence on the environment. So what to do How should we answer the question of "Paper or plastic " It seems that we first need to ask ourselves one more general question: "What can I do to help the environment "
12.The question at the end of Paragraph 1 is used to _____.
A. introduce the point for discussion B. tell readers how to save money
C. express the author's doubts D. show the kindness of the cashier
pared with plastic bags, paper bags _____.
A. take more time to break down B. require less energy to recycle
C. need more water to produce D. have less influence on forests
14.What does the underlined word "discarded" in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Share. B. Put forward. C. Discuss. D. Give up.
15.Which question does the author probably hope the cashier ask
A. Paper or cloth B. A new bag or your own one
C. A small bag or big one D. Paper or plastic
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Beat the Procrastination Habit
I am a procrastinator (拖延症患者). I always have been. I've tried all sorts of things to beat the habit. Here are some techniques I've been using.
Set aside blocks of time to do things.
When I was talking with my wellness(健康) coach earlier this year, she asked me why I didn't exercise more often. "①________" I said. "Something always comes up." She wasn't impressed. "J.D.," she said, "you have to make time. Make an appointment with yourself to run or to go for a bike ride." The same principle applies to other things you might procrastinate.
②________.
Often I'll be sitting on the back porch reading a book, and it will occur to me that some chores need to be done, mending the fence, for example. "③________," I tell myself. Wrong! What usually happens is that I forget to write it down, and even if I do, I just look at the list and procrastinate for weeks on end. The best move is to actually do the chore when I think of it. (Assuming, of course, that I have the time at that moment, which I usually do.)
Use a timer to bring you back to reality.
Part of the reason why I procrastinate is that I'm a daydreamer. ④________. One way to keep on track is to use a timer. I use the Ultrak Jumbo Countdown Timer, but not as often as I should. I set it for 48 minutes. When it goes off, ⑤________: Am I doing what I'm supposed to be doing
Do not multitask.
I often start many things at once, but I never actually do any of them. In order for me to get something done, I need to focus my attention on it.
Trying to do several things at once is a sure way to be sure they'll all be unfinished tomorrow.
A. I'm always lost in thought
B. it brings me back to reality
C. If it comes to mind, then do it
D. I don't have the time
E. it serves as an instant reality check
F. Do it right away if you are asked to do something
G. I need to write that down so I can remember it
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A little boy almost considered himself as the most unfortunate child in the world because a terrible illness made his leg lame (瘸的) . He 1 played with his classmates; when the teacher asked him to answer questions, he always 2 his head without a word.
One spring, the boy's father got some saplings (树苗) and told his 3 to plant one each person. The father also 4 to buy a favourite gift for whoever grew best. The boy also wanted to get his father's 5 But seeing his brothers and sisters carry water actively, he lost 6 So after watering it once or twice, he never 7 it.
A few days later, when the little boy went to see his tree again, he was 8 to find that it appeared greener and stronger than his sisters' and brothers'. His father 9 his promise, and said that he would surely become an outstanding botanist (植物学家) when he 10 up.
From then on, the little hoy slowly became 11 . One night, he suddenly recalled what the 12 teacher once said: Plants generally grow at night. Then he came to the courtyard and unexpectedly found his father 13 under his tree with a big spoon. Suddenly, he understood his father had been secretly watering his small tree!
Decades passed. The little boy didn't become a botanist, but he was elected President of the United States. His name was Franklin Delano Roosevelt.
14 is the best nutrition (营养) of life; even if it is just one spoonful of clear 15 , it can make the tree of life lively.
