山东省菏泽市牡丹区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 山东省菏泽市牡丹区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（含解析） |  | |
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山东省菏泽市牡丹区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
第二部分 英语知识运用第一节单项填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
14．（1分）As _____ volunteer at Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games，Chen Dan understands _____ idea of green life better than before.（ ）
A．a；an B．a；the C．the；an D．the；the
15．（1分）Though she lives ______， she doesn't feel ______ because she has many things to do．（ ）
A．alone， lonely B．lonely， alone
C．alone， alone
16．（1分）I have some trouble_______ English now.（ ）
A．learn B．to learn C．learning
17．（1分）Mary's uncle made_____ possible for her to travel around the world.（ ）
A．it B．that C．this
18．（1分）I _______stay at home and watch TV，but this year I _______ running every day now.（ ）
A．am used to；am used to
B．used to；am used to
C．am used to；used to
19．（1分）﹣ How strange!You sit in your room____for a long time，Li Ming.
﹣I just want to be quiet for a while.I' m sorry.Dad.I failed the test again.（ ）
A．in silence B．in person C．in public
20．（1分）To cut down students' _______ ，the government introduced the" double reduction"policy（"双减"政策）.（ ）
A．pressure B．waste C．situation
21．（1分）— This time，we must depend on_______ to solve the problem.
—I agree.I believe we can find a way out.（ ）
A．we B．us C．ourselves
22．（1分）—A great person once said，" If you can follow your heart and never _______，your dream will come true."
—I think so.I believe I will enter a good high school if I try hard.（ ）
A．give away B．give up C．give out
23．（1分）—Michael，_______ you please help me work out this math problem？
—OK.Let me have a try.（ ）
A．must B．should C．could
第二节完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
24．（10分）It was a cold morning in London.Many people fell（1） .So there were many people in the doctor's waiting room.At the（2） of the line（队伍） was an old woman.The woman was a（3） .She did not live in the city.She lived in the（4） .She was in the city to visit her daughter.She wanted to see the doctor（5） her back hurt.
"If I get there early，I can see the doctor quickly，"she thought.So she was first in the line.She sat（6） to the doctor's door.
A man（7） the waiting room，and walked quickly to the doctor's door.The old woman thought he was a line jumper（插队者）.She stood up and（8） him by the arm.Slowly，she said，" We were all here before you.You（9） wait for your turn.Do…you…understand？"
The man answered，" No，madam.You don't understand!You are all（10） me!I'm the doctor!"
（1） A.cold B.free C.sick
（2） A.head B.end C.back
（3） A.doctor B.player C.visitor
（4） A.city B.country C.hospital
（5） A.because B.but C.because of
（6） A.earliest B.nearest C.nearer
（7） A.walked out of B.came into C.stayed away from
（8） A.stopped B.took C.had
（9） A.can B.may C.must
（10） A.before B.after C.for
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
25．（8分）
ORBIS ORBIS is a charity（慈善机构）.It helps the people who can't see.The doctors and nurses in the charity fly to the poor places all over the world to help blind people.But they need lots of money to do this，so the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work.
Detroit Public Radio One way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station's fundraising（筹款的）events，such as WDET's Pledge Drive.We are always looking for volunteers to help the station.
UNICEF United Nations International Children's Emergence Fund（UNICEF）was set up on December 11，1946 to help children in poor countries，It helps make the world a better place for children.People can help UNICEF by doing the volunteer work.
Taichung PAWS Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us，whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time.If you love animals，please join us!
（1）What kind of people does ORBIS help？
A.The old.
B.The deaf.
C.The blind.
（2）If Judy loves animals a lot，what may she be interested in？
A.Taichung PAWS.
B.Detroit Public Radio.
C.UNICEF.
（3）If Jim wants to help ORBIS，what can he do？
A.Help the nurses.
B.Feed animals.
C.Raise some money.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the information？
A.If you don't want to volunteer for a long time，you can't join Taichung PAWS.
B.The doctors in the charity go to the poor places by plane.
C.Detroit Public Radio is always looking for volunteers to help the station.
26．（8分）Do you often do chores in the house？After you finish your chores，will your parents give reward（奖励）？It is common for parents to reward their kids for doing chores.But some people do not think it is a good idea.
One of them is Susie Walton，an educator.She believes if kids get rewards，they will always think doing chores is not their duty（义务）.Kids won't sweep the floor when they see it is dirty.But they will do it if their parents reward them for it.Since every family is a team，it's important for kids to see that everyone should do their part in keeping the house clean and tidy.
Other people don't think so.They believe that rewards can encourage（鼓励） kids to do more chores.Rewards can also teach them real world lessons，like how they need to work to make money.Now，there are also apps like ChoreMonster to encourage kids to do chores.With the app，kids earn digital（电子的） point after doing chores.Then they can exchange（交换） their points for real rewards，such as time playing video games or a trip to a park."Kids need rewards to make them do chores"said Chris Bergman，who started ChoreMonster.
（1）What do parents reward their children for？
A.For getting good grades.
B.For winning some competitions.
C.For helping do some housework.
（2）What is Susie Walton's opinion according to Paragraph 2？
A.Children should do some chores with some rewards.
B.Children should share some chores with their parents.
C.It's a waste of time for children to do housework at home.
（3）How does the app ChoreMonster encourage children to do more chores？
A.By giving them digital points to exchange for real rewards.
B.By offering them different kinds of online games.
C.By paying them for doing some chores.
（4）Where can we probably read the passage？
A.From a storybook.
B.From a teenager magazine.
C.From a medical book.
27．（4分）Sitting for hours at a time is dangerous and can even lead to death.Today，however，many people spend more time sitting than sleeping.
Studies show that all the time spent at the desk，at the computer，or in front of the television is taking years off your life.Ancient（古代的） humans spent their days hunting（打猎），working，and moving from place to place.So being active is what our bodies are designed（设计） for.As a rapid reaction（反应） to this discovery，many people have begun using standing desks.However，this really isn't an answer to the question.
A standing desk is a desk specially designed for use without a chair.There are many kinds of them，including normal work desks and special standing computer desks.Researchers say that simply standing instead of sitting won't make your body much better.Standing only costs a few more calories（卡路里） than sitting and places more pressure on your joints（关节） and back.The best way is to actually move around more.Take a walk around the office every half an hour.You can also walk over to your colleagues and talk to them instead of sending emails.
These are just a few ways to start moving more while at work.Outside of work，of course，be sure to do plenty of exercise.
（1）Standing all day is likely to .
A.help people react quickly
B.be bad for people's joints and back
C.make people feel more relaxed
（2）The underlined word " colleagues " probably means .
A.People who you work with
B.People who you live with
C.People who you study with
第二节 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
28．（10分）
Lei Feng Spirit
Every year on March 5，China celebrates"Lei Feng Day".It's a day to encourage（鼓励） community service（社区服务） and volunteering.
Lei Feng was a soldier（士兵） in the People's Liberation Army（人民解放军）.He died in 1962，aged 22.His short life was filled with"selfless（无私的） service for the people"，reported China Daily.
As a non﹣Chinese person，I learned about Lei Feng once I came to China.The lesson was quite memorable（记忆深刻的）.
One day，I was riding my bicycle down the street and a tire burst（车胎爆裂）. A boy asked if I needed any help.He kindly guided（引领） me to a nearby bike stand for repair.Once we got there，I thanked him and asked what his name was.He said，"I'm Lei Feng."Not knowing who Lei Feng was，I replied，"Well，thank you，Lei Feng."He and the others at the bike repair stand burst out laughing.I stood there confused（困惑的）.Why were they all laughing？
A few months later，our Chinese teacher told us about Lei Feng，this hero of small acts of kindness and community spirit.I remembered the boy who helped me with my bicycle.Then it was my turn to laugh.
After this，I began to notice Lei Feng's image（形象） on cultural souvenirs（纪念品） in local tourist shops.Learning more about his life，I think his spirit of public service is important.With threats（威胁） like the COVID﹣19 pandemic（疫情） and natural disasters（灾难），we need people to lend a hand and show the"Lei Feng spirit"now more than ever.
（1）Why does China celebrate"Lei Feng Day"each year？
（2）把划线句子翻译成汉语。
（3）What difficulty did the writer have in the story？
（4）Did the boy who helped the writer give his real name？
（5）Why does the writer think Lei Feng's spirit is even more important now？
四、根据短文内容，从方框中选出正确的单词，并用其适当形式填空。
29．（10分）
happy，me，feel，different，with，from，while，help，see，get
As we know，playing with pet is fun，and spending time with animals can be good for our mental health（心理健康）.
"A pet animal can make you not（1） lonely，" said Dr.Desiree Wiercyski.She also said that pets could give people love.This can be（2） when you feel lonely.
I can speak （3） my experience about this.I feel a little sad and lonely from time to time，since I' ve lived by（4） .But I recently（5） the chance（机会） to take care of my friend's cats（6） she was away.Caring for her cats has made a big（7） to my life.
When I come home，they' re always happy （8） me.When I'm tired or sad，they come to me and " ask " me to play （9） them.It's almost like they can tell when I need to hang out with them.
So the next time you' re feeling a bit（10） ，maybe you should have a dog or cat.Even something as simple as playing with a cat can make you feel happier and healthier.
五、信息归纳
30．（5分）Everyone likes their childhood and wishes to go back there.I also have a wonderful childhood.There are many sweet memories in it，and I want to share some with you.
During my childhood I lived with my family.I had an elder sister and a younger brother，and we used to play a game called "yard sale".It meant"selling"old things like old toys，clothes，books，crayons and so on in the front yard，and we didn't buy them with money.Instead，we bought them with cards（扑克牌）.We had so much fun.
