人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 3 Sports and Fitness—单元强化练习（含解析）

Unit 3 Sports and Fitness
考试时间：90分钟
满分：120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours
Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.
Duration Tour
This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Book your spot before availability—the cherry blossoms—disappear!
Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour
Duration: 3 hours(4 miles)
Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.
Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D.C.
Duration: 3 hours
Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and fortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.
Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour
Duration: 3 hours(7 miles)
Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.
1.Which tour do you need to book in advance
A.Cherry Blossom like Tour in Washington, D.C.
B.Washington capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.
C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.
D.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.
2.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour
A.Meet famous people. B.Go to a national park.
C.Visit well-known museums. D.Enjoy interesting stories.
3.Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide
A.City maps. B.Cameras. C.Meals. D.Safety lights.
B
Did you know that the color of sports suits can influence(影响) the performance of an athlete It may sound strange, but a study suggests this might be true.
Two British scientists studied the results of four sports in the 2004 Athens Olympic Games where the athletes had been given either a red or a blue sports suit. They discovered that when there was a big difference in the score, color had no influence on the result. But if it is a close match, the athlete in a red sports suit was more likely to win. Then they looked at the sports suits of the soccer team at the Euro 2004 championship. Again, teams wearing red won more games.
The two scientists got their idea from earlier studies of wild animals. It had been discovered that when a male shows red on its body, it sends a signal(信号) of it power and strength. For example, in many kinds of monkeys, the more the male shows off its red scars(伤疤) the more females it can attract.
Based on(根据) this fact, the British scientists thought that the idea might work for humans, too. According to them, when an athlete sees a competitor in a red sports suit, he gets a feeling that his competitor could be stronger than him. And that kind of feeling may have a bad influence on the player’s performance in the actual game. Although the idea is interesting, most people don’t accept that color signals in the animal world can really be useful to human sports. They think that it is unreasonable to develop an idea based on such a small number of examples. Much more research has to be done to prove(证明) the influence of sports suit colors on the performance of athletes.
4.What did the scientists find out about the 2004 Athens Olympic Games
A.Athletes played equally well in four sports.
B.Game results had a big influence on the athletes.
C.Athletes dressed in red scored more in a close match.
D.There was a big difference in red and blue team's scores.
5.What may the red scars of a male animal suggest
A.It is quite strong. B.It is a failure.
C.It has power over other males. D.It has attracted a lot of females.
6.The underlined part “that kind of feeling” in Paragraph 4 refers to a feeling of _____.
A.weakness B.pride C.danger D.shame
7.What is most people’s opinion on the scientists’ idea
A.Interested. B.Satisfied. C.Doubtful. D.Thankful.
C
Thorpe was an American Indian from Oklahoma who developed his extraordinary athletic skills in his youth through hard labor. Many would say his childhood was not easy. He grew up poor and at age 9 his twin brother passed away and a few years later he lost both of his parents.
But that did not stop him from doing what he loved and pursuing his dreams. Nothing seemed to stop him. Just hours before Thorpe was going to compete in the 1912 Olympics, somebody stole his shoes. Thorpe improvised(临时拼凑) by getting shoes out of the garbage. The shoes were in two different sizes. He wore an extra pair of socks on one foot to even them up(使平衡).
He still went on to win two gold medals—winning each event he competed in except for one, the javelin(标枪比赛). The javelin was the only event he didn't win, probably because he had never competed in that event before. It is interesting to note that Thorpe had tried to throw the javelin once before in the Olympic trials. At the time, he didn't know that he could throw it with a running start. He threw it standing still and was placed second.
At the Olympics, he also took part in the decathlon(十项全能运动). He finished first in two events, third in four events, and fourth in two more. Thorpe ended up finishing third in the world. He was undoubtedly a dominating force that couldn't be stopped and just kept on going.
I think Paul Dughi said it best, "It's hard to imagine now that pro athletes get paid millions of dollars just to wear a particular brand of shoes. For Jim Thorpe, it didn't matter what kind he wore."
8.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 refer to
A.The difficult situations Thorpe met with led to his success.
B.Thorpe's success was no guarantee of a better life.
C.Thorpe's career brought him both gains and losses.
D.Thorpe suffered many difficulties despite his success.
9.Why did Thorpe wear more socks on one foot
A.To stop the foot from being injured. B.To make the shoe fit the foot.
C.To stop the shoe from being stolen. D.To show his problem-solving skills.
10.What most likely led to Thorpe's failure to win the javelin
A.The loss of his own sports shoes. B.A casual attitude towards the event.
