人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 2 Travelling Around 单元强化练习（含解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 2 Travelling Around 单元强化练习（含解析） |  | |
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Unit 2 Travelling Around
考试时间：90分钟
满分：120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A Tour Around Tasmania, Australia
Come to Tasmania, Australia for a great tour around the coasts, wetlands, rain forests, national parks and mountains in search of its unique wildlife and beautiful scenery.
Expect to see different types of wildlife from little penguins to masses of birds. With just 10 places available, all guests will have a deeply personal experience, in a friendly atmosphere designed to have a low effect on the places visited.
Tour Details:
◎Lasting up to 12 days
◎Traveling on foot and by boat
◎A small group tour with just 10 guests
◎Led throughout by biologist Nick Mooney
◎Seeing some unusual and endangered wildlife
◎Staying in 4-star hotels, wood-built rainforest houses and farms
◎Visiting Mount Field National Park, Cradle Mountain, Maria Island and Bruny Island
The tour is perfect for those nature-lovers, as it acts as a dramatic introduction to Tasmania's amazing plants and animals and how it is being protected while allowing those with a deep understanding of wildlife protection to observe a great many species on land, in the sky and at sea.
Email to wildlife@ to book now and we will provide you with more information.
1.What do we know about the tour
A.It is guided by a biologist. B.It lasts ten days.
C.It offers hotels for free. D.It offers a bus.
2.What should people do on the tour
A.Protect nature. B.Feed wildlife.
C.Stay away from forests. D.Visit twelve destinations.
3.How should the tour be booked
A.By phone. B.By email.
C.By posting a letter. D.By going to a travel company.
B
The government in Tibet has denied the permanent (永久的) closure of Mount Qomolangma National Nature Reserve.
The announcement came after a report went viral online claiming the base camp of the world's highest mountain was "permanently closed due to heavy pollution" and caused a universal misunderstanding.
Mount Qomolangma National Nature Reserve was set up in 1988. Covering an area of more than 33,819 square kilometers, it is home to one of the world's weakest ecosystems (生态系统).
Kelsang, the deputy director of the Reserve Administration, said ordinary tourists were allowed to visit areas around Rongpo Monastery, almost 5,000 meters above sea level. As for travelers who have a climbing permit, they can go to the base camp at an altitude of 5,200 meters. The mountaineering activities have been permitted by the regional forestry department.
To conserve the environment surrounding Mount Qomolangma, China carried out three major cleanups at an altitude of 5,200 meters and above last spring, collecting eight tonnes of household wastes, human wastes and mountaineering trash. This year, the clean-up will continue, and the remains of mountaineering victims (受害者) above 8,000 meters will be centrally dealt with for the first time. Meanwhile, the number of people who stay at the base camp will be kept under 300.
Recently, there are 85 wildlife protectors in the reserve, and 1,000 herders have part-time jobs going around and cleaning up garbage.
"These measures aim to strike a balance between various demands such as environmental protection, local poverty relief, mountaineering and education," said Wang Shen, county chief of Dingri at the mountain foot.
4. Which of the following can replace the underlined words "went viral" in Paragraph 2
A. Spread wild. B. Blocked out.
C. Gave away. D. Shot up.
5. What can we learn according to Kelsang's words about the national nature reserve
A.Most tourists are allowed to visit the base camp.
B.The climbing permit is a must for visitors going to the base camp.
C.The mountaineering activities are not allowed these days.
D.The areas above 5,200 meters are open to everyone.
6. Why did the government carry out clean-ups at an altitude of 5,200 meters and above
A.To provide a much easier path for mountaineers.
B.To keep mountaineering activities going smooth.
C.To remove the remains of mountaineering victims.
D.To protect the environment of Mount Qomolangma.
7. How many people are involved in the cleaning up activities at present
A.300. B.1,000. C.85. D.1,085.
C
When you come to London for a trip, it's best to plan a day out so as to maximise (最大化) the number of things you can see. Time permitting, we can offer advice by e-mail if there's anything you particularly want to see.
If you are only in London for a day, a weekend or a week, use our SHORT STAY pages where we show you how to fill as much into your days as possible.
The best season to come is late summer or autumn-recently we have been having Indian summers (秋季的小阳春天气) from mid-September to the end of October with clear blue skies and 20-degree temperatures. Finally the weather breaks as the storm fronts move in off the Atlantic, then clears up for Christmas. February to April can be terrible, and the weather is very unpredictable. Ask the meteorological office here for facts and figures but they are so often wrong.
When it's raining there are plenty of museums and galleries to visit-and the tube (地铁) system is generally very good outside of rush hours.
It's best for you to be near a tube station when choosing a hotel, because buses can be slow and unreliable (不可靠的) and taxis are expensive. The yellow circle line on the tube map marks the division (分界线) between central and not-so-central London. Outside of that area your transport bill will rise.
8. The meteorological office in the third paragraph is a place ________.
A. people can know what London is like
B. people can get information about tourism
C. people can know what the weather is like
D. people can get information about transportation
9. When considering where to live, visitors need to pay more attention to _________ in London.
A. the traffic
B. the living condition
C. the food
D. the price
10. Which of the following statements is NOT true
A. There are many museums and galleries in London.
B. The tube system in London is very good at any time.
C. One can get more information by sending e-mail.
D. Autumn is the best season for visiting London.
11. The passage is mainly written for those who.
A. are going to serve as tour guides
B. are planning to live in London
C. are going to visit London
D. are going to work in London
D
Bob was born in Cambridge. When he was in elementary school, he asked his mother to take him to parks in their community so he could collect empty soda cans to recycle. His mother agreed, as long as he saved part of the money he earned for college.
Bob’s mother remembers Bob as the most determined of her seven kids. Bob’s hard work paid off. On Friday,he will become the first person in his family, originally from El Salvador, to graduate from college. And he’s graduating with university honors.
For his honors thesis (毕业论文)he researched unmanned solar-powered (太阳能)airplanes, which B YU students have been building and testing for about 10 years. Bob’s study helps discover the best way to fly a solar-powered airplane so that it uses the least amount of power. The goal is to design and build an airplane that flies well. Bob’s thesis helps lay the basis for this work.
“My parents were always hard-working,” Bob said. “They often tell us hard work leads to success.” Bob’s father taught him to read at the age of 3, and his mother is now a student at Utah Valley University in a way to becoming a dentist.