Like other children，I also played a lot with many toys during my childhood.Children are always crazy about their toys.I owned two cute toy bears in my childhood，and I liked them very much.They felt so soft and comfortable that I fell asleep with them every night.I regarded them as my best friends then and I didn't share them with anyone.Whenever someone touched them，I would cry loudly.
This is my childhood.Do you have any kind of sweet memories like this？
Some sweet （1） in my childhood
Yard sale It is a game. It meant"selling"other things （2） old toys，clothes，books， crayons and so on in the front yard.And we bought them with cards （3） money. We had so much fun.
Toys I had two cute toy bears in my childhood. They felt so soft and comfortable that I fell（4） with them every night. I regarded them as my（5） .
六、写作 （15分）
31．（15分）"双减"之后，为了引导学生合理利用周末时间，最近你校开展了"如何让周末生活更有意义"的征文活动。请你从体育运动、家务劳动和社会活动三方面，用英语写一篇短文投稿，提出你的建议和看法。
写作要求：
（1）短文必须包含以上三方面的内容，并适当发挥：
（2）词数：80词左右：（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
Nowadays，we students have some free time on weekends，but how can we make our weekends more meaningful!？Here are my suggestions.
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分 英语知识运用第一节单项填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
14．（1分）As _____ volunteer at Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games，Chen Dan understands _____ idea of green life better than before.（ ）
A．a；an B．a；the C．the；an D．the；the
【分析】作为北京2022年冬奥会的一名志愿者，陈丹比以往更加理解绿色生活的理念。
【解答】结合语境可知，volunteer在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，volunteer以辅音音素开头，所以选a；再结合"of green life"可知，idea在此处表示特指，前面加定冠词the。
故选：B。
【点评】考查冠词的用法，要求认真分析选项，并结合语境答题。
15．（1分）Though she lives ______， she doesn't feel ______ because she has many things to do．（ ）
A．alone， lonely B．lonely， alone
C．alone， alone
【分析】尽管她独自生活，但是她没有感到孤独，因为她有很多事情做．
【解答】alone：单独的，独自的，指行为或者动作．lonely：孤独的，孤寂的，强调心灵．根据题意，结合以上分析，可知，A项符合题意．
故选：A．
【点评】掌握alone和lonely的含义和用法，根据句意选出正确答案．
16．（1分）I have some trouble_______ English now.（ ）
A．learn B．to learn C．learning
【分析】我现在学英语有些困难。
【解答】learn学习，动词原形；to learn不定式；learning动名词/现在分词。have trouble （in） doing sth."做某事有困难"固定搭配，填动名词learning。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握固定搭配have trouble （in） doing sth."做某事有困难"，选择正确答案。
17．（1分）Mary's uncle made_____ possible for her to travel around the world.（ ）
A．it B．that C．this
【分析】玛丽的叔叔使她有可能环游世界。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：主语 make it+形容词 to do sth，表示某人使做某事……的。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉it的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
18．（1分）I _______stay at home and watch TV，but this year I _______ running every day now.（ ）
A．am used to；am used to
B．used to；am used to
C．am used to；used to
【分析】我过去常常呆在家里看电视，但今年我现在习惯了每天跑步。
【解答】be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；used to do sth.过去常常做某事。第一个空，根据动词原形stay可知，用used to。第二个空，根据动名词running可知，用am used to。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
19．（1分）﹣ How strange!You sit in your room____for a long time，Li Ming.
﹣I just want to be quiet for a while.I' m sorry.Dad.I failed the test again.（ ）
A．in silence B．in person C．in public
【分析】﹣真奇怪！李明，你在房间里安静地坐了很长时间。
﹣我只是想安静一会儿。对不起。爸爸。我又考试不及格了。
【解答】in silence沉默地；in person亲自；in public公开。根据I just want to be quiet for a while.I' m sorry.Dad.I failed the test again"我只是想安静一会儿。对不起。爸爸。我又考试不及格了"可知，此处是"你在房间里安静地坐了很长时间"。
故选：A。
【点评】考查介词短语的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
20．（1分）To cut down students' _______ ，the government introduced the" double reduction"policy（"双减"政策）.（ ）
A．pressure B．waste C．situation
【分析】为了减轻学生的压力，政府出台了"双减"政策。
【解答】A.pressure压力；B.waste浪费；C.situation情况。根据the government introduced the" double reduction"policy.（政府出台了"双减"政策。）可知是为了减轻学生们的压力。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握不同名词的词义是解答此题的关键。
21．（1分）— This time，we must depend on_______ to solve the problem.
—I agree.I believe we can find a way out.（ ）
A．we B．us C．ourselves
【分析】﹣﹣这一次，我们必须依靠自己来解决问题。
﹣﹣我同意。我相信我们能找到出路。
【解答】we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。depend on oneself"依靠某人自己"，固定词组，因此这里应用反身代词。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握反身代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
22．（1分）—A great person once said，" If you can follow your heart and never _______，your dream will come true."
—I think so.I believe I will enter a good high school if I try hard.（ ）
A．give away B．give up C．give out
【分析】—一个伟大的人曾经说过："如果你能追随你的心，永不放弃，你的梦想就会成真。"
—我也这么想。我相信如果我努力，我会进入一所好高中。
【解答】give away泄露；give up放弃；give out分发，都是动词短语。根据后句句意"我也这么想。我相信如果我努力，我会进入一所好高中"可知，前句句意为"一个伟大的人曾经说过："如果你能追随你的心，永不放弃，你的梦想就会成真。""，要填"放弃"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
23．（1分）—Michael，_______ you please help me work out this math problem？
—OK.Let me have a try.（ ）
A．must B．should C．could
【分析】——迈克尔，你能帮我解决这个数学问题吗？
——好的。让我试一试。
【解答】must必须，一定；should应该；could是can的过去式，意思是"能，会"，表示委婉语气。根据后句句意"好的。让我试一试"可知，前句句意为"迈克尔，你能帮我解决这个数学问题吗"，要填"能，会"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
【点评】考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案。
第二节完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
24．（10分）It was a cold morning in London.Many people fell（1） C .So there were many people in the doctor's waiting room.At the（2） A of the line（队伍） was an old woman.The woman was a（3） C .She did not live in the city.She lived in the（4） B .She was in the city to visit her daughter.She wanted to see the doctor（5） A her back hurt.
"If I get there early，I can see the doctor quickly，"she thought.So she was first in the line.She sat（6） B to the doctor's door.
A man（7） B the waiting room，and walked quickly to the doctor's door.The old woman thought he was a line jumper（插队者）.She stood up and（8） A him by the arm.Slowly，she said，" We were all here before you.You（9） C wait for your turn.Do…you…understand？"
The man answered，" No，madam.You don't understand!You are all（10） B me!I'm the doctor!"
（1） A.cold B.free C.sick
（2） A.head B.end C.back
（3） A.doctor B.player C.visitor
（4） A.city B.country C.hospital
（5） A.because B.but C.because of
（6） A.earliest B.nearest C.nearer
（7） A.walked out of B.came into C.stayed away from
（8） A.stopped B.took C.had
（9） A.can B.may C.must
（10） A.before B.after C.for
【分析】短文讲述了一个老妇人在医生门诊等待时误解了医生的故事。她是第一个到达医生门诊的人，但当医生到达时，她认为一个男人插队，于是她拦住了他。然而，这个男人实际上是医生本人。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。句意：许多人生病了。A.寒冷的，B.有空的，C.生病的，结合下文So there were many people in the doctor's waiting room.（所以医生的候诊室里有很多人。）可知许多人生病了。故选C。
（2）名词辨析。句意：排在队伍最前面的是一位老妇人。A.最前面，B.末尾，C.背面，根据So she was first in the line.（所以她是第一个排队的。）可知排在队伍最前面的是一位老妇人。故选A。
（3）名词辨析。句意：这个女人是一个游客。A.医生，B.运动员，C.游客，根据She was in the city to visit her daughter. （她在城里看望她的女儿。）可知她是一名游客。故选C。
（4）名词辨析。句意：她住在乡下。A.城市，B.乡下，C.医院，根据She did not live in the city.（她不住在这个城市。）可知她住在乡下。故选B。
（5）连词辨析。句意：她想去看医生，因为她背疼。A.因为，后跟从句，B.但是，C.因为，后跟名词，结合句意，可知表示原因，用because连接从句。故选A。
（6）形容词辨析。句意：她坐得离医生的门最近。A.最早的，B.最近的，C.更近的，根据So she was first in the line.（所以她是第一个排队的。）可知她坐得离医生的门最近。故选B。
（7）动词短语辨析。句意：一个男人走进候诊室，迅速走向医生的门口。A.走出去，B.进来，C.远离，根据walked quickly to the doctor's door（迅速走向医生的门口）可知一个男人走进候诊室。故选B。
（8）动词辨析。句意：她站起来，抓住他的胳膊阻止了他。A.停止，B.带走，C.有，根据We were all here before you.（我们都比你先来的。）可知她阻止他。故选A。
（9）情态动词辨析。句意：你必须等着轮到你。A.可以，B.可能，C.必须，结合句意，可知必须等着轮到他。故选C。
（10）介词辨析。句意：你们都在我后面!A.在……之前，B.在……之后，C.为了，结合下文I'm the doctor!（我是医生。）可知他们都在医生后面!故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
25．（8分）
ORBIS ORBIS is a charity（慈善机构）.It helps the people who can't see.The doctors and nurses in the charity fly to the poor places all over the world to help blind people.But they need lots of money to do this，so the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work.
Detroit Public Radio One way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station's fundraising（筹款的）events，such as WDET's Pledge Drive.We are always looking for volunteers to help the station.
UNICEF United Nations International Children's Emergence Fund（UNICEF）was set up on December 11，1946 to help children in poor countries，It helps make the world a better place for children.People can help UNICEF by doing the volunteer work.
Taichung PAWS Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us，whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time.If you love animals，please join us!
