2024届高考英语句子成分课件(共26张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2024届高考英语句子成分课件(共26张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 3.2MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-09-12 20:13:50 | ||
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文档简介
(共26张PPT)
第一讲 Sentence elements
Learning
Objectives
02
03
04
To recognize the main elements of a sentence.
To distinguish three pairs of sentence elements.
01
to analysis sentence elements in a context
To learn 8 sentence elements and their respective function and position in the sentence.
课前预习
【预习任务】（Tasks for Preview）
How much do you know about Yang Qian
Chinese athlete Yang Qian on Saturday claimed(获得）the first gold medal of the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games with a victory in women's 10m air rifle（气步枪）. This is also the first gold medal for Team China.
"Yang Qian wins first gold of Tokyo Olympics" became the top trending topic（热搜） on social media platform Sina Weibo with floods of netizens（网民) sending their congratulations to the young athlete.
Yang, who was born in 2000 in East China's Zhejiang province, was selected（入选）to the shooting team of Ningbo sports school in 2011 when she was in fourth grade of elementary school, according to media reports.
In 2019, she was selected to the national team training list.
During the pandemic（疫情）, Yang has been training in the national team behind closed doors. Yang won all four trials（选拔赛） in a row（连续） and was selected for the Tokyo Olympics.
Yang is currently（目前)studying at Tsinghua University, a top Chinese school, and is a member of the Tsinghua shooting team.
【预习评价】
1. who does the context talk about
2. what did she do
3. when did she make it
Yang Qian
She claimed the first gold medal of the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games
on Saturday
This is the first gold medal for Team China.
Yang is currently studying at Tsinghua University, a top Chinese school.
Yang’s cute look(carrot rubber band and yellow duck hairpin) as well as her lovely response to an audience’s hand heart gesture drew netizens’ attention.
4. Why"Yang Qian wins first gold of Tokyo Olympics" became
the top trending topic on social media platform Sina Weibo
02
01
03
04
课中学习
【话题导入】
Talk with your partner about what
do you know about Yang Qian.
You can refer to the information in the preview context.
02
01
03
04
课中学习
【学习任务1】Underline the main elements for the sentences
2. This is the first gold medal for Team China.
3. Yang is currently（目前)studying at Tsinghua University, a top Chinese school
1. Yang Qian on Saturday claimed the first gold medal of the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games
Think : what are main elements in sentences
02
01
03
04
课中学习
The mind map
for sentence
elements' relation
02
01
03
04
课中学习
【学习任务2】 figure out 8 sentence elements' function and position
2. This is the first gold medal for Team China.
3. Yang is currently（目前)studying at Tsinghua University, a top Chinese school
4. with floods of netizens（网民)
sending their congratulations to the young athlete.
1. Yang Qian on Saturday claimed the first gold medal of the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games
02
01
03
04
课中学习
句子成分 常见位置 功能
主语
谓语
宾语
表语
定语
状语
补语
同位语
句子成分的
功能和位置
句首
主语后
谓语后
系动词后
主语/宾语后
谓语前/后句首/中/尾
宾语后
主语/宾语后
谁
做
什么
怎样
怎样的
怎样地（方地时让伴条目结原）
什么/怎样谁
谁/怎样的
【学习任务3】【pair work】
conclude which kind of words can serve as subject/object/predicative....
Group 1: subject
Many students didn’t pass the exam.（ ）The young should show respect to the old. ( )He broke the window immediately. （ ）Three is the ideal number for our small team. （ ）Smoking can cause cancer.（ ）To say something is one thing, to do it is another. （ ）Where we should go tomorrow is still not decided. （ ）
名词
名词化形容词
代词
数词
动名词
动词不定式
主语从句
Group2：predicate
The sun rises in the east.（ ）He look after two orphans.（ ）He can speak English very well.（ ____ ）The work must be done before three o’clock.（ ）The film is interesting.（ ）He seems unhappy.（ ）
动词
动词短语
情态动词+动词
情态动词+动词
系动词+形容词
系动词+形容词
Group 3: object
We have already had breakfast. （ ）Take good care of yourself. （ ）Canada covers six of the world's 24 time areas. （ ）,We should take good care of the old. （ ）He learnt how to clean rough ground before planting crops.
