人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 4 Body Language单元强化练习（含解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 4 Body Language单元强化练习（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-09-12 17:45:52 | ||
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Unit 4 Body Language
考试时间：90分钟
满分：120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The 3 Best Marvel Films-Ranked!
It seems that ranking films well is always a tough task. In the hearts of millions of fans, everyone has its own choice. Superhero films are even more so. Recently, The Guardian (卫报) has selected three of the most popular Marvel films.
No. 3 Blade Ⅱ (2002)
This film continues the story of an earlier 1998's Blade and is directed by Guillermo. The story once again concerns the mysterious daywalker, played by Wesley Snipes. It is an action film full of high technology and the fighting scenes Guillermo expresses are horribly exciting. Not a typical superhero film,, in many ways, but a great one:
No. 2 Black Panther (2018)
This superb film is an entertaining adventure, with a richer component of fantasy than the other Marvel films. The character of black panther is established as one of Marvel's greatest heroes. It is a big hit across the board. It also employs Rachel Morrison who is MCU's first woman cinematographer, a photographer who operates a movie camera. Marvel Studios' president, Kevin Feige, has promised to get more women writers and directors on board. So far, the only Marvel female writer is Nicole Perlman for Guardians of the Galaxy.
No. 1 Thor : Ragnarok (2017)
It is smart, visually exciting and perhaps above all, funny. And it's funny in a way that only Marvel films can be. It suggests that to some degree comedy can be an important part of the drama. Taika Waititi was an inspired choice as director. Hemsworth plays the role of Thor and Cate Blanchett plays Hela, the goddess of death who also happens to be Thor's half-sister.
1.According to The Guardian, which film ranks first
A.Blade II. B.Black Panther. C.Guardians of the galaxy. D.Thor: Ragnarok.
2.What do we know from the passage
A.Ranking superhero films is easy.
B.Blade II is a typical superhero film.
C.Nicole Perlman is the only Marvel female writer so far.
D.Taika Waititi, Hemsworth and Cate Blanchett act in one film.
3.What is the author's purpose in writing the passage
A.To introduce some superhero films. B.To advertise for some superhero films.
C.To comment on the Marvel's history. D.To advise people to learn from heroes.
B
Finding a mountain goat resting on a cliff (悬崖) might thrill many of the millions of tourists who visit Wyoming's Grand Teton National Park every year, but park officials say it might be time for the bearded animals to go.
The problem, according to the park, is that Grand Teton's 100 or so mountain goats threaten about 80 bighorn sheep. The bighorn sheep numbered as many as 125 just a few years ago. The strong goats spread disease and compete with bighorn sheep for food. Unlike small-sized bighorn sheep, Grand Teton's mountain goats aren't native to the park. They were introduced to the park in the 1960s.
Grand Teton spokeswoman Denise Germann said, "We've got a management responsibility to protect the native species. After hearing from the public on the proposal in January, park officials expect to decide as soon as mid-February on what to do about the mountain goats. "
The goats are reproducing rapidly. Now might be the best time to reduce the animals before they're too many to bring under control, according to the Park Service.
One wildlife biologist who studies bighorn sheep praised the proposal. "Mountain goats' original habitat is nowhere close to where they've been introduced in the U. S. to provide hunting opportunities," said Rob Roy Ramey II , with Nederland, Colorado-based Wildlife Science International, Inc.
"Wildlife managers should get rid of mountain goats not only in Grand Teton but elsewhere to help struggling bighorn sheep. Unfortunately, state wildlife agencies sell non-native wildlife viewing opportunities to the public," Ramey said. "This is not a zoo in the wilderness. It should really be for native wildlife. "
1.What can be learnt about the bighorn sheep in the park
A.Their size is huge. B.Their number is decreasing.
C.They arrived in the 1960s. D.They threaten local species.
2.How did the public help park officials protect the bighorn sheep
A.By providing suggestions. B.By driving away mountain goats.
C.By volunteering in the park. D.By taking over Grand Teton National Park.
3.What is Germann's attitude towards the bighorn sheep
A.Curious. B.Proud. C.Surprised. D.Concerned.
4.What was the purpose of bringing in mountain goats in the beginning
A.To offer hunting chances. B.To sell non-native wildlife.
C.To satisfy wildlife managers. D.To increase diversities of sheep.
C
How many different emotions do you think you can communicate to people with your face Do you have the same facial expressions as the people from different cultures Read this passage to find out what scientists have just discovered about this topic.
New research suggests that there are only four basic facial expressions of emotion. However, how these expressions are interpreted(解释) might depend on where you are from. Research by scientists from the Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology at the University of Glasgow has challenged the traditional view of how the face expresses emotions. It was widely believed that six basic emotions (happiness, sadness, fear, anger, surprise and disgust) were expressed and recognized across different cultures. However, the University of Glasgow's work now suggests that the human face only has four basic expressions of emotion. This is because some pairs of emotions are impossible to distinguish(辨别). Fear and surprise, for example, both share wide open eyes. The facial expressions for anger and disgust also look the same.
So if our faces are only able to express four basic emotions, how do we communicate a much more complex(复杂的) kind of feeling The study found that the way expressions are interpreted is different in different cultures. However, while looking at how people from the East and West look at different parts of the face during facial expression recognition, scientists found that although there are some common features across cultures, the six basic facial expressions of emotion are not recognized universally.
What interests people about the cross-cultural aspect of the research This work leads to understanding which emotions we share and appreciating our differences.
1.What did the University of Glasgow find
A.Six basic emotions greatly influence our character.
B.Six basic emotions can be recognized.
C.It is easy to tell from the basic facial expressions.
D.Some of the six facial expressions are similar.
2.Which group may be the four basic facial expressions of emotion
A.Sadness, fear, anger and surprise. B.Anger, sadness, fear and happiness.
