Unit 1 School and Friends（测能力）—2023-2024学年冀教版英语七年级上册单元闯关双测卷（含解析）

Unit 1 School and Friends
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.You see, Kevin is writing _____ his left hand.
A. at B. as C. for D. with
2.—_____ that an English girl
—_____, she's a Chinese girl.
A. Is; Yes B. Is; No C. Are; No D. Are; Yes
3.There are many pictures _______ the wall.
A. from B.on C. about D.in
4.I have ______ eraser and three ______ in my pencil case.
A.an; pencil B. a; pencil C. a; pencils D.an; pencils
5.—Is your pencil on the desk
—_______. It's on the sofa.
A.Yes, it is B.No, it isn't C.Yes, they are D.No, they aren't
6.—Thank you for your help.
—_____.
A. No, thank you B. That's right C. All right D. You're welcome
7.—May I have four books
—_____.
A. Yes, you do B. No, you don't C. Sure, here you are D. No, here it is
8.—Sandy, is Mr. Li in the teachers' office now
—I am not sure. He _____ be there.
A. must B. can't C. mustn't D. may
9.—Thank you.
—________.
A.Excuse me B.Sorry C.You are welcome D.Fine, thank you
10.My mother buys a new eraser _______ me.
A.to B.at C.for D.of
11.I have one _____ and six _____.
A. pen; crayon B. pens; crayons C. pens; crayon D. pen; crayons
12.—Sally, what about going to the classroom
—_________.
A. You're welcome B. Nice to meet you
C. Have a good day D. That sounds good
13.—May I borrow two ______
—Sure.
A. book B. rulers C. eraser D. pen
14.Six and four is _______.
A. nine B.ten C. eleven D. twelve
15.I have ______ books.
A.a B.an C.the D. three
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Hello! My 1 is Lucy. I am 2 English girl and I'm 13. I'm a 3 . I am 4 Class Two, Grade Seven. I am at school now. 5 !
This is my school. At school, I 6 a good friend. She is a Chinese girl. 7 name is Julie. I have five 8 I like Miss Sun best(最). She is a very 9 teacher. She is my art(美术) teacher and she likes to talk 10 us after class.
1. A. home B. class C. name D. thing
2. A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. A. nurse B. teacher C. doctor D. student
4. A. on B.to C. in D. at
5. A. Listen B. Look C. Stop D. Go
6. A. have B. has C. am D. is
7. A. Your B. Her C. My D. His
8. A. students B. classmates C. brothers D. teachers
9. A. little B. good C. bad D. big
10. A. with B. at C. in D. on
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Tom and Tony are classmates. Tom is 12 and Tony is 13 years old. They are in Class 3, Grade 7 in No.33 Middle School.
One day, they can't write their names well. Their English teacher Mr. Green is angry(生气的) with them. He asks them to write their names a hundred times(一百遍). Tony cries(哭). The teacher says, "Why are you crying "
Tony says, "Tom's name is Tom Hill. He can finish writing his name quickly. ▲ It is Tony Allan Black. I can't go to bed at 9:00 tonight."
1. How old is Tom
A.10. B.11. C.12. D.13.
2. Which class is Tony in
A. Class One. B.Class Two. C.Class Three. D.Class Seven.
3. Why is their English teacher angry with them
A. They are late for class. B.They can't do their homework.
C. They can't write their names well. D.They can't read their names well.
4. What does Tony do after Mr. Green asks him to write his name a hundred times
A. He is happy. B.He cries. C.He goes home. D.He writes well.
5. Which of the following can be put in ▲
A.I am slow. B.Tom is fast.
C. His name is too long. D.But my name is too long.
B
Look at the boy. His English name is Mike King. His Chinese(汉语) name is Li Hai. He is from England. He is twelve years old. My name is Wu Gang. Jack is my English name. I'm from Shanghai. I'm thirteen. Mike and I are good friends. We are in Grade 7. I am in Class 3 and he is in Class 5.
These are our schoolbags. You can see two pencils, an eraser, a ruler and four books in Mike's schoolbag. In my schoolbag, there are three pens, two erasers, a ruler and five books.
