2024届高考英语学写简单句课件(共45张PPT)

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名称 2024届高考英语学写简单句课件(共45张PPT)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2023-09-12 19:41:31

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(共45张PPT)
学写简单句
句型一 主+谓vi.
我来自中国。
I come from China.
2. 我住在华宁。
I live in Huaning.
3. 他学习非常努力。
He studies very hard.
He is hardworking.
4. 期末考试要来了。
The final exam is coming.
The final exam is around the corner.
该句型没有宾语,但是可以有表示时间、地点、目的、方式等的状语,还可以有并列谓语。
句型一 主+谓vi.
5. 我写信是为了介绍我最好的朋友。
I am writing to introduce my best friend.
6. 展览将从六月十五日开始。
The exhibition/show will begin/start on June 15.
该句型没有宾语,但是可以有表示时间、地点、目的、方式等的状语,还可以有并列谓语。
句型二 主+谓vt.+宾O
1. 我喜欢中国文化。
I like Chinese culture.
enjoy/am fond of/am interested in/am crazy about
2.我们玩得很开心。
I had a great time/had fun.
3.我们学校下周五将举办音乐节。
Our school will hold a music festival.
A music festival will be held in our school.
4. Smith先生将发表演讲。
Mr. Smith will deliver/give a speech/lecture.
该句型后面必须接一个宾语(名词/代词/动词ing/不定式)才能表达完整的意思。
句型二 主+谓vt.+宾O
5. 你应该看一些中文电影。
You should watch some Chinese films/movies.
are supposed to/had better
该句型后面必须接一个宾语(名词/代词/动词ing/不定式)才能表达完整的意思。
句型三 主+V系+表 S+V+P
1. David 7岁。
David is seven years old.
David is a seven-year-old boy.
2.我叫李华。
My name is Li Hua./I am Li Hua.
3.我是一名来自华宁一中的学生。
I am a student from Huaning No.1 Middle School.
4.我最好的朋友是刘涛。
My best friend is Li Tao.
Liu Tao is my best friend.
侧重于说明主语是什么或怎么样,描述主语的身份或状态等。
句型三 主+V系+表 S+V+P
6.他很耐心、友好。
He is patient and friendly.
侧重于说明主语是什么或怎么样,描述主语的身份或状态等。
句型四主+谓(vt.) +间宾+直宾 S+V+IO+DO
1.你能给我一些有帮助的建议吗?
Could you give/offer me some helpful advice
2.这次比赛提供了我们一个好机会。
The competition/contest gave/offered us a good chance.
3.这本书花了我20元。
This book cost me 20 yuan.
4.你给我展示了一些关于环保的照片。
You showed me some pictures about/on environmental protection.
You showed some pictures about/on environmental protection to me.
5. 我祝你旅行愉快。
I wish you a happy/pleasant journey.
句式中的谓语虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来说明宾语,才能使意思完整。宾语补足语是用来补充说明宾语的情况的,直接跟在宾语之后。该结构中还常用it作形式宾语,而把真正的宾语是宾补后面的不定式或动词ing。
句型五 主+谓(vt.) +宾+宾补 S+V+O+OC
1.她经常帮我学英语。
She usually helps me learn English.
She usually helps me with my English. 主谓宾+状
2. 我认为英语是一门非常重要的科目。
I consider English a very important subject.
3.我发现这本书很有趣。
I find the book very interesting.
4.我发现学习英语很难。
I find it hard/difficult to learn English.
句式中的谓语虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来说明宾语,才能使意思完整。宾语补足语是用来补充说明宾语的情况的,直接跟在宾语之后。该结构中还常用it作形式宾语,而把真正的宾语是宾补后面的不定式或动词ing。
句型五 主+谓(vt.) +宾+宾补 S+V+O+OC
6. 我的老师鼓励我不要放弃。
My teacher encouraged me not to give up.
7.听音乐使我放松。
Listening to music makes me relaxed.
plenty of/all kinds of=various=a wide range of各种各样的
句型六 There be
1.下周城市博物馆将有一个剪纸展。
There will be a paper-cutting exhibition in the city museum next week.
2.将会有许多有趣的活动。
There will be a lot of interesting activities.
3.我们班有六十个学生。
There are sixty students in our class.
