Unit 5 Family and Home（测基础）——2023-2024学年冀教版英语七年级上册单元闯关双测卷（含解析）

Unit 5 Family and Home（测基础）——2023-2024学年冀教版英语七年级上册单元闯关双测卷
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）
1. I ______ English when I ______ to my friends in London.
A. speak; speak B.talk; tell C.tell; talk D.speak; talk
2. This is a nice room. It's _______ room.
A. Lily and Lucy's B.Lily's and Lucy's C.Lily and Lucy D.Lily's and Lucy
3.—Is she talking on the police radio
—Yes, ______.
A. she is B.she isn't C.she does D. she doesn't
4.You'd better not ______ the car to work, because there's too much traffic on the road.
A. make B.ride C. leave D.drive
5. He is from Japan, but he makes China his _______.
A. family B. address C. house D.home
6. Tom has ______ brothers ______ sisters.
A.no; and B.not; and C.no; or D.not; or
7.Lucy gets up ______ 7:30 ______ Sunday morning.
A. at;in B.at; on C.on; in D.on; at
8. Li Ming is close _______ his mother.
A. of B.with C.to D.for
9.—How many _______ do you have
—Let me see... My father has two brothers.
A. cousins B. uncles C. sisters D. aunts
10.I have ______ soccer ball. Let's play ______ soccer.
A. the; the B.an; / C./; the D.a; /
11.My books are ______ the desk, and the light is ______ the desk.
A.on; in B.on; above C.in; at D.for; on
12.My father is a driver, so he sits ______ the car.
A.in front of B.in the front of C.on D. under
13.—______ is my football
—It's under the table.
A. Who B.What C.How D. Where
14.How old ______ your parents
A. am B.is C.are D.be
15.—Where is my cat I can't find it.
—Oh, it's ______ the door.
A. above B.in C. behind D.to
二、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Dear Lin Tao,
How are you You ask me some questions in your letter. Let me answer 1 .
America is beautiful. We like the school and the people here are very friendly. My sister and I 2 to the same (相同的) school. We have 3 from Monday to Friday. 4 we go to English classes every Saturday. On Sunday, my father 5 us to the parks.
My father works in a big factory and my mother works in a hospital. They work very hard. I have 6 friends in my school. They often ask me something 7 China. They like 8 basketball. I often play with them. I don't like American food at all.
Do you 9 English every day How are the other friends Please 10 in English in your letter next time.
Yours,
John
1.A.it B.they C.them D.some
2.A.go B.goes C.get D.gets
3.A.lesson B.classes C.school D.schools
4.A.But B.Because C.Though D.So
5.A.takes B.carries(搬运) C.goes D.puts
6.A.much B.many C.a lot D.lot of
7.A.for B.with C.about D.to
8.A.plays B.to playing C.play D.playing
9.A.say B.talk C.speak D.tell
10.A.write B.say C.read D.talk
三、阅读理解（共10小题; 每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Tom's room It's small but nice. A computer and some CDs are on the desk. His schoolbag is on the wall. The ID card is on his bed. The shoes are under the bed. A basketball is on the floor.
Sally's room It's very nice. A new picture is on the wall. Her desk is near the window. Some flowers are on the desk. Where is her schoolbag Oh, it's on the chair. We can see a hat on the bed, but we can't see Mimi, her cat.
The twins' (双胞胎) room Jack and David are twins. Their room is big and nice. Two pencil boxes are on the desk. There is a big bed near the bookcase (书柜). There are two backpacks (背包) in the room. One backpack is on the floor, and the other is on the chair. The jackets are behind the door. A picture of their father and mother is on the wall.
1. Where is Tom's schoolbag
A. On the desk.
B. On the chair.
C. On the wall.
D. On the bed.
2. Mimi is _____ cat.
A. Tom's
B. Jack's
C. Sally's
D. David's
3.In the twins' room, _____ is near the bookcase.
A. a big bed
B. a desk
C. a basketball
D. a chair
4.How many kinds of things are mentioned(提到) in the twins' room
A. Four.
B. Five.
C. Six.
D. Eight.
5.下列说法哪项是错误的
A. Tom has a computer.
B. Tom's basketball is under the bed.
C. We can see some flowers in Sally's room.
D. The twins' room is very big.
B
Leo is a middle school student. He is from America. He is twelve. He studies in Class Four, Grade Seven. His Chinese teacher is Mrs. Zhao and he finds it really difficult to learn Chinese. He likes playing soccer with his classmates, but he doesn't play it well. He likes basketball too and he is very good at(擅长) it. Now he lives in his cousin David's house. Leo has a big and nice bedroom. In his bedroom you can see a bed, a table, a chair, a clock, a map, a picture, a cat and some flowers. The bed is white. The table and the chair are brown. The cat is black. It's always under the table. The clock is blue. It's on the table. The door and the window are yellow. There is a map of China. There is also a picture of his family. Both of them are on the wall.