（1）What kind of people does ORBIS help？ C
A.The old.
B.The deaf.
C.The blind.
（2）If Judy loves animals a lot，what may she be interested in？ A
A.Taichung PAWS.
B.Detroit Public Radio.
C.UNICEF.
（3）If Jim wants to help ORBIS，what can he do？ C
A.Help the nurses.
B.Feed animals.
C.Raise some money.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the information？ A
A.If you don't want to volunteer for a long time，you can't join Taichung PAWS.
B.The doctors in the charity go to the poor places by plane.
C.Detroit Public Radio is always looking for volunteers to help the station.
【分析】短文主要介绍了四个慈善组织，分别是ORBIS、Detroit Public Radio、UNICEF和Taichung PAWS。它主要是为了呼吁人们关注这些慈善组织的工作，并通过各种方式来支持他们。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据表格一ORBIS中的ORBIS is a charity.It helps the people who can't see.（ORBIS是一个慈善机构。它帮助那些看不见东西的人。）可知，ORBIS帮助盲人，故选：C。
（2）根据表格四Taichung PAWS中的Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us，whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time.If you love animals，please join us!（欢迎任何有兴趣帮助动物的人加入我们，无论你是想做短期还是长期的志愿者。如果你喜欢动物，请加入我们！）可知，如果朱迪非常喜欢动物，她可能对Taichung PAWS感兴趣，故选：A。
（3）根据表格一ORBIS中的But they need lots of money to do this，so the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work.（但他们需要很多钱来做这件事，所以ORBIS的医生们希望越来越多的人能为他们筹集资金来支持他们的工作。）可知，如果吉姆想帮助ORBIS，他能筹集一些资金，故选：C。
（4）根据表格四Taichung PAWS中的Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us，whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time.If you love animals，please join us!（欢迎任何有兴趣帮助动物的人加入我们，无论你是想做短期还是长期的志愿者。如果你喜欢动物，请加入我们！）可知，这与A选项"如果你不想长期做志愿者，你就不能加入台中PAWS。"描述不符，项不正确，故选：A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．（8分）Do you often do chores in the house？After you finish your chores，will your parents give reward（奖励）？It is common for parents to reward their kids for doing chores.But some people do not think it is a good idea.
One of them is Susie Walton，an educator.She believes if kids get rewards，they will always think doing chores is not their duty（义务）.Kids won't sweep the floor when they see it is dirty.But they will do it if their parents reward them for it.Since every family is a team，it's important for kids to see that everyone should do their part in keeping the house clean and tidy.
Other people don't think so.They believe that rewards can encourage（鼓励） kids to do more chores.Rewards can also teach them real world lessons，like how they need to work to make money.Now，there are also apps like ChoreMonster to encourage kids to do chores.With the app，kids earn digital（电子的） point after doing chores.Then they can exchange（交换） their points for real rewards，such as time playing video games or a trip to a park."Kids need rewards to make them do chores"said Chris Bergman，who started ChoreMonster.
（1）What do parents reward their children for？ C
A.For getting good grades.
B.For winning some competitions.
C.For helping do some housework.
（2）What is Susie Walton's opinion according to Paragraph 2？ B
A.Children should do some chores with some rewards.
B.Children should share some chores with their parents.
C.It's a waste of time for children to do housework at home.
（3）How does the app ChoreMonster encourage children to do more chores？ A
A.By giving them digital points to exchange for real rewards.
B.By offering them different kinds of online games.
C.By paying them for doing some chores.
（4）Where can we probably read the passage？ B
A.From a storybook.
B.From a teenager magazine.
C.From a medical book.
【分析】本文主要讨论了孩子做家务是否应该得到奖励，并提供了不同的观点和方法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It is common for parents to reward their kids for doing chores.（父母奖励孩子做家务是很常见的。）可知，父母奖励孩子做家务。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段One of them is Susie Walton，an educator.She believes if kids get rewards，they will always think doing chores is not their duty（义务）.Kids won't sweep the floor when they see it is dirty.But they will do it if their parents reward them for it.Since every family is a team，it's important for kids to see that everyone should do their part in keeping the house clean and tidy.（教育工作者Susie Walton就是其中之一。她认为，如果孩子得到奖励，他们会一直认为做家务不是他们的责任。孩子们看到地板脏了就不会扫地。但如果父母奖励他们，他们就会这么做。因为每个家庭都是一个团队，所以让孩子们看到每个人都应该尽自己的一份力量来保持房子的清洁和整洁是很重要的。）可知，根据第二段，Susie Walton的观点是孩子应该和父母分担一些家务。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Now，there are also apps like ChoreMonster to encourage kids to do chores.With the app，kids earn digital（电子的） point after doing chores.Then they can exchange（交换） their points for real rewards，such as time playing video games or a trip to a park.（现在，也有像ChoreMonster这样的应用程序来鼓励孩子们做家务。通过这款应用，孩子们在做家务后可以获得电子积分。然后他们可以用积分换取真正的奖励，比如玩电子游戏的时间或去公园旅行的时间。）可知，ChoreMonster这款应用通过给他们电子积分来换取真正的奖励。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Do you often do chores in the house？After you finish your chores，will your parents give reward（奖励）？It is common for parents to reward their kids for doing chores.But some people do not think it is a good idea.（你经常在家里做家务吗？你做完家务后，你的父母会给你奖励吗？父母奖励孩子做家务是很常见的。但是有些人不认为这是一个好主意。）可知，我们可能在一本青少年杂志读这篇文章。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
27．（4分）Sitting for hours at a time is dangerous and can even lead to death.Today，however，many people spend more time sitting than sleeping.
Studies show that all the time spent at the desk，at the computer，or in front of the television is taking years off your life.Ancient（古代的） humans spent their days hunting（打猎），working，and moving from place to place.So being active is what our bodies are designed（设计） for.As a rapid reaction（反应） to this discovery，many people have begun using standing desks.However，this really isn't an answer to the question.
A standing desk is a desk specially designed for use without a chair.There are many kinds of them，including normal work desks and special standing computer desks.Researchers say that simply standing instead of sitting won't make your body much better.Standing only costs a few more calories（卡路里） than sitting and places more pressure on your joints（关节） and back.The best way is to actually move around more.Take a walk around the office every half an hour.You can also walk over to your colleagues and talk to them instead of sending emails.
These are just a few ways to start moving more while at work.Outside of work，of course，be sure to do plenty of exercise.
（1）Standing all day is likely to B .
A.help people react quickly
B.be bad for people's joints and back
C.make people feel more relaxed
（2）The underlined word " colleagues " probably means A .
A.People who you work with
B.People who you live with
C.People who you study with
【分析】本文主要讲述了长时间坐着对人体的危害，甚至可能导致死亡。最好的方法是多动一些，在工作之外，一定要进行足够的运动。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Standing only costs a few more calories（卡路里） than sitting and places more pressure on your joints（关节） and back.（站着只比坐着多消耗一些卡路里，而且对关节和背部的压力更大。）可知，整天站着很可能对人的关节和背部不好。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Take a walk around the office every half an hour.You can also walk over to your colleagues and talk to them instead of sending emails.（每半小时绕办公室走一圈。你也可以走过去和﹣﹣聊天，而不是发电子邮件。）可推知，在办公室里应该是和同事聊天。故推测"colleagues"应该是"同事"的意思，也就是和你一块工作的人。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
28．（10分）
Lei Feng Spirit
Every year on March 5，China celebrates"Lei Feng Day".It's a day to encourage（鼓励） community service（社区服务） and volunteering.
Lei Feng was a soldier（士兵） in the People's Liberation Army（人民解放军）.He died in 1962，aged 22.His short life was filled with"selfless（无私的） service for the people"，reported China Daily.
As a non﹣Chinese person，I learned about Lei Feng once I came to China.The lesson was quite memorable（记忆深刻的）.
One day，I was riding my bicycle down the street and a tire burst（车胎爆裂）. A boy asked if I needed any help.He kindly guided（引领） me to a nearby bike stand for repair.Once we got there，I thanked him and asked what his name was.He said，"I'm Lei Feng."Not knowing who Lei Feng was，I replied，"Well，thank you，Lei Feng."He and the others at the bike repair stand burst out laughing.I stood there confused（困惑的）.Why were they all laughing？
A few months later，our Chinese teacher told us about Lei Feng，this hero of small acts of kindness and community spirit.I remembered the boy who helped me with my bicycle.Then it was my turn to laugh.
After this，I began to notice Lei Feng's image（形象） on cultural souvenirs（纪念品） in local tourist shops.Learning more about his life，I think his spirit of public service is important.With threats（威胁） like the COVID﹣19 pandemic（疫情） and natural disasters（灾难），we need people to lend a hand and show the"Lei Feng spirit"now more than ever.
（1）Why does China celebrate"Lei Feng Day"each year？
People celebrate it to encourage community service and volunteering.
（2）把划线句子翻译成汉语。
一个男孩问我是否需要任何帮助。
（3）What difficulty did the writer have in the story？
The writer had a tire burst.
（4）Did the boy who helped the writer give his real name？
No，he didn't.
（5）Why does the writer think Lei Feng's spirit is even more important now？
Because we have threat like the COVID﹣19 pandemic and natural disasters.
【分析】本文主要讲了作者对于中国的雷锋精神的理解以及受到一个人帮助的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It's a day to encourage（鼓励） community service（社区服务） and volunteering.（这是鼓励社区服务和志愿服务的日子。）可知人们庆祝雷锋日是为了鼓励社区服务和志愿服务。故填：People celebrate it to encourage community service and volunteering.