Bob recognized he overcame some obstacles (障碍)to get where he is. For starters, English is his second language. He also faced stereotypes (模式化的形象). Although Bob never doubted that he would be a college graduate, other people believed he wouldn’t because he didn’t come from a family of high income. There were other obstacles as well, but Bob viewed them all as opportunities.
Bob’s mother says she feels very happy and proud that her son is about to graduate with honors, and remembers the effort he’s made to get there. “He has worked very hard. He started something, and now he has finished it, ” Cathy says.“I have always told him, 'If this is your dream, then you can get it! Keep working hard and you can get it! ”
12.What do we know about Bob’s honors thesis
A.It makes his mother feel surprised.
B.It helps to save the power of flying a solar-powered airplane.
C.It is done with BYU students.
D.It doubts the way of flying a solar-powered airplane.
13.What did Bob do according to the passage
A.He researched unmanned solar-powered airplanes for 10 years.
B.He paid for all his study by collecting empty soda cans.
C.He worked hard and has graduated from college.
D.He was affected by his family and has made some achievements.
14.Why did people think Bob couldn’t graduate from college
A.His parents had little money to support him.
B.His teacher didn’t think he could graduate.
C.He didn’t work hard on his study.
D.He didn’t dare to face the obstacles for short of confidence.
15.What can be inferred from the text
A.Bob’s mother is on the way to becoming a dentist.
B.Bob’s mother works in their community.
C.Bon’s father will graduate from Utah Valley University on Friday.
D.Bob’s father learnt to read at the age of 3.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make Sure You Enjoy Your Trip
A trip is a planned journey that one arranges in advance and whose main purpose is to search for adventure and to create a memorable moment. Here are the steps on how to make sure your trip is enjoyable.
●Plan it well. Trips should be ideally planned to go well. ①_____ A checklist is helpful, making sure you've got all your needs.
●Pack necessities. Bring what you need. Trips are short journeys and belong to the sub-level of traveling. Pack only the things you need. ②_____
●Be safe. To be cautious is smart. No matter what you are up to, surfing, cliff diving, snowboarding or scuba diving, you are always recommended to be safe. ③_____ Don't be stubborn18and put yourself in harm's way when there are precautions.
●④_____ You may see delays(延误), different cultures, lifestyles, foods, and even a shortage of cash sometimes—these are all what travel is about—experiencing things from a new perspective(视角). Once you expect to experience new things, you'll be a happy traveler and free from stress.
●Save the memory. ⑤_____ This is not one of those regular days so you ought to save the moment. It will make your trip more enjoyable after all that craziness; you get something to review the good times.
A.Travel with an open mind.
B.Get prepared for everything new.
C.This is all we expect from a trip.
D.Seize the moment by taking pictures.
E.It is important to wear protective equipment when necessary.
F.It is easy to get tired if you have too many things in your pack.
G.Take time, a day or a week ahead to make a plan for your trip.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Whether it is a relaxing walk or a power one, taking a walk usually only lasts a small period of time. This is not the 1 for Tom Turcich, though.
On April 2, 2015, Tom decided to walk around the world by himself. It wasn't a 2 thought. His childhood friend died 3 at the age of 17 due to a Jet Ski accident. 4 by how short life was, he was fueled by a strong 5 to live every day to the fullest.
Tom's walk 6 as a lonely journey. But quickly, he found himself missing the 7 on the road. And so, while stopping in Austin, Texas, he 8 Savannah, a rescue dog. Since then, the pair have been making their way across borders and continents, 9 25,000 miles in all.
Traveling always has some ups and downs. Tom 10 numerous unexpected delays along the way. His journey was 11 due to severe weather in Panama and became very ill in Scotland. Also, he had no 12 but to wait out the time due to the lockdown in many countries. But on the 13 side, he met many kind people and 14 the beauty of nature in different parts of the world.
Tom 15 himself to do something few people have succeeded in, which helped him gain a much deeper understanding of the world.
1.A.case B.routine C.reason D.intention
2.A.novel B.wise C.sudden D.simple
3.A.instantly B.unexpectedly C.eventually D.undoubtedly
4.A.Torn B.Shocked C.Moved D.Surprised
5.A.enthusiasm B.curiosity C.pride D.desire
6.A.started B.progressed C.proved D.remained
7.A.neighborhood B.childhood C.companionship D.citizenship
8.A.found B.spotted C.saved D.adopted
9.A.covering B.holding C.occupying D.equaling
10.A.responded B.experienced C.accepted D.ignored
11.A.blown away B.carried away C.backed up D.held up
12.A.responsibility B.right C.option D.opportunity
13.A.rough B.invisible C.moral D.bright
14.A.enjoyed B.missed C.recalled D.preserved
15.A.discovered B.challenged C.suffered D.renewed
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are you crazy about traveling Do you have the dream of ①________(go) around the world Have you ever failed in starting your journey for the reason of time and money Come on! Forget all your confusion and give yourself ②________opportunity to realize your dream! Let’s go on traveling between the lines, ③________will surely touch your soul!
We will guide you in seeking for the happy destination in the world which are seldom known to others. Though alone, you can enjoy your travel in ④________(silent) while thinking quietly. Being interested ⑤________life and the scenery of another country, so far the author ⑥________(travel) around the world and appreciated the unique beauty of those ⑦________(country) with his own mind from Japan to Nepal, from India to East Timor, from Cuba to Venezuela.
Following us, you will be ⑧________(amaze) at the wonderful scenery! After having taken many journeys, your dream of traveling around the world will surely come true. Most ⑨________(important), you should never miss any opportunity ⑩________(realize) your dream.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
假如你是李华,前几天你和父母一起去了北京旅游。请你给你的美国朋友Mark写一封信介绍一下这次旅游。要点如下:
1.参观了许多景点,如:故宫、长城、鸟巢、水立方;
2.简要介绍其中两处景点。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇: the Palace Museum故宫; the Bird's Nest鸟巢; the Water Cube水立方
Dear Mark,
How is everything going
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Laurie sat quietly in the empty dressing room at the ice rink (溜冰场）. She had not been skating in any competition since her left knee was badly injured in an accident six months ago. As she waited for her turn to skate, Laurie was very nervous. She knew that today was a very important day in her comeback.
“ If I can win today,” she thought，“I can skate in the World Cup next year and then maybe I can make it to the Olympics.”