4.教学楼前面有很多花和树。
There are lots of flowers and trees in front of the teaching building.
5.我们学校有一个新建的体育馆。
There is a newly-built gym in our school.
连词成句
假定你是李华,是某中学高一新生,你的外教Mr.Black要求各位同学准备用英语在课堂上介绍自己的好朋友。你准备向大家介绍你最好的朋友刘涛。内容包括:
1.学习努力,认真听讲,积极回答问题;
2.爱好广泛,喜欢唱歌、跳舞、打篮球;
3.性格外向开朗,积极参加各种活动。
注意:
1.词数:100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。
连词成句
今天我要介绍我最好的朋友刘涛。
他学习努力。
他认真听讲。
他积极回答问题。
他爱好广泛。
他喜欢唱歌、跳舞、打篮球。
他性格外向开朗。
他积极参加各种活动。
Key:加上主语,选好谓动,排成简单句句型
连词成句
今天我要介绍我最好的朋友刘涛。
Today I would like to introduce my best friend Liu Tao.
他学习努力。
He studies hard.
他努力学习的。
他是一个努力学习的学生。
他认真听讲。
He listens to the teachers carefully.
他积极回答问题。
He answers questions actively.
Key:将要点进行最简化处理,加上主语,选好谓动,排成简单句句型,即某人做了某事/某事带来了什么(请从功能上去考虑,即:这件事会带来什么结果)。
主谓宾结构
主谓结构
主系表结构
主谓(宾)结构
主谓宾结构
He is hardworking.
He is a hardworking student.
主系表结构
连词成句
他爱好广泛。
He has broad interests.
他喜欢唱歌、跳舞、打篮球。
He likes singing, dancing and playing basketball.
他性格外向开朗。
He is outgoing and cheerful/optimistic.
他积极参加各种活动。
He takes part in all kinds of activities actively.
He takes an active part in all kinds of activities.
Key:加上主语,选好谓动,排成简单句句型
enjoys/is fond of/is crazy about/is interested in
主谓宾结构
主系表结构
主谓宾结构
他有着广泛的爱好。
主谓宾结构
审好题
连句成篇
假定你是李华,是某中学高一新生,你的外教Mr.Black要求各位同学准备用英语在课堂上介绍自己的好朋友。你准备向大家介绍你最好的朋友刘涛。内容包括:
1.学习努力,认真听讲,积极回答问题;
2.爱好广泛,喜欢唱歌、跳舞、打篮球;
3.性格外向开朗,积极参加各种活动。
注意:
1.词数:100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。
第一步 审好题定方向
定主题
定文体
定要点
定人称
定时态
介绍最好的朋友刘涛
发言稿
显性要点:
1.学习努力,认真听讲,积极回答问题;2.爱好广泛,喜欢唱歌、跳舞、打篮球;3.性格外向开朗,积极参加各种活动。
隐形要点:发言目的(介绍最好的朋友刘涛)
第一、三人称
一般现在时
第二步 谋布局写好句
Good morning, everyone. Today, I would like to introduce my best friend, Liu Tao.
That’s my best friend, Lin Tao. Do you like him as well
Thank you!
1.学习努力,认真听讲,积极回答问题;
2.爱好广泛,喜欢唱歌、跳舞、打篮球;
3.性格外向开朗,积极参加各种活动。
第三步巧衔接,提升句子
Good morning, everyone. Today, I would like to introduce my best friend, LiuTao. ___________, Lin Tao is a hardworking student, ________ is not only listening to the teachers carefully ___________ answering the questions actively in class. ___________________, he has broad interests, _______________ singing, dancing and playing basketball. ________________, outgoing and optimistic, Lin Tao always takes an active part in all kinds of activities in and outside school, in which he won many prizes. ___________________, he is popular among us all.
That’s my best friend, Lin Tao. Do you like him as well
Thank you!