（2）英译汉题。I asked"我问"，if引导了宾语从句，if"是否"，I needed any help"我需要任何帮助"。故填：一个男孩问我是否需要任何帮助。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段One day，I was riding my bicycle down the street and a tire burst（车胎爆裂）. （有一天，我骑着自行车在街上走，一个轮胎爆了。）可知作者的轮胎爆了。故填：The writer had a tire burst.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段He said，"I'm Lei Feng."（他说："我是雷锋。"）可知他没有说真名。故填：No，he didn't.
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段With threats（威胁） like the COVID﹣19 pandemic（疫情） and natural disasters（灾难），we need people to lend a hand and show the"Lei Feng spirit"now more than ever.（面对新冠疫情和自然灾害等威胁，我们比以往任何时候都更需要人们伸出援助之手，展现"雷锋精神"。）可知是因为我们面临着新冠疫情和自然灾害等威胁。故填：Because we have threat like the COVID﹣19 pandemic and natural disasters.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
四、根据短文内容，从方框中选出正确的单词，并用其适当形式填空。
29．（10分）
happy，me，feel，different，with，from，while，help，see，get
As we know，playing with pet is fun，and spending time with animals can be good for our mental health（心理健康）.
"A pet animal can make you not（1） feel lonely，" said Dr.Desiree Wiercyski.She also said that pets could give people love.This can be（2） helpful when you feel lonely.
I can speak （3） from my experience about this.I feel a little sad and lonely from time to time，since I' ve lived by（4） myself .But I recently（5） got the chance（机会） to take care of my friend's cats（6） while she was away.Caring for her cats has made a big（7） difference to my life.
When I come home，they' re always happy （8） to see me.When I'm tired or sad，they come to me and " ask " me to play （9） with them.It's almost like they can tell when I need to hang out with them.
So the next time you' re feeling a bit（10） unhappy ，maybe you should have a dog or cat.Even something as simple as playing with a cat can make you feel happier and healthier.
【分析】这段短文主要讲述了和宠物玩耍对心理健康有益处。宠物可以让人不再感到孤独，并给予人们爱。作者通过自己的经历谈到了照顾朋友的猫对自己生活的积极影响。当作者感到疲倦或悲伤时，猫会主动找作者玩耍，几乎可以感知到作者的需要。因此，建议在感到有些孤独时可以养一只狗或猫，即使是简单地和猫玩耍也能让人感到更快乐和更健康。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：德西蕾 维尔斯基医生说："宠物可以让你不感到孤独，"根据A pet animal can make you not…lonely，（宠物可以让你不……孤独，）可知，make sb.do sth.让某人做某事，故空处缺一个动词。结合备选项，feel感到，feel lonely感到孤独，符合语境。故填feel。
（2）考查形容词。句意：当你感到孤独时，这会很有帮助。根据This can be…when you feel lonely.（当你感到孤独时，这会……）可知，be动词后跟形容词，结合句意和备选项，当你感到孤独的时候，这会有帮助的，符合语境。help，名词，形容词为helpful。故填helpful。
（3）考查介词。句意：我可以从我的经历中谈谈这一点。根据I can speak…my experience about this.（我可以……我的经历中谈谈这一点。）可知，我可以从我的经历中谈谈这一点，符合语境。从，from，介词。故填from。
（4）考查代词。句意：我时常感到有点悲伤和孤独，因为我一直是一个人生活。根据I feel a little sad and lonely from time to time，since I' ve lived by…（我时常感到有点悲伤和孤独，因为我一直……生活。）可知，by oneself，固定短语，独自。主语是I，所以反身代词用myself。故填myself。
（5）考查动词。句意：但是最近我得到了一个机会，在我朋友不在的时候照顾她的猫。根据But I recently…the chance to take care of my friend's cats while she was away.（但是最近我……一个机会，在我朋友不在的时候照顾她的猫。）并结合备选项可知，得到一个机会，符合语境。得到，get，此句意义表示一般过去时，故动词用过去式。故填got。
（6）考查连词。句意：但是最近我得到了一个机会，在我朋友不在的时候照顾她的猫。根据But I recently got the chance to take care of my friend's cats（但是最近我得到了一个机会去照顾我朋友的猫）以及she was away（她不在）可知，两个句子之间用连词连接。结合备选项可知，当她不在的时候，符合语境。while，连词，表示"当……时"。故填while。
（7）考查名词。句意：照顾她的猫使我的生活发生了很大的变化。根据Caring for her cats has made a big…to my life.（照顾她的猫……我的生活。）可知，big是形容词，形容词修饰名词。make a big difference，固定短语，意为"发生很大的变化"。故填difference。
（8）考查动词。句意：当我回家时，它们总是很高兴看到我。根据When I come home，they' re always happy…me.（当我回家时，它们总是很高兴……我。）并结合备选项可知，当我回家的时候，猫很高兴看到我。be happy to do sth.做某事高兴，故空处用动词的不定式。故填to see。
（9）考查介词。句意：当我累了或难过的时候，它们来找我，"要求"我和它们一起玩。根据When I'm tired or sad，they come to me and " ask " me to play…them.（当我累了或难过的时候，它们来找我，"要求"我……它们一起玩。）并结合备选项可知，和它们一起玩，符合语境。with，介词，意为"……一起"。故填with。
（10）考查形容词。句意：所以下次你感觉有点不开心的时候，也许你应该养一只狗或猫。根据Even something as simple as playing with a cat can make you feel happier and healthier.（即使是像和猫玩耍这样简单的事情也能让你感到更快乐、更健康。）可知看，当不开心的时候，也许你应该养一只狗或猫。不开心的，形容词，unhappy。故填unhappy。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
五、信息归纳
30．（5分）Everyone likes their childhood and wishes to go back there.I also have a wonderful childhood.There are many sweet memories in it，and I want to share some with you.
During my childhood I lived with my family.I had an elder sister and a younger brother，and we used to play a game called "yard sale".It meant"selling"old things like old toys，clothes，books，crayons and so on in the front yard，and we didn't buy them with money.Instead，we bought them with cards（扑克牌）.We had so much fun.
Like other children，I also played a lot with many toys during my childhood.Children are always crazy about their toys.I owned two cute toy bears in my childhood，and I liked them very much.They felt so soft and comfortable that I fell asleep with them every night.I regarded them as my best friends then and I didn't share them with anyone.Whenever someone touched them，I would cry loudly.
This is my childhood.Do you have any kind of sweet memories like this？
Some sweet （1） memories in my childhood
Yard sale It is a game. It meant"selling"other things （2） like old toys，clothes，books， crayons and so on in the front yard.And we bought them with cards （3） instead of money. We had so much fun.
Toys I had two cute toy bears in my childhood. They felt so soft and comfortable that I fell（4） asleep with them every night. I regarded them as my（5） best friends .
【分析】本文主要讲了作者小时候的甜蜜回忆。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据第一段I also have a wonderful childhood.There are many sweet memories in it，and I want to share some with you.（我也有一个美好的童年。里面有很多甜蜜的回忆，我想和你分享一些。）可知本文主要讲了作者小时候的美好回忆，判断标题为"我童年的一些甜蜜回忆"。故答案为memories。
（2）根据第二段It meant"selling"old things like old toys，clothes，books，crayons and so on in the front yard，and we didn't buy them with money.（它的意思是在前院"卖"旧东西，比如旧玩具、旧衣服、旧书、旧蜡笔等等，而且我们不是用钱买的。）可知它的意思是在前院"卖"旧东西，比如旧玩具、旧衣服、旧书、旧蜡笔等等，而且我们不是用钱买的。故答案为like。
（3）根据第二段It meant"selling"old things like old toys，clothes，books，crayons and so on in the front yard，and we didn't buy them with money.Instead，we bought them with cards（扑克牌）.（它的意思是在前院"卖"旧东西，比如旧玩具、旧衣服、旧书、旧蜡笔等等，而且我们不是用钱买的。相反，我们用扑克牌买它们。）可知用扑克牌代替钱。故答案为instead of。
（4）根据第三段They felt so soft and comfortable that I fell asleep with them every night.（它们感觉如此柔软和舒适，以至于我每天晚上都抱着它们入睡。）可知每天晚上都抱着它们入睡。故答案为asleep。
（5）根据第三段I regarded them as my best friends then and I didn't share them with anyone.（我把它们当作我最好的朋友，我没有和任何人分享它们。）可知把它们当作最好的朋友。故答案为best friends。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文找出与题目相对应的内容，将原文进行总结，并与题目相对应，在空格处写出与原文原意相符的词语，完成后再次阅读并检查。
六、写作 （15分）
31．（15分）"双减"之后，为了引导学生合理利用周末时间，最近你校开展了"如何让周末生活更有意义"的征文活动。请你从体育运动、家务劳动和社会活动三方面，用英语写一篇短文投稿，提出你的建议和看法。
写作要求：
（1）短文必须包含以上三方面的内容，并适当发挥：
（2）词数：80词左右：（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
Nowadays，we students have some free time on weekends，but how can we make our weekends more meaningful!？Here are my suggestions.
【分析】【高分句型一】
It's good to help our parents do some housework.帮助我们的父母做一些家务是很好的。It's +形容词 to do sth做某事是…的。
【高分句型二】
Secondly，we should spend time developing our interests and hobbies at the weekend.其次，我们应该在周末花时间发展我们的兴趣和爱好。spend…doing sth花费…做某事。
【解答】Nowadays，we students have some free time on weekends，but how can we make our weekends more meaningful!？Here are my suggestions.