Laurie was just told that she had a tough competitor this year, a girl from Connecticut named Jinny who was really strong in everything. “She is the one who you have to beat this year,” said the coach.
Minutes later, the door opened and Laurie saw a young woman who was about her own age. The young woman dumped some of her belongings on a chair. The bag fell onto the floor with a thud(砰的一声）.
Laurie felt uncomfortable as she looked at Jinny. “So she is my competitor，” thought Laurie. “ Because of her，I may lose tonight.”
“This costume (服装）was my mom’s idea，” Jinny started the conversation, looking down at her red, white and blue skating dress. “I look like a flag.”
Laurie couldn’t keep from smiling. She pointed to Jinny’s skating bag, “Some stuff fell out of your bag,” said Laurie.
Jinny looked at the clothing and equipment that lay scattered on the floor. As she began to gather her belongings, the door opened.
“Jinny,” called someone, “You’d better give the tape of your music to the sound engineer right away. ”
"I thought I gave him my music tape an hour ago，’’ said Jinny, “Tell him it’s the green box with my initials (姓 名的首字母）written in white in the right-hand corner.”
“He said you never gave it to him and he’s getting angry/'
“Then I don’t know what I did with it，’’ said Jinny, hurrying out.
Laurie knew that music was nearly as important to the program as skating itself. If she lost her music tape, she might as well forget about skating. Laurie stood up and walked to the chair to do a few more knee bends.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后.请用下划线标出你所使用的关键 词语。
Paragraph 1 ：
Suddenly she saw something small and dark green behind the leg of the dressing table.
Paragraph 2：
Feeling relieved Laurie skated quickly to the center of the rink after the announcer finally called her name.
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
1.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Tour Details部分中的“◎Led throughout by biologist Nick Mooney(自始至终由生物学家Nick Mooney带领)”可知,这次旅行由一位生物学家担任向导。故选A。
2.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“all guests will have a deeply personal experience, in a friendly atmosphere designed to have a low effect on the places visited”可知,游客将在一种对参观地点影响不大的氛围中进行游玩。再结合倒数第二段内容可知人们在旅行中应该保护自然。故选A。
3.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Email to wildlife@ to book now and we will provide you with more information.(现在发送电子邮件至wildlife@进行预订吧,我们将为您提供更多信息。)”可知,人们应该通过电子邮件预订这趟旅行,故选B。
B
4.答案：A
解析：词义猜测题.根据后文 caused a universal misunderstanding 可推知,一篇声称珠峰景区因污染严重而永久关闭的报道在网上疯传,引起了普遍的误解,由此可知,画线词词义为"疯传",故A项正确.
5.答案：C
解析：根据第四段中的 As for travelers who have a climbing permit, they can go to the base camp at an altitude of 5,200 meters. The mountaineering activities have been permitted by the regional forestry department. 可知有登山许可证的游客,可参观海拔5,200米的大本营,登山活动已得到林业部门的批准,由此可知,去大本营的游客必须有登山许可证,故B项正确.
6.答案：D
解析：细节理解题.根据第五段中的 To conserve the environment surrounding Mount Qomolangma, China carried out three major clean-ups at an altitude of 5,200 meters and above last spring…可知,为了保护珠峰周边的环境,去年春天,中国政府在海拔5,200米以上的地方进行了三次大清理,故D项正确.
7.答案：D
解析：细节理解题.根据倒数第二段中的 there are 85 wildlife protectors in the reserve, and 1,000 herders have part-time jobs going around and cleaning up garbage. 可知,保护区里有85名野生动物保护者,有1,000名牧民做清理垃圾的兼职工作,共有1085个人参与了清理工作,故D项正确.
C
8.答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。第三段主要讲了伦敦的天气状况, 所以可猜出这里指的是气象部门, 故选C。
9.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由最后一段第一句"It's best for you to be near a tube station when choosing a hotel, because buses can be slow and unreliable (不可靠的) and taxis are expensive."可知, 当游客们选择住处的时候, 需要更加关注伦敦的交通, 故选A.
10.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由第四段中的"and the tube (地铁) system is generally very good outside of rush hours"可知, 除去上下班高峰期, 伦教的地铁系统非常好。所以B项表述是错误的。
11.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。由第一段"When you come to London for a trip, it's best to plan a day out..."可推断出这篇文章主要是写给即将去伦敦旅行的游客的, 故选C。
D
12.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Bob’s study helps discover the best way to fly a solar-powered airplane so that it uses the least amount of power.”可知，鲍勃的荣誉论文有助于节省太阳能飞机使 用的能量。
13.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“ ‘My parents were always hard-working， ’ Bob said. ‘They often tell us hard work leads to success. ’”可知，鲍勃受到家庭的影响，并取得了一些成绩。
14.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第四句“...other people believed he wouldn’t because he didn’t come from a family of high income.” 可知，人们认为鲍勃不能从大学毕业是因为他的父母没有钱供养他。
15.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“...his mother is now a student at Utah Valley University in a way to becoming a dentist.”可 知，鲍勃的母亲将成为一名牙医。
第二节
答案：①-⑤ CFEAD
解析：①细节句。该段首句“Plan it well.(好好做计划。)”是该段的主题句。选项G意为“提前一天或一周花一些时间为你的旅行做一个计划”。G项中的“make a plan”和该段主题句中的“Plan”呼应。故选G项。
②细节句。设空处前一句提到“只打包你需要的东西”;选项F意为“如果你的背包里有太多东西,你会很容易累”。选项F承接空前一句的内容,故选F项。