（ ）He said that he would return soon.（ ）
名词
反身代词
数词
名词化的形容词
动名词短语
宾语从句
Group 4: predicative
You look friendly.（ ）He is a boy.（ ）Five plus two is seven.（ ）They are in the classroom.（ ）My hobby is reading books.（ ）His job is to look after the children.（ ）The boy seemed frightened.（ ）The movie is frightening.（ ）The question is what you want to do.（ ）
形容词
名词
介词短语
动名词
动词不定式
过去分词
现在分词
表语从句
数词
Group 5: attribute
This is a difficult problem.（ ）He works in a trade company.（ ）Her mother is a professor.（ ）There are about sixty people at the meeting．（ ）Do you know Vela＇s mother？（ ）He bought some sleeping pills.（ ）There is some exciting news in today＇s paper.（ ）Is there any difference between spoken English and written English （ ）She met with her English teacher on her way home.（ ）The man who helps me with maths is my math teacher.（ ）
形容词
名词
代词
数词
名词所有格
动名词
现在分词
过去分词
副词
定语从句
Group 6: adverbial
Suddenly it began to rain．（ ）
He wrote with a red pencil．（ ）
My father was surprised to hear the news．（ ）
Seeing from the top of the mountain, I can see a beautiful park.（ ）
Seen from the top of the mountain , the park looks more beautiful.
（ ）
It can go all day and all night．（ ）
He didn’t come because he had to stay at home to finish his home work.
（ ）
形容词
介词短语
动词不定式
现在分词短语
过去分词短语
名词
状语从句
Group 7: complement
We made her our monitor.（ ）
The result made me angry. （ ）
Let the fresh air in. （ ）
We found everything in good order there.（ ）
You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you. （ ）
We saw her entering the room. （ ）
They found the house broken. （ ）
名词
形容词
副词
介词短语
动词不定式
现在分词
过去分词
Group 8: appositive
This is my new friend, Yao Yao.（ ）We each have a mobile phone now.（ ）They two wanted to go with us,too.（ ）The news that he died shocked us.（ ）
名词
代词
数词
同位语从句
句子成分 哪些词来充当
主语
谓语
宾语
表语
定语
状语
补语
同位语
名代数 名词化形容词 不定式 动名词 从句
动词 动词短语 情态动词/助动词+动词 连系动词+表语
名词 代词 数词 不定式 动名词 从句
名词 代词 形容词 数词 副词 介词短语 不定式 动名词 从句
形容词 代词 数词 名词 名词所有格 副词 介词短语 不定式 动名词 分词 从句
副词 介词短语 不定式 动名词 分词 从句
名词 形容词 介词短语 不定式短语 分词短语 副词
名词 代词 数词 从句
【学习任务4】distinguish three pair of sentence elements.
1. objective complement vs. double-objects2. objective complement vs. adverbial 3. attribute vs. appositive.
He made me monitor. He gave me a book.
宾补vs.状语 My mom asked me to clean the room. They got up early to catch the first train.
定语从句 vs. 同位语从句 The news that you told me is true. The news that we won the game excited us a lot.
宾补vs宾语
宾补对宾语进行补充说明
直接宾语为谓语动词动作承受者
to do不定式做宾补 动作由宾语发出
to do不定式做状语 句子动作由主语发出
定语从句对先行词进行限定和修饰
同位语从句的内容即为先行词的内容
【学习评价】
1. Have you mastered the skills about how to analysis sentences
Underline sentence elements in the preview context.
2. Can you translate the context into Chinese precisely Try it !
课后评价
【学后反思】(Summary and Reflection）
1. 学完本课，理清句子和句子成分各要素之间的层次关系了吗？
2. 了解哪些词性可以充当哪种句子成分了吗？
3. 以下三组句子成分的区别清楚了吗？能否在句子中准确的划出来？宾补vs直接宾语 宾补vs状语 定语从句vs.同位语从句
4. 理解长难句的时候，知道第一步先找哪些成分吗？
第一讲 Sentence elements
Learning
Objectives
02
03
04
To recognize the main elements of a sentence.