First of all，the weekend is a great time for family to get together.It's good to help our parents do some housework.【高分句型一】That can help us understand each other better and show our love for them.（家务劳动）Secondly，we should spend time developing our interests and hobbies at the weekend.【高分句型二】For example，I would like to choose some books to read and communicate with others after reading.（兴趣爱好）Thirdly，we can take part in volunteering activities，like visiting the old people's home or doing some cleaning in public places.（社会活动）Last but not least，to make ourselves healthier，taking exercise is a good choice.（体育运动）
In short，let's make good use of our weekends.（看法）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
第二部分 英语知识运用第一节单项填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
14．（1分）As _____ volunteer at Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games，Chen Dan understands _____ idea of green life better than before.（ ）
A．a；an B．a；the C．the；an D．the；the
15．（1分）Though she lives ______， she doesn't feel ______ because she has many things to do．（ ）
A．alone， lonely B．lonely， alone
C．alone， alone
16．（1分）I have some trouble_______ English now.（ ）
A．learn B．to learn C．learning
17．（1分）Mary's uncle made_____ possible for her to travel around the world.（ ）
A．it B．that C．this
18．（1分）I _______stay at home and watch TV，but this year I _______ running every day now.（ ）
A．am used to；am used to
B．used to；am used to
C．am used to；used to
19．（1分）﹣ How strange!You sit in your room____for a long time，Li Ming.
﹣I just want to be quiet for a while.I' m sorry.Dad.I failed the test again.（ ）
A．in silence B．in person C．in public
20．（1分）To cut down students' _______ ，the government introduced the" double reduction"policy（"双减"政策）.（ ）
A．pressure B．waste C．situation
21．（1分）— This time，we must depend on_______ to solve the problem.
—I agree.I believe we can find a way out.（ ）
A．we B．us C．ourselves
22．（1分）—A great person once said，" If you can follow your heart and never _______，your dream will come true."
—I think so.I believe I will enter a good high school if I try hard.（ ）
A．give away B．give up C．give out
23．（1分）—Michael，_______ you please help me work out this math problem？
—OK.Let me have a try.（ ）
A．must B．should C．could
第二节完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
24．（10分）It was a cold morning in London.Many people fell（1） .So there were many people in the doctor's waiting room.At the（2） of the line（队伍） was an old woman.The woman was a（3） .She did not live in the city.She lived in the（4） .She was in the city to visit her daughter.She wanted to see the doctor（5） her back hurt.
"If I get there early，I can see the doctor quickly，"she thought.So she was first in the line.She sat（6） to the doctor's door.
A man（7） the waiting room，and walked quickly to the doctor's door.The old woman thought he was a line jumper（插队者）.She stood up and（8） him by the arm.Slowly，she said，" We were all here before you.You（9） wait for your turn.Do…you…understand？"
The man answered，" No，madam.You don't understand!You are all（10） me!I'm the doctor!"
（1） A.cold B.free C.sick
（2） A.head B.end C.back
（3） A.doctor B.player C.visitor
（4） A.city B.country C.hospital
（5） A.because B.but C.because of
（6） A.earliest B.nearest C.nearer
（7） A.walked out of B.came into C.stayed away from
（8） A.stopped B.took C.had
（9） A.can B.may C.must
（10） A.before B.after C.for
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
25．（8分）
ORBIS ORBIS is a charity（慈善机构）.It helps the people who can't see.The doctors and nurses in the charity fly to the poor places all over the world to help blind people.But they need lots of money to do this，so the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work.
Detroit Public Radio One way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station's fundraising（筹款的）events，such as WDET's Pledge Drive.We are always looking for volunteers to help the station.
UNICEF United Nations International Children's Emergence Fund（UNICEF）was set up on December 11，1946 to help children in poor countries，It helps make the world a better place for children.People can help UNICEF by doing the volunteer work.
Taichung PAWS Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us，whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time.If you love animals，please join us!
（1）What kind of people does ORBIS help？
A.The old.
B.The deaf.
C.The blind.
（2）If Judy loves animals a lot，what may she be interested in？
A.Taichung PAWS.
B.Detroit Public Radio.
C.UNICEF.
（3）If Jim wants to help ORBIS，what can he do？
A.Help the nurses.
B.Feed animals.
C.Raise some money.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the information？
A.If you don't want to volunteer for a long time，you can't join Taichung PAWS.
B.The doctors in the charity go to the poor places by plane.
C.Detroit Public Radio is always looking for volunteers to help the station.
26．（8分）Do you often do chores in the house？After you finish your chores，will your parents give reward（奖励）？It is common for parents to reward their kids for doing chores.But some people do not think it is a good idea.
One of them is Susie Walton，an educator.She believes if kids get rewards，they will always think doing chores is not their duty（义务）.Kids won't sweep the floor when they see it is dirty.But they will do it if their parents reward them for it.Since every family is a team，it's important for kids to see that everyone should do their part in keeping the house clean and tidy.
Other people don't think so.They believe that rewards can encourage（鼓励） kids to do more chores.Rewards can also teach them real world lessons，like how they need to work to make money.Now，there are also apps like ChoreMonster to encourage kids to do chores.With the app，kids earn digital（电子的） point after doing chores.Then they can exchange（交换） their points for real rewards，such as time playing video games or a trip to a park."Kids need rewards to make them do chores"said Chris Bergman，who started ChoreMonster.
（1）What do parents reward their children for？
A.For getting good grades.
B.For winning some competitions.
C.For helping do some housework.
（2）What is Susie Walton's opinion according to Paragraph 2？
A.Children should do some chores with some rewards.
B.Children should share some chores with their parents.
C.It's a waste of time for children to do housework at home.
（3）How does the app ChoreMonster encourage children to do more chores？
A.By giving them digital points to exchange for real rewards.
B.By offering them different kinds of online games.
C.By paying them for doing some chores.
（4）Where can we probably read the passage？
A.From a storybook.
B.From a teenager magazine.
C.From a medical book.
27．（4分）Sitting for hours at a time is dangerous and can even lead to death.Today，however，many people spend more time sitting than sleeping.
Studies show that all the time spent at the desk，at the computer，or in front of the television is taking years off your life.Ancient（古代的） humans spent their days hunting（打猎），working，and moving from place to place.So being active is what our bodies are designed（设计） for.As a rapid reaction（反应） to this discovery，many people have begun using standing desks.However，this really isn't an answer to the question.
A standing desk is a desk specially designed for use without a chair.There are many kinds of them，including normal work desks and special standing computer desks.Researchers say that simply standing instead of sitting won't make your body much better.Standing only costs a few more calories（卡路里） than sitting and places more pressure on your joints（关节） and back.The best way is to actually move around more.Take a walk around the office every half an hour.You can also walk over to your colleagues and talk to them instead of sending emails.
These are just a few ways to start moving more while at work.Outside of work，of course，be sure to do plenty of exercise.
（1）Standing all day is likely to .
A.help people react quickly
B.be bad for people's joints and back
C.make people feel more relaxed
（2）The underlined word " colleagues " probably means .
A.People who you work with
B.People who you live with
C.People who you study with
第二节 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
28．（10分）
Lei Feng Spirit
Every year on March 5，China celebrates"Lei Feng Day".It's a day to encourage（鼓励） community service（社区服务） and volunteering.
Lei Feng was a soldier（士兵） in the People's Liberation Army（人民解放军）.He died in 1962，aged 22.His short life was filled with"selfless（无私的） service for the people"，reported China Daily.
As a non﹣Chinese person，I learned about Lei Feng once I came to China.The lesson was quite memorable（记忆深刻的）.
One day，I was riding my bicycle down the street and a tire burst（车胎爆裂）. A boy asked if I needed any help.He kindly guided（引领） me to a nearby bike stand for repair.Once we got there，I thanked him and asked what his name was.He said，"I'm Lei Feng."Not knowing who Lei Feng was，I replied，"Well，thank you，Lei Feng."He and the others at the bike repair stand burst out laughing.I stood there confused（困惑的）.Why were they all laughing？
A few months later，our Chinese teacher told us about Lei Feng，this hero of small acts of kindness and community spirit.I remembered the boy who helped me with my bicycle.Then it was my turn to laugh.
After this，I began to notice Lei Feng's image（形象） on cultural souvenirs（纪念品） in local tourist shops.Learning more about his life，I think his spirit of public service is important.With threats（威胁） like the COVID﹣19 pandemic（疫情） and natural disasters（灾难），we need people to lend a hand and show the"Lei Feng spirit"now more than ever.
（1）Why does China celebrate"Lei Feng Day"each year？
（2）把划线句子翻译成汉语。
（3）What difficulty did the writer have in the story？
（4）Did the boy who helped the writer give his real name？
（5）Why does the writer think Lei Feng's spirit is even more important now？
四、根据短文内容，从方框中选出正确的单词，并用其适当形式填空。
29．（10分）
happy，me，feel，different，with，from，while，help，see，get
As we know，playing with pet is fun，and spending time with animals can be good for our mental health（心理健康）.
"A pet animal can make you not（1） lonely，" said Dr.Desiree Wiercyski.She also said that pets could give people love.This can be（2） when you feel lonely.
I can speak （3） my experience about this.I feel a little sad and lonely from time to time，since I' ve lived by（4） .But I recently（5） the chance（机会） to take care of my friend's cats（6） she was away.Caring for her cats has made a big（7） to my life.
When I come home，they' re always happy （8） me.When I'm tired or sad，they come to me and " ask " me to play （9） them.It's almost like they can tell when I need to hang out with them.
So the next time you' re feeling a bit（10） ，maybe you should have a dog or cat.Even something as simple as playing with a cat can make you feel happier and healthier.
五、信息归纳
30．（5分）Everyone likes their childhood and wishes to go back there.I also have a wonderful childhood.There are many sweet memories in it，and I want to share some with you.
During my childhood I lived with my family.I had an elder sister and a younger brother，and we used to play a game called "yard sale".It meant"selling"old things like old toys，clothes，books，crayons and so on in the front yard，and we didn't buy them with money.Instead，we bought them with cards（扑克牌）.We had so much fun.
Like other children，I also played a lot with many toys during my childhood.Children are always crazy about their toys.I owned two cute toy bears in my childhood，and I liked them very much.They felt so soft and comfortable that I fell asleep with them every night.I regarded them as my best friends then and I didn't share them with anyone.Whenever someone touched them，I would cry loudly.