First of all
who
but (also)
Besides/What’s more
including/such as
Most importantly
Therefore/In a word
假如你是李华,你在互联网上看到来自美国的David对中国文化感兴趣,想交中国笔友,请根据以下要点给他写一封邮件:
1.写信目的
2.自我介绍(姓名、年龄、性格、爱好和特长等)
3.表示期待
假如你是李华,你在互联网上看到来自美国的David对中国文化感兴趣,想交中国笔友,请根据以下要点给他写一封邮件:
1.写信目的2.自我介绍(姓名、年龄、性格、爱好和特长等)3.表示期待
My name is Li Hua, a senior one student from China. I am _________________________________________. I have broad interests like many other teenagers. In my spare time, I like ____________________ ______________________,especially_______________________________. Besides, I not only have a good knowledge of ________________________ but also am skillful at ___________________________________________. My greatest dream is __________________________________________. To make my dream come true, I must _____________________________________________________.
outgoing and optimistic/friendly/active/warm-hearted
singing, dancing and
playing sports
playing basketball with my friends
Chinese culture
both Chinese and English
to become a teacher/a basketball player in the future
spare no effort to/try my best to work hard/practice hard.
假如你是李华,你在互联网上看到来自美国的David对中国文化感兴趣,想交中国笔友,请根据以下要点给他写一封邮件:
1.写信目的2.自我介绍(姓名、年龄、性格、爱好和特长等)3.表示期待
My name is Li Hua, a senior one student from China. I am outgoing and warm-hearted. I have broad interests like many other teenagers. In my spare time, I like singing, dancing and playing sports, especially playing basketball with my friends. Besides, I not only have a good knowledge of Chinese culture but also am skillful at both Chinese and English. My greatest dream is to become a basketball player in the future . To make my dream come true, I must spare no effort to/try my best to work hard.

I’d like to make friends with you(写信目的).
I do hope we can be good friends. Looking forward to your early reply.
假如你是李华,你在互联网上看到来自美国的David对中国文化感兴趣,想交中国笔友,请根据以下要点给他写一封邮件:
1.写信目的2.自我介绍(姓名、年龄、性格、爱好和特长等)3.表示期待
My name is Li Hua, a senior one student from China. I am outgoing and warm-hearted. I have broad interests like many other teenagers. In my spare time, I like singing, dancing and playing sports, especially playing basketball with my friends. Besides, I not only have a good knowledge of Chinese culture but also am skillful at both Chinese and English. My greatest dream is to become a basketball player in the future . To make my dream come true, I must spare no effort to/try my best to work hard.

I’d like to make friends with you(写信目的).
I do hope we can be good friends. Looking forward to your early reply.
假如你是李华,你在互联网上看到来自美国的David对中国文化感兴趣,想交中国笔友,请根据以下要点给他写一封邮件:
1.写信目的2.自我介绍(姓名、年龄、性格、爱好和特长等)3.表示期待
My name is Li Hua, a senior one student from China. I am outgoing and warm-hearted. I have broad interests like many other teenagers. In my spare time, I like singing, dancing and playing sports, especially playing basketball with my friends. Besides, I not only have a good knowledge of Chinese culture but also am skillful at both Chinese and English. My greatest dream is to become a basketball player in the future. To make my dream come true, I must spare no effort to/try my best to work hard.
I’d like to make friends with you.(写信目的)
Outgoing and warm-hearted, I am fond of taking part in all kinds of activities.(性格体现)
what I enjoy most is
假如你是李华,你在互联网上看到来自美国的David对中国文化感兴趣,想交中国笔友,请根据以下要点给他写一封邮件:
1.写信目的2.自我介绍(姓名、年龄、性格、爱好和特长等)3.表示期待
My name is Li Hua, a senior one student from China. I am outgoing and warm-hearted. I have broad interests like many other teenagers. In my spare time, I like singing, dancing and playing sports, especially playing basketball with my friends. Besides, I not only have a good knowledge of Chinese culture but also am skillful at both Chinese and English. My greatest dream is to become a basketball player in the future. To make my dream come true, I must spare no effort to/try my best to work hard.
I’d like to make friends with you.(写信目的)
Outgoing and warm-hearted, I am fond of taking part in all kinds of activities.(性格体现)
,which makes it easy for us to communicate with each other.(好处)
假如你是李华,你在互联网上看到来自美国的David对中国文化感兴趣,想交中国笔友,请根据以下要点给他写一封邮件:
1.写信目的2.自我介绍(姓名、年龄、性格、爱好和特长等)3.表示期待
最后一段:期待和祝愿
I do hope we can be good friends. Looking forward to your early reply.
