Unit 8 Countries around the World 测能力 2023-2024学年冀教版英语七年级上册单元闯关双测卷（含解析）

Unit 8 Countries around the World（测能力）——2023-2024学年冀教版英语七年级上册单元闯关双测卷
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.—______ do you know about Canada
—It's a big country and it's very cold in winter.
A. How B.What C.Who D. Which
2.—Are you from the U.S.
—No, I'm from _______ and I speak French.
A.the U.K. B.the U.S. C.China D.Canada
3.Ottawa is ______ capital city of Canada.
A.a B.the C.an D./
4.—What do you know ______ Canadians
—I know they ______ English and French.
A. about； speak B./； say C./； speak D. about； say
5.We can see many ______ in Australia. They can jump high and far.
A.lions B.kangaroos C.pandas D.beavers
6.—______
—It's Canberra.
A. What day is it today
B. What's the capital city of Australia
C. Where is Australia
D. What's the weather like
7.They are good basketball players. Let one of them _______ with us.
A.to play B.play C.plays D.playing
8.Your coat is _______ colour _______ your trousers.
A. same; as B. the same; for C. same; like D. the same; as
9.—Where is the Statue of Liberty
—It is in _______.
A. London B.New York C.Washington D.C. D.Ottawa
10.I like ________ dress as your sister's.
A.the same B.different C.same D.a different
11.Each student ______ a map of the world.
A. draw B. draws C. drawing D.to draw
12.Look at the map. ______ directions are the two countries from China
A. When B.How C.Who D.What
13.We try _______ the answer to the question.
A. find B.to find C. finds D. finding
14.—Wang Qing, Kate's parents are in London. She misses them very much.
—Don't worry. We will treat her _______ our good friend.
A. for B.as C.in D.to
15.I am sure somebody ________ can come and help me.
A.other B.else C.others D.another
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Welcome to Beijing!
I'm very happy to help you 1 this great city. Beijing is the capital city with many 2 places. On the 3 day, we are going to visit Tian'anmen Square and the Palace Museum. They are in the centre of the 4 . They are near our hotel, so we are going to 5 there. On the 6 day, we are going to the Great Wall and the Ming Tombs(明十三陵) 7 because they are very far. The last day, we are going to visit the Summer Palace. It is in the suburb (郊区). It will 8 us half an hour to get there. In a word, 9 the places are wonderful. I'm sure you will have 10 fun.
1.A.meet B. visit C.take D.play
2.A.sad B. scared C. interesting D.boring
3.A. one B.last C. first D.next
4.A.city B. village C. country D.town
5.A.run B.walk C.take a bus D.take a train
6.A.first B. last C.two D. second
7.A.on bus B.by the bus C.in bus D.by bus
8.A.take B.make C.help D.pay
9.A.both B.each C. every D.all
10.A.lot of B.lots of C.many D.very
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Australia is to the southeast of China. Its seasons are different from ours. Summer is from December to February. Autumn is from March to May. Winter is from June to August. Spring is from September to November. The weather in the north and in the south is different. In the north, rainy seasons are from November to April. Typhoon (台风) seasons are from January to February. In the west is the desert. It's hot and there isn't any rain. No one lives there.
My dad takes me to Australia. We see many sheep on the grass. Australia is called "the country on the sheep's back". There are not many people in Australia. They live far away from each other. There are many kangaroos and koalas in Australia. The kangaroos can jump 4 meters high and it can jump 13 meters away.
Australia Day is on January 26. People don't go to work and children don't go to school on that day. People can have all kinds of parties on that day. Do you want to come to Australia Please come on that day. Many Australians will invite you to have the party with them.
1.When is summer in Australia
A. From December to February.
B. From March to May.
C. From June to August.
D. From September to November.
2.How is the weather in the west of Australia
A. It's cold and snowy.
B. It's hot and rainy.
C. It's hot and there is no rain.
D. It's cool and cloudy.
3.The underlined word "desert" means "_______".
A .places with little water and no plants
B. places with much water
C. places with many people
D. places with many plants
4.How far can the kangaroos jump
A.4 metres. B.7 metres. C. 13 metres. D.15 metres.
5.When is Australia Day
A.On October 1. B.On November 11. C.On January 26. D.On December 26.
B
Boys and girls, it's important for you to have good eating habits, because they can help you live a healthy life. Read the following ideas and you can learn a lot.
Always eat together with your family.
Have at least (至少) one meal with your family members every day. A family dinner can make you feel warm.
Never watch TV while eating meals.
Don't watch TV while you are having a meal, because you don't know what you are eating when you watch TV. And you have no time to chat(聊天) with others.
_______
All of the bacteria on your dirty (脏的) hands will go into your mouth if you don't wash your hands before meals. And that is bad for your health.
Taste the food even if you don't like it.
Don't always eat your favorite food. Eating different kinds of foods can help you get much nutrition (营养).
1.The writer thinks you may feel ______ when eating with your family.