C.The lack of experience in the event. D.A shortage of talent for the event.
11.Which of the following words can best describe Jim Thorpe
A.Outgoing and enthusiastic. B.Honest and creative.
C.Tough and strong-minded. D.Selfless and good-tempered.
D
Living the light life
Many of us like to eat out and treat ourselves to delicious food. We are used to choosing hearty, fat-filled dishes and sugary desserts, which are not easily cooked at home.
The recent rise of light meals, however, gives diners a smarter choice. According to Economic Daily, low-calorie, low-fat and high-fiber (高纤维的) meals have become popular in China's restaurants and online delivery platforms.
The country saw a rapid expansion of restaurants specializing in light meals, from just 600 in 2017 to more than 3,500 in 2018.According to a report released by Meituan, a major online food delivery platform, the number of light meals ordered online also rose 75 percent compared to the previous year.
Having a light meal, however, doesn't mean eating only vegetables. Different from the meat-free lifestyle, a typical light dish avoids oily, salty and spicy food. Instead, it contains things like boiled meat, whole grains, fruits and vegetables. Healthy nutrients (营养成分) are the theme of the light meal.
These dishes are useful for keeping healthy and controlling your weight. That's probably why so many people, especially Millennials (千禧一代), are into them. Diners see it as “a great way to avoid bloating (变胖),” wrote The Telegraph.
“After eating several light meals, I feel my appetite has shrunk (缩小). I now prefer light flavors,” Zou Jing, a college teacher in Wuhan, told China Daily. She shared a picture of her lunch: a mixture of beef, eggs, corn, mushrooms and cherry tomatoes.
These changes in eating behavior are connected with deeper changes in how people think about food, says Walter Willett, chair of the nutrition department at the Harvard T. Chan School of Public Health, US. “Diet quality, not quantity, is important for both weight control and long-term well-being,” Willett told The New York Times.
So next time you have a party with friends, try a light meal. It will satisfy not only your stomach but maybe also your heart.
12.What are light meals
A.Low-calorie and high-fiber meals. B.Meat-free dishes.
C.Sugary desserts. D.Fat-filled dishes.
13.What is the main way that the author uses to prove the popularity of light meals
A.Giving descriptions. B.Giving examples.
C.Listing numbers. D.Showing other people's opinions.
14.Why do many young people enjoy light meals, according to the article
A.They can help people control their weight.
B.They are simple and convenient.
C.They are cheaper than other meals.
D.They are usually colorful.
15.What do we know from the second to last paragraph
A.Light meals will stay popular for a while.
B.There is a change in attitudes towards healthy eating.
C.One's eating habit shows their personality.
D.It's important to eat the right amount of good food.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. ①________ Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.
Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. ②________
Your metabolism (新陈代谢) gets a head start. ③________ If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.
④________ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.
⑤________ If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.
There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.
A. You will stick to your diet.
B. Your quality of sleep improves.
C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.
D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.
E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.
F. After you exercise, you continue to bum calories throughout the day.
G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you're doing it now, then listen up!
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Exercise and I had never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports. From a young age, my dad 1 me into a dozen sports. I didn't like any of them, 2 .
When I entered the University of Regina, my dad 3 telling me "You have to find a way to stay 4 ." or "You don't want to get the Freshman 15, do you " So I 5 to give swimming a shot, but I 6 managed to go to the pool twice during the fall semester(学期). Worse still, I was 7 to convince myself that's OK."
The spring semester came. A friend of mine 8 me if I wanted to try Zumba(尊巴) with her. All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically a kind of exercise: dancing to Latin pop songs. It didn't sound too bad, but I couldn't be 9 .
I went, and that was it. Zumba became my 10 of tea. The instructor would always say, "Don't worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing." That removed my 11 of sports. I didn't have to be 12 . I didn't even have to be good. I just needed to 13 the music and move. Zumba did 14 me from the Freshman 15, and it also did so much more. It let me make 15 with my unpleasant past about physical exercise, and enjoy staying healthy.
1.A.expected B.allowed C.forced D.invited
2.A.therefore B.though C.instead D.besides
3.A.avoided B.risked C.regretted D.kept
4.A.in shape B.for fun C.at ease D.on business
5.A.refused B.happened C.bothered D.decided
6.A.hardly B.merely C.constantly D.gradually
7.A.eager B.content C.embarrassed D.disappointed
8.A.cheated B.comforted C.asked D.annoyed
9.A.happy B.proud C.careful D.sure
10.A.cup B.part C.share D.mouth
11.A.curiosity B.passion C.fear D.confidence
12.A.perfect B.positive C.adorable D.official
13.A.accept B.feel C.display D.compare
14.A.witness B.separate C.discourage D.save
15.A.trouble B.sense C.peace D.contact
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Before the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games, visually impaired(视力受损的) Chinese runner Liu Cuiqing put a lot of stress on ①_____(she) to do well. Finally, she made it. She won two gold medals with the help of her sighted guide Xu Donglin and brought honour and glory for China.