This is my childhood.Do you have any kind of sweet memories like this？
Some sweet （1） in my childhood
Yard sale It is a game. It meant"selling"other things （2） old toys，clothes，books， crayons and so on in the front yard.And we bought them with cards （3） money. We had so much fun.
Toys I had two cute toy bears in my childhood. They felt so soft and comfortable that I fell（4） with them every night. I regarded them as my（5） .
六、写作 （15分）
31．（15分）"双减"之后，为了引导学生合理利用周末时间，最近你校开展了"如何让周末生活更有意义"的征文活动。请你从体育运动、家务劳动和社会活动三方面，用英语写一篇短文投稿，提出你的建议和看法。
写作要求：
（1）短文必须包含以上三方面的内容，并适当发挥：
（2）词数：80词左右：（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
Nowadays，we students have some free time on weekends，but how can we make our weekends more meaningful!？Here are my suggestions.
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分 英语知识运用第一节单项填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
14．（1分）As _____ volunteer at Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games，Chen Dan understands _____ idea of green life better than before.（ ）
A．a；an B．a；the C．the；an D．the；the
【分析】作为北京2022年冬奥会的一名志愿者，陈丹比以往更加理解绿色生活的理念。
【解答】结合语境可知，volunteer在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，volunteer以辅音音素开头，所以选a；再结合"of green life"可知，idea在此处表示特指，前面加定冠词the。
故选：B。
【点评】考查冠词的用法，要求认真分析选项，并结合语境答题。
15．（1分）Though she lives ______， she doesn't feel ______ because she has many things to do．（ ）
A．alone， lonely B．lonely， alone
C．alone， alone
【分析】尽管她独自生活，但是她没有感到孤独，因为她有很多事情做．
【解答】alone：单独的，独自的，指行为或者动作．lonely：孤独的，孤寂的，强调心灵．根据题意，结合以上分析，可知，A项符合题意．
故选：A．
【点评】掌握alone和lonely的含义和用法，根据句意选出正确答案．
16．（1分）I have some trouble_______ English now.（ ）
A．learn B．to learn C．learning
【分析】我现在学英语有些困难。
【解答】learn学习，动词原形；to learn不定式；learning动名词/现在分词。have trouble （in） doing sth."做某事有困难"固定搭配，填动名词learning。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握固定搭配have trouble （in） doing sth."做某事有困难"，选择正确答案。
17．（1分）Mary's uncle made_____ possible for her to travel around the world.（ ）
A．it B．that C．this
【分析】玛丽的叔叔使她有可能环游世界。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：主语 make it+形容词 to do sth，表示某人使做某事……的。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉it的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
18．（1分）I _______stay at home and watch TV，but this year I _______ running every day now.（ ）
A．am used to；am used to
B．used to；am used to
C．am used to；used to
【分析】我过去常常呆在家里看电视，但今年我现在习惯了每天跑步。
【解答】be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；used to do sth.过去常常做某事。第一个空，根据动词原形stay可知，用used to。第二个空，根据动名词running可知，用am used to。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
19．（1分）﹣ How strange!You sit in your room____for a long time，Li Ming.
﹣I just want to be quiet for a while.I' m sorry.Dad.I failed the test again.（ ）
A．in silence B．in person C．in public
【分析】﹣真奇怪！李明，你在房间里安静地坐了很长时间。
﹣我只是想安静一会儿。对不起。爸爸。我又考试不及格了。
【解答】in silence沉默地；in person亲自；in public公开。根据I just want to be quiet for a while.I' m sorry.Dad.I failed the test again"我只是想安静一会儿。对不起。爸爸。我又考试不及格了"可知，此处是"你在房间里安静地坐了很长时间"。
故选：A。
【点评】考查介词短语的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
20．（1分）To cut down students' _______ ，the government introduced the" double reduction"policy（"双减"政策）.（ ）
A．pressure B．waste C．situation
【分析】为了减轻学生的压力，政府出台了"双减"政策。
【解答】A.pressure压力；B.waste浪费；C.situation情况。根据the government introduced the" double reduction"policy.（政府出台了"双减"政策。）可知是为了减轻学生们的压力。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握不同名词的词义是解答此题的关键。
21．（1分）— This time，we must depend on_______ to solve the problem.
—I agree.I believe we can find a way out.（ ）
A．we B．us C．ourselves
【分析】﹣﹣这一次，我们必须依靠自己来解决问题。
﹣﹣我同意。我相信我们能找到出路。
【解答】we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。depend on oneself"依靠某人自己"，固定词组，因此这里应用反身代词。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握反身代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
22．（1分）—A great person once said，" If you can follow your heart and never _______，your dream will come true."
—I think so.I believe I will enter a good high school if I try hard.（ ）
A．give away B．give up C．give out
【分析】—一个伟大的人曾经说过："如果你能追随你的心，永不放弃，你的梦想就会成真。"
—我也这么想。我相信如果我努力，我会进入一所好高中。
【解答】give away泄露；give up放弃；give out分发，都是动词短语。根据后句句意"我也这么想。我相信如果我努力，我会进入一所好高中"可知，前句句意为"一个伟大的人曾经说过："如果你能追随你的心，永不放弃，你的梦想就会成真。""，要填"放弃"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
23．（1分）—Michael，_______ you please help me work out this math problem？
—OK.Let me have a try.（ ）
A．must B．should C．could
【分析】——迈克尔，你能帮我解决这个数学问题吗？
——好的。让我试一试。
【解答】must必须，一定；should应该；could是can的过去式，意思是"能，会"，表示委婉语气。根据后句句意"好的。让我试一试"可知，前句句意为"迈克尔，你能帮我解决这个数学问题吗"，要填"能，会"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
【点评】考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案。
第二节完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
24．（10分）It was a cold morning in London.Many people fell（1） C .So there were many people in the doctor's waiting room.At the（2） A of the line（队伍） was an old woman.The woman was a（3） C .She did not live in the city.She lived in the（4） B .She was in the city to visit her daughter.She wanted to see the doctor（5） A her back hurt.
"If I get there early，I can see the doctor quickly，"she thought.So she was first in the line.She sat（6） B to the doctor's door.
A man（7） B the waiting room，and walked quickly to the doctor's door.The old woman thought he was a line jumper（插队者）.She stood up and（8） A him by the arm.Slowly，she said，" We were all here before you.You（9） C wait for your turn.Do…you…understand？"
The man answered，" No，madam.You don't understand!You are all（10） B me!I'm the doctor!"
（1） A.cold B.free C.sick
（2） A.head B.end C.back
（3） A.doctor B.player C.visitor
（4） A.city B.country C.hospital
（5） A.because B.but C.because of
（6） A.earliest B.nearest C.nearer
（7） A.walked out of B.came into C.stayed away from
（8） A.stopped B.took C.had
（9） A.can B.may C.must
（10） A.before B.after C.for
【分析】短文讲述了一个老妇人在医生门诊等待时误解了医生的故事。她是第一个到达医生门诊的人，但当医生到达时，她认为一个男人插队，于是她拦住了他。然而，这个男人实际上是医生本人。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。句意：许多人生病了。A.寒冷的，B.有空的，C.生病的，结合下文So there were many people in the doctor's waiting room.（所以医生的候诊室里有很多人。）可知许多人生病了。故选C。
（2）名词辨析。句意：排在队伍最前面的是一位老妇人。A.最前面，B.末尾，C.背面，根据So she was first in the line.（所以她是第一个排队的。）可知排在队伍最前面的是一位老妇人。故选A。
（3）名词辨析。句意：这个女人是一个游客。A.医生，B.运动员，C.游客，根据She was in the city to visit her daughter. （她在城里看望她的女儿。）可知她是一名游客。故选C。
（4）名词辨析。句意：她住在乡下。A.城市，B.乡下，C.医院，根据She did not live in the city.（她不住在这个城市。）可知她住在乡下。故选B。
（5）连词辨析。句意：她想去看医生，因为她背疼。A.因为，后跟从句，B.但是，C.因为，后跟名词，结合句意，可知表示原因，用because连接从句。故选A。
（6）形容词辨析。句意：她坐得离医生的门最近。A.最早的，B.最近的，C.更近的，根据So she was first in the line.（所以她是第一个排队的。）可知她坐得离医生的门最近。故选B。
（7）动词短语辨析。句意：一个男人走进候诊室，迅速走向医生的门口。A.走出去，B.进来，C.远离，根据walked quickly to the doctor's door（迅速走向医生的门口）可知一个男人走进候诊室。故选B。
（8）动词辨析。句意：她站起来，抓住他的胳膊阻止了他。A.停止，B.带走，C.有，根据We were all here before you.（我们都比你先来的。）可知她阻止他。故选A。
（9）情态动词辨析。句意：你必须等着轮到你。A.可以，B.可能，C.必须，结合句意，可知必须等着轮到他。故选C。
（10）介词辨析。句意：你们都在我后面!A.在……之前，B.在……之后，C.为了，结合下文I'm the doctor!（我是医生。）可知他们都在医生后面!故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
25．（8分）
ORBIS ORBIS is a charity（慈善机构）.It helps the people who can't see.The doctors and nurses in the charity fly to the poor places all over the world to help blind people.But they need lots of money to do this，so the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work.
Detroit Public Radio One way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station's fundraising（筹款的）events，such as WDET's Pledge Drive.We are always looking for volunteers to help the station.
UNICEF United Nations International Children's Emergence Fund（UNICEF）was set up on December 11，1946 to help children in poor countries，It helps make the world a better place for children.People can help UNICEF by doing the volunteer work.
Taichung PAWS Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us，whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time.If you love animals，please join us!
（1）What kind of people does ORBIS help？ C
A.The old.