③细节句。该段首句“Be safe.(注意安全。)”是该段的主题句;选项E意为“必要时穿戴防护装备很重要”,符合该段的主题。故选E项。
④主旨句。分析文章结构可知,第二、三、四、六段的首句都是每一段的主题句,且都是祈使句。该空位于第五段的段首,应该是该段的主题句,且是祈使句。选项A意为“带着开放的心态去旅行”。下文提到旅行中可能会遇到各种问题,作者建议用新的视角去体验,这样你就会成为一个快乐的、没有压力的旅行者。该段的主题与选项A相符。故选A项。易错归因该空易误选B项。因为B项中的“everything new”与文中的“new things”呼应。但设空处后面的“delays(延误)”和“a shortage of cash”都不是新事物,故排除B。
⑤细节句。该段首句“Save the memory.(保存记忆。)”是该段的主题句。选项D意为“通过拍照抓住片刻时光”。选项D是对主题句的补充说明,同时“Seize the moment”与空后一句中的“save the moment”呼应。故选D项。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1-5.ADBCB; 6-10.AADCB; 11-15.DACBD
解析：1. 句意:不过,对Tom Turcich来说情况并非如此。case情况;routine常规;reason原因;intention意图。根据though一词可知上下句之间为转折关系。故选A项。
2. 句意:这不是一个突然的想法。novel新颖的;wise聪明的;sudden突然的;simple简单的。根据下文可知他儿时的朋友在17岁时意外死于一场喷气式滑艇事故。这触动了作者,使作者产生了徒步环游世界的想法,所以这不是一个突然的想法。故选C项。
3. 句意:他儿时的朋友在17岁时意外死于一场喷气式滑艇事故。instantly立即;unexpectedly意外地;eventually最终;undoubtedly毫无疑问地。根据下文“due to a Jet Ski accident”可知,朋友的死是个意外。故选B项。
4. 句意:生命如此短暂,使他深受打击,他强烈地渴望充实地过好每一天。be shocked by...对……震惊;深受……的打击。故选B项。
5. enthusiasm热情;curiosity好奇心;pride自豪;desire愿望。汤姆意识到生命的短暂,强烈地渴望充实地过好每一天。故选D项。
6. 句意:汤姆的徒步旅行一开始是独自一人的旅行。start开始;progress进步;prove证明是;remain仍然是。根据下文“But quickly”体现的变化判断此处应为“开始”,故选A项。
7. 句意:但很快,他发现自己在路上没有陪伴。neighborhood街区;childhood童年;companionship陪伴;citizenship公民身份。根据上文的“a lonely journey”可知汤姆在路上没有陪伴。故选C项。
8. 句意:因此,在得克萨斯州奥斯汀停留时,他收养了一只搜救犬萨凡纳。find发现;spot看见;save拯救;adopt收养。根据空后的“a rescue dog”以及下句“Since then, the pair have been making their way across borders...”可知,他收养了一只狗。故选D项。
9. 句意:从那时起,这对搭档就一直在跨越国界和大陆,总共走了25,000英里。cover行走(一段路程);hold容纳;occupy占据;equal等于。故选A项。
10. 句意:汤姆一路上经历了许多意想不到的耽搁。respond响应;experience经历;accept接受;ignore忽视。故选B项。
11. 句意:他的行程被耽搁了,由于巴拿马恶劣的天气,还有他在苏格兰生了一场重病。blow away吹走,使大为惊讶;be carried away忘乎所以;back up支持;hold up耽搁。根据上文的“unexpected delays”可知,他的行程被耽搁了。故选D项。
12. 句意:此外,他别无选择,在许多国家由于封控只能在外面等待。responsibility责任;right权利;option选择;opportunity机会。故选C项。
13. 句意:但好的一面是,他遇到了许多善良的人,欣赏了世界各地的大自然的美。rough粗糙的;invisible看不见的;moral道德的;bright明亮的,有希望的。on the bright side意为“好的一面”。故选D项。
14. enjoy欣赏;miss错过;recall回想起;preserve保存。汤姆“欣赏了”世界各地的大自然的美,这是旅行中好的一面。故选A项。
15. 句意:汤姆用一些很少有人成功的事情挑战自己,这帮助他更深刻地了解了这个世界。discover发现;challenge向……挑战;suffer遭受;renew更新。很少有人成功完成的事情对于汤姆而言算是“挑战”。故选B项。
第二节
答案：①going②an③which④silence⑤in⑥has traveled⑦countries⑧amazed⑨importantly⑩to realize
解析：①考查非谓语动词。句意:你有环游世界的梦想吗 空前的of为介词,后跟动名词作宾语。
②考查冠词。opportunity为可数名词,此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词,且opportunity的发音以元音音素开头,应用an。
③考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句,修饰上文整个主句,且从句中缺少主语,应用关系代词which。
④考查名词。句意:即使是一个人,你也可以一边静静地思考,一边安静地享受你的旅行。in silence表示“安静地”。
⑤考查介词。句意:由于对另一个国家的生活和风景感兴趣,到目前为止,作者游历了世界各地,从日本到尼泊尔,从印度到东帝汶,从古巴到委内瑞拉,用自己的心灵欣赏了那些国家的独特的美。表示“对……感兴趣”的短语为be interested in。
⑥考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据so far(到目前为止)可知应用现在完成时,主语the author(第三人称单数)与travel之间为主动关系,故用主动语态,谓语动词用单数形式。
⑦考查名词复数。country为可数名词,由those修饰,应用复数形式。
⑧考查形容词。句意:跟着我们走,你会对美景惊叹不已!表示“对……感到惊奇”应用be amazed at...。
⑨考查副词。most importantly表示“最重要的是”,在句中作状语。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意:最重要的是,你永远不要错过任何实现梦想的机会。分析句子结构可知句中已有谓语,realize在句中应用非谓语动词形式,本句中应用不定式作后置定语修饰名词opportunity。
第三节
答案：
Dear Mark,
How is everything going I will tell you something about the trip to Beijing I went on with my parents. We visited the Palace Museum, the Great Wall, the Bird's Nest, the Water Cube, and so on.
What attracted me most were the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. The Palace Museum is also called the Forbidden City with many treasures in it. As a famous wonder of the world, the Great Wall is made of countless stones and bricks, each of which is very big and heavy.
I do hope you can come to China and see some of the places of interest one day.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案：
Paragraph 1 ：
Suddenly she saw something small and dark green behind the leg of the dressing table. She pulled it out, and saw the white initials J.J. in the right-hand comer. “ It’s jinny’s music tape! ” She exclaimed. Laurie’s heart started beating fast. “All I’d have to do is forget that I found this, “she thought, “If Jinny doesn’t have her music, she might as well not skate. And then I would win." Laurie shivered slightly as she thought about this. Then she wondered, “Does winning mean so much to me that Td be willing to cheat for it " She walked to the door and called Jinny loudly.
Paragraph 2 ：
Feeling relieved, Laurie skated quickly to the center of the rink after the announcer finally called her name. The music filled the stadium and she skated gracefully and beautifully. Her left knee was fine and she felt herself gliding on the ice. The audience applauded from time to time, enthusiastically supporting her in her comeback. W hen she finished, her coach ran up to her and hugged her. u You did it, Laurie!’’ She said. Laurie smiled and thought about Jinny’s music tape. “No one will ever know how close I really came to losing. ” She said softly to herself.