C.Happiness, surprise, sadness and fear. D.Disgust, happiness, anger and sadness.
3.What can we learn according to Paragraph 3
A.Basic facial expressions are not universal.
B.Facial expressions can't show complex feelings.
C.Western people have more kinds of facial expressions.
D.The way to express emotions changes with time.
4.Which is the proper title for the passage
A.What Does Your Face Say B.How Do We Communicate
C.What Are the Six Basic Emotions D.Do We Have the Same Expressions
D
We've all had the experience of wanting to get a project done but putting it off to a later date. So why do we delay things Are we built to operate this way at some times
These questions are central to my research on goal pursuit (追求). It all starts with a simple choice between working now on a given project and doing anything else. The decision to work on something is driven by how much we value accomplishing the project in that moment — what psychologists call its subjective value. And delay, in psychological terms, is what happens when the value of doing something else outweighs the value of working now.
This way of thinking suggests a simple trick to defeat delay. For example, instead of cleaning my house, I might try to focus on why grading papers is personally important to me. It's simple advice, but sticking to this strategy (策略) can be quite difficult.
People are not entirely wise in the way they value things. For example, a dollar bill is worth exactly the same today as it is a week from now, but its subjective value — roughly how good it would feel to own a dollar — depends on other factors besides its face value, such as when we receive it. The tendency for people to devalue money and other goods based on time is called delay discounting. For example, receiving $100 three months from now is worth the same to people as receiving $83 right now. People would rather lose $17 than wait a few months to get a larger reward.
Getting something done is a delayed reward, so its value in the present is reduced: the further away the deadline is, the less attractive it seems to work on the project right now. The tendency to delay things closely follows economic models of delay discounting. One way to manage it is to make the finish line seem closer. For example, vividly imagining a future reward reduces delay discounting.
1.Which of the following best explains "outweighs" in Paragraph 2
A.Is equal to. B.Is greater than. C.Is involved in. D.Is central to.
2.What should we do to overcome delay in the author's opinion
A.Avoid setting a deadline too strictly.
B.Consider doing nothing temporarily.
C.Increase the subjective value of working now.
D.Realize great fun of working immediately.
3.Which proverb can best summarize the theory of delay discounting
A.Time and tide wait for no man. B.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
C.One of these days is none of these days. D.Don't count your chickens before they are hatched.
4.What is suggested to deal with delay discounting
A.Asking for nothing in return. B.Lowering our high expectations.
C.Searching for instant satisfaction. D.Making future rewards more inviting.
4.What would be a suitable title for the text
A.The Skills Taught by My Former Coach B.The Transplant Given by the Same Doctors
C.My Baseball Team Helping Me Out D.My Coach's Spirits Shining on Me
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Much of the work in today's world is accomplished(完成) in teams. Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals. ①_________ Companies spend millions hiring top business people. Is their money well spent
②_________ They focused on football, basketball and baseball. The results are mixed. For football and basketball, adding talented players to a team proves a good method, but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent; above that level, the team's performance begins to decline. Interestingly, this trend isn't evident in baseball, where additional individual talent keeps improving the team's performance.
To explain this phenomenon, the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate(协调) their actions. ③_________ In baseball, the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates. They conclude that when task interdependence is high, team performance will suffer when there is too much talent, while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower. If a basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate, affecting the team's performance. Young children learning to play team sports are often told, "There is no I in TEAM." ④_________
Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team, some players may make less effort. Just as in a game of tug-of-war(拔河比赛), whenever a person is added, everyone else pulls the rope with less force.
⑤_________ An A-team may require a balance—not just A players, but a few generous B players as well.
A. It's not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent.
B. Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent.
C. The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers' attention.
D. Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.
E. Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world.
F. Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent.
G. This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last weekend, our school organized some volunteers to help direct the traffic at the main crossroads. 1 , I was one of them.
Early in the 2 , forty of us volunteers got together at the school gate. Before we left, our teacher told us some 3 do's and don'ts for traffic police. Then we were 4 hats, fluorescent vests (荧光马甲) and red flags. It was really 5 to be fully equipped for the sacred (神圣的) mission!
Eventually, our group 6 the appointed (指定的) crossroads and one of the friendly policewomen welcomed us warmly. She 7 us into four groups, each of us standing at one comer of the crossroads. At first, I felt a bit 8 when the pedestrians (行人) looked at us curiously. Then I took a deep 9 and tried to get over my shyness. Step by step, I got the 10 of being a traffic "policeman". When some passers-by wanted to run the 11 light, we stepped forward to 12 them, warning them of the dangers of their careless behavior. When older people were about to 13 the road, we kindly offered to help them. With our assistance, far fewer people ignored the traffic regulations. 14 have now become a beautiful part of the scenery in our city.
At 11 o'clock in the morning, our voluntary work 15 . Although we were tired and hungry, we felt happy and fulfilled. Helping others really does bring you happiness.