B.The deaf.
C.The blind.
（2）If Judy loves animals a lot，what may she be interested in？ A
A.Taichung PAWS.
B.Detroit Public Radio.
C.UNICEF.
（3）If Jim wants to help ORBIS，what can he do？ C
A.Help the nurses.
B.Feed animals.
C.Raise some money.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the information？ A
A.If you don't want to volunteer for a long time，you can't join Taichung PAWS.
B.The doctors in the charity go to the poor places by plane.
C.Detroit Public Radio is always looking for volunteers to help the station.
【分析】短文主要介绍了四个慈善组织，分别是ORBIS、Detroit Public Radio、UNICEF和Taichung PAWS。它主要是为了呼吁人们关注这些慈善组织的工作，并通过各种方式来支持他们。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据表格一ORBIS中的ORBIS is a charity.It helps the people who can't see.（ORBIS是一个慈善机构。它帮助那些看不见东西的人。）可知，ORBIS帮助盲人，故选：C。
（2）根据表格四Taichung PAWS中的Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us，whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time.If you love animals，please join us!（欢迎任何有兴趣帮助动物的人加入我们，无论你是想做短期还是长期的志愿者。如果你喜欢动物，请加入我们！）可知，如果朱迪非常喜欢动物，她可能对Taichung PAWS感兴趣，故选：A。
（3）根据表格一ORBIS中的But they need lots of money to do this，so the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work.（但他们需要很多钱来做这件事，所以ORBIS的医生们希望越来越多的人能为他们筹集资金来支持他们的工作。）可知，如果吉姆想帮助ORBIS，他能筹集一些资金，故选：C。
（4）根据表格四Taichung PAWS中的Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us，whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time.If you love animals，please join us!（欢迎任何有兴趣帮助动物的人加入我们，无论你是想做短期还是长期的志愿者。如果你喜欢动物，请加入我们！）可知，这与A选项"如果你不想长期做志愿者，你就不能加入台中PAWS。"描述不符，项不正确，故选：A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．（8分）Do you often do chores in the house？After you finish your chores，will your parents give reward（奖励）？It is common for parents to reward their kids for doing chores.But some people do not think it is a good idea.
One of them is Susie Walton，an educator.She believes if kids get rewards，they will always think doing chores is not their duty（义务）.Kids won't sweep the floor when they see it is dirty.But they will do it if their parents reward them for it.Since every family is a team，it's important for kids to see that everyone should do their part in keeping the house clean and tidy.
Other people don't think so.They believe that rewards can encourage（鼓励） kids to do more chores.Rewards can also teach them real world lessons，like how they need to work to make money.Now，there are also apps like ChoreMonster to encourage kids to do chores.With the app，kids earn digital（电子的） point after doing chores.Then they can exchange（交换） their points for real rewards，such as time playing video games or a trip to a park."Kids need rewards to make them do chores"said Chris Bergman，who started ChoreMonster.
（1）What do parents reward their children for？ C
A.For getting good grades.
B.For winning some competitions.
C.For helping do some housework.
（2）What is Susie Walton's opinion according to Paragraph 2？ B
A.Children should do some chores with some rewards.
B.Children should share some chores with their parents.
C.It's a waste of time for children to do housework at home.
（3）How does the app ChoreMonster encourage children to do more chores？ A
A.By giving them digital points to exchange for real rewards.
B.By offering them different kinds of online games.
C.By paying them for doing some chores.
（4）Where can we probably read the passage？ B
A.From a storybook.
B.From a teenager magazine.
C.From a medical book.
【分析】本文主要讨论了孩子做家务是否应该得到奖励，并提供了不同的观点和方法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It is common for parents to reward their kids for doing chores.（父母奖励孩子做家务是很常见的。）可知，父母奖励孩子做家务。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段One of them is Susie Walton，an educator.She believes if kids get rewards，they will always think doing chores is not their duty（义务）.Kids won't sweep the floor when they see it is dirty.But they will do it if their parents reward them for it.Since every family is a team，it's important for kids to see that everyone should do their part in keeping the house clean and tidy.（教育工作者Susie Walton就是其中之一。她认为，如果孩子得到奖励，他们会一直认为做家务不是他们的责任。孩子们看到地板脏了就不会扫地。但如果父母奖励他们，他们就会这么做。因为每个家庭都是一个团队，所以让孩子们看到每个人都应该尽自己的一份力量来保持房子的清洁和整洁是很重要的。）可知，根据第二段，Susie Walton的观点是孩子应该和父母分担一些家务。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Now，there are also apps like ChoreMonster to encourage kids to do chores.With the app，kids earn digital（电子的） point after doing chores.Then they can exchange（交换） their points for real rewards，such as time playing video games or a trip to a park.（现在，也有像ChoreMonster这样的应用程序来鼓励孩子们做家务。通过这款应用，孩子们在做家务后可以获得电子积分。然后他们可以用积分换取真正的奖励，比如玩电子游戏的时间或去公园旅行的时间。）可知，ChoreMonster这款应用通过给他们电子积分来换取真正的奖励。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Do you often do chores in the house？After you finish your chores，will your parents give reward（奖励）？It is common for parents to reward their kids for doing chores.But some people do not think it is a good idea.（你经常在家里做家务吗？你做完家务后，你的父母会给你奖励吗？父母奖励孩子做家务是很常见的。但是有些人不认为这是一个好主意。）可知，我们可能在一本青少年杂志读这篇文章。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
27．（4分）Sitting for hours at a time is dangerous and can even lead to death.Today，however，many people spend more time sitting than sleeping.
Studies show that all the time spent at the desk，at the computer，or in front of the television is taking years off your life.Ancient（古代的） humans spent their days hunting（打猎），working，and moving from place to place.So being active is what our bodies are designed（设计） for.As a rapid reaction（反应） to this discovery，many people have begun using standing desks.However，this really isn't an answer to the question.
A standing desk is a desk specially designed for use without a chair.There are many kinds of them，including normal work desks and special standing computer desks.Researchers say that simply standing instead of sitting won't make your body much better.Standing only costs a few more calories（卡路里） than sitting and places more pressure on your joints（关节） and back.The best way is to actually move around more.Take a walk around the office every half an hour.You can also walk over to your colleagues and talk to them instead of sending emails.
These are just a few ways to start moving more while at work.Outside of work，of course，be sure to do plenty of exercise.
（1）Standing all day is likely to B .
A.help people react quickly
B.be bad for people's joints and back
C.make people feel more relaxed
（2）The underlined word " colleagues " probably means A .
A.People who you work with
B.People who you live with
C.People who you study with
【分析】本文主要讲述了长时间坐着对人体的危害，甚至可能导致死亡。最好的方法是多动一些，在工作之外，一定要进行足够的运动。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Standing only costs a few more calories（卡路里） than sitting and places more pressure on your joints（关节） and back.（站着只比坐着多消耗一些卡路里，而且对关节和背部的压力更大。）可知，整天站着很可能对人的关节和背部不好。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Take a walk around the office every half an hour.You can also walk over to your colleagues and talk to them instead of sending emails.（每半小时绕办公室走一圈。你也可以走过去和﹣﹣聊天，而不是发电子邮件。）可推知，在办公室里应该是和同事聊天。故推测"colleagues"应该是"同事"的意思，也就是和你一块工作的人。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
28．（10分）
Lei Feng Spirit
Every year on March 5，China celebrates"Lei Feng Day".It's a day to encourage（鼓励） community service（社区服务） and volunteering.
Lei Feng was a soldier（士兵） in the People's Liberation Army（人民解放军）.He died in 1962，aged 22.His short life was filled with"selfless（无私的） service for the people"，reported China Daily.
As a non﹣Chinese person，I learned about Lei Feng once I came to China.The lesson was quite memorable（记忆深刻的）.
One day，I was riding my bicycle down the street and a tire burst（车胎爆裂）. A boy asked if I needed any help.He kindly guided（引领） me to a nearby bike stand for repair.Once we got there，I thanked him and asked what his name was.He said，"I'm Lei Feng."Not knowing who Lei Feng was，I replied，"Well，thank you，Lei Feng."He and the others at the bike repair stand burst out laughing.I stood there confused（困惑的）.Why were they all laughing？
A few months later，our Chinese teacher told us about Lei Feng，this hero of small acts of kindness and community spirit.I remembered the boy who helped me with my bicycle.Then it was my turn to laugh.
After this，I began to notice Lei Feng's image（形象） on cultural souvenirs（纪念品） in local tourist shops.Learning more about his life，I think his spirit of public service is important.With threats（威胁） like the COVID﹣19 pandemic（疫情） and natural disasters（灾难），we need people to lend a hand and show the"Lei Feng spirit"now more than ever.
（1）Why does China celebrate"Lei Feng Day"each year？
People celebrate it to encourage community service and volunteering.
（2）把划线句子翻译成汉语。
一个男孩问我是否需要任何帮助。
（3）What difficulty did the writer have in the story？
The writer had a tire burst.
（4）Did the boy who helped the writer give his real name？
No，he didn't.
（5）Why does the writer think Lei Feng's spirit is even more important now？
Because we have threat like the COVID﹣19 pandemic and natural disasters.
【分析】本文主要讲了作者对于中国的雷锋精神的理解以及受到一个人帮助的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It's a day to encourage（鼓励） community service（社区服务） and volunteering.（这是鼓励社区服务和志愿服务的日子。）可知人们庆祝雷锋日是为了鼓励社区服务和志愿服务。故填：People celebrate it to encourage community service and volunteering.
（2）英译汉题。I asked"我问"，if引导了宾语从句，if"是否"，I needed any help"我需要任何帮助"。故填：一个男孩问我是否需要任何帮助。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段One day，I was riding my bicycle down the street and a tire burst（车胎爆裂）. （有一天，我骑着自行车在街上走，一个轮胎爆了。）可知作者的轮胎爆了。故填：The writer had a tire burst.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段He said，"I'm Lei Feng."（他说："我是雷锋。"）可知他没有说真名。故填：No，he didn't.