1.A. always B. seldom C. frequently D. sometimes
2.A. lowered B. raised C. kept D. nodded
3.A. daughters B. sons C. children D. neighbours
4.A. demanded B. promised C. agreed D. wished
5.A. gift B. praise C. tool D. help
6.A. touch B. sight C. heart D. face
7.A. looked after B. looked for C. looked around D. looked into
8.A. disappointed B. excited C. worried D. surprised
9.A. changed B. made C. kept D. broke
10.A. grew B. woke C. gave D. stayed
11.A. hopeless B. optimistic C. guilty D. generous
12.A. history B. physics C. chemistry D. biology
13.A. working B. resting C. sleeping D. singing
14.A. Help B. Love C. Work D. Promise
15.A. sand B. soup C. soil D. water
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tu Youyou is universally acknowledged as a scientist of great ①____________ (achieve). Born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, Tu Youyou graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. In 1967, she was chosen for a research team ②____________ was formed by the government with the aim of discovering a new treatment ③____________ malaria and two years later she became the head of the project in Beijing. She and her teammates examined over 2,000 old medical texts, ④____________ (evaluate) 280, 000 plants for their medical properties, and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria. As a ⑤____________ (commit) and patient scientist, she never acknowledged defeat whatever difficulty she met. After failing to draw out useful extract by ⑥____________ (boil) the sweet wormwood, she began even ⑦____________ (careful) thinking and research work. She drew ⑧____________ conclusion that boiling the sweet wormwood ⑨____________ (destroy) its medical properties. So she used a lower temperature ⑩____________ (draw) out the extract and finally she succeeded.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
请根据下列提示写一篇英语短文,介绍中国工程院院士、著名呼吸病学专家钟南山。内容要点如下:
1.1936年10月出生于一个医学世家,福建厦门人;
2.1960年毕业于北京医学院(今北京大学医学部);
3.2003年他是抗击“非典”的英雄,2020年他在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎中作出突出贡献;
4.致力于呼吸道疾病的研究和治疗,受到中国人民的高度评价。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:中国工程院院士academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering 呼吸道疾病respiratory diseases 新型冠状病毒肺炎COVID-19
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Excited screams of joy, the sounds of two happy little girls playing on the sand, ran across the beach. But I walked along, barely aware of them. I'd come to this remote beach on my sailboat, a place to escape. My wife and I had recently separated, our marriage in trouble. I worried about my two boys, just six and eight. It seemed like forever since Td heard them laugh. But I didn't know what to do to make things better.
"Help! Help!" The girls shouted out. I'd meant to tell them to stay away from the dangerous water. Now one of them was in the ocean, beyond the surf line. I could just hear her screams over the waves. Any second now she'd be swept away. I ran across the sand as fast as I could. The other girl was at the edge of the surf, yelling.
"Wait! Stop! Don't go any farther!" I charged(向……方向冲去) into the waves and was reaching for her when a wall of water dashed over us. For half a second I saw her disappear under another big wave. Tm a strong swimmer, but I could feel the wave pulling me hard. I swam to her and seized her, her little body shaking. But where was the other girl I saw a waving arm. A head broke the surface, not far away. The arms of the girl I'd rescued were wrapped desperately around my neck. She was breathing in sobs. "Let go of my neck. I need you on my back. Hold my shoulders so I can swim to your friend."
She loosed her hands and I shifted her to my back. ''She's my sister, Sarah, and I am Lillian,'' she said. For a moment I thought of my boys. How much they loved each other. How much I loved them.
I looked across the water and saw a small head after a big wave. I quickened my swimming, fighting for each breath. Tiny arms pressed against my shoulders. I reached out and held the second little girl. She was in total tiredness, taking deep breaths and crying quietly.
Paragraph 1:
I floated on my back and looked toward the shore. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Luckily, now I could make out three people on the shore. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
1.答案：C