1.A.Hopefully B. Luckily C. Unfortunately D. Naturally
2.A.morning B. afternoon C. evening D. weekend
3.A.additional B. interesting C. basic D. complex
4.A.worn B. held C. donated D. given
5.A.exciting B. astonishing C. frightening D. challenging
6.A.slid to B. arrived at C. pulled in D. moved on
7.A.separated B. threw C. divided D. drove
8.A.embarrassed B. angry C. boring D. guilty
9.A.sigh B. thought C. look D. breath
10.A.hang B. rule C. trick D. method
11.A.green B .red C. yellow D. orange
12.A.help B. save C. stop D. catch
13.A.take B. hit C. cross D. pass
14.A.Schools B. Crossroads C. Passers-by D. Volunteers
15.A.gave up B. settled down C. came to life D. came to an end
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
You have the opportunity ①_____(sing) together with hundreds of other people in a virtual choir—all you need is a video camera and ②_____ Internet connection. Virtual choir members record ③_____(they) while performing alone on video. These videos ④_____(upload) onto the Internet, and then they are put together into one video that you can see online—a virtual choir. The virtual choir was the idea of Eric Whitacre. Graduating from university in 1995, he then received a master's degree in 1997. Over the next 10 years, his ⑤_____(origin) compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers, ⑥_____ led to the creation of the virtual choir. In 2009, he received a video in which a girl was singing one of his works. ⑦_____(inspire) by this, he asked his fans to make videos, and then he joined them together into one ⑧_____(perform). His first virtual choir, "Lux Aurumque", including 185 singers from 12 different countries, has received millions of views on the Internet. Since then, the virtual choir ⑨_____(become) a worldwide phenomenon. It has a positive influence ⑩_____ the lives of many people.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Jim要来中国,想了解一下中国的餐桌礼仪。请你回一封邮件向他作简要的介绍。内容要点如下:
1. 餐桌礼仪的特点;
2. 正确使用筷子;
3. 切忌大声喧哗。
注意:
1.词数100左右(文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
I'm so delighted to hear that you will come to China. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
It was the middle of the day with the bright sun, blue sky, green grass, and a soft breeze(微风). It was a great day to play outside and the best day of my life because I got a new ball and a new bike as my sixth birthday presents, and I was visiting my cousin, Kristy, at her house.
"Here I go!" shouted David while kicking my new ball. David lived next door and was older than me. I thought he was a wild child, but he was actually very kind. The ball went flying as if it were going to space. "That was high!" Kristy said in surprise and we went after the ball. We all had a great time.
Later we had supper and the food my aunt made was good. While Kristy was helping do the dishes, David and I ran outside to play. We started taking turns riding my bike. David suggested that we ride it to the forest. And I agreed. David and I got on the bike and David started riding fast.
As we rode through the forest, I felt the wind brushing my face. It felt so great and free. Suddenly the bike hit a fallen branch and we went flying off the bike. Lying on the ground, I felt dizzy(眩晕的).I checked myself for injuries and saw some but they didn't upset me.
"David!" I shouted out anxiously.
"Hey," said a voice. I turned my head and it was David, who was standing behind me, holding my broken bike. At the sight of my disabled bike, I was so sad that I couldn't hold back my tears. It took David some time to calm me down.
注意：
1.续写的词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When we realized it was time to walk home, we found ourselves lost.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It was completely dark when we saw fireworks (烟花) being set off in the distance.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1-3 DCA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句"Recently, The Guardian has selected three of the most popular Marvel films."以及"No.1 Thor: Ragnarok(2017)"可知,《卫报》选出了三部最受欢迎的科幻电影,Thor: Ragnarok排名第一。
2.细节理解题。根据No.2 Black Panther(2018)部分中的"So far, the only Marvel female writer is Nicole Perlman for Guardians of the Galaxy."可知,妮可·帕尔曼是迄今为止唯一的科幻女作家。
3.推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Superhero films are even more so. Recently, The Guardian has selected three of the most popular Marvel films."以及下文对三部电影的介绍可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一些超级英雄电影。
B
答案：1-4 BADA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"...mountain goats threaten about 80 bighorn sheep."和"The bighorn sheep numbered as many as 125 just a few years ago."可知,现在大角羊有80只,几年前多达125只,由此可知,公园里大角羊的数量在减少,故选B项。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"After hearing from the public on the proposal in January..."可知,公众对此事提出了建议,故选A项。
3.推理判断题。根据第三段的内容,尤其是"We've got a management responsibility to protect the native species."可推知,Germann对大角羊是关心的,故选D项。
4.细节理解题。根据第五段第二句中的"Mountain goats' original habitat...to provide hunting opportunities..."可知,最初引进石山羊的目的是提供狩猎机会,故选A项。
C
答案：1-4 DBAA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"However, the University of Glasgow's work...This is because some pairs of emotions are impossible to distinguish."可知, 格拉斯哥大学研究发现人类的基本表情是四种, 而不是六种, 因为六种面部表情中有些是相似的, 很难区分, 故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段的最后两句可知, 人们在恐惧和惊奇时都睁大眼睛, 表达愤怒和厌恶的面部表情看起来也一样, 故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段尾句可知, 基本面部表情并非通用的, 文化不同对面部表情的理解方式也不同, 故选A。
4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 文章介绍了新的研究结果证明人的基本面部表情只有四种。不同文化背景的人对面部表情的理解不同, 故选A。
D
答案：1-4 BCBD
解析：1.词义猜测题。根据本段内容可知,要去做某件事的决定是被我们在那一刻完成计划的评估驱动的—心理学家称其为某件事的"主观价值"。而拖延从心理学的角度讲,就是当做别的事情的价值大于即刻就工作的价值时发生的情况,故选B。
2.推理判断题。根据第二段第三、四句"The decision to work on something is driven by how much we value accomplishing the project in that moment—what psychologists call its subjective value. And delay, in psychological terms, is what happens when the value of doing something else outweighs the value of working now."可知,作者认为人们之所以会拖延是因为他们对完成当前工作任务的主观价值评估较低;再结合第三段的内容可推知,人们可以通过提高对自己完成当前工作任务的主观价值评估来克服拖延,故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据第四段的内容,尤其是"The tendency...receiving $ 100 three months from now is worth the same to people as receiving $ 83 right now. People would rather lose $ 17 than wait a few months to get a larger reward."可知,人们更看重眼前利益,故B项"A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.(一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林"符合题干要求。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容,尤其是最后两句"One way to manage it is to make the finish line seem closer. For example, vividly imagining a future reward reduces delay discounting."可知,作者认为应对拖延的一种方式就是让终点线看上去更近。比如说,生动地想象未来的奖赏会减少延迟折扣。故选D。
第二节
答案：①-⑤ BEGDF
解析：①根据上文可知,大多数人认为组建优秀团队的最好方式是将最有才能的个体聚集在一起;根据下文可知,公司花费巨资雇用商界精英。据此可以判断,B项"运动队的老板花费数百万美元以吸引最优秀的人才"正确。
②E项中的"recent studies"与下文中的"results"和"researchers"对应。
③G项中的"This task interdependence"指代空前提到的研究人员的研究内容,且G项就是对前面提到的"this phenomenon"的解释。
④根据空前句"There is no I in TEAM"和前文所举的体育明星的例子可知,空处所填内容与体育明星有关,而D项中的"this basic principle of sportsmanship"指的就是"There is no I in TEAM",故D项正确。
⑤通读全文可知,空处为全文的总结句。由空后一句可知,一支优秀的团队需要一种平衡:既要有优秀的选手,也要有一般的选手。故F项"组建一个理想的团队比简单地雇用最优秀的人要更复杂"正确。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案： 1-5 BACDA 6-10 BCADA 11-15 BCCDD
解析：1.从文章最后 we felt happy and fulfilled 可知,作者是乐意参加志愿者活动的,故用 Luckily.同时,也是传递正能量的需要.
