Unit 4 Food and Restaurants（测能力）——2023-2024学年冀教版英语七年级上册单元闯关双测卷（含解析）

Unit 4 Food and Restaurants
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. I have ________ rice for lunch, but don’t have ________ meat.
A. some; some B.any; any C.any; some D.some; any
2.—Mum, I'm thirsty. I would like something _______.
—OK. Here's some orange juice.
A. drink B. drinking C.to drink D. drinks
3.—Would you like some tea
—_______. I'm not thirsty.
A. No, thanks B. Yes, I'd like some water
C. No, please don't D. It's delicious
4.—Are you ready to order
—Yes, please. I'd like ______.
A.three cans of cokes B.three can of coke
C.three can of cokes D.three cans of coke
5.—______ are these noodles
—5 dollars ______ beef noodles.
A. How many; for B.How much; about
C. How many; about D.How much; for
6.—How many ________ do you eat every day
—Only one.
A.milk B.coke C.meat D.watermelons
7.Don't give me so many hamburgers. My ______ is enough.
A. food B. foods C. apples D. vegetables
8.There are ______ of milk and ______ on the table.
A. two glasses； a bag of cookie
B. two glass； a bag of cookie
C. two glass； a bag of cookies
D. two glasses； a bag of cookies
9.You can call that restaurant to ______ some dumplings.
A. look B. order C.pass D.make
10.My mom tells me not to watch _______ TV.
A. too many B. much too C. many too D. too much
11.I have two ______ and some ______ for breakfast.
A. donut； cereal B.soup； dumplings C.fish； meat D.sandwiches； milk
12.—Would you like to go to the movies with me this weekend
— ________.
A.Thank You B.No, I don't
C.Sure, I'd love to D.That's all right
13.I saw _______ children in the classroom, five boys and six girls.
A.nine B.thirteen C.eleven D.twelve
14.—Where are my rulers
—________
A. No, they aren't on the bed.
B. Yes, they are on the bed.
C. It's under the bed.
D. I don't know. Are they on the bed
15.I like apples ______ bananas, but I don't like pears.
A. or B.and C.so D. because
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Today is Saturday. Jack goes to the supermarket 1 his mother and his father. His parents want 2 some vegetables. There are a lot of big red tomatoes. They like 3 very much. Carrots 4 Jack's sister's favourite, so Mrs. Green also buys some 5 her. Then Jack sees some chicken and French fries. He lets his mother 6 some.
After that, Mrs. Green wants to buy new 7 for Jack. Then they go to a shoe store. Mrs. Green finds a pair of red shoes and she likes them very much.
8 Jack doesn't like them. He thinks red is for girls. He 9 sad. Then Mrs. Green finds a pair of blue shoes. Jack 10 them. Finally, they buy them and go home happily.
1.A.for B.about C.with D.at
2.A.buy B.buying C.tobuy D.buys
3.A.it B.them C.him D.her
4.A.is B.are C.am D.be
5.A.from B.of C.about D.for
6.A.take B.to take C.takes D.taking
7.A.shoes B.pants C.jeans D.trousers
8.A.And B.But C.So D.Or
9.A.are B.looks like C.looks D.is look
10.A.like B.to like C.liking D.likes
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
I'm Mary. It's 11:30 a.m. My mom and I go to a restaurant to eat something. There are three specials in this restaurant today.
Special 1: Lanzhou noodles 5 yuan each bowl
It has carrot and beef.
Special 2: Dumplings 8 yuan for 10 dumplings
They have meat and cabbage.
Special 3: Soup 3 yuan each bowl
It has tomato and egg.
My mom wants to eat noodles, and I want to eat dumplings. So my mom orders one bowl of noodles and twenty dumplings. We want to drink some green tea. Ha! It is free. We can drink it without paying (不付款) for it.
The food in the restaurant is very delicious. I'll take my father or my friend to the restaurant next time.
1.It's time for ________.
A.breakfast
B.school
C.lunch
D.dinner
2.How many kinds of vegetables are mentioned (提到)
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
3.Some ________ are in the soup.
A.egg and beef
B.carrot and tomato
C.tomato and egg
D.beef and carrot
4.How much do they need to pay
A.18 yuan.
B.13 yuan.
C.14 yuan.
D.21 yuan.
5.文中画线单词 “free” 的中文意思是 “ ________ ”。
A.便宜的
B.美味的
C.免费的
D.昂贵的
B
American breakfast is a very big meal—eggs, tomatoes, tea, coffee…
For many people, lunch is a quick meal.In cities there are a lot of sandwich bars(三明治店).People can buy sandwiches there.Students can have hot meals at school.But many just take some sandwiches, some drinks, and some fruit from home.