In 2010, she joined the national athletics team ②_____ was made up of disabled people. She had to experience countless challenges. "As ③_____ blind person, I learn things ④_____(slowly) than other people do," she said. Sports competitions for disabled ⑤_____(athlete) require blind runners to be assisted by a guide. Liu met Xu in 2013 and since then, the two ⑥_____(train) hard together, linked by a thin rope. "To other people, this may just be an ordinary rope, but to us, it is the eye, the direction and trust. We depend ⑦_____ the rope to feel the turns and the distance between us. Only when she trusts me ⑧_____(complete) is she able to run boldly(大胆地)," Xu told CCTV.
At the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Paralympic Games, after ⑨_____(cross) the finish line, Xu fell heavily because of a pain in his right knee. "In fact, when I was running, my leg was already so ⑩_____(pain) that I could not feel anything. I only had one thought, which was to accompany her (Liu) to the end," he told CCTV after the race.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
假如你是高一学生李华，你校英文报Sports栏目正在面向新生组织题为My Favorite Sport的征文比赛。请你向英文报投稿。
内容包括：
1.你喜欢的运动；
2.你喜欢该运动的原因。
注意：
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My Favorite Sport
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
For the initial ten years of his life, Victor was the prince of the household. As he was an only child, his parents petted him and showered all their love and attention on him. Whatever toys his parents bought, they were always meant for him. Whatever food was in the refrigerator, there was no one to compete with him to polish it off first. Victor could leave his toys or books around the house with complete ease of mind, knowing that there was no one who would get their hands on his belongings and cause any damage.
However, all that was to change overnight when Victor’s parents brought back his new baby sister, Lina, from the hospital. With her rosy cheeks, wide open eyes and angelic smile, Lina caught the hearts of her parents, grandparents and relatives. Everyone focused their attention on the cute bunch of joy. Whenever she cried, her mother or father would rush to her bed. She simply cried because she wanted to be carried. There was little time left for Victor.
Now that Victor’s mother had his baby sister to take care of, she expected Victor himself to do most of the chores he can do. Victor was asked to clean his own room, iron his own school uniform and clean his own shoes. Before Lina’s arrival, he had never lifted a finger to help out with these tasks. The whole family also went out less because it was unhealthy to expose Lina to the bacteria(细菌) being in the outside world too often.
Victor felt neglected by his parents. He felt that they loved Lina more than him. As a result, he tried to attract his parents’ attention by becoming resistant. One evening, Victor’s parents were called up by his teacher because Victor had got into a fight at school. His teacher had noticed Victor’s behaviour and work attitude changing downwards in the past two months. Before that, he had been a model student.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Upon hearing the teacher’s feedback(反馈), Victor’s parents got lost in thought.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Victor realized that his parents still cared for him.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
