人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册Unit 3 Fanstistic parks 单词课件(21张)

文档属性

名称 人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册Unit 3 Fanstistic parks 单词课件(21张)
格式 ppt
文件大小 2.0MB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 人教版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-09-12 19:15:15

图片预览

内容文字预览

(共21张PPT)
选择性必修一
Unit 3 Fascinating Parks
Words and Expressions
1. edge n. 边;边缘;边线;刀刃;优势
v. 使……徐徐移动;给……加边
on the edge of extinction 濒临灭绝
at the cutting edge of… 在……的尖端/前沿
have an edge on/over… 比……占优势;胜过……
on the edge of one's seat 异常兴奋;极为激动
be edged with… 用……镶边
[1] Yu Min was a leading scientist at the cutting edge of nuclear technology.
[2] Having heard from his parents, the boy was on the edge of his seat.
2. ban n. 禁令 v. 命令禁止;取缔 (banned; banned; banning)
ban/prohibit/forbid sb. from (doing) sth. 禁止某人 (做) 某事
= forbid sb. to do sth.
a ban on… 关于……的禁令
put/place/impose a ban on… 颁布对……的禁令
[1] (2022·新高考全国I, 读后续写) David was banned from taking part in the cross-country run and he lowered his head, with tears welling up in his eyes.
[2] (2020·北京卷语法填空) Now lots of countries and regions are taking action (ban) the sale of such bags to stop people using them.
to ban
3. visible adj. 看得见的;可见的;明显的,能注意到的
反:invisible adj. 看不见的;无形的
be visible to the naked eyes 肉眼可见的
invisible earnings 无形的收益
The most visible sign of the intensity of the crisis is unemployment.
4. on the move 在进行中;在移动中;忙碌;活跃
make a move 动身;开始行动
[1] My mother is always on the move and has little time for herself.
[2] (2021·全国乙卷听力) As I was growing up, we were often on the move.
5. accompany v. 陪同;陪伴;伴随;为……伴奏
company n. 陪伴
accompany sb. = keep pany 陪伴某人
accompany sb. to sp. 陪伴某人去某地
strong winds accompanied by heavy rain 狂风夹杂着暴雨
[1] (2020·天津二考写作) We are all deeply moved by the ceremony, from which we realize that the sense of responsibility always accompanies the process of our growth.
[2] Children, when (accompany) by the parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
accompanied
6. adopt v. 采用;采取;采纳;领养
adoption n. adopted adj. 收养的;领养的
adopt an approach 采取某种方法 adopt a policy 采取某种政策
adopt one's suggestions/advice 采纳某人的建议
形近词:adapt v. (使)适应;改编
adapt to 适应
be adapted from… 改编自……
[1] She had just (adopt) by a family in town.
[2] (2020 · 全国III卷阅读) People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted (live) at high altitudes.
been adopted
to living
[3] (2020 · 全国III卷写作) I'm writing to ask for your help with our English short play (adapt) from our English textbook.
7. sour adj. 酸的;有酸味的;脾气坏的;不友善的
go/turn sour 变坏;恶化;出毛病
sour grapes 酸葡萄 [表示某人表面贬低某事物,实则是嫉妒]
He said he didn't want the job anyway, but that was just sour grapes.
adapted
8. set out 出发;启程;(怀着目标) 开始工作
set out for = head for 动身前往……
set out to do sth. = set about doing sth. 着手做某事
set foot on/upon/in 登上;涉足 set back 使推迟;耽误
set aside 把……放到一边;省出,留出;暂时不考虑
set off 点燃;使……爆炸;出发;动身;激起
[1] We can set out early so that we will have more time to read and select books.
[2] (2020 · 全国III卷语法填空) The next morning he hired a boat and set out (find) the well-known painter.
to find
9. bless v. 祝福 blessing n. 祝福;赞同;许可;好事
be blessed with… 附有(能力等);享有(幸福等)
It's a blessing that… 幸运的是……
a blessing in disguise 因祸得福
(2019 · 天津二考完形) Looking back, I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger.
10. live off 依靠……生活;以吃……为主
live on 以……为食;继续活着/存在
live by 靠 (手段、方式为生)
live through 经历 (灾难或其他困境) 而幸存
[1] Mozart was dead but his music lives on.
[2] He has lived through two world wars.
11. prohibition n. 禁止;阻止;禁令
prohibit v. (尤指以法令) 禁止;阻止
a prohibition against/on sth. 关于某事的禁令
prohibit sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事