2.从文章最后一段的 At 11 o'clock in the morning 可知,他们是一大早出发,上午11点结束.故选A.
3.因为学生们只是一些志愿者,临时参加志愿者活动,因此老师也只是向他们介绍一些最基本的交通法规.
4.同时接三个宾语: hats、fluorescent vests和 red flags, 故只能用 given.
5.根据下文的 sacred mission 可知设空处应选用一个积极向上的表达心情的褒义词.故选A.
6.最终作者一行人 "到达了" 指定的路口. arrive at 符合语境.故选B.
7.将一个整体分成几个部分用 "divide". 故选C.
8.一开始当行人好奇地看着 "我" 时, "我" 感到有点 "不好意思/尴尬". 故选A.
9."我" 深呼吸来克服害羞的心理. take a deep breath 表示 "深呼吸".
10.A get the hang of 表示 "掌握...的窍门" 为固定词组.
11.由空后的 warning them of the dangers of their careless behavior 可知是有行人想闯红灯.故选B.
12.有行人闯红灯,身为志愿者的 "我们" 应该走上前去制止他们.故选C.
13.根据下文中的 we kindly offered to help them 可知,当老人要过马路时, "我们" 主动上前帮助.
14.根据上下文的语境,由于 "我们" 这群志愿者站在十字路口帮忙维持交通,成了一道亮丽的风景线.故选D.
15.到11点钟我们的志愿工作结束,故选 came to an e to life 表示 "苏醒过来,开始有生气",不符合题意.
第二节
答案：①to sing②an③themselves④are uploaded⑤original⑥which⑦Inspired⑧performance⑨has become⑩on
解析：①考查动词不定式。opportunity后常用不定式作后置定语,表示“做某事的机会”,故填to sing。
②考查冠词。此处指你所需要的只是一台摄像机和一个互联网连接,表泛指,且Internet以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。
③考查反身代词。分析句子结构可知,主语Virtual choir members和谓语动词record的宾语指代一致,故填反身代词themselves。
④考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处缺少谓语,由该句中的they are put together及语境可知应用一般现在时,此处指这些视频被上传到互联网上,These videos和upload之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,由主语These videos可知谓语动词应用复数形式。故填are uploaded。
⑤考查形容词。设空处修饰后面的复数名词compositions,应用形容词作定语,故填original。
⑥考查定语从句的引导词。设空处无提示词且前面有逗号,此处指在接下来的10年里,他的原创作品开始在合唱团和歌手中变得非常受欢迎,这促使了虚拟合唱团的创建,结合此处表达的意思可知是前面的内容导致了后面的结果,由此可推断设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面主句的内容,故用which。
⑦考查过去分词。该句中已有谓语动词,所以此处应用非谓语动词的一种形式,此处的逻辑主语是he,二者之间是被动关系,故填过去分词Inspired,作原因状语。
⑧考查名词。根据空前的one可知,此处应用单数名词,故填 performance,表示“演出”。
⑨考查动词的时态和主谓一致。设空处在句中充当谓语,由时间状语Since then 可知,此处应用现在完成时,且主语为the virtual choir,谓语动词应用单数形式,故填has become。
⑩考查介词。have a positive influence on...意为“对……有积极的影响”。故填on。
第三节
答案：
Dear Jim,
I'm so delighted to hear that you will come to China. I can't wait to see you here, and I'd like to tell you some table manners in China.
First, the main difference is that in the West, everyone has their own plate of food, while in China all people share the dishes placed on the table. Second, you' re supposed to eat with chopsticks. Maybe it's difficult for you. Remember not to point at anyone with chopsticks while eating. When eating noodles, it's bad manners to make noises. Third, please don't talk or laugh loudly because it can interrupt others. People here are quite friendly so that I am sure you will love it when you come here.
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案：
Paragraph 1:
When we realized it was time to walk home, we found ourselves lost. It was getting darker and darker. I felt so scared that tears rolled down my face again. David attempted to comfort me. He told me that he once made some marks on the trees in the forest, which might help us find the way home. Therefore, we made efforts to look for the marks but in vain. Having walked anxiously for about an hour in the forest, we failed to find our way out.
Paragraph 2:
It was completely dark when we saw fireworks(烟火) being set off in the distance. We ran excitedly in that direction as fast as possible. Soon we found my aunt’s house in front of which my cousin Kristy was holding some fireworks and lighting them. Seeing us come back safely, Kristy cheerfully hugged us. She told us that when noticing we had been away for long, she was concerned about our safety. She set off fireworks to draw our attention and guide us. It was an unforgettable experience. Without David’s comfort and Kristy’s fireworks I would have lost in the forest forever.