解析：细节理解。由文中第一段中的“Bandhavgarh National Park in India is best known for its amazing setting, as well as having the largest number of tigers in India"可知,班达迦国家公园以拥有印度最多的老虎闻名,故B项正确。
2.答案：B
解析：细节理解。根据文章中Entry Fees and Charges for Jeep Safaris部分中的“Other Zones: 1,200 rupees for Indians, 2,400 rupees for foreigners. (Up to six people)”可知,五个美国人去公园的Magdhi区需要支付2400卢比。故B项正确。
3.答案：A
解析：细节理解。根据文章最后一段中的"Besides, unlike many national parks in India, it's possible to take private vehicles into Bandhavgarh" 可知,班达迦国家公园允许游客开私家车进入,因此不是必须得租用吉普车。
B
4.答案：A
解析：细节理解题，根据第一段中“In 2010,at the age 80,Yuan wrote this letter in memory of his late mother, Hua Jing. and many are deeply touched by its sincerity（2010年，80岁高龄的袁隆平写下了这封信，以纪念他已故的母亲华静，许多人被这封信的真诚深深打动）”可知，袁隆平2010年写信的目的是为了纪念他的母亲。故选A项。
5.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“In 2010,at the age 80,Yuan wrote this letter in memory of his late mother, Hua Jing. and many are deeply touched by its sincerity(2010年，80岁高龄的袁隆平写下了这封信，以纪念他已故的母亲华静，许多人被这封信的真诚深深打动)”可知，信中情感深深打动了许多人。故选B项。
6.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Having never worked in the fields, Hua moved to Anjiang town to support her son's family and research.(从来没有下田过的华静搬到了安江镇，以支持她儿子的家庭和研究）”可知，她为了儿子搬到安江。故选D项。
7.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“People say I've changed the world with one tiny rice seed but mom, I know you sowed the seed in me when I was a little boy.(人们说我用一粒小小的水稻种子改变了世界，但是妈妈，我知道在我还是个小男孩的时候，你就在我心里种下了这粒种子）”可知，最后一段主要讲母亲在袁隆平心中种下的种子。故选C项。
C
8.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“His books are easy to understand and can attract readers, even those who don't care much for scientific topics.”可知，威尔逊的书有吸引力，容易理解。故选C。
9.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“In his writings, Wilson further enlarged his study from biology to other subjects,such as sociobiology,geography and even art.”可推知,威尔逊在他的书中涵盖了许多学科。故选B。
10.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段The friendship between the scientist Finch and Wilson is also worth mentioning. "On his 88th birthday he wanted to collect ants in the delta so we wandered through an Alabama woodland," Finch recalled, "We also went to other areas like two boys getting into the woods." After retiring from teaching in 1996, Wilson founded the E. O. Wilson Biodiversity Foundation to promote worldwide understanding of the importance of biodiversity. "He's still writing," said Finch. "He always tells me," This is my last book. "But he actually told me that six books ago."可推知，威尔逊一直在努力工作，努力学习。故选D。
11.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段"E.O. Wilson, ‘the Darwin of the 21st century’, is considered the world's leading expert on ants and a pioneer of the theory of biodiversity. "结合文章主要介绍了被誉为“21世纪的达尔文”的专家E.O.Wilson，介绍了他的个人背景知识以及成就。可知，C选项“E.O.Wilson—21世纪的达尔文”最符合文章标题。故选C。
D
12.答案：A
解析：考查推理判断。根据第二段第一句话"While both types of bags have some influence on the environment, it has long been supposed that paper bags are kinder"可知,作者提出问题是为了引出下文的讨论"纸袋真的更好吗 ",故选A。
13.答案：C
解析：考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"And the amount of water used to make them is twenty times higher"可知,制作纸袋的用水量是制作塑料袋的20倍。故选C。
14.答案：D
解析：考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"Research shows it requires about 98% less energy to recycle plastic, than it does to recycle paper"可知,回收塑料比回收纸要更节约能源,故"the idea that paper bags are more environment friendly than plastic ones"可能很快会被放弃,故选D。
15.答案：B
解析：考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"There's no doubt that it makes, more sense to reuse these bags"可知,作者建议人们循环使用纸袋,故选B。
第二节
答案：①-⑤ DCGAE
解析： 作者结合切身经历,给出了应对拖延症的几个合理建议。
①考查上下文语境关系。根据上文的"she asked me why I didn't exercise more often"可知,健身教练问“我”为什么不多经常锻炼,此处是答语,故D项符合语境。
②考查段落主旨。根据最后的结论The best move is to actually do the chore when I think of it.可知,最好的办法就是想到就做,由此可知,本段讲的是想到了什么事情就要马上去做,故C项符合语境。
③考查逻辑关系。根据空后内容可知,通常情况是忘记写下来,即使是写下来,也只是看看清单,拖延几个星期,故G项(我需要把它写下来,这样我就能记住了)符合语境。
④考查上下文逻辑关系。根据空前“我”拖延的部分原因是“我”喜欢做白日梦,此处承接上文,故A项符合语境。
⑤考查逻辑关系。根据"Am I doing what I'm supposed to be doing "可知,定时器可以让我们检查自己:“我”做“我”该做的事了吗 故E项符合语境。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1-5 BACBA 6-10 CADCA 11-15 BDABD
解析：1.根据上句 A little boy almost considered himself as the most unfortunate child in the world because a terrible illness made his leg lame. 可知,一个小孩因为腿瘸而认为自己是世界上最不幸的孩子,说明他:自卑,很少和同学一起玩.故选B项.
2.根据上文可知小男孩很自卑,再由空后的 his head without a word 可知,当老师提问他的时候,他总是低着头一言不发.故选A项.
3.根据空后的 to plant one each person 和后文的 But seeing his brothers and sisters 可知,这位父亲告诉他的孩子们每人种一棵.故选C项.
