Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Section A 讲解与练习 人教版八年级英语上册（无答案）

新目标七年级英语上册
Unit1My name’s Gina.SectionA
课文讲解
1、What's your name 你叫什么名字
当你想知道对方叫什么名字时，可以用这个句型询问。如:
A: What's your name
B: My name's Tony. /I am Tony
除了 What's your name 之外，英语中还有更礼貌，更委婉的问法。如:CouldIhave your name 也可以说 May I have your name 此外还可以简化为Your nameplease 回答这类问句时，可以说“My name is …."，也可以说“I'm .….”
2、注意以下的缩略语:
what's = what is name's = name isI'm =1 am he's = he is she's = she is
3、 Hi. My name's Gina. 你好，我叫吉娜
Hello，Cindy!I'm Dale. 你好，辛迪，我是戴尔。
Hi 和Hello 都是口语中常见的打招呼用语，常用来表示问候或唤起对方的注意。Hi比 Hello 更随意些。在比较正式的场合一般用 Good moning，Goodafternoon等来代替 Hello 打招呼
4、-I'm Jenny. Nice to meet you!我是珍妮，很高兴认识你! -Nice to meet you,too.我也很高兴认识你。
Nice/Pleased/Glad to meet you， 认识你很高兴;幸会。这是见面时的礼貌用语。如: - Tony, this is Alan. 托尼，这是艾伦。 -Nice to meet you.很高兴认识你。
回答时用 Nice to meet you，too.我也很高兴认识你。
5、动词be的一般现在时形式am，is和are
主语第一人称单数1时，同be用am写式为;当主语是第一人单数
(如:she,he,it,his name,the ruler等)时，动词be用is，缩写形式为's当主语是第二人称you和第一、三人称复数(如:we，they，Maryand等)时，动词be用are，编写形式为're 如:
I am I'm Tony，我叫托尼。
Iam/Im fine,thanks. 我很好，谢谢 He is/He's Jack. 他是杰克。 It is/It's a dog. 它是一只狗。
Her name is/name's Jenny.她叫詹妮。 The key is yellow. 这把钥匙是黄色的。
Excuse me, are you Mark 对不起，你是马克吗 They are/They're my teachers. 他们是我的老师。
6、what 问句
当用what 提问，询问“……是什么 ”时，句子结构是“What+be+名词 ”;回答时用“名词+be +名词"。what is = what's。如:
-What is/What's your name 你叫什么名字(你的名字是什么) -My name is/name's Mike. 我叫迈克(我的名字是迈克)。 -What is/What's this 这是什么 -It is/It's a pen.支钢笔。
巩固练习
一、单词拼写。
1 Nice to m______ you.
2-l like English.
-I like English,t_______.
3 -Jenny, what's your brother's n_______.
-Bob.
4 I'm Dale and h________ name is Gina.
5 He is n______ to us, so we like to talk to him.
二、单项选择
( )1 - Hello, Gina.
-_____,Jim.
A. Thanks B. Hello C.Fine
( )2-______is your name
-My name is Alan.
A. How B. Who C. What
( ) 3 Good morning,Mr.Smith. My name______Nick.
is B. am C. are
( ) 4 - Nice to meet you.
--______________.
A. I'm Jim B. This is Jim C. Nice to meet you,too
( )5 The girl is beautiful. What's________name
her B. his C. she
( )6What__this
A.am B. are C. is
( )7 Nice to meet____.
A. your B. you C. it
( )8--What's_______name
---My name's Gina.
A. you B. my C.your
( )9 Hello