2
考试时间：90分钟
满分：120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The 3 Best Marvel Films-Ranked!
It seems that ranking films well is always a tough task. In the hearts of millions of fans, everyone has its own choice. Superhero films are even more so. Recently, The Guardian (卫报) has selected three of the most popular Marvel films.
No. 3 Blade Ⅱ (2002)
This film continues the story of an earlier 1998's Blade and is directed by Guillermo. The story once again concerns the mysterious daywalker, played by Wesley Snipes. It is an action film full of high technology and the fighting scenes Guillermo expresses are horribly exciting. Not a typical superhero film,, in many ways, but a great one:
No. 2 Black Panther (2018)
This superb film is an entertaining adventure, with a richer component of fantasy than the other Marvel films. The character of black panther is established as one of Marvel's greatest heroes. It is a big hit across the board. It also employs Rachel Morrison who is MCU's first woman cinematographer, a photographer who operates a movie camera. Marvel Studios' president, Kevin Feige, has promised to get more women writers and directors on board. So far, the only Marvel female writer is Nicole Perlman for Guardians of the Galaxy.
No. 1 Thor : Ragnarok (2017)
It is smart, visually exciting and perhaps above all, funny. And it's funny in a way that only Marvel films can be. It suggests that to some degree comedy can be an important part of the drama. Taika Waititi was an inspired choice as director. Hemsworth plays the role of Thor and Cate Blanchett plays Hela, the goddess of death who also happens to be Thor's half-sister.
1.According to The Guardian, which film ranks first
A.Blade II. B.Black Panther. C.Guardians of the galaxy. D.Thor: Ragnarok.
2.What do we know from the passage
A.Ranking superhero films is easy.
B.Blade II is a typical superhero film.
C.Nicole Perlman is the only Marvel female writer so far.
D.Taika Waititi, Hemsworth and Cate Blanchett act in one film.
3.What is the author's purpose in writing the passage
A.To introduce some superhero films. B.To advertise for some superhero films.
C.To comment on the Marvel's history. D.To advise people to learn from heroes.
B
Finding a mountain goat resting on a cliff (悬崖) might thrill many of the millions of tourists who visit Wyoming's Grand Teton National Park every year, but park officials say it might be time for the bearded animals to go.
The problem, according to the park, is that Grand Teton's 100 or so mountain goats threaten about 80 bighorn sheep. The bighorn sheep numbered as many as 125 just a few years ago. The strong goats spread disease and compete with bighorn sheep for food. Unlike small-sized bighorn sheep, Grand Teton's mountain goats aren't native to the park. They were introduced to the park in the 1960s.
Grand Teton spokeswoman Denise Germann said, "We've got a management responsibility to protect the native species. After hearing from the public on the proposal in January, park officials expect to decide as soon as mid-February on what to do about the mountain goats. "
The goats are reproducing rapidly. Now might be the best time to reduce the animals before they're too many to bring under control, according to the Park Service.
One wildlife biologist who studies bighorn sheep praised the proposal. "Mountain goats' original habitat is nowhere close to where they've been introduced in the U. S. to provide hunting opportunities," said Rob Roy Ramey II , with Nederland, Colorado-based Wildlife Science International, Inc.
"Wildlife managers should get rid of mountain goats not only in Grand Teton but elsewhere to help struggling bighorn sheep. Unfortunately, state wildlife agencies sell non-native wildlife viewing opportunities to the public," Ramey said. "This is not a zoo in the wilderness. It should really be for native wildlife. "
1.What can be learnt about the bighorn sheep in the park
A.Their size is huge. B.Their number is decreasing.
C.They arrived in the 1960s. D.They threaten local species.
2.How did the public help park officials protect the bighorn sheep
A.By providing suggestions. B.By driving away mountain goats.
C.By volunteering in the park. D.By taking over Grand Teton National Park.
3.What is Germann's attitude towards the bighorn sheep
A.Curious. B.Proud. C.Surprised. D.Concerned.
4.What was the purpose of bringing in mountain goats in the beginning
A.To offer hunting chances. B.To sell non-native wildlife.
C.To satisfy wildlife managers. D.To increase diversities of sheep.
C
How many different emotions do you think you can communicate to people with your face Do you have the same facial expressions as the people from different cultures Read this passage to find out what scientists have just discovered about this topic.
New research suggests that there are only four basic facial expressions of emotion. However, how these expressions are interpreted(解释) might depend on where you are from. Research by scientists from the Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology at the University of Glasgow has challenged the traditional view of how the face expresses emotions. It was widely believed that six basic emotions (happiness, sadness, fear, anger, surprise and disgust) were expressed and recognized across different cultures. However, the University of Glasgow's work now suggests that the human face only has four basic expressions of emotion. This is because some pairs of emotions are impossible to distinguish(辨别). Fear and surprise, for example, both share wide open eyes. The facial expressions for anger and disgust also look the same.
So if our faces are only able to express four basic emotions, how do we communicate a much more complex(复杂的) kind of feeling The study found that the way expressions are interpreted is different in different cultures. However, while looking at how people from the East and West look at different parts of the face during facial expression recognition, scientists found that although there are some common features across cultures, the six basic facial expressions of emotion are not recognized universally.
What interests people about the cross-cultural aspect of the research This work leads to understanding which emotions we share and appreciating our differences.
1.What did the University of Glasgow find
A.Six basic emotions greatly influence our character.
B.Six basic emotions can be recognized.
C.It is easy to tell from the basic facial expressions.
D.Some of the six facial expressions are similar.
2.Which group may be the four basic facial expressions of emotion
A.Sadness, fear, anger and surprise. B.Anger, sadness, fear and happiness.
C.Happiness, surprise, sadness and fear. D.Disgust, happiness, anger and sadness.