4.根据下文的 His father ___ his promise 可知,这位父亲还作出了承诺,给种得最好的那个孩子买礼物.故选B项.
5.根据上句 The father also ___ to buy a favourite gift for whoever grew best. 可知,父亲答应给种得最好的孩子买礼物,这个男孩也想要礼物.故选A项.
6.根据空前的 But seeing his brothers and sisters carry water actively 可知,当看到哥哥和姐姐们这么积极地抬水,他就失去信心了. lose heart 意为 "失去信心". 故选C项.
7.根据 he lost ___ 和 So after watering it once or twice 可知,在浇了一两次水之后(浇水的目的是照顾树苗),他便不再照顾它了.故选A项.
8.根据空后的 it appeared greener and stronger than his sisters' and brothers' 可知,他很少照料的树看起来比姐姐和哥哥的树还要绿和强壮,因此他感到很惊讶.故选D项.
9.根据语境可知,他的父亲遵守诺言. keep one's promise 意为 "遵守诺言". 故选C项.
10.根据下文的 Decades passed. The little boy didn't become a botanist 可知,父亲告诉孩子当他长大的时候他一定会成为一名出色的植物学家.故选A项.
11.根据上文的 when the teacher asked him to answer questions, he always ___ his head without a word 可知,男孩从得到鼓励后开始慢慢变得乐观起来,这与开头悲观的情绪形成对比.故选B项.
12.根据空后的 Plants generally grow at night. 可知植物通常在晚上生长,这是生物老师说的,故选D项.
13.根据空后的 under his tree with a big spoon 和下句的 his father had been secretly watering his small tree 可知,当他来到院子里,他看到父亲正在树下用大勺子干活.故选A项.
14.根据全文可知是父亲对罗斯福的爱帮助他成长.故选B项.
15.根据上文的 his father had been secretly watering his small tree 可知,此处是说,即使只是一勺子水,它也能让生命之树充满活力.故选D项.
第二节
答案： achievement; that/which; for; evaluated; committed; boiling; more careful; a; destroyed; to draw
解析：①考查词性转换。句意:屠呦呦被普遍认为是一个具有伟大成就的科学家。of后接抽象名词表示某人或某物具有的某种特征或性质,故填achievement。
②考查关系词。此处指她被选入一个由政府成立的科研团队。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为a research team,从句中缺少主语,故填that或which。
③考查介词。a new treatment for malaria意为“治疗疟疾的新药”,故填for。
④考查动词的时态。句中的examined、设空处和tested作并列谓语,用一般过去时,故填evaluated。
⑤考查词性转换。committed 为形容词,意为“尽心尽力的”,和patient一起作scientist的定语。
⑥考查非谓语动词。by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”,by为介词,后接动名词。
⑦考查形容词比较级。此处指她开始甚至更加仔细的思考和研究工作,故填more careful。
⑧考查固定搭配。draw a conclusion that...得出……的结论。
⑨考查动词时态。由上下文语境可知这是发生在过去的事情,应用一般过去时,故填destroyed。
⑩考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处用动词不定式表示目的。故填to draw。
第三节
答案：
Born in a medical family, in Oct. 1936, Zhong Nanshan comes from Xiamen, Fujian Province. When he was young he had a strong passion for medicine.
Zhong Nanshan, who graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1960, is one of the academicians of the Chinese Academy of Engineering. In 2003, he was a hero in fighting against SARS, managing the SARS outbreak. In 2020, he made an outstanding contribution when fighting against COVID-19.
Zhong Nanshan has devoted much of his life to researching and treating respiratory diseases, whose work is highly thought of by all Chinese people.
答案：
Paragraph 1:
I floated on my back and looked toward the shore. I couldn't see anyone. We were too far away from the beach. No way could I swim that far, not with two girls hanging on to my body. I was close to total tiredness. But there was no time to wait. I told Lillian to circle her arms around my shoulders and asked Sarah to hold my neck with both hands. I knew I had to get these kids safe. I swam as hard as I could, but the weight of the girls grew heavier and heavier. I opened my mouth to take a breath, but instead swallowed water. I took one last look at the beach.
Paragraph 2:
Luckily, now I could make out three people on the shore. So I tried my best to cry out for help. After a while, I woke up. An elderly man was trying to drag me out of the water. Two women were running toward the shore, each carrying a child.
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