1. Leo is ______.
A. a Chinese student B.an American student
C. a Chinese teacher D.an American teacher
2. Leo is good at ______.
A. Chinese B. soccer C. basketball D. sports
3. What is not in Leo's bedroom
A.A bed. B.A table. C.A chair. D.A dog.
4. What color is the cat under the table
A. Black. B.White. C.Yellow. D.Brown.
5. Where is the map of China
A. On the table. B.Behind the door.
C. On the wall. D.In China.
四、任务型阅读（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分）
An American Family
Hi, my name is Jeff! I'm from America. I have a big family. My grandparents, my parents, my brother, my sister and I are all in this big family. And we all live in a big house(房子).
My grandfather is from Germany (德国) and my grandmother is from France (法国). But my parents are Americans and my brother, my sister and I are Americans too. We have many family photos(照片) in our house. We have a dog. Her name is Jessie. She is one of my family members (成员).
This is my family. We all love it very much.
根据短文内容,回答问题
1. How many people are there in Jeff's family
2. Where is Jeff from
3. What do they have in their house
4. Who is Jessie
5. Is Jeff's grandfather from France
五、根据汉语提示写出单词（共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分）
1. These are Jim and Bob. They are Mr. White's _______ (儿子).
2.Smile at ______ (其他人), and they will smile back.
3.My dad and uncle are great ______ (商人).
4.Jack's brother likes to draw in his ______ (卧室).
5.Tom's sister has about _______ (三十) dresses.
六、补全对话（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分）
A：Hi, John! What's this？
B：It's a baseball bat.
A：Do you ①______ a baseball？
B：Yes, I do. And Mike has a baseball, too.
A：Well, ②______ ask him to play baseball.
B：Oh, no, I don't ③______ playing baseball.
A：That's OK. What ④______ playing basketball？
B：Great! But I don't have a basketball. Do you have a basketball？
A：Yes, I do.
B：Come on. Let's ⑤______ .
七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分）
请用英语介绍你的母亲或父亲。词数60左右。文中不能出现真实姓名。注意书写规范。内容需包括:
1.年龄及外貌;
2.兴趣爱好;
3.喜欢的食物。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：D
解析：句意：当我在伦敦和我的朋友们说话的时候，我说英语。"speak+语言"意为"说某种语言"; talk to sb. 意为"和某人说话"。故选D。
2.答案：A
解析：句意：这是一个漂亮的房间。它是莉莉和露西的房间。room为可数名词单数，所以应该是两个人共同拥有一个房间，所以在后者后加" 's"。故选A。
3.答案：A
解析：句意：—她正在警用无线对讲机上说话吗？—是的，她是。以is开头的一般疑问句，用is的适当形式回答。故选A。
4.答案：D
解析：句意：你最好别开车去上班，因为路上车太多了。make"制作"; ride"骑"; leave"离开"; drive"开车"。 drive the car to work意为"开车去上班"。故选D。
5.答案：D
解析：句意：他来自日本，但是他把中国当作自己的家。 family"家庭"，主要指家庭成员; address"地址"; house"房子"; home"家"，带有感彩。故选D。
6.答案：C
解析：句意：汤姆没有兄弟姐妹。no用作限定词，意为"没有"; or意为"也不"，用在否定句中，连接并列结构。故选C。
7.答案：B
解析：句意：露西星期日早晨7:30起床。具体的时间点前用介词at，具体的某一天的早晨前用on。故选B。
8.答案：C
解析：句意：李明和他的妈妈亲近。 be close to sb. 意为"和某人亲近"。故选C。
9.答案：B
解析：句意：—你有多少个叔叔？—让我想想……我父亲有两个兄弟。根据答语中的"我父亲有两个兄弟"可知，问句问的是"你有多少个叔叔？"。故选B。
10.答案：D
解析：句意：我有一个足球。让我们踢足球吧。ball意为"球"，属于可数名词， a soccer ball意为"一个足球"。play soccer意为"踢足球"。故选D。
11.答案：B