[1] He hoped she could remove that prohibition soon.
[2] They are prohibited from revealing details about the candidates.
12. label v. 用标签标明;贴标签 n. 标签;标记
label…with… 在……上标注……
label…as… 把……称为……
attach/paste a label 粘贴标签
remove/take off a label 去除标签
[1] We carefully labelled each item with the contents and the date.
[2] He was labelled as a traitor by his former colleagues.
13. stretch v. 延伸;延续;伸展;舒展
stretch one's legs (久坐之后) 散散步;伸伸腿
stretch the truth/facts 夸大事实,言过其实
[1] You should stretch at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.
[2] The beach seemed to stretch endlessly and the wind kept buffeting our tents.
14. rewarding adj. 值得做的;有益的
reward n. 奖励;回报;报酬 v. 奖励;奖赏
in reward for… 作为对……的回报
reward sb. with sth. 用某物回报某人
reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因为 (做) 某事奖励某人
[1] All the teachers and students consider the five-kilometer cross-country running race as a rewarding activity.
[2] I am more than willing to show you around Beijing in reward for your timely and generous assistance.
15. incredible adj. 极好的;极大的;难以置信的
incredibly adv. 极端地,非常地;难以置信地
an incredible amount of work 极大量的工作
incredibly lucky 极其幸运
The dancer's incredible performance had the audience on its feet clapping for 10 minutes at the end of the show.
16. appeal vi. 有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉
n. 吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求
appeal to 有吸引力;有感染力;呼吁;上诉;打动
appeal to sb. for sth. = make an appeal to sb. for sth.
为某事向某人呼吁/请求
appeal to sb. to do sth. = make an appeal to sb. to do sth.
呼吁/恳求某人做某事
appealing = attractive adj. 有吸引力的
[1] The police appealed to the public for information about the murderer.
[2] This world is so interesting and (appeal).
appealing
17. wander n. 游荡;闲逛;流浪 v. 闲逛;走失;离散;走神
wander around 四处闲逛
let one's attention/mind wander 分散某人的注意力/让某人思想开小差
形近词:wonder v. 想知道;琢磨 n. 惊奇;奇观
No wonder that… 难怪……
(2021·全国甲卷阅读) When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself (wander) down to Southbank, spending hours there.
wandering
18. amusement n. 娱乐 (活动);愉悦
amuse vt. (提供) 消遣;(使) 娱乐
amused adj. 逗乐的;觉得好笑的 amusing adj. 有乐趣的,好笑的
to one's amusement 令某人高兴的是 in/with amusement 愉快地
amuse sb. with sth. 用某物逗乐某人
(2022·新高考全国II卷阅读) His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them.
Yesterday we went to the park for . The park provided a lot of performances, which the tourists a lot. Especially, the clowns made the children really .
19. rare adj. 稀有的;珍贵的;(肉) 半熟的
rarely adv. 很少;不常;罕有
注意:rarely 是具有否定意义的副词,置于句首时,句子用部分倒装。
Rarely did he fail to keep his promise.
Anger is (rare) looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and we are usually advised to reduce it.
amusement
amusing
amused
amused
rarely
20. up to 达到 (某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;(体力或智力上) 能胜任
up to now 直到现在;迄今为止
be up to the job 能胜任这项工作
be up to sb. 由某人决定;是某人的职责
up and down 上上下下 ups and downs 盛衰;沉浮
Up to now, over 1000 applicants (apply) for the position posted in the newspaper.
(应用文之申请信) Having a good command of English and good communication skills, I do believe that I am up to the job.
have applied
(读后续写之紧张心理描写) So nervous was she that she paced up and down outside the room, with her heart pounding wildly.
21. appetite n. 食欲;胃口;强烈的欲望
have an appetite for… 对……有强烈的欲望;喜爱……
Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetite.
The public have an insatiable appetite for scandal.
21. entertainment n. 娱乐;招待;娱乐活动;文娱节目
entertain v. 使娱乐;款待;心存/怀有 (想法、希望、感觉等)
entertaining adj. 令人愉快的
entertain a doubt/suspicion 持怀疑态度
He had entertained hopes of a reconciliation.