To distinguish three pairs of sentence elements.
01
to analysis sentence elements in a context
To learn 8 sentence elements and their respective function and position in the sentence.
课前预习
【预习任务】（Tasks for Preview）
How much do you know about Yang Qian
Chinese athlete Yang Qian on Saturday claimed(获得）the first gold medal of the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games with a victory in women's 10m air rifle（气步枪）. This is also the first gold medal for Team China.
"Yang Qian wins first gold of Tokyo Olympics" became the top trending topic（热搜） on social media platform Sina Weibo with floods of netizens（网民) sending their congratulations to the young athlete.
Yang, who was born in 2000 in East China's Zhejiang province, was selected（入选）to the shooting team of Ningbo sports school in 2011 when she was in fourth grade of elementary school, according to media reports.
In 2019, she was selected to the national team training list.
During the pandemic（疫情）, Yang has been training in the national team behind closed doors. Yang won all four trials（选拔赛） in a row（连续） and was selected for the Tokyo Olympics.
Yang is currently（目前)studying at Tsinghua University, a top Chinese school, and is a member of the Tsinghua shooting team.
【预习评价】
1. who does the context talk about
2. what did she do
3. when did she make it
Yang Qian
She claimed the first gold medal of the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games
on Saturday
This is the first gold medal for Team China.
Yang is currently studying at Tsinghua University, a top Chinese school.
Yang’s cute look(carrot rubber band and yellow duck hairpin) as well as her lovely response to an audience’s hand heart gesture drew netizens’ attention.
4. Why"Yang Qian wins first gold of Tokyo Olympics" became
the top trending topic on social media platform Sina Weibo
02
01
03
04
课中学习
【话题导入】
Talk with your partner about what
do you know about Yang Qian.
You can refer to the information in the preview context.
02
01
03
04
课中学习
【学习任务1】Underline the main elements for the sentences
2. This is the first gold medal for Team China.
3. Yang is currently（目前)studying at Tsinghua University, a top Chinese school
1. Yang Qian on Saturday claimed the first gold medal of the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games
Think : what are main elements in sentences
02
01
03
04
课中学习
The mind map
for sentence
elements' relation
02
01
03
04
课中学习
【学习任务2】 figure out 8 sentence elements' function and position
2. This is the first gold medal for Team China.
3. Yang is currently（目前)studying at Tsinghua University, a top Chinese school
4. with floods of netizens（网民)
sending their congratulations to the young athlete.
1. Yang Qian on Saturday claimed the first gold medal of the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games
02
01
03
04
课中学习
句子成分 常见位置 功能
主语
谓语
宾语
表语
定语
状语
补语
同位语
句子成分的
功能和位置
句首
主语后
谓语后
系动词后
主语/宾语后
谓语前/后句首/中/尾
宾语后
主语/宾语后
谁
做
什么
怎样
怎样的
怎样地（方地时让伴条目结原）
什么/怎样谁
谁/怎样的
【学习任务3】【pair work】
conclude which kind of words can serve as subject/object/predicative....
Group 1: subject
Many students didn’t pass the exam.（ ）The young should show respect to the old. ( )He broke the window immediately. （ ）Three is the ideal number for our small team. （ ）Smoking can cause cancer.（ ）To say something is one thing, to do it is another. （ ）Where we should go tomorrow is still not decided. （ ）
名词
名词化形容词
代词
数词
动名词
动词不定式
主语从句
Group2：predicate
The sun rises in the east.（ ）He look after two orphans.（ ）He can speak English very well.（ ____ ）The work must be done before three o’clock.（ ）The film is interesting.（ ）He seems unhappy.（ ）
动词
动词短语
情态动词+动词
情态动词+动词
系动词+形容词
系动词+形容词
Group 3: object
We have already had breakfast. （ ）Take good care of yourself. （ ）Canada covers six of the world's 24 time areas. （ ）,We should take good care of the old. （ ）He learnt how to clean rough ground before planting crops.