Dear David,
My name is Li Hua, a senior one student from China. I’d like to make friends with you(写信目的). Outgoing and warm-hearted, I am fond of taking part in all kinds of activities(性格体现). What’s more, I have broad interests like many other teenagers. In my spare time, what I enjoy most is singing, dancing and playing sports, especially playing basketball with my friends. Besides, I not only have a good knowledge of Chinese culture but also am skillful at both Chinese and English, which makes it easy for us to communicate with each other(好处). My greatest dream is to become a basketball player in the future . To make my dream come true, I must spare no effort to/try my best to work hard.
I do hope we can be good friends. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
假定你是李华,加入了学校英语社,为了让老师和同学们了解你,以便在社团活动中找到与自己志趣相投的好朋友,写一封交友自介信。
要点:
1.自身及家庭情况介绍;
2.兴趣爱好及性格,特长;
3.人生理想及其他
假如你是李华,你在互联网上看到来自美国的David对中国文化感兴趣,想交中国笔友,请根据以下要点给他写一封邮件:
1.写信目的
2.自我介绍(姓名、年龄、性格、爱好和特长等)
3.表示期待
Dear David,
My name is Li Hua, a senior one student from China. I’d like to make friends with you(写信目的). Outgoing and warm-hearted, I am fond of taking part in all kinds of activities(性格体现). What’s more, I have broad interests like many other teenagers. In my spare time, what I enjoy most is singing, dancing and playing sports, especially playing basketball with my friends. Besides, I not only have a good knowledge of Chinese culture but also am skillful at both Chinese and English, which makes it easy for us to communicate with each other(好处). My greatest dream is to become a basketball player in the future . To make my dream come true, I must spare no effort to/try my best to work hard.
I do hope we can be good friends. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
Let me introduce myself. First of all, I was born in a happy family and there are three people in my family—my parents and me. What’s more,
假如你是李华,你在互联网上看到来自美国的David对中国文化感兴趣,想交中国笔友,请根据以下要点给他写一封邮件:
1.写信目的
2.自我介绍(姓名、年龄、性格、爱好和特长等)
3.表示期待
第一步 审好题定方向
定主题
定文体
定要点
定人称
定时态
交友,自我介绍
交友信
第一、二人称
一般现在时
1.写信目的
2.自我介绍(姓名、年龄、性格、爱好和特长等)
3.表示期待
Dear XXX:
Body
1st Para.问候+自介/寒暄+背景+目的
你最近好吗 我是李华,一名来自…的高
一学生。/自从我们上次见面已经很久了。我很高兴/抱歉的听说/告诉你...所以我写信是为了….
2nd Para 总分,分条列出要点(4-6句)
总-过渡词-点1-过渡词-点2-过渡词-点3(-总结)
3rd Para 结语,表达希望和祝愿
Looking forward to your early reply.
三段式
How’s everything going I’m Li Hua, a senior one student from.../It has been a long time since we met last time. Glad/sorry to hear that/tell you that..., I’m writing to/I’d like to ...
To begin with,...What’s more,... Most importantly,...
第二步 谋布局写好句
I’m Li Hua, an 18-year-old student from China.
1.主题句
Let me introduce myself.
2.性格:外向、友好
(1)I am outgoing and friendly.
(2)Outgoing and friendly, ___________
______________________________
______________________________
自介+背景+目的
Glad to hear that _______
_____________________________,
you want
to make friends with Chinese students
I am writing to/I would like to
__________________________.
be your friend
(让我介绍我自己。)
+具体表现(喜欢交友/积极参加各种活动)
I am fond of
making friends
./I take an active part in
all kinds of activities.
第二步 谋布局写好句
3.爱好广泛
I have broad interests like other teenagers
In my spare time, I enjoy
4.特长:了解中国文化,掌握英语
I not only have a good knowledge of _____________ but also am skillful at
______
+对我们交友的好处
Chinese culture
, which makes it easy for us to
communicate with each other
+包括/比如/尤其是…
单独说空闲时间喜欢做什么
, including
singing and dancing.
playing sports
with my friends.
English
____________________________.
第二步 谋布局写好句
I do hope _____________________. Looking forward to your early reply.