1.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一个项目中的Reserve your spot before availability可知, 第一个游玩项目需要预订, 所以答案为A项。其他三个项目都没有提及需要预订。
2.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三个游玩项目中的第二句话(知识渊博的导游会给你讲关于总统、国会、纪念碑和公园的最有趣的故事, 让你开心。) 可知, 在这个游玩项目中你会享受到有趣的故事, 所以答案为D项。
3.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的最后一句话(所有的骑手都配备了反光背心和安全灯。)可知答案为D项。
B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的后三句内容可知,科学家发现在势均力敌的比赛中穿红色运动服的运动员会得分更多。
5.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,当一个雄性展现身上的红色时,这释放出它拥有力量以及权力的信号。而在许多种猴子中,雄性猴子越是炫耀它的红色伤疤,它越能吸引更多的母猴子由此推断红色的伤疤显示了雄性的力量。
6.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知,当运动员看到穿红色运动服的竞争对手时,他觉得他的竞争对手可能会比他强,这种感觉可能会在真正的比赛中对该运动员造成不良的影响。
7.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据末段内容可知,大多数人不能接受科学家的这个看法,认为基于这样少的例子得出的结论是不合理的,还必须做更多的研究来证明颜色影响运动员的表现由此推断人们对这个想法是持怀疑态度的。
C
8.答案：D
解析：句义猜测题。画线部分所在的句子我们可以这样理解:他有惊人的运动能力,一生都很有名,但那没有使索普成为困境的陌生人。结合第二段可知吉姆·索普经历了很多苦难,由此可知,画线部分指的是“即使索普很成功,他也经历了很多困难”。故选D。
9.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句内容“鞋子有两个不同的尺寸,他一只脚上多穿了一双袜子以使它们平衡。”可知,两只鞋大小不一,因此索普多穿袜子就是为了让鞋合脚。故选B。
10.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句中的“probably because he had never competed in that event before”可知,他以前没有参加过标枪比赛,因此比赛经验不足最有可能是他失败的原因。故选C。
11.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。吉姆·索普在成长过程中经历过很多苦难,但这并没有阻止他去做他喜欢的事情,也没有阻止他去追求他的梦想,这说明吉姆·索普吃苦耐劳(tough)并且意志坚定(strong-minded)。故选C。
D
12.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知,低热量、低脂肪和高纤维的膳食已经在中国的餐馆和外卖平台上流行起来,第二句中的“low-calorie, low-fat and high-fiber meals”指的就是第一句中的light meals,故选A。
13.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“from just 600 in 2017 to more than 3,500 in 2018”和“rose 75 percent”可以看出作者通过列举数字的方式来表明轻食越来越受人们的欢迎。故选C。
14.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据题干可定位到第五段,从第五段可知轻食有助于保持健康和控制体重,那可能是很多人,尤其是千禧一代喜欢它们的原因,所以许多年轻人喜欢轻食的原因在于它们可以帮助他们控制体重。故选A。
15.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第七段中的“These changes in eating...think about food”可推断,人们对健康饮食的态度发生了变化。故选B。
第二节
答案：①-⑤ CEFBA
解析：本文是一篇说明文,主要列举了晨练的四个好处。
①空处应填入一个承上启下的过渡句。上文“如果你准备抽出时间锻炼,那很好。但是由于忙碌的生活,可能很难抽出时间锻炼。”引出下文“晨练不仅对身体健康有益,还能给我们提供额外的好处。”所以G选项“如果你计划定期锻炼或者现在已经在定期锻炼了,那么听好了!”符合语境。故选G。
②E项“锻炼后,你的头脑可以保持清醒4至10个小时”呼应上一句“锻炼会让你更加清醒,并准备好应付天中摆在你面前的一切。”,故选E。
③空前说晨练有利于新陈代谢,空后说晨练能帮助消耗卡路里,因此F项“锻炼后,这一天里你将继续消耗卡路里”符合逻辑,故选F。
④空后讲的是晨练对睡眠的好处,因此B项“你的睡眠质量提高了”符合逻辑,故选B。
⑤空后讲的是如果晨练,就更会坚持吃健康的食物,因此A项“你会坚持你的饮食习惯”符合逻辑。故选A。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1-5.CBDAD; 6-10.AADCB; 11-15.DACBD
解析：1. 句意:从小时候起,我爸爸就强迫我从事很多运动。根据“I didn't like any of them”可知,作者不喜欢这些运动,都是爸爸强迫作者做的。故选C。
2. 上文提到作者从小就接触了很多项运动,再结合“I didn't like any of them”可知,上下文形成转折关系。故选B:可是(though)。
3. 根据后面爸爸的话“你必须找到……的方法。”和“你不想在大一这一年体重增加15磅,对吧 ”可知,此处表示爸爸不停地(kept)叮嘱作者,故选D。
4. 做对该题需要理解Freshman 15的含义,据说,很多学生在大一这一年体重会增加15磅,因此Freshman 15指学生上大一时体重增加这个现象。结合文章最后的两个词staying healthy可知此处表示爸爸不停地叮嘱作者要锻炼身体,保持健康(stay in shape)。故选A。
5. 由于爸爸不停地叮嘱,作者决定(decided)尝试游泳。故选D。
6. 句意:汤姆的徒步旅行一开始是独自一人的旅行。start开始;progress进步;prove证明是;remain仍然是。根据下文“But quickly”体现的变化判断此处应为“开始”,故选A项。
7. 句意:但很快,他发现自己在路上没有陪伴。neighborhood街区;childhood童年;companionship陪伴;citizenship公民身份。根据上文的“a lonely journey”可知汤姆在路上没有陪伴。故选C项。
8. 句意:因此,在得克萨斯州奥斯汀停留时,他收养了一只搜救犬萨凡纳。find发现;spot看见;save拯救;adopt收养。根据空后的“a rescue dog”以及下句“Since then, the pair have been making their way across borders...”可知,他收养了一只狗。故选D项。
9. 句意:从那时起,这对搭档就一直在跨越国界和大陆,总共走了25,000英里。cover行走(一段路程);hold容纳;occupy占据;equal等于。故选A项。