（ ）He said that he would return soon.（ ）
名词
反身代词
数词
名词化的形容词
动名词短语
宾语从句
Group 4: predicative
You look friendly.（ ）He is a boy.（ ）Five plus two is seven.（ ）They are in the classroom.（ ）My hobby is reading books.（ ）His job is to look after the children.（ ）The boy seemed frightened.（ ）The movie is frightening.（ ）The question is what you want to do.（ ）
形容词
名词
介词短语
动名词
动词不定式
过去分词
现在分词
表语从句
数词
Group 5: attribute
This is a difficult problem.（ ）He works in a trade company.（ ）Her mother is a professor.（ ）There are about sixty people at the meeting．（ ）Do you know Vela＇s mother？（ ）He bought some sleeping pills.（ ）There is some exciting news in today＇s paper.（ ）Is there any difference between spoken English and written English （ ）She met with her English teacher on her way home.（ ）The man who helps me with maths is my math teacher.（ ）
形容词
名词
代词
数词
名词所有格
动名词
现在分词
过去分词
副词
定语从句
Group 6: adverbial
Suddenly it began to rain．（ ）
He wrote with a red pencil．（ ）
My father was surprised to hear the news．（ ）
Seeing from the top of the mountain, I can see a beautiful park.（ ）
Seen from the top of the mountain , the park looks more beautiful.
（ ）
It can go all day and all night．（ ）
He didn’t come because he had to stay at home to finish his home work.
（ ）
形容词
介词短语
动词不定式
现在分词短语
过去分词短语
名词
状语从句
Group 7: complement
We made her our monitor.（ ）
The result made me angry. （ ）
Let the fresh air in. （ ）
We found everything in good order there.（ ）
You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you. （ ）
We saw her entering the room. （ ）
They found the house broken. （ ）
名词
形容词
副词
介词短语
动词不定式
现在分词
过去分词
Group 8: appositive
This is my new friend, Yao Yao.（ ）We each have a mobile phone now.（ ）They two wanted to go with us,too.（ ）The news that he died shocked us.（ ）
名词
代词
数词
同位语从句
句子成分 哪些词来充当
主语
谓语
宾语
表语
定语
状语
补语
同位语
名代数 名词化形容词 不定式 动名词 从句
动词 动词短语 情态动词/助动词+动词 连系动词+表语
名词 代词 数词 不定式 动名词 从句
名词 代词 形容词 数词 副词 介词短语 不定式 动名词 从句
形容词 代词 数词 名词 名词所有格 副词 介词短语 不定式 动名词 分词 从句
副词 介词短语 不定式 动名词 分词 从句
名词 形容词 介词短语 不定式短语 分词短语 副词
名词 代词 数词 从句
【学习任务4】distinguish three pair of sentence elements.
1. objective complement vs. double-objects2. objective complement vs. adverbial 3. attribute vs. appositive.
He made me monitor. He gave me a book.
宾补vs.状语 My mom asked me to clean the room. They got up early to catch the first train.
定语从句 vs. 同位语从句 The news that you told me is true. The news that we won the game excited us a lot.
宾补vs宾语
宾补对宾语进行补充说明
直接宾语为谓语动词动作承受者
to do不定式做宾补 动作由宾语发出
to do不定式做状语 句子动作由主语发出
定语从句对先行词进行限定和修饰
同位语从句的内容即为先行词的内容
【学习评价】
1. Have you mastered the skills about how to analysis sentences
Underline sentence elements in the preview context.
2. Can you translate the context into Chinese precisely Try it !
课后评价
【学后反思】(Summary and Reflection）
1. 学完本课，理清句子和句子成分各要素之间的层次关系了吗？
2. 了解哪些词性可以充当哪种句子成分了吗？
3. 以下三组句子成分的区别清楚了吗？能否在句子中准确的划出来？宾补vs直接宾语 宾补vs状语 定语从句vs.同位语从句
4. 理解长难句的时候，知道第一步先找哪些成分吗？