1.How old is Li Hai
A. He is ten. B.He is eleven. C.He is twelve. D.He is thirteen.
2.What class is Li Hai in
A. Class 2. B.Class 3. C.Class 4. D.Class 5.
3.Where is Wu Gang from
A. Beijing. B. Hangzhou. C.Tianjin. D. Shanghai.
4.We can see ______ erasers and ______ pens in their schoolbags.
A. two; two B. two; three C. three; three D. three; two
5.Which is RIGHT
A. Mike and Jack are in the same grade.
B. Mike and Jack are in the same class.
C. Mike and Jack are the same age(年龄）.
D. Mike and Jack are from the same country.
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
I am Jack. I am a visiting student in Canada. This is my school. I have my lessons in the classroom. I play sports with my friends on the playground. Our library is over there. I get _____(book) from the library. I like reading(阅读). I have my science classes in the lab. My teachers plan their lessons in their office. My teachers and my classmates are my good friends. We have fun in our school.
1、2题完成句子;3题用文中括号内单词的适当形式填空;4题将文中画线句子译成汉语;5题回答问题。
1. Jack is in _____ now.
2. Jack and his friends _____ on the playground.
3._______
4._________________________________
5. What does Jack think of his school life
___________________________________
五、根据汉语提示写出单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.I have _____(七) footballs.
2.Look at this shopping _____(列表).
3.I _____(需要) to buy some pencils.
4.You can _____(借) books from the library.
5.There is a _____(商店) near my home.
六、 补全对话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: When was the telephone invented, do you know
B: Yes. ①______
A: ②______
B: No, I think it was invented after the car.
A: ③______
B: It is used for talking with our friends and relatives.
A: ④______
B: I think the car is more useful than the telephone, it can take us to everywhere we want to go.
A: Would you like to buy a car someday
B: ⑤______
A. What is it used for B. I think it was invented in 1876. C. I hope so. D. Which do you think is more useful E. Do you think it was invented before the car
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
Millie的网友Nancy在Millie的学校开放日这天来参观她的学校, 请你帮Millie介绍一下她的学校。
要点: 1.学校有3个年级, 19个班级;
2.学校有两幢教学楼, 一幢楼前有一个美丽的花园, 花园里有各种各样的......
3.每天上6节课, 老师们......
4.我们班正在上体育课, 同学们......
要求: 1.根据要点阐述, 可适当发挥;
2.意思连贯, 语言通顺, 语法正确, 主题明确;
3.60词左右(开头已给出, 不计入总词数)。
参考词汇: garden 花园; teaching building 教学楼
Welcome to our school on School Day.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：D
解析：with意为"用", 符合语境。故选D项。
2.答案：B
解析：第一个空后的that为单数, be动词应用is; 结合she's a Chinese girl可知第二个空处应表示否定。
3.答案：B
解析：句意：墙上有许多图画。 on the wall意为"在墙上"，指图画挂在墙上。故选B。
4.答案：D
解析：句意：我的铅笔盒里有一块橡皮和三支铅笔。 eraser是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用 an。three pencil意为"三支铅笔"。故选D。
5.答案：B
解析：句意：—你的铅笔在桌子上吗？—不，它不在。它在沙发上。根据答语中的后句"它在沙发上"可知"铅笔不在桌子上"，所以用否定回答。故选B。
6.答案：D
解析：A项意为"不, 谢谢"; B项意为"没错"; C项意为"行; 好吧"; D项意为"不客气"。对于他人的感谢应表示"不客气; 不用谢"。