10. 句意:汤姆一路上经历了许多意想不到的耽搁。respond响应;experience经历;accept接受;ignore忽视。故选B项。
11. 句意:他的行程被耽搁了,由于巴拿马恶劣的天气,还有他在苏格兰生了一场重病。blow away吹走,使大为惊讶;be carried away忘乎所以;back up支持;hold up耽搁。根据上文的“unexpected delays”可知,他的行程被耽搁了。故选D项。
12. 句意:此外,他别无选择,在许多国家由于封控只能在外面等待。responsibility责任;right权利;option选择;opportunity机会。故选C项。
13. 句意:但好的一面是,他遇到了许多善良的人,欣赏了世界各地的大自然的美。rough粗糙的;invisible看不见的;moral道德的;bright明亮的,有希望的。on the bright side意为“好的一面”。故选D项。
14. enjoy欣赏;miss错过;recall回想起;preserve保存。汤姆“欣赏了”世界各地的大自然的美,这是旅行中好的一面。故选A项。
15. 句意:汤姆用一些很少有人成功的事情挑战自己,这帮助他更深刻地了解了这个世界。discover发现;challenge向……挑战;suffer遭受;renew更新。很少有人成功完成的事情对于汤姆而言算是“挑战”。故选B项。
第二节
答案：①herself②that/which③a④more slowly⑤athletes⑥have been training⑦on/upon⑧completely⑨crossing⑩painful
解析：①考查反身代词。这里指视力受损的中国赛跑运动员刘翠青为了表现好给自己施加了很多压力。设空处位于介词on之后,提示词she指代的就是该句主语Liu Cuiqing,表示她给她自己施加压力,故使用反身代词herself。
②考查定语从句。设空处前面句子成分完整,表示“2010年她加入了国家运动队”,后面为谓语和宾语,表示“由残疾人组成”,故判断设空处引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语,指代先行词the national athletics team(国家运动队),故填that或which。
③考查冠词。as a blind person表示“作为一个盲人”,blind的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
④考查副词的比较级。根据设空处后的than可判断此处应填比较级more slowly。
⑤考查名词复数。设空处由形容词disabled修饰,故应填名词,且athlete为可数名词,空前无冠词或其他限定词,故此处填复数名词athletes。
⑥考查时态和主谓一致。这里表示“两人相识于2013年,从那以后,他们两个就一直在一起刻苦训练”,表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在,并且有可能还要继续下去,用现在完成进行时,主语为复数意义,故填have been training。
⑦考查介词。depend on/upon sth.to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“依靠某物做某事”,故填介词on或upon。
⑧考查副词。设空处修饰动词trusts,故填副词completely,表示“完全地”。
⑨考查动名词。设空处作介词after的宾语,故填动名词crossing。
⑩考查形容词。句意:实际上,在我跑的过程中,我的腿已经疼得没有知觉了。根据设空处前面的so和后面的that可知,此处为so...that...结构,结合设空处前面的was可知,这里应填形容词,构成“so+形容词+that...”结构,且根据语境可知设空处表示“疼痛的”,故填painful。
第三节
答案：
My Favorite Sport
When it comes to my favorite sport, what I'd like to say is that I like swimming best.
I was often taken to a pool to practice swimming by my mother when I was young. Whenever I saw my mother dive into the swimming pool, I couldn't help following her bravely. Gradually, I became interested in swimming. Swimming serves as a good way to relax myself. What's more, I become stronger and stronger because of the frequent swimming.
I find so much fun from swimming and it greatly enriches my life.
答案：
Upon hearing the teacher’s feedback, Victor’s parents got lost in thought. Since their second child Linda was born, they have devoted all their attention to her. They realized they neglected victor’s feelings to some degree. Victor might have wrongly believed they did not love him any more. Therefore, they decided to have a heart-to-heart talk with him. “Although Lina demands more of our time, that doesn’t mean we loved you any less.” explained the parents. They promised Victor they would always be there for him. So they made a decision that they should treat the two children equally. Gradually, something changed in the family.
Victor realized that his parents still cared for him. He accepted the fact that he was old enough to do many things by himself and should start learning to be independent. Having finished his homework, he learned to clean their rooms and do all the chores that he could. He helped his mother look after Lina whenever she was busy. He came to realize that he should take responsibility for the family because he grew up. Victor, Lina and their parents lived together as a happy, loving family.
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