3.What can we learn according to Paragraph 3
A.Basic facial expressions are not universal.
B.Facial expressions can't show complex feelings.
C.Western people have more kinds of facial expressions.
D.The way to express emotions changes with time.
4.Which is the proper title for the passage
A.What Does Your Face Say B.How Do We Communicate
C.What Are the Six Basic Emotions D.Do We Have the Same Expressions
D
We've all had the experience of wanting to get a project done but putting it off to a later date. So why do we delay things Are we built to operate this way at some times
These questions are central to my research on goal pursuit (追求). It all starts with a simple choice between working now on a given project and doing anything else. The decision to work on something is driven by how much we value accomplishing the project in that moment — what psychologists call its subjective value. And delay, in psychological terms, is what happens when the value of doing something else outweighs the value of working now.
This way of thinking suggests a simple trick to defeat delay. For example, instead of cleaning my house, I might try to focus on why grading papers is personally important to me. It's simple advice, but sticking to this strategy (策略) can be quite difficult.
People are not entirely wise in the way they value things. For example, a dollar bill is worth exactly the same today as it is a week from now, but its subjective value — roughly how good it would feel to own a dollar — depends on other factors besides its face value, such as when we receive it. The tendency for people to devalue money and other goods based on time is called delay discounting. For example, receiving $100 three months from now is worth the same to people as receiving $83 right now. People would rather lose $17 than wait a few months to get a larger reward.
Getting something done is a delayed reward, so its value in the present is reduced: the further away the deadline is, the less attractive it seems to work on the project right now. The tendency to delay things closely follows economic models of delay discounting. One way to manage it is to make the finish line seem closer. For example, vividly imagining a future reward reduces delay discounting.
1.Which of the following best explains "outweighs" in Paragraph 2
A.Is equal to. B.Is greater than. C.Is involved in. D.Is central to.
2.What should we do to overcome delay in the author's opinion
A.Avoid setting a deadline too strictly.
B.Consider doing nothing temporarily.
C.Increase the subjective value of working now.
D.Realize great fun of working immediately.
3.Which proverb can best summarize the theory of delay discounting
A.Time and tide wait for no man. B.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
C.One of these days is none of these days. D.Don't count your chickens before they are hatched.
4.What is suggested to deal with delay discounting
A.Asking for nothing in return. B.Lowering our high expectations.
C.Searching for instant satisfaction. D.Making future rewards more inviting.
4.What would be a suitable title for the text
A.The Skills Taught by My Former Coach B.The Transplant Given by the Same Doctors
C.My Baseball Team Helping Me Out D.My Coach's Spirits Shining on Me
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Much of the work in today's world is accomplished(完成) in teams. Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals. ①_________ Companies spend millions hiring top business people. Is their money well spent
②_________ They focused on football, basketball and baseball. The results are mixed. For football and basketball, adding talented players to a team proves a good method, but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent; above that level, the team's performance begins to decline. Interestingly, this trend isn't evident in baseball, where additional individual talent keeps improving the team's performance.
To explain this phenomenon, the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate(协调) their actions. ③_________ In baseball, the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates. They conclude that when task interdependence is high, team performance will suffer when there is too much talent, while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower. If a basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate, affecting the team's performance. Young children learning to play team sports are often told, "There is no I in TEAM." ④_________
Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team, some players may make less effort. Just as in a game of tug-of-war(拔河比赛), whenever a person is added, everyone else pulls the rope with less force.
⑤_________ An A-team may require a balance—not just A players, but a few generous B players as well.
A. It's not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent.
B. Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent.
C. The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers' attention.
D. Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.
E. Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world.
F. Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent.
G. This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last weekend, our school organized some volunteers to help direct the traffic at the main crossroads. 1 , I was one of them.
Early in the 2 , forty of us volunteers got together at the school gate. Before we left, our teacher told us some 3 do's and don'ts for traffic police. Then we were 4 hats, fluorescent vests (荧光马甲) and red flags. It was really 5 to be fully equipped for the sacred (神圣的) mission!
Eventually, our group 6 the appointed (指定的) crossroads and one of the friendly policewomen welcomed us warmly. She 7 us into four groups, each of us standing at one comer of the crossroads. At first, I felt a bit 8 when the pedestrians (行人) looked at us curiously. Then I took a deep 9 and tried to get over my shyness. Step by step, I got the 10 of being a traffic "policeman". When some passers-by wanted to run the 11 light, we stepped forward to 12 them, warning them of the dangers of their careless behavior. When older people were about to 13 the road, we kindly offered to help them. With our assistance, far fewer people ignored the traffic regulations. 14 have now become a beautiful part of the scenery in our city.
At 11 o'clock in the morning, our voluntary work 15 . Although we were tired and hungry, we felt happy and fulfilled. Helping others really does bring you happiness.