“Tea” means two things.It is a drink and a meal.Some people have afternoon tea with sandwiches, cakes and a cup of tea.
They usually have supper quite early.Between 6 p.m. and 8 p.m., often all the families eat together(一起).
People often get takeaway meals—they buy food outside and then bring it home to eat.
1.________ is a very big meal inAmerica.
A.Breakfast
B.Lunch
C.Afternoon tea
D.Supper
2.Students can have hot meals ________ at noon.
A.at home
B.in the restaurant
C.outside
D.at school
3.People in America don't eat ________ when they have afternoon tea.
A.cakes
B.a salad
C.a cup of tea
D.sandwiches
4.They often have supper with ________.
A.friends
B.workmates
C.families
D.nobody
5.They usually have supper ________
A.between 7 p.m. and 8 p.m.
B.between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m.
C.between 6 p.m. and 8 p.m.
D.between 5 p.m. and 6 p.m.
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
There are many kinds of trains in the world. There are fast trains and slow ones. Some trains carry passengers, some carry animals and some carry things. Some trains go through hills and some run over rivers. There are some bridges over the rivers. So trains can easily run over the rivers. But it is not easy to build such a bridge.
In big cities, streets are usually very busy. So you can find trains under the ground. They are called "subway" in America. They carry people quickly in and out of the city. It is very convenient.
The trains today have dining cars for passengers. Passengers can eat in the dining car when they are hungry on the way. A lot of children love trains and they make different model trains. With the model trains, they can enjoy the wonderful world of trains.
1.It is very ______ to build a bridge over the river.
2.The name of trains under the ground in America is ______.
3.Where can passengers eat when they are hungry on the way
____________________________
4.找出并写下全文的主题句。
____________________________
5.将文中画线句子译成汉语。
____________________________
五、根据汉语提示写出单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.I ________ ________ some ________ (想吃牛肉) for lunch.
2.I want to eat some meat. Can you ______ (递给) it to me
3.The boy is ________ ________ ________ ________(在便利店).
4.I have ______ _____ _____ ________(很多瓶奶).
5.You'd better not ________ ________ (订外卖).
六、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Li Ming:It's 12:30. I'm hungry. ①__________
Jenny:Me, too. Let's go to the restaurant.
Li Ming:OK. Let's go.
(in the restaurant)
Waiter:②__________
Li Ming and Jenny:Yes, please. We want some dumplings and noodles.
Waiter:③__________
Jenny:Yes. I'd like a can of coke(一罐可乐).
Li Ming:④__________
Waiter:Here are your foods and drinks.
Li Ming and Jenny:⑤__________
Waiter:You are welcome. Enjoy your meal (请慢用).
A.Are you ready to order B.I'd like a glass of water. C.Thanks a lot! D.And you E.Would you like some drinks
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
假如明天是你妹妹的生日，今天你和爸爸妈妈一起去商店给她选生日礼物。请根据以下提示，写一篇60词左右的英语作文(开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
提示：(1)爸爸选的是一张光盘，因为妹妹喜欢音乐;
(2)妈妈选的是一个玩具熊，因为妹妹最喜欢的动物是熊;
(3)你选的是一本书，因为妹妹爱学习。
Tomorrow is my sister's birthday.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：D
解析：句意:我午餐想吃米饭, 但不想吃肉。考查不定代词辨析。some一些, 用于肯定句; any任何, 用于疑问句和否定句。前半句是肯定句, 故第一空填some; 后半句是否定句, 故第二空填any, 故选D。
2.答案：C
解析：句意：—妈妈，我渴了。我想要点喝的东西。—好的，这有一些橙汁。 something to drink意为"一些喝的东西"。故选C。
3.答案：A