2
考试时间：90分钟
满分：120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A Tour Around Tasmania, Australia
Come to Tasmania, Australia for a great tour around the coasts, wetlands, rain forests, national parks and mountains in search of its unique wildlife and beautiful scenery.
Expect to see different types of wildlife from little penguins to masses of birds. With just 10 places available, all guests will have a deeply personal experience, in a friendly atmosphere designed to have a low effect on the places visited.
Tour Details:
◎Lasting up to 12 days
◎Traveling on foot and by boat
◎A small group tour with just 10 guests
◎Led throughout by biologist Nick Mooney
◎Seeing some unusual and endangered wildlife
◎Staying in 4-star hotels, wood-built rainforest houses and farms
◎Visiting Mount Field National Park, Cradle Mountain, Maria Island and Bruny Island
The tour is perfect for those nature-lovers, as it acts as a dramatic introduction to Tasmania's amazing plants and animals and how it is being protected while allowing those with a deep understanding of wildlife protection to observe a great many species on land, in the sky and at sea.
Email to wildlife@ to book now and we will provide you with more information.
1.What do we know about the tour
A.It is guided by a biologist. B.It lasts ten days.
C.It offers hotels for free. D.It offers a bus.
2.What should people do on the tour
A.Protect nature. B.Feed wildlife.
C.Stay away from forests. D.Visit twelve destinations.
3.How should the tour be booked
A.By phone. B.By email.
C.By posting a letter. D.By going to a travel company.
B
The government in Tibet has denied the permanent (永久的) closure of Mount Qomolangma National Nature Reserve.
The announcement came after a report went viral online claiming the base camp of the world's highest mountain was "permanently closed due to heavy pollution" and caused a universal misunderstanding.
Mount Qomolangma National Nature Reserve was set up in 1988. Covering an area of more than 33,819 square kilometers, it is home to one of the world's weakest ecosystems (生态系统).
Kelsang, the deputy director of the Reserve Administration, said ordinary tourists were allowed to visit areas around Rongpo Monastery, almost 5,000 meters above sea level. As for travelers who have a climbing permit, they can go to the base camp at an altitude of 5,200 meters. The mountaineering activities have been permitted by the regional forestry department.
To conserve the environment surrounding Mount Qomolangma, China carried out three major cleanups at an altitude of 5,200 meters and above last spring, collecting eight tonnes of household wastes, human wastes and mountaineering trash. This year, the clean-up will continue, and the remains of mountaineering victims (受害者) above 8,000 meters will be centrally dealt with for the first time. Meanwhile, the number of people who stay at the base camp will be kept under 300.
Recently, there are 85 wildlife protectors in the reserve, and 1,000 herders have part-time jobs going around and cleaning up garbage.
"These measures aim to strike a balance between various demands such as environmental protection, local poverty relief, mountaineering and education," said Wang Shen, county chief of Dingri at the mountain foot.
4. Which of the following can replace the underlined words "went viral" in Paragraph 2
A. Spread wild. B. Blocked out.
C. Gave away. D. Shot up.
5. What can we learn according to Kelsang's words about the national nature reserve
A.Most tourists are allowed to visit the base camp.
B.The climbing permit is a must for visitors going to the base camp.
C.The mountaineering activities are not allowed these days.
D.The areas above 5,200 meters are open to everyone.
6. Why did the government carry out clean-ups at an altitude of 5,200 meters and above
A.To provide a much easier path for mountaineers.
B.To keep mountaineering activities going smooth.
C.To remove the remains of mountaineering victims.
D.To protect the environment of Mount Qomolangma.
7. How many people are involved in the cleaning up activities at present
A.300. B.1,000. C.85. D.1,085.
C
When you come to London for a trip, it's best to plan a day out so as to maximise (最大化) the number of things you can see. Time permitting, we can offer advice by e-mail if there's anything you particularly want to see.
If you are only in London for a day, a weekend or a week, use our SHORT STAY pages where we show you how to fill as much into your days as possible.
The best season to come is late summer or autumn-recently we have been having Indian summers (秋季的小阳春天气) from mid-September to the end of October with clear blue skies and 20-degree temperatures. Finally the weather breaks as the storm fronts move in off the Atlantic, then clears up for Christmas. February to April can be terrible, and the weather is very unpredictable. Ask the meteorological office here for facts and figures but they are so often wrong.
When it's raining there are plenty of museums and galleries to visit-and the tube (地铁) system is generally very good outside of rush hours.
It's best for you to be near a tube station when choosing a hotel, because buses can be slow and unreliable (不可靠的) and taxis are expensive. The yellow circle line on the tube map marks the division (分界线) between central and not-so-central London. Outside of that area your transport bill will rise.
8. The meteorological office in the third paragraph is a place ________.
A. people can know what London is like
B. people can get information about tourism
C. people can know what the weather is like
D. people can get information about transportation
9. When considering where to live, visitors need to pay more attention to _________ in London.
A. the traffic
B. the living condition
C. the food
D. the price
10. Which of the following statements is NOT true
A. There are many museums and galleries in London.
B. The tube system in London is very good at any time.
C. One can get more information by sending e-mail.
D. Autumn is the best season for visiting London.
11. The passage is mainly written for those who.
A. are going to serve as tour guides
B. are planning to live in London
C. are going to visit London
D. are going to work in London
D
Bob was born in Cambridge. When he was in elementary school, he asked his mother to take him to parks in their community so he could collect empty soda cans to recycle. His mother agreed, as long as he saved part of the money he earned for college.
Bob’s mother remembers Bob as the most determined of her seven kids. Bob’s hard work paid off. On Friday,he will become the first person in his family, originally from El Salvador, to graduate from college. And he’s graduating with university honors.
For his honors thesis (毕业论文)he researched unmanned solar-powered (太阳能)airplanes, which B YU students have been building and testing for about 10 years. Bob’s study helps discover the best way to fly a solar-powered airplane so that it uses the least amount of power. The goal is to design and build an airplane that flies well. Bob’s thesis helps lay the basis for this work.
“My parents were always hard-working,” Bob said. “They often tell us hard work leads to success.” Bob’s father taught him to read at the age of 3, and his mother is now a student at Utah Valley University in a way to becoming a dentist.