解析：句意：我的书在书桌上，灯在书桌上方。on指在物体上面，与物体表面相接触; above指在物体上方，与物体表面不接触。故选B。
12.答案：B
解析：句意：我的爸爸是一名司机，所以他坐在小汽车的前面。 in the front of指在物体空间内部的前面。故选B。
13.答案：D
解析：句意：—我的足球在哪儿？—它在桌子下面。对地点提问用 where。故选D。
14.答案：C
解析：句意：你的父母多大？"your parents"属于可数名词复数，所以用复数谓语are。故选C。
15.答案：C
解析：句意：—我的猫在哪？我找不到它。—啊，它在门后。behind the door意为"在门后"。故选C。
二、
答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.B; 4.A; 5.A; 6.B; 7.C; 8.D; 9.C; 10.A
解析：
1.前文提到questions为复数，且跟在动词后，故选C。
2.主语是My sister and I,故选A。
3.句意:我们从周一到周五上课。have classes上课。故选B。
5.句意:星期天,爸爸带我们去公园。take sb. to…带某人去……。
6.much后跟不可数名词;many后跟可数名词复数;a lot后不能跟名词;lot of属于错误搭配。由该空后的friends(可数名词复数)可知选B。
7.句意:他们经常问我有关中国的事情。ask sb. about sth.向某人询问有关某事,故选C。
9.句意:你每天说英语吗 say说,强调说话的内容;talk 谈话;speak 说,强调说的动作,或者说某种语言;tell告诉。speak English说英语,故选C。
10.本文体裁为信件，因此这句话的意思应是“下次请用英语写信”，write in English意为“用英语写”。故选A。
三、
A
答案：1.C; 2.C; 3.A; 4.D; 5.B
解析：1.细节理解题。由第一则信息:His schoolbag is on the wall.可知汤姆的书包在墙上。故选C。
2.细节理解题。由第二则信息:…but we can't see Mimi, her cat.可知咪咪是萨莉的猫,故选C。
3.细节理解题。由第三则信息: There is a big bed near the bookcase (书柜).可知在双胞胎的房间里,书柜旁边有一张大床,故选A。
5.细节理解题。由第一则信息:A basketball is on the floor.可知汤姆的篮球在地板上,与原文表述不符,故选B。
B
答案：1-5 BCDAC
解析：1.根据句子" Leo is a middle school student. He is from America."可知，利奥是一名美国学生。故选B。
2.根据句子"He likes basketball too and he is very good at it."可知，利奧也喜欢篮球，并且非常擅长打篮球。故选C。
3.根据对利奥的卧室的描述可知里面没有狗。故选D。
4.根据句子" The cat is black."可知，猫是黑色的。故选A。
5.根据句子" Both of them are on the wall."可知，中国地图和家庭照片都在墙上。故选C。
四、
答案：
1. Seven.
2. He is from America. /America.
3. Many family photos.
4. She is a dog.
5. No, he isn't.
五、
1.答案：sons
2.答案：others
3.答案：businessmen
4.答案：bedroom
5.答案：thirty
六、
答案：①have②let's③like④about⑤go
解析：两个人对话，一个人刚开始建议玩棒球，另一个人说不喜欢，后来两个人协商一致一起去玩篮球。
①have本题根据下文Yes，I do(是的，我有)提示这一句是由助动词引导的一般疑问句，首先由于助动词是Do，可以判断横线处应填动词原形，再看到下文Mike has a baseball，此句中的实义动词为has，拥有。因为主语是you,所以动词可以确定填have，此句表示你有棒球吗？因此本题正确答案为have。
②Let's本题考查提建议的句型。首先根据上文B说Yes，I do. Mike has a baseball，too. 我有一个棒球，迈克也有一个。由此可知B和Mike都有棒球，再根据横线后面ask him to play baseball，邀请他来玩棒球，以及下一句B的回答是否定的，可以判断A是想提建议邀请Mike过来一起玩，又由于是陈述句不能用Shall we来表示建议请求，因此陈述句我们采用Let us来表示请求建议，横线处最好填一个词，Let us可以缩写成Let's。因此本题正确答案为Let's。
③like本题考查谓语动词。根据上文A征询B的意见玩棒球，B的回答是否定的，可以推测B不想或是不喜欢玩棒球，再看到横线后面playing，可以判断横线处应填可以接doing的动词，want后接to do，想要做某事，而like接doing，喜欢做某事，因此本题正确答案为like。
④about本题同第二题一样，也是考查提建议的句型。根据B的回答Great！棒极了!是肯定回答，但上文并没有一般疑问句，因此考虑上文同样是请求建议，再根据横线前的What提示，这是what about引导的提建议的句型，后面如果接动词要用动词ing形式表示做什么事情怎么样，因此本题正确答案为about。
⑤go本题考查的是祈使句，根据上文A说他有篮球，B的回答是Come on来吧，表示B同意了A的建议，A和B要一起去打篮球，可以推断是我们走吧，又由于Let's引导的祈使句后接动词原形，因此本题正确答案为go。
七、
答案：
My mother is 36 years old. She has big eyes and black hair. She is 1.65 metres tall. She is very beautiful. She likes wearing skirts and dresses. She has many colourful skirts and dresses. She likes to go shopping. She buys many things from the supermarket. She works in a hospital so she is very busy. She likes to eat dumplings and noodles.
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