1.A.Hopefully B. Luckily C. Unfortunately D. Naturally
2.A.morning B. afternoon C. evening D. weekend
3.A.additional B. interesting C. basic D. complex
4.A.worn B. held C. donated D. given
5.A.exciting B. astonishing C. frightening D. challenging
6.A.slid to B. arrived at C. pulled in D. moved on
7.A.separated B. threw C. divided D. drove
8.A.embarrassed B. angry C. boring D. guilty
9.A.sigh B. thought C. look D. breath
10.A.hang B. rule C. trick D. method
11.A.green B .red C. yellow D. orange
12.A.help B. save C. stop D. catch
13.A.take B. hit C. cross D. pass
14.A.Schools B. Crossroads C. Passers-by D. Volunteers
15.A.gave up B. settled down C. came to life D. came to an end
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
You have the opportunity ①_____(sing) together with hundreds of other people in a virtual choir—all you need is a video camera and ②_____ Internet connection. Virtual choir members record ③_____(they) while performing alone on video. These videos ④_____(upload) onto the Internet, and then they are put together into one video that you can see online—a virtual choir. The virtual choir was the idea of Eric Whitacre. Graduating from university in 1995, he then received a master's degree in 1997. Over the next 10 years, his ⑤_____(origin) compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers, ⑥_____ led to the creation of the virtual choir. In 2009, he received a video in which a girl was singing one of his works. ⑦_____(inspire) by this, he asked his fans to make videos, and then he joined them together into one ⑧_____(perform). His first virtual choir, "Lux Aurumque", including 185 singers from 12 different countries, has received millions of views on the Internet. Since then, the virtual choir ⑨_____(become) a worldwide phenomenon. It has a positive influence ⑩_____ the lives of many people.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Jim要来中国,想了解一下中国的餐桌礼仪。请你回一封邮件向他作简要的介绍。内容要点如下:
1. 餐桌礼仪的特点;
2. 正确使用筷子;
3. 切忌大声喧哗。
注意:
1.词数100左右(文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
I'm so delighted to hear that you will come to China. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
It was the middle of the day with the bright sun, blue sky, green grass, and a soft breeze(微风). It was a great day to play outside and the best day of my life because I got a new ball and a new bike as my sixth birthday presents, and I was visiting my cousin, Kristy, at her house.
"Here I go!" shouted David while kicking my new ball. David lived next door and was older than me. I thought he was a wild child, but he was actually very kind. The ball went flying as if it were going to space. "That was high!" Kristy said in surprise and we went after the ball. We all had a great time.
Later we had supper and the food my aunt made was good. While Kristy was helping do the dishes, David and I ran outside to play. We started taking turns riding my bike. David suggested that we ride it to the forest. And I agreed. David and I got on the bike and David started riding fast.
As we rode through the forest, I felt the wind brushing my face. It felt so great and free. Suddenly the bike hit a fallen branch and we went flying off the bike. Lying on the ground, I felt dizzy(眩晕的).I checked myself for injuries and saw some but they didn't upset me.
"David!" I shouted out anxiously.
"Hey," said a voice. I turned my head and it was David, who was standing behind me, holding my broken bike. At the sight of my disabled bike, I was so sad that I couldn't hold back my tears. It took David some time to calm me down.
注意：
1.续写的词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When we realized it was time to walk home, we found ourselves lost.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It was completely dark when we saw fireworks (烟花) being set off in the distance.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1-3 DCA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句"Recently, The Guardian has selected three of the most popular Marvel films."以及"No.1 Thor: Ragnarok(2017)"可知,《卫报》选出了三部最受欢迎的科幻电影,Thor: Ragnarok排名第一。
2.细节理解题。根据No.2 Black Panther(2018)部分中的"So far, the only Marvel female writer is Nicole Perlman for Guardians of the Galaxy."可知,妮可·帕尔曼是迄今为止唯一的科幻女作家。
3.推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Superhero films are even more so. Recently, The Guardian has selected three of the most popular Marvel films."以及下文对三部电影的介绍可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一些超级英雄电影。
B
答案：1-4 BADA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"...mountain goats threaten about 80 bighorn sheep."和"The bighorn sheep numbered as many as 125 just a few years ago."可知,现在大角羊有80只,几年前多达125只,由此可知,公园里大角羊的数量在减少,故选B项。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"After hearing from the public on the proposal in January..."可知,公众对此事提出了建议,故选A项。
3.推理判断题。根据第三段的内容,尤其是"We've got a management responsibility to protect the native species."可推知,Germann对大角羊是关心的,故选D项。
4.细节理解题。根据第五段第二句中的"Mountain goats' original habitat...to provide hunting opportunities..."可知,最初引进石山羊的目的是提供狩猎机会,故选A项。
C
答案：1-4 DBAA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"However, the University of Glasgow's work...This is because some pairs of emotions are impossible to distinguish."可知, 格拉斯哥大学研究发现人类的基本表情是四种, 而不是六种, 因为六种面部表情中有些是相似的, 很难区分, 故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段的最后两句可知, 人们在恐惧和惊奇时都睁大眼睛, 表达愤怒和厌恶的面部表情看起来也一样, 故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段尾句可知, 基本面部表情并非通用的, 文化不同对面部表情的理解方式也不同, 故选A。
4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 文章介绍了新的研究结果证明人的基本面部表情只有四种。不同文化背景的人对面部表情的理解不同, 故选A。
D
答案：1-4 BCBD
解析：1.词义猜测题。根据本段内容可知,要去做某件事的决定是被我们在那一刻完成计划的评估驱动的—心理学家称其为某件事的"主观价值"。而拖延从心理学的角度讲,就是当做别的事情的价值大于即刻就工作的价值时发生的情况,故选B。
2.推理判断题。根据第二段第三、四句"The decision to work on something is driven by how much we value accomplishing the project in that moment—what psychologists call its subjective value. And delay, in psychological terms, is what happens when the value of doing something else outweighs the value of working now."可知,作者认为人们之所以会拖延是因为他们对完成当前工作任务的主观价值评估较低;再结合第三段的内容可推知,人们可以通过提高对自己完成当前工作任务的主观价值评估来克服拖延,故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据第四段的内容,尤其是"The tendency...receiving $ 100 three months from now is worth the same to people as receiving $ 83 right now. People would rather lose $ 17 than wait a few months to get a larger reward."可知,人们更看重眼前利益,故B项"A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.(一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林"符合题干要求。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容,尤其是最后两句"One way to manage it is to make the finish line seem closer. For example, vividly imagining a future reward reduces delay discounting."可知,作者认为应对拖延的一种方式就是让终点线看上去更近。比如说,生动地想象未来的奖赏会减少延迟折扣。故选D。
第二节
答案：①-⑤ BEGDF
解析：①根据上文可知,大多数人认为组建优秀团队的最好方式是将最有才能的个体聚集在一起;根据下文可知,公司花费巨资雇用商界精英。据此可以判断,B项"运动队的老板花费数百万美元以吸引最优秀的人才"正确。
②E项中的"recent studies"与下文中的"results"和"researchers"对应。
③G项中的"This task interdependence"指代空前提到的研究人员的研究内容,且G项就是对前面提到的"this phenomenon"的解释。
④根据空前句"There is no I in TEAM"和前文所举的体育明星的例子可知,空处所填内容与体育明星有关,而D项中的"this basic principle of sportsmanship"指的就是"There is no I in TEAM",故D项正确。
⑤通读全文可知,空处为全文的总结句。由空后一句可知,一支优秀的团队需要一种平衡:既要有优秀的选手,也要有一般的选手。故F项"组建一个理想的团队比简单地雇用最优秀的人要更复杂"正确。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案： 1-5 BACDA 6-10 BCADA 11-15 BCCDD
解析：1.从文章最后 we felt happy and fulfilled 可知,作者是乐意参加志愿者活动的,故用 Luckily.同时,也是传递正能量的需要.