Bob recognized he overcame some obstacles (障碍)to get where he is. For starters, English is his second language. He also faced stereotypes (模式化的形象). Although Bob never doubted that he would be a college graduate, other people believed he wouldn’t because he didn’t come from a family of high income. There were other obstacles as well, but Bob viewed them all as opportunities.
Bob’s mother says she feels very happy and proud that her son is about to graduate with honors, and remembers the effort he’s made to get there. “He has worked very hard. He started something, and now he has finished it, ” Cathy says.“I have always told him, 'If this is your dream, then you can get it! Keep working hard and you can get it! ”
12.What do we know about Bob’s honors thesis
A.It makes his mother feel surprised.
B.It helps to save the power of flying a solar-powered airplane.
C.It is done with BYU students.
D.It doubts the way of flying a solar-powered airplane.
13.What did Bob do according to the passage
A.He researched unmanned solar-powered airplanes for 10 years.
B.He paid for all his study by collecting empty soda cans.
C.He worked hard and has graduated from college.
D.He was affected by his family and has made some achievements.
14.Why did people think Bob couldn’t graduate from college
A.His parents had little money to support him.
B.His teacher didn’t think he could graduate.
C.He didn’t work hard on his study.
D.He didn’t dare to face the obstacles for short of confidence.
15.What can be inferred from the text
A.Bob’s mother is on the way to becoming a dentist.
B.Bob’s mother works in their community.
C.Bon’s father will graduate from Utah Valley University on Friday.
D.Bob’s father learnt to read at the age of 3.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make Sure You Enjoy Your Trip
A trip is a planned journey that one arranges in advance and whose main purpose is to search for adventure and to create a memorable moment. Here are the steps on how to make sure your trip is enjoyable.
●Plan it well. Trips should be ideally planned to go well. ①_____ A checklist is helpful, making sure you've got all your needs.
●Pack necessities. Bring what you need. Trips are short journeys and belong to the sub-level of traveling. Pack only the things you need. ②_____
●Be safe. To be cautious is smart. No matter what you are up to, surfing, cliff diving, snowboarding or scuba diving, you are always recommended to be safe. ③_____ Don't be stubborn18and put yourself in harm's way when there are precautions.
●④_____ You may see delays(延误), different cultures, lifestyles, foods, and even a shortage of cash sometimes—these are all what travel is about—experiencing things from a new perspective(视角). Once you expect to experience new things, you'll be a happy traveler and free from stress.
●Save the memory. ⑤_____ This is not one of those regular days so you ought to save the moment. It will make your trip more enjoyable after all that craziness; you get something to review the good times.
A.Travel with an open mind.
B.Get prepared for everything new.
C.This is all we expect from a trip.
D.Seize the moment by taking pictures.
E.It is important to wear protective equipment when necessary.
F.It is easy to get tired if you have too many things in your pack.
G.Take time, a day or a week ahead to make a plan for your trip.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Whether it is a relaxing walk or a power one, taking a walk usually only lasts a small period of time. This is not the 1 for Tom Turcich, though.
On April 2, 2015, Tom decided to walk around the world by himself. It wasn't a 2 thought. His childhood friend died 3 at the age of 17 due to a Jet Ski accident. 4 by how short life was, he was fueled by a strong 5 to live every day to the fullest.
Tom's walk 6 as a lonely journey. But quickly, he found himself missing the 7 on the road. And so, while stopping in Austin, Texas, he 8 Savannah, a rescue dog. Since then, the pair have been making their way across borders and continents, 9 25,000 miles in all.
Traveling always has some ups and downs. Tom 10 numerous unexpected delays along the way. His journey was 11 due to severe weather in Panama and became very ill in Scotland. Also, he had no 12 but to wait out the time due to the lockdown in many countries. But on the 13 side, he met many kind people and 14 the beauty of nature in different parts of the world.
Tom 15 himself to do something few people have succeeded in, which helped him gain a much deeper understanding of the world.
1.A.case B.routine C.reason D.intention
2.A.novel B.wise C.sudden D.simple
3.A.instantly B.unexpectedly C.eventually D.undoubtedly
4.A.Torn B.Shocked C.Moved D.Surprised
5.A.enthusiasm B.curiosity C.pride D.desire
6.A.started B.progressed C.proved D.remained
7.A.neighborhood B.childhood C.companionship D.citizenship
8.A.found B.spotted C.saved D.adopted
9.A.covering B.holding C.occupying D.equaling
10.A.responded B.experienced C.accepted D.ignored
11.A.blown away B.carried away C.backed up D.held up
12.A.responsibility B.right C.option D.opportunity
13.A.rough B.invisible C.moral D.bright
14.A.enjoyed B.missed C.recalled D.preserved
15.A.discovered B.challenged C.suffered D.renewed
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Are you crazy about traveling Do you have the dream of ①________(go) around the world Have you ever failed in starting your journey for the reason of time and money Come on! Forget all your confusion and give yourself ②________opportunity to realize your dream! Let’s go on traveling between the lines, ③________will surely touch your soul!
We will guide you in seeking for the happy destination in the world which are seldom known to others. Though alone, you can enjoy your travel in ④________(silent) while thinking quietly. Being interested ⑤________life and the scenery of another country, so far the author ⑥________(travel) around the world and appreciated the unique beauty of those ⑦________(country) with his own mind from Japan to Nepal, from India to East Timor, from Cuba to Venezuela.
Following us, you will be ⑧________(amaze) at the wonderful scenery! After having taken many journeys, your dream of traveling around the world will surely come true. Most ⑨________(important), you should never miss any opportunity ⑩________(realize) your dream.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
假如你是李华,前几天你和父母一起去了北京旅游。请你给你的美国朋友Mark写一封信介绍一下这次旅游。要点如下:
1.参观了许多景点,如:故宫、长城、鸟巢、水立方;
2.简要介绍其中两处景点。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇: the Palace Museum故宫; the Bird's Nest鸟巢; the Water Cube水立方
Dear Mark,
How is everything going
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Laurie sat quietly in the empty dressing room at the ice rink (溜冰场）. She had not been skating in any competition since her left knee was badly injured in an accident six months ago. As she waited for her turn to skate, Laurie was very nervous. She knew that today was a very important day in her comeback.
“ If I can win today,” she thought，“I can skate in the World Cup next year and then maybe I can make it to the Olympics.”
Laurie was just told that she had a tough competitor this year, a girl from Connecticut named Jinny who was really strong in everything. “She is the one who you have to beat this year,” said the coach.