7.答案：C
解析：A项意为"是的, 你行"; B项意为"不, 你不行"; C项意为"当然可以, 给你"; D项意为"不, 在这儿呢"。根据语境及May, 故选C项。
8.答案：D
解析：must为"必须"; can't意为"不能"; mustn't意为"禁止"; may意为"可能"。根据语境, 故选D项。
9.答案：C
解析：句意：—谢谢。—不客气。 You are welcome. 意为"不客气"。故选C。
10.答案：C
解析：句意：我妈妈给我买了一块新橡皮。 buy sb. sth= buy sth. for sb.意为"给某人买某物"。故选C。
11.答案：D
解析：第一个空前有数词one修饰, 所以排除B、C项; 第二个空前有数词six修饰, 故选D项。
12.答案：D
解析：句意：—萨莉，去教室怎么样？—听起来很好。 That sounds good. 表示同意对方的意见。故选D。
13.答案：B
解析：句意：—我可以借两把尺子吗？—当然了。two后接可数名词复数。故选B。
14.答案：B
解析：句意：6加4等于10。故选B。
15.答案：D
解析：句意：我有三本书。因为books属于可数名词复数，所以用three。故选D。
二、
1.答案：C
解析：句意为:我叫露西。home意为“家”;class意为“班级”;name意为“名字”;thing意为“东西;事情”。根据句子中的Lucy可知此处指的是名字。故选C项。
2.答案：B
解析：此处表泛指,且English的发音是以元音音素开头的,所以用an。故选B项。
3.答案：D
解析：根据后文中的“Class Two, Grade Seven”可知她是一名学生。故选D项。
4.答案：C
解析：表示在某个班级、年级用介词in。故选C项。
5.答案：B
解析：listen意为“听”;look意为“看”;stop意为“停止”;go意为“去”。根据语境,故选B项。
6.答案：A
解析：I是第一人称,此处表示“有”,所以用动词原形have作谓语。故选A项。
7.答案：B
解析：句意为:她的名字是朱莉。根据前一句中的girl可知此处用Her。故选B项。
8.答案：D
解析：student意为“学生”;classmate意为“同班同学”;brother意为“兄;弟”;teacher意为“老师”。根据后面的Miss Sun及teacher可知此处指的是老师。故选D项。
9.答案：B
解析：句意为:她是一位非常好的老师。little意为“小的”;good意为“好的”;bad意为“坏的”;big意为“大的”。结合语境,故选B项。
10.答案：A
解析：talk with sb意为“和某人谈话”。故选A项。
三、
A
1.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的"Tom is 12 and Tony is 13 years old."可知汤姆12岁。
2.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"They are in Class 3, Grade 7 in No.33 Middle School."可知托尼在三班。
3.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段前两句"One day, they can't write their names well. Their English teacher Mr. Green is angry with them."可知选C项。
4.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的"Tony cries."可知选B项。
5.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。联系"Tom's name is Tom Hill."以及"It is Tony Allan Black."可推知D项符合语境。
B
答案：1-5 CDDCA
解析：1.根据第一段中的句子" He is twelve years old."可知，李海12岁。故选C。
2.根据第一段中的句子" I'm in Class 3 and he is in Class 5."可知，李海在三班。故选D。
3.根据第一段中的句子" I'm from Shanghai."可知，吴刚来自上海。故选D。
4.根据第二段中的内容可知，他们的书包里有三块橡皮和三支钢笔。故选C。
5.根据第一段中的句子" We are in Grade 7."可知，他们在同一个年级。故选A。
四、
1.答案：Canada
2.答案： play sports
3.答案： books
4.答案：我的老师们在他们的办公室里备课。
5.答案：He thinks it is fun.
五、
1.答案：seven
2.答案：list
3.答案：need
4.答案：borrow
5.答案：store/shop
六、
答案：BEADC
解析：①根据“When was the telephone invented, do you know ”可知回答是与时间相关的。
②根据后句“No, I think it was invented after the car.”可知答案。
③根据后句“It's used for talking with our friends and relatives.”可知这里提问是用来做什么的。
④根据后句“I think the car is more useful than the telephone.”可知这里是问哪个更有用。
⑤根据之前提到的车的用处，可知这里是希望有一天可以买车。
七、
答案：
Welcome to our school on School Day. Our school looks beautiful. There are 3 grades and 19 classes. There are two teaching buildings and in front of one of them, there is a beautiful garden with all kinds of flowers. My classroom is on the second floor.
We have 6 lessons every day. Teachers are kind but strict with us. We are having P.E. class now. All the students have a good time. We love our school.
2