希望和祝愿
we can be good friends.
*凑字数大法:
If there is anything I can do for you, please let me know.
如果有任何我能为你做的事,请让我知道。
Dear David,
I’m Li Hua, an 18-year-old student from China. Glad to hear that _____________________________________, I would like to ______________.
Let me introduce myself. First of all, ____________________, I am fond of____________. Besides, I have broad interests like other teenagers, including __________________. In my spare time, what I enjoy most is _____________________________. Most importantly, I not only have a good knowledge of ___________, but also am skillful at ______________, which makes it easy for us to __________________________.
I do hope _________________________. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第三步巧衔接,提升句子
you long to make friends with Chinese students
be your friend
outgoing and friendly
making friends
singing and dancing
playing sports with my friends
Chinses culture
English
communicate with each other
we can become good friends
Dear David,
Yours,
Li Hua
I’m Li Hua, an 18-year-old student from China.
Glad to hear that you long
to make friends with Chinese students, I would like to be your friend.
Let me introduce myself.
First of all, outgoing and friendly, I am fond of
making friends.
Besides, I have broad interests like other teenagers, including
singing and dancing.
In my spare time, what I enjoy most is playing sports with
my friends.
Most importantly, I not only have a good knowledge of English,
but also am skillful at Chinses culture,
which makes it easy for us to
communicate with each other.
I do hope we can become good friends.
Looking forward to your early reply.
假如你是李华,你想交一个兴趣相同的外国笔友,以便了解外国文化,请你写一封交友信刊登在报纸上。
1.写信目的2.自我介绍(姓名、年龄、性格、爱好和特长等)3.表示期待
Dear David,
I’m Li Hua, an 18-year-old student from China. Glad to hear that you long to make friends with Chinese students, I would like to be your friend.
Let me introduce myself. First of all, outgoing and friendly, I am fond of making friends. Besides, I have broad interests like other teenagers, including singing and dancing. In my spare time, what I enjoy most is playing sports with my friends. Most importantly, I not only have a good knowledge of English, but also am skillful at Chinses culture, which makes it easy for us to communicate with each other.
I would like to make friends with you.
--I’d like to make friends with those who have the same interests with me.
假如你是李华,你想交一个兴趣相同的外国笔友,以便了解外国文化,请你写一封交友信刊登在报纸上。
1.写信目的2.自我介绍(姓名、年龄、性格、爱好和特长等)3.表示期待
I do hope we can become good friends. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
假定你是李华,加入了学校英语社,为了让老师和同学们了解你,以便在社团活动中找到与自己志趣相投的好朋友,写一封交友自介信。
要点:
1.自身及家庭情况介绍;
2.兴趣爱好及性格,特长;
3.人生理想及其他
假如你是李华,你在互联网上看到来自美国的David对中国文化感兴趣,想交中国笔友,请根据以下要点给他写一封邮件:
1.写信目的
2.自我介绍(姓名、年龄、性格、爱好和特长等)
3.表示期待
第一步 审好题定方向
定主题
定文体
定要点
定人称
定时态
自我介绍,交友
交友/自介信
显性要点:
1.自身及家庭情况介绍;
2.兴趣爱好及性格,特长;
3.人生理想及其他。
隐形要点:写信目的
第一、二人称
一般现在时
Dear David,
I’m Li Hua, an 18-year-old student from China. Glad to hear that you long to make friends with Chinese students, I would like to be your friend.
Let me introduce myself. First of all, outgoing and friendly, I am fond of making friends. Besides, I have broad interests like other teenagers, including singing and dancing. In my spare time, what I enjoy most is playing sports with my friends. Most importantly, I not only have a good knowledge of English, but also am skillful at Chinses culture, which makes it easy for us to communicate with each other.
My name is Li Hua.
I am an 18-year-old student from China.
Glad to join in the English club, I’d like to make friends with those who have the same interests with me.
Let me introduce myself. First of all, outgoing and friendly, I am fond of making friends. Besides, I have broad interests like other teenagers, including singing and dancing. In my spare time, what I enjoy most is playing sports with my friends. Most importantly, I not only have a good knowledge of English, but also am skillful at Chinses culture, which makes it easy for us to communicate with each other.