Minutes later, the door opened and Laurie saw a young woman who was about her own age. The young woman dumped some of her belongings on a chair. The bag fell onto the floor with a thud(砰的一声）.
Laurie felt uncomfortable as she looked at Jinny. “So she is my competitor，” thought Laurie. “ Because of her，I may lose tonight.”
“This costume (服装）was my mom’s idea，” Jinny started the conversation, looking down at her red, white and blue skating dress. “I look like a flag.”
Laurie couldn’t keep from smiling. She pointed to Jinny’s skating bag, “Some stuff fell out of your bag,” said Laurie.
Jinny looked at the clothing and equipment that lay scattered on the floor. As she began to gather her belongings, the door opened.
“Jinny,” called someone, “You’d better give the tape of your music to the sound engineer right away. ”
"I thought I gave him my music tape an hour ago，’’ said Jinny, “Tell him it’s the green box with my initials (姓 名的首字母）written in white in the right-hand corner.”
“He said you never gave it to him and he’s getting angry/'
“Then I don’t know what I did with it，’’ said Jinny, hurrying out.
Laurie knew that music was nearly as important to the program as skating itself. If she lost her music tape, she might as well forget about skating. Laurie stood up and walked to the chair to do a few more knee bends.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后.请用下划线标出你所使用的关键 词语。
Paragraph 1 ：
Suddenly she saw something small and dark green behind the leg of the dressing table.
Paragraph 2：
Feeling relieved Laurie skated quickly to the center of the rink after the announcer finally called her name.
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
1.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Tour Details部分中的“◎Led throughout by biologist Nick Mooney(自始至终由生物学家Nick Mooney带领)”可知,这次旅行由一位生物学家担任向导。故选A。
2.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“all guests will have a deeply personal experience, in a friendly atmosphere designed to have a low effect on the places visited”可知,游客将在一种对参观地点影响不大的氛围中进行游玩。再结合倒数第二段内容可知人们在旅行中应该保护自然。故选A。
3.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Email to wildlife@ to book now and we will provide you with more information.(现在发送电子邮件至wildlife@进行预订吧,我们将为您提供更多信息。)”可知,人们应该通过电子邮件预订这趟旅行,故选B。
B
4.答案：A
解析：词义猜测题.根据后文 caused a universal misunderstanding 可推知,一篇声称珠峰景区因污染严重而永久关闭的报道在网上疯传,引起了普遍的误解,由此可知,画线词词义为"疯传",故A项正确.
5.答案：C
解析：根据第四段中的 As for travelers who have a climbing permit, they can go to the base camp at an altitude of 5,200 meters. The mountaineering activities have been permitted by the regional forestry department. 可知有登山许可证的游客,可参观海拔5,200米的大本营,登山活动已得到林业部门的批准,由此可知,去大本营的游客必须有登山许可证,故B项正确.
6.答案：D
解析：细节理解题.根据第五段中的 To conserve the environment surrounding Mount Qomolangma, China carried out three major clean-ups at an altitude of 5,200 meters and above last spring…可知,为了保护珠峰周边的环境,去年春天,中国政府在海拔5,200米以上的地方进行了三次大清理,故D项正确.
7.答案：D
解析：细节理解题.根据倒数第二段中的 there are 85 wildlife protectors in the reserve, and 1,000 herders have part-time jobs going around and cleaning up garbage. 可知,保护区里有85名野生动物保护者,有1,000名牧民做清理垃圾的兼职工作,共有1085个人参与了清理工作,故D项正确.
C
8.答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。第三段主要讲了伦敦的天气状况, 所以可猜出这里指的是气象部门, 故选C。
9.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由最后一段第一句"It's best for you to be near a tube station when choosing a hotel, because buses can be slow and unreliable (不可靠的) and taxis are expensive."可知, 当游客们选择住处的时候, 需要更加关注伦敦的交通, 故选A.
10.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由第四段中的"and the tube (地铁) system is generally very good outside of rush hours"可知, 除去上下班高峰期, 伦教的地铁系统非常好。所以B项表述是错误的。
11.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。由第一段"When you come to London for a trip, it's best to plan a day out..."可推断出这篇文章主要是写给即将去伦敦旅行的游客的, 故选C。
D
12.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Bob’s study helps discover the best way to fly a solar-powered airplane so that it uses the least amount of power.”可知，鲍勃的荣誉论文有助于节省太阳能飞机使 用的能量。
13.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“ ‘My parents were always hard-working， ’ Bob said. ‘They often tell us hard work leads to success. ’”可知，鲍勃受到家庭的影响，并取得了一些成绩。
14.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第四句“...other people believed he wouldn’t because he didn’t come from a family of high income.” 可知，人们认为鲍勃不能从大学毕业是因为他的父母没有钱供养他。
15.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“...his mother is now a student at Utah Valley University in a way to becoming a dentist.”可 知，鲍勃的母亲将成为一名牙医。
第二节
答案：①-⑤ CFEAD
解析：①细节句。该段首句“Plan it well.(好好做计划。)”是该段的主题句。选项G意为“提前一天或一周花一些时间为你的旅行做一个计划”。G项中的“make a plan”和该段主题句中的“Plan”呼应。故选G项。
②细节句。设空处前一句提到“只打包你需要的东西”;选项F意为“如果你的背包里有太多东西,你会很容易累”。选项F承接空前一句的内容,故选F项。
③细节句。该段首句“Be safe.(注意安全。)”是该段的主题句;选项E意为“必要时穿戴防护装备很重要”,符合该段的主题。故选E项。