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段With threats（威胁） like the COVID﹣19 pandemic（疫情） and natural disasters（灾难），we need people to lend a hand and show the"Lei Feng spirit"now more than ever.（面对新冠疫情和自然灾害等威胁，我们比以往任何时候都更需要人们伸出援助之手，展现"雷锋精神"。）可知是因为我们面临着新冠疫情和自然灾害等威胁。故填：Because we have threat like the COVID﹣19 pandemic and natural disasters.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
四、根据短文内容，从方框中选出正确的单词，并用其适当形式填空。
29．（10分）
happy，me，feel，different，with，from，while，help，see，get
As we know，playing with pet is fun，and spending time with animals can be good for our mental health（心理健康）.
"A pet animal can make you not（1） feel lonely，" said Dr.Desiree Wiercyski.She also said that pets could give people love.This can be（2） helpful when you feel lonely.
I can speak （3） from my experience about this.I feel a little sad and lonely from time to time，since I' ve lived by（4） myself .But I recently（5） got the chance（机会） to take care of my friend's cats（6） while she was away.Caring for her cats has made a big（7） difference to my life.
When I come home，they' re always happy （8） to see me.When I'm tired or sad，they come to me and " ask " me to play （9） with them.It's almost like they can tell when I need to hang out with them.
So the next time you' re feeling a bit（10） unhappy ，maybe you should have a dog or cat.Even something as simple as playing with a cat can make you feel happier and healthier.
【分析】这段短文主要讲述了和宠物玩耍对心理健康有益处。宠物可以让人不再感到孤独，并给予人们爱。作者通过自己的经历谈到了照顾朋友的猫对自己生活的积极影响。当作者感到疲倦或悲伤时，猫会主动找作者玩耍，几乎可以感知到作者的需要。因此，建议在感到有些孤独时可以养一只狗或猫，即使是简单地和猫玩耍也能让人感到更快乐和更健康。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：德西蕾 维尔斯基医生说："宠物可以让你不感到孤独，"根据A pet animal can make you not…lonely，（宠物可以让你不……孤独，）可知，make sb.do sth.让某人做某事，故空处缺一个动词。结合备选项，feel感到，feel lonely感到孤独，符合语境。故填feel。
（2）考查形容词。句意：当你感到孤独时，这会很有帮助。根据This can be…when you feel lonely.（当你感到孤独时，这会……）可知，be动词后跟形容词，结合句意和备选项，当你感到孤独的时候，这会有帮助的，符合语境。help，名词，形容词为helpful。故填helpful。
（3）考查介词。句意：我可以从我的经历中谈谈这一点。根据I can speak…my experience about this.（我可以……我的经历中谈谈这一点。）可知，我可以从我的经历中谈谈这一点，符合语境。从，from，介词。故填from。
（4）考查代词。句意：我时常感到有点悲伤和孤独，因为我一直是一个人生活。根据I feel a little sad and lonely from time to time，since I' ve lived by…（我时常感到有点悲伤和孤独，因为我一直……生活。）可知，by oneself，固定短语，独自。主语是I，所以反身代词用myself。故填myself。
（5）考查动词。句意：但是最近我得到了一个机会，在我朋友不在的时候照顾她的猫。根据But I recently…the chance to take care of my friend's cats while she was away.（但是最近我……一个机会，在我朋友不在的时候照顾她的猫。）并结合备选项可知，得到一个机会，符合语境。得到，get，此句意义表示一般过去时，故动词用过去式。故填got。
（6）考查连词。句意：但是最近我得到了一个机会，在我朋友不在的时候照顾她的猫。根据But I recently got the chance to take care of my friend's cats（但是最近我得到了一个机会去照顾我朋友的猫）以及she was away（她不在）可知，两个句子之间用连词连接。结合备选项可知，当她不在的时候，符合语境。while，连词，表示"当……时"。故填while。
（7）考查名词。句意：照顾她的猫使我的生活发生了很大的变化。根据Caring for her cats has made a big…to my life.（照顾她的猫……我的生活。）可知，big是形容词，形容词修饰名词。make a big difference，固定短语，意为"发生很大的变化"。故填difference。
（8）考查动词。句意：当我回家时，它们总是很高兴看到我。根据When I come home，they' re always happy…me.（当我回家时，它们总是很高兴……我。）并结合备选项可知，当我回家的时候，猫很高兴看到我。be happy to do sth.做某事高兴，故空处用动词的不定式。故填to see。
（9）考查介词。句意：当我累了或难过的时候，它们来找我，"要求"我和它们一起玩。根据When I'm tired or sad，they come to me and " ask " me to play…them.（当我累了或难过的时候，它们来找我，"要求"我……它们一起玩。）并结合备选项可知，和它们一起玩，符合语境。with，介词，意为"……一起"。故填with。
（10）考查形容词。句意：所以下次你感觉有点不开心的时候，也许你应该养一只狗或猫。根据Even something as simple as playing with a cat can make you feel happier and healthier.（即使是像和猫玩耍这样简单的事情也能让你感到更快乐、更健康。）可知看，当不开心的时候，也许你应该养一只狗或猫。不开心的，形容词，unhappy。故填unhappy。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
五、信息归纳
30．（5分）Everyone likes their childhood and wishes to go back there.I also have a wonderful childhood.There are many sweet memories in it，and I want to share some with you.
During my childhood I lived with my family.I had an elder sister and a younger brother，and we used to play a game called "yard sale".It meant"selling"old things like old toys，clothes，books，crayons and so on in the front yard，and we didn't buy them with money.Instead，we bought them with cards（扑克牌）.We had so much fun.
Like other children，I also played a lot with many toys during my childhood.Children are always crazy about their toys.I owned two cute toy bears in my childhood，and I liked them very much.They felt so soft and comfortable that I fell asleep with them every night.I regarded them as my best friends then and I didn't share them with anyone.Whenever someone touched them，I would cry loudly.
This is my childhood.Do you have any kind of sweet memories like this？
Some sweet （1） memories in my childhood
Yard sale It is a game. It meant"selling"other things （2） like old toys，clothes，books， crayons and so on in the front yard.And we bought them with cards （3） instead of money. We had so much fun.
Toys I had two cute toy bears in my childhood. They felt so soft and comfortable that I fell（4） asleep with them every night. I regarded them as my（5） best friends .
【分析】本文主要讲了作者小时候的甜蜜回忆。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据第一段I also have a wonderful childhood.There are many sweet memories in it，and I want to share some with you.（我也有一个美好的童年。里面有很多甜蜜的回忆，我想和你分享一些。）可知本文主要讲了作者小时候的美好回忆，判断标题为"我童年的一些甜蜜回忆"。故答案为memories。
（2）根据第二段It meant"selling"old things like old toys，clothes，books，crayons and so on in the front yard，and we didn't buy them with money.（它的意思是在前院"卖"旧东西，比如旧玩具、旧衣服、旧书、旧蜡笔等等，而且我们不是用钱买的。）可知它的意思是在前院"卖"旧东西，比如旧玩具、旧衣服、旧书、旧蜡笔等等，而且我们不是用钱买的。故答案为like。
（3）根据第二段It meant"selling"old things like old toys，clothes，books，crayons and so on in the front yard，and we didn't buy them with money.Instead，we bought them with cards（扑克牌）.（它的意思是在前院"卖"旧东西，比如旧玩具、旧衣服、旧书、旧蜡笔等等，而且我们不是用钱买的。相反，我们用扑克牌买它们。）可知用扑克牌代替钱。故答案为instead of。
（4）根据第三段They felt so soft and comfortable that I fell asleep with them every night.（它们感觉如此柔软和舒适，以至于我每天晚上都抱着它们入睡。）可知每天晚上都抱着它们入睡。故答案为asleep。
（5）根据第三段I regarded them as my best friends then and I didn't share them with anyone.（我把它们当作我最好的朋友，我没有和任何人分享它们。）可知把它们当作最好的朋友。故答案为best friends。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文找出与题目相对应的内容，将原文进行总结，并与题目相对应，在空格处写出与原文原意相符的词语，完成后再次阅读并检查。
六、写作 （15分）
31．（15分）"双减"之后，为了引导学生合理利用周末时间，最近你校开展了"如何让周末生活更有意义"的征文活动。请你从体育运动、家务劳动和社会活动三方面，用英语写一篇短文投稿，提出你的建议和看法。
写作要求：
（1）短文必须包含以上三方面的内容，并适当发挥：
（2）词数：80词左右：（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
Nowadays，we students have some free time on weekends，but how can we make our weekends more meaningful!？Here are my suggestions.
【分析】【高分句型一】
It's good to help our parents do some housework.帮助我们的父母做一些家务是很好的。It's +形容词 to do sth做某事是…的。
【高分句型二】
Secondly，we should spend time developing our interests and hobbies at the weekend.其次，我们应该在周末花时间发展我们的兴趣和爱好。spend…doing sth花费…做某事。
【解答】Nowadays，we students have some free time on weekends，but how can we make our weekends more meaningful!？Here are my suggestions.
First of all，the weekend is a great time for family to get together.It's good to help our parents do some housework.【高分句型一】That can help us understand each other better and show our love for them.（家务劳动）Secondly，we should spend time developing our interests and hobbies at the weekend.【高分句型二】For example，I would like to choose some books to read and communicate with others after reading.（兴趣爱好）Thirdly，we can take part in volunteering activities，like visiting the old people's home or doing some cleaning in public places.（社会活动）Last but not least，to make ourselves healthier，taking exercise is a good choice.（体育运动）
In short，let's make good use of our weekends.（看法）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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