2.从文章最后一段的 At 11 o'clock in the morning 可知,他们是一大早出发,上午11点结束.故选A.
3.因为学生们只是一些志愿者,临时参加志愿者活动,因此老师也只是向他们介绍一些最基本的交通法规.
4.同时接三个宾语: hats、fluorescent vests和 red flags, 故只能用 given.
5.根据下文的 sacred mission 可知设空处应选用一个积极向上的表达心情的褒义词.故选A.
6.最终作者一行人 "到达了" 指定的路口. arrive at 符合语境.故选B.
7.将一个整体分成几个部分用 "divide". 故选C.
8.一开始当行人好奇地看着 "我" 时, "我" 感到有点 "不好意思/尴尬". 故选A.
9."我" 深呼吸来克服害羞的心理. take a deep breath 表示 "深呼吸".
10.A get the hang of 表示 "掌握...的窍门" 为固定词组.
11.由空后的 warning them of the dangers of their careless behavior 可知是有行人想闯红灯.故选B.
12.有行人闯红灯,身为志愿者的 "我们" 应该走上前去制止他们.故选C.
13.根据下文中的 we kindly offered to help them 可知,当老人要过马路时, "我们" 主动上前帮助.
14.根据上下文的语境,由于 "我们" 这群志愿者站在十字路口帮忙维持交通,成了一道亮丽的风景线.故选D.
15.到11点钟我们的志愿工作结束,故选 came to an e to life 表示 "苏醒过来,开始有生气",不符合题意.
第二节
答案：①to sing②an③themselves④are uploaded⑤original⑥which⑦Inspired⑧performance⑨has become⑩on
解析：①考查动词不定式。opportunity后常用不定式作后置定语,表示“做某事的机会”,故填to sing。
②考查冠词。此处指你所需要的只是一台摄像机和一个互联网连接,表泛指,且Internet以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。
③考查反身代词。分析句子结构可知,主语Virtual choir members和谓语动词record的宾语指代一致,故填反身代词themselves。
④考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处缺少谓语,由该句中的they are put together及语境可知应用一般现在时,此处指这些视频被上传到互联网上,These videos和upload之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,由主语These videos可知谓语动词应用复数形式。故填are uploaded。
⑤考查形容词。设空处修饰后面的复数名词compositions,应用形容词作定语,故填original。
⑥考查定语从句的引导词。设空处无提示词且前面有逗号,此处指在接下来的10年里,他的原创作品开始在合唱团和歌手中变得非常受欢迎,这促使了虚拟合唱团的创建,结合此处表达的意思可知是前面的内容导致了后面的结果,由此可推断设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面主句的内容,故用which。
⑦考查过去分词。该句中已有谓语动词,所以此处应用非谓语动词的一种形式,此处的逻辑主语是he,二者之间是被动关系,故填过去分词Inspired,作原因状语。
⑧考查名词。根据空前的one可知,此处应用单数名词,故填 performance,表示“演出”。
⑨考查动词的时态和主谓一致。设空处在句中充当谓语,由时间状语Since then 可知,此处应用现在完成时,且主语为the virtual choir,谓语动词应用单数形式,故填has become。
⑩考查介词。have a positive influence on...意为“对……有积极的影响”。故填on。
第三节
答案：
Dear Jim,
I'm so delighted to hear that you will come to China. I can't wait to see you here, and I'd like to tell you some table manners in China.
First, the main difference is that in the West, everyone has their own plate of food, while in China all people share the dishes placed on the table. Second, you' re supposed to eat with chopsticks. Maybe it's difficult for you. Remember not to point at anyone with chopsticks while eating. When eating noodles, it's bad manners to make noises. Third, please don't talk or laugh loudly because it can interrupt others. People here are quite friendly so that I am sure you will love it when you come here.
Looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案：
Paragraph 1:
When we realized it was time to walk home, we found ourselves lost. It was getting darker and darker. I felt so scared that tears rolled down my face again. David attempted to comfort me. He told me that he once made some marks on the trees in the forest, which might help us find the way home. Therefore, we made efforts to look for the marks but in vain. Having walked anxiously for about an hour in the forest, we failed to find our way out.
Paragraph 2:
It was completely dark when we saw fireworks(烟火) being set off in the distance. We ran excitedly in that direction as fast as possible. Soon we found my aunt’s house in front of which my cousin Kristy was holding some fireworks and lighting them. Seeing us come back safely, Kristy cheerfully hugged us. She told us that when noticing we had been away for long, she was concerned about our safety. She set off fireworks to draw our attention and guide us. It was an unforgettable experience. Without David’s comfort and Kristy’s fireworks I would have lost in the forest forever.
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