④主旨句。分析文章结构可知,第二、三、四、六段的首句都是每一段的主题句,且都是祈使句。该空位于第五段的段首,应该是该段的主题句,且是祈使句。选项A意为“带着开放的心态去旅行”。下文提到旅行中可能会遇到各种问题,作者建议用新的视角去体验,这样你就会成为一个快乐的、没有压力的旅行者。该段的主题与选项A相符。故选A项。易错归因该空易误选B项。因为B项中的“everything new”与文中的“new things”呼应。但设空处后面的“delays(延误)”和“a shortage of cash”都不是新事物,故排除B。
⑤细节句。该段首句“Save the memory.(保存记忆。)”是该段的主题句。选项D意为“通过拍照抓住片刻时光”。选项D是对主题句的补充说明,同时“Seize the moment”与空后一句中的“save the moment”呼应。故选D项。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1-5.ADBCB; 6-10.AADCB; 11-15.DACBD
解析：1. 句意:不过,对Tom Turcich来说情况并非如此。case情况;routine常规;reason原因;intention意图。根据though一词可知上下句之间为转折关系。故选A项。
2. 句意:这不是一个突然的想法。novel新颖的;wise聪明的;sudden突然的;simple简单的。根据下文可知他儿时的朋友在17岁时意外死于一场喷气式滑艇事故。这触动了作者,使作者产生了徒步环游世界的想法,所以这不是一个突然的想法。故选C项。
3. 句意:他儿时的朋友在17岁时意外死于一场喷气式滑艇事故。instantly立即;unexpectedly意外地;eventually最终;undoubtedly毫无疑问地。根据下文“due to a Jet Ski accident”可知,朋友的死是个意外。故选B项。
4. 句意:生命如此短暂,使他深受打击,他强烈地渴望充实地过好每一天。be shocked by...对……震惊;深受……的打击。故选B项。
5. enthusiasm热情;curiosity好奇心;pride自豪;desire愿望。汤姆意识到生命的短暂,强烈地渴望充实地过好每一天。故选D项。
6. 句意:汤姆的徒步旅行一开始是独自一人的旅行。start开始;progress进步;prove证明是;remain仍然是。根据下文“But quickly”体现的变化判断此处应为“开始”,故选A项。
7. 句意:但很快,他发现自己在路上没有陪伴。neighborhood街区;childhood童年;companionship陪伴;citizenship公民身份。根据上文的“a lonely journey”可知汤姆在路上没有陪伴。故选C项。
8. 句意:因此,在得克萨斯州奥斯汀停留时,他收养了一只搜救犬萨凡纳。find发现;spot看见;save拯救;adopt收养。根据空后的“a rescue dog”以及下句“Since then, the pair have been making their way across borders...”可知,他收养了一只狗。故选D项。
9. 句意:从那时起,这对搭档就一直在跨越国界和大陆,总共走了25,000英里。cover行走(一段路程);hold容纳;occupy占据;equal等于。故选A项。
10. 句意:汤姆一路上经历了许多意想不到的耽搁。respond响应;experience经历;accept接受;ignore忽视。故选B项。
11. 句意:他的行程被耽搁了,由于巴拿马恶劣的天气,还有他在苏格兰生了一场重病。blow away吹走,使大为惊讶;be carried away忘乎所以;back up支持;hold up耽搁。根据上文的“unexpected delays”可知,他的行程被耽搁了。故选D项。
12. 句意:此外,他别无选择,在许多国家由于封控只能在外面等待。responsibility责任;right权利;option选择;opportunity机会。故选C项。
13. 句意:但好的一面是,他遇到了许多善良的人,欣赏了世界各地的大自然的美。rough粗糙的;invisible看不见的;moral道德的;bright明亮的,有希望的。on the bright side意为“好的一面”。故选D项。
14. enjoy欣赏;miss错过;recall回想起;preserve保存。汤姆“欣赏了”世界各地的大自然的美,这是旅行中好的一面。故选A项。
15. 句意:汤姆用一些很少有人成功的事情挑战自己,这帮助他更深刻地了解了这个世界。discover发现;challenge向……挑战;suffer遭受;renew更新。很少有人成功完成的事情对于汤姆而言算是“挑战”。故选B项。
第二节
答案：①going②an③which④silence⑤in⑥has traveled⑦countries⑧amazed⑨importantly⑩to realize
解析：①考查非谓语动词。句意:你有环游世界的梦想吗 空前的of为介词,后跟动名词作宾语。
②考查冠词。opportunity为可数名词,此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词,且opportunity的发音以元音音素开头,应用an。
③考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句,修饰上文整个主句,且从句中缺少主语,应用关系代词which。
④考查名词。句意:即使是一个人,你也可以一边静静地思考,一边安静地享受你的旅行。in silence表示“安静地”。
⑤考查介词。句意:由于对另一个国家的生活和风景感兴趣,到目前为止,作者游历了世界各地,从日本到尼泊尔,从印度到东帝汶,从古巴到委内瑞拉,用自己的心灵欣赏了那些国家的独特的美。表示“对……感兴趣”的短语为be interested in。
⑥考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据so far(到目前为止)可知应用现在完成时,主语the author(第三人称单数)与travel之间为主动关系,故用主动语态,谓语动词用单数形式。
⑦考查名词复数。country为可数名词,由those修饰,应用复数形式。
⑧考查形容词。句意:跟着我们走,你会对美景惊叹不已!表示“对……感到惊奇”应用be amazed at...。
⑨考查副词。most importantly表示“最重要的是”,在句中作状语。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意:最重要的是,你永远不要错过任何实现梦想的机会。分析句子结构可知句中已有谓语,realize在句中应用非谓语动词形式,本句中应用不定式作后置定语修饰名词opportunity。
第三节
答案：
Dear Mark,
How is everything going I will tell you something about the trip to Beijing I went on with my parents. We visited the Palace Museum, the Great Wall, the Bird's Nest, the Water Cube, and so on.
What attracted me most were the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. The Palace Museum is also called the Forbidden City with many treasures in it. As a famous wonder of the world, the Great Wall is made of countless stones and bricks, each of which is very big and heavy.
I do hope you can come to China and see some of the places of interest one day.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案：
Paragraph 1 ：
Suddenly she saw something small and dark green behind the leg of the dressing table. She pulled it out, and saw the white initials J.J. in the right-hand comer. “ It’s jinny’s music tape! ” She exclaimed. Laurie’s heart started beating fast. “All I’d have to do is forget that I found this, “she thought, “If Jinny doesn’t have her music, she might as well not skate. And then I would win." Laurie shivered slightly as she thought about this. Then she wondered, “Does winning mean so much to me that Td be willing to cheat for it " She walked to the door and called Jinny loudly.
Paragraph 2 ：
Feeling relieved, Laurie skated quickly to the center of the rink after the announcer finally called her name. The music filled the stadium and she skated gracefully and beautifully. Her left knee was fine and she felt herself gliding on the ice. The audience applauded from time to time, enthusiastically supporting her in her comeback. W hen she finished, her coach ran up to her and hugged her. u You did it, Laurie!’’ She said. Laurie smiled and thought about Jinny’s music tape. “No one will ever know how close I really came to losing. ” She said softly to herself.
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