解析：句意：—你想要一些茶吗？—不，谢谢。我不渴。根据答语中的后句"我不渴"可知回答的人不想喝茶。故选A。
4.答案：D
解析：句意：—你准备好点餐了吗？—是的。我想要三罐可乐。can是可数名词，coke是不可数名词。故选D。
5.答案：D
解析：句意：—这些面条多少钱？—牛肉面5美元。对价钱提问用 how much, for表示等价交换。故选D。
6.答案：D
解析：问题中有how many,所以答案应选可数名词复数形式。
7.答案：
解析：
8.答案：D
解析：句意：在桌子上有两杯牛奶和一袋甜饼。milk属于不可数名词， two glasses of milk意为"两杯牛奶"； cookie意为"甜饼"，属于可数名词， a bag of cookies意为"一袋甜饼"。故选D。
9.答案：B
解析：句意：你可以给那家饭店打电话订一些饺子。look看； order点餐；pass传递；make制作。故选B。
10.答案：D
解析：句意：我妈妈告诉我不要看太多电视。 too much意为"太多"，后接不可数名词。故选D。
11.答案：D
解析：句意：我早餐吃两个三明治，喝一些牛奶。two后接可数名词复数，所以用sandwiches； some milk意为"一些牛奶"。故选D。
12.答案：C
解析：本题运用交际法。句意:——这个周末你愿意和我一起去看电影吗 ——________。对Would you like to… 的肯定回答要用Sure, I'd love to.。故选C。
13.答案：C
解析：试题分析:句意:我看到教室里有十二个孩子,五个男孩,七个女孩。nine九,thirteen 十三,eleven十一,twelve十二。根据题意,故选C。
14.答案：D
解析：句意：—我的尺子在哪？—我不知道。它们在床上吗？问句属于特殊疑问句，所以不用Yes或No回答，所以排除A和B项。问句中的 my rulers在答语中应该用they代替。故选D。
15.答案：B
解析：句意：我喜欢苹果和香蕉，但是我不喜欢梨。or还是；and和；so因此； because因为。故选B。
二、
答案：1.C; 2.C; 3.B; 4.B; 5.D; 6.A; 7.A; 8.B; 9.C; 10.D
解析：1.句意:杰克和妈妈,爸爸去超市。for 为了; about关于; with和; at在。故选C。
2.want to do sth.想要做某事,故选C。
3.上文tomatoes为复数,替代复数名词应用them。故选B。
4.主语Carrots为复数,谓语动词要与其保持一致。故选B。
5.buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物,故选D。
6.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事,故选A。
7.下文提到a shoe store, 推断要买的东西为鞋子。故选A。
8.上文说Mrs. Green 喜欢,下文说Jack不喜欢,表示转折关系。故选B。
9.由于主语是第三人称单数He,后面的动词应用单三形式。故选C。
10.主语Jack为第三人称单数，后面动词应为单三形式。故选D。
三、
A
答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.C; 4.D; 5.C
解析：1.推理判断题。由文中信息It's 11:30 a.m.可知,吃午饭的时间到了,故选C。
3.由文中第三则信息It has tomato and egg.可知,soup中有西红柿和鸡蛋,故选C。
4.由文中信息5 yuan each bowl及8 yuan for 10 dumplings和my mom orders one bowl of noodles and twenty dumplings可知5+8×2=21,故选D。
5.本题运用语境暗示法。由We can drink it without paying (不付款) for it.可知free的意思是“免费的”。故选C。
B
答案：1.A; 2.D; 3.B; 4.C; 5.C
解析：1.由文中American breakfast is a very big meal—eggs, tomatoes, tea, coffee…可知早餐在美国是一顿大餐。故选A。
2.由文中Students can have hot meals at school.可知学生们可以在学校吃热饭。
4.由文中They usually have supper quite early. Between 6 p.m. and 8 p.m., often all the families eat together(一起).可知是与家人共进晚餐。故选C。
5.由文中They usually have supper quite early.Between 6 p.m. and 8 p.m.…可知晚餐进餐时间是晚上6点至8点。故选C。
四、
1.答案：difficult/hard
解析：由第一段最后一句可知，在河上建桥是一件困难的事情。此处difficult/hard用作形容词，意为“困难的”。
2.答案： subway
解析：由第二段中的“They are called‘subway’in America.”可知，在美国，地下火车叫地铁。
3.答案： In the dining car on the train.
解析：由第三段第二句可知，乘客饿的时候可以去火车的餐车就餐。
4.答案： There are many kinds of trains in the world.
解析：通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了不同种类的火车。
5.答案： 许多孩子喜欢火车并且制作不同的火车模型。
解析：略
五、
1.答案：would like; beef
2.答案：pass
3.答案：at the corner store
4.答案：many bottles of milk
5.答案：order takeout
六、
29.答案：D; A; E; B; C
解析：1、根据答语Me,too. Let’s go to the restaurant.可知,这里上句应该问的是你饿吗 为了避免重复这里用了and you,故选D。2、根据Yes,please.We want some dumplings and noodles.可知,这里的答语是订餐的东西,所以上句应该问的是可以订餐了吗 故选A。3、根据Yes. I’d like a can of Coke.可知,这里叙述的是要一罐饮料,所以上句应该问的是你要喝的东西吗 故选E。4、根据Yes. I’d like a can of Coke.可知,这里叙述的是要一罐饮料,是喝的东西,所以李明应该也要的是喝的东西。故选B。5、根据You are welcome可知,上句应该是表示感谢的句子。故选C。
七、
答案：
Tomorrow is my sister's birthday. My father, my mother and I go to the shop to buy presents for her today. My father chooses a CD, because my sister likes music very much. My mother chooses a toy bear for her, because my sister's favourite animal is the bear. My sister is a good student and she loves studying, so I choose a book for her. I think she will be happy when she gets our presents.
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