A. interested B. bored C. warm D. lucky
2.What does the underlined word "bacteria" mean in Chinese
A. 伤口 B.纹路 C.食物 D.细菌
3.Which of the following can be put into the blank(空白处)？
A. Wash your hands before every meal. B. Eat meals with your hands.
C. It is healthy to eat with hands. D. Never eat meals with hands.
4.What's the passage about
A. Different eating cultures. B. Good eating habits.
C. What to eat for meals. D. What to do before eating a meal.
5.In which magazine(杂志）can we read this passage
A.Festival week. B.Animal world. C.Healthy Life. D.Happy Story.
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Canada is a big Western country.It's north of the U.S.People speak English and French in Canada.The beaver is Canada's national animal.
The weather is quite different from area(地区) to area.It is very cold in the north in winter.There are many lakes(湖) and waterfalls in Canada.Niagara Falls is famous around the world.Canada also has many forests so it is famous for its papermaking.
It's a beautiful country.I hope I can go to Canada one day.
1题完成句子,2、3题回答问题,4题翻译句子,5题选择答案。
1.Canada is ________the U.S.
2.What language do people speak in Canada
3.How is the weather in the north of Canada in winter
4.将画线句子译成汉语。
5.This passage(文章)is about ________.
A.Canada
B.papermaking
C.the national animal
D.waterfalls
五、根据汉语提示写出单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.What countries are__________(东方) of China
2.Her explanation certainly sounds ______ (可相信的).
3.I jumped after hearing this ______ (出乎意料的) news.
4.You ________(好像) to have some different ideas. Tell us, please.
5.Shake the bottle well so that the milk __________(混合) with the tea.
六、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话(有多余项) （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: Hi, John. This is Tom speaking. ①______
B: I’m writing to my pen friend.
A: Your pen friend Oh, I remember, the English girl Elsa, right ②______
B: Oh, she is a tall girl with glasses. She is really friendly.
A: ③______
B: She has straight hair. She is coming to China this summer vacation. She wants to visit Guilin. We can meet her there.
A: Sounds great! I can’t wait to see her. By the
way, ④______
B: Sure, I’d love to. Many people say The Great Events of Life is
a good movie. Let’s watch the movie together. ⑤______
A: Let’s meet in front of the cinema.
B: OK! See you!
A: See you!
A. What does she look like B. Where shall(将) we meet C. When shall(将) we meet D. What are you doing E. Does she have curly or straight hair F. would you like to go to see the movie The Great Events of Life with me
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
假如你叫Jack，请给你的笔友Sally 写一封信，感谢她寄来的全家福照片。你也给Sally寄了张你的全家福照片，并介绍你的家庭成员。下图是你的一张全家福照片(家里有祖父母、你的父母、叔叔、阿姨、你的弟弟和一个堂妹）。
要求：
1. 语言通顺,连贯；
2. 按所给照片内容进行描述，可适当发挥；
3. 字数在60词左右。
Dear Sally,
Thanks for your family photo. Here
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Jack
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：B
解析：句意：—关于加拿大你了解什么？—它是一个大国，它在冬天非常冷。" What do you know about...？"意为"关于……你了解什么？"。故选B。
2.答案：D
解析：句意：—你来自美国吗 —不，我来自加拿大，我说法语。加拿大人说法语。故选D。
3.答案：B
解析：句意：渥太华是加拿大的首都城市。 the capital city of...意为"……的首都城市"。故选B。
4.答案：A
解析：句意：—关于加拿大人你了解什么？—我知道他们说英语和法语。 know about意为"了解"；"speak+语言"意为"说某种语言"。故选A。
5.答案：B
解析：句意：我们在澳大利亚能看见许多袋鼠。它们跳得又高又远。lion狮子； kangaroo袋鼠； panda熊猫； beaver海狸。袋鼠是澳大利亚的国家动物并且擅长跳跃。故选B。
6.答案：B
