Unit 1 The Changing World Topic 2 The population in developing countries is growing faster. Section

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Unit 1 The Changing World
Topic 2 The population in developing countries is growing faster.
Section D
学习目标
一、掌握本课的重点词汇和短语。
二、谈论不同的生活环境和生活方式。
三、巩固现在完成时中标志性副词的用法及区别。
习近平同志2017年10月18日在党的十九大报告中提出乡村振兴战略
The small town is surrounded by trees.
People are careful with garbage and discourage cutting trees.
阻拦; 阻止
The air is clean and fresh.
People live close to nature and try to protect it.
Do you want to live in a small town like this
How about Sue’s hometown
1. Sue lives in Beijing. ( )
2. The population of Canada is 36 million. ( )
2. Fairmont has a population of fewer than 600 people. ( )
3. The people in Fairmont often see friends because they live close to each other. ( )
Listen to the passage and mark T or F.
F
T
T
F
1
Read the passage again , then fill in the blanks.
Name Sue
Place
Advantage
Disadvantage
1. clean and fresh air
hard to see friends, live so far away
2. close to nature
3. often help each other
in Fairmont, a small town
Hello, everyone! My name is Sue. I live in Canada. Canada is a large country with a population of about 36 million. I live in a small mountain town called Fairmont. I have lived here since I was three. Fewer than 600 people live here. The small town is surrounded by trees. The air is clean and fresh. People live close to nature and try to protect it. They are careful with garbage and discourage cutting trees. The town is really like one big family. The local people often help each other and have fun together. But sometimes it is hard to see friends because they live so far away.
Read and translate the phrases.
有 ... 人口
被称作...
自从我3岁起
少于，不足
被...围绕
近，靠近
discourage doing sth
阻止
have fun doing
玩得开心
远，远离
Beijing
the capital of China
It has lots of places of interest.
It has big shopping centers and huge markets.
Buses, taxis, and subways can take my friends and me to any part of the city.
Do you want to live in a big city like this
Li Ming
How about Li Ming
Hi, I'm Li Ming. I live in Beijing, the capital of China. My city has a long history and many places of interest. We have big shopping centers and huge markets. Our public transportation is excellent, too. Buses, taxis, and subways can take my friends and me to any part of the city. We can play sports, see Beijing operas, go to movie theaters, and eat delicious food. There are many fine places such as Beihai Park and Tian'anmen Square where we can meet with friends to dance or listen to music. I love my city of Beijing because I have so many friends here and we have so many interesting places to visit together.
But now the large population in Beijing has caused some problems.
Let’s read a passage about Li Ming.
Read the passage and answer the questions.
Why does Li Ming love Beijing
What is the problem in Beijing
1
Read the passage again , then fill in the blanks.
Name Li Ming
Place
Advantage
Disadvantage
1. has a long history
large population
2. have so many interesting places to visit
3. excellent transportation
in Beijing, the capital of China
长句分析
1. I live in a small mountain town called Fairmont.
缩句: I live in a town.
什么样的城镇？
small
mountain
called Fairmont
一个名叫Fairmont的小山城
I live in a small mountain town called Fairmont.
过去分词短语放在名词后作后置定语
Hello, everyone! My name is Sue. I live in Canada. Canada is a large country __________________ about 36 million. I live in a small mountain town _______ Fairmont. I have lived here _______ I was three. _______ than 600 people live here. The small town _______________ trees. The air is clean and fresh. People live _______ nature and try to protect it. They are careful with garbage and ____________ cutting trees. The town is really like one big family. The local people often help each other and _______ together. But sometimes it is hard to see friends because they live ______________.
Retell.
with a population of
called
since
Fewer
is surrounded by
close to
discourage
have fun
so far away
Hi, I'm Li Ming. I live in Beijing, the ______of China. My city has a long history and many_______________ . We have big shopping centers and huge markets. Our public transportation is__________ , too. Buses, taxis, and subways can take my friends and me to___________the city. We can play sports, see Beijing operas, go to movie theaters, and eat delicious food. There are many fine places ______ Beihai Park and Tian'anmen Square where we can meet with friends to dance or listen to music. I love my city of Beijing because I have so many friends here and we have__________ interesting places to visit together.
But now the large population in Beijing has ______ some problems.
Retell.
capital
places of interest
excellent
any part of
such as
so many
caused
2
Write a short passage about the place you would like to live based on 1.
You may begin like this:
I’m … I would like to live in … First of all, …
Review -- Present Perfect (II)
I have ______ called you.
I’ve ______ been there before.
It has ________ reached 1.36 billion.
Have you found him _____
Have you ______ been to the cinema nearby
just
never
already
yet
ever
现在完成时 -- 时间标志
用法:
1. 表示到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成的动作。
2. 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
3. 表示动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始, 一直延续到现在, 而且可能还要继续下去。
标志时间状语: ever, never, before, just, already,yet
标志时间状语: for+时间段;
since+时间段+ago;
since+时间点；
since +一般过去时态句子
Exercises
already, yet, ever, never, have been to, have gone to
1. Tom has _____________ finished his homework. Now he is playing football.
2. Have you _____ been to the Great Wall
3. She hasn’t come back ____.
4. I have ________ heard of that before. It is so strange.
5. Has he kept the book ____
6. –Have you seen the film
---Yes. I have ____________ seen it.
7. ____ you ever ________ Hainan
8. Mr. Wang isn’t here. He _____________ Shanghai.
just / already
ever
yet
never
yet
just / already
Have
been to
has gone to
选用所给单词或词组填空
Review -- Functions
I really _______ going to a place like that. ____ do I.
It is increasing _____ 80 million every year.
… the population in developing countries is ___________ that in developed countries.
China ____ the largest population in the world, and about one _____ of the people in the world live in China.
______ to the efforts of our goverment , China is developing quickly and …
hate
So
by
larger than
has
fifth
Thanks
复习大数字的读法
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
billion
million
thousand
,
,
,
试一试：5,879 12,395 193,457 1,225,767 3,284,965,820
Exercises
1. —Have you improved your English ______
—Yes, I have. I’ve ______ improved it.
A. already; already B. already; yet
C. yet; already D. yet; yet
2. China has a______ population.
A. many B. much C. lot of D. large
3. —Have you been to the village _______ Gum Tree It’s a beautiful place.
A. called B. is called C. calls D. call
4. — I like to sing English songs. What about you
— ______
A. So I do. B. So do I.
C. Either is OK. D. Neither do I.
Summary
We learn
1. New words : surround, garbage, discourage, local, capital, huge, market, transportation, excellent
2. New phrases: be surrounded by, close to, the capital of China
3. Canada is a large country with a population of about 36 million.
We can
1. Describe the place I would like to live.
2. Use the Present Perfect tense.