解析：句意：—澳大利亚的首都是哪里？—堪培拉。根据答语"堪培拉"可知问的是澳大利亚的首都。故选B。
7.答案：B
解析：句意：他们是优秀的篮球运动员。让其中的一个人和我们玩吧。one of意为"……之一"，后接可数名词复数，接单数谓语。Let意为"让"，后接动词原形。故选B。
8.答案：D
解析：句意：你的外套的颜色和你的裤子的颜色一样。 the same...as...意为"和……一样的……"。故选D。
9.答案：B
解析：句意：—自由女神像在哪儿？—它在纽约。自由女神像在纽约。故选B。
10.答案：A
解析：本题句意为:我喜欢一条裙子,和你妹妹那条一模一样。the same...as 意为“与……一样”,故A正确。
11.答案：B
解析：句意：每个学生画一张世界地图。"each+可数名词单数"后接单数谓语。故选B。
12.答案：D
解析：句意：看地图。这两个国家在中国的哪个方向？ what direction意为"哪个方向"。故选D。
13.答案：B
解析：句意：我们尽力找出问题的答案。 try to do sth.意为"尽力做某事"。故选B。
14.答案：B
解析：句意：—王青，凯特的父母在伦敦。她非常想念他们。—不要担心。我们会把她当作我们的好朋友。 treat...as...意为"把……当作……"。故选B。
15.答案：B
解析：本题句意为:我确信其他什么人会来帮助我。else修饰不定代词时,放在后面。表示“另外”“其他” “除……以外”的意思。故B正确。
二、
答案：1-5 BCCAB 6-10 DDADB
解析：1.句意：我很高兴帮助你参观这个大城市。meet遇见； visit参观； take带；play玩。"visit+地点"意为"参观某地"。故选B。
2.句意：北京是一个有许多有趣的地方的首都城市。sad伤心的； scared害怕的； interesting有趣的； boring令人无聊的。根据前句中的great，可知北京有许多有趣的地方。故选C。
3.句意：第一天，我们将参观天安门广场和故宫。此处表示旅游最开始的一天，所以用"第一"。故选C。
4.句意：它们在城市的中心。 in the centre of the city意为"在市中心"。故选A。
5.句意：它们在我们的旅馆附近，所以我们将要步行去那儿。run跑；walk步行； take a bus乘公交车； take a train乘火车。根据句中的"在我们的旅馆附近"可知我们步行去那儿。故选B。
6.句意：在第二天我们将要乘公交车去长城和明十三陵，因为它们很远。根据前面的first可知此处用 second。故选D。
7."乘公交车"的介词短语是 by bus。故选D。
8.句意：我们将会花费半个小时到那儿。 It takes sb. some time to do sth.意为"某人花费……时间做某事"。故选A。
9.句意：总之，所有的地方都非常棒。all指"三个或三个以上都"。故选D。
10.句意：我确信你将会玩得很开心。 lots of意为"许多"，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。 have fun意为"玩得开心"。故选B。
三、
A
17.答案：1-5 ACACC
解析：1.根据第一段中的句子"Summer is from December to February."可知，在澳大利亚从12月到2月是夏天。故选A。
2.根据第一段中的句子" In the west is the desert. It's hot and there isn't any rain."可知，在西部是沙漠，天气炎热，没有雨。故选C。
3.根据后句中的"炎热，没有雨"可推测 desert是没有水，没有植物的地方。故选A。
4.根据第二段中的句子" The kangaroos can jump 4 meters high and it can jump 13 meters away."可知，袋鼠可以跳4米高，13米远。故选C。
5.根据第三段中的句子" Australia Day is on January 26."可知，澳大利亚日在1月26日。故选C。
B
答案：1-5 CDABC
解析：1.根据第一点中的句子" A family dinner can make you feel warm."可知家庭聚餐可以使你感觉温暖。故选C。
2.根据后文中的" on your dirty hands"可知 bacteria意为"细菌"。故选D。
3.根据第三点中的第一句可知如果你饭前不洗手，你脏手上的所有细菌会进入你的嘴里。所以讲的是饭前洗手的问题。故选A。
4.根据文章的第一句可知文章主要讲述如何养成好的饮食习惯。故选B。
5.文章主要讲的是如何养成好的饮食习惯，过健康的生活。故选C。
四、
答案：1. north of;
2. English and French./People speak English and French in Canada.
3. Very cold./The weather in the north of Canada in winter is very cold.
4.加拿大也有许多森林,所以它因造纸业而闻名。
5. A
解析：1.从文中 It's north of the U.S.可知。
2.从文中People speak English and French in Canada.可知。
3.从文中It is very cold in the north in winter.可知。
5.文章以加拿大这个国家为中心，介绍了加拿大的位置，人们使用的语言，国家标志性动物，以及天气与自然景观等，最后一段还进行了概括,故A正确。
五、
1.答案：east
2.答案：believable
解析：句意：她的解释听起来的确可信。
3.答案：unexpected
解析：句意：我听到这个出乎意料的消息后跳了起来。
4.答案：seem
解析：句意:你好像有不同的想法。请告诉我们吧。seem to do意为“好像做某事”,主语you为第二人称,可知谓语动词用原形,故答案为seem。
5.答案：mixes
解析： 本句主语是the milk，故谓语动词用第三人称单数mixes。句意：充分摇晃瓶子，使牛奶和茶混合。
六、
答案：DAEFB
解析：①D.结合下文，I'm writing to my pen pal.可知在给笔友写信，据此判断问句是询问对方在干什么。故选D。
②A.结合下文，Oh，she is a tall girl with glasses.可知是对长相的回答，据此判断问句是询问她长什么样子。故选A。
③E.结合下文，She has straight hair.可知她有直发，据此判断问句是询问她四直发还是卷发。故选E。
④F.结合下文，Sure，I'd love to.可知很乐意去，据此判断问句是询问对方是否想一起去看电影。故选F。
⑤B.结合下文，Let's meet in front of the cinema.可知是对见面地点的回答，据此判断问句是询问在哪儿见面。故选B。
七、
答案：
Dear Sally,
Thanks for your family photo. Here is a photo of my family. These are my grandparents. Those are my parents. That’s my uncle, Eric and that’s my aunt, Linda. This is my brother, Bob. Is that my sister No, she’s my uncle’s daughter, Alice. She’s my cousin. I love my family very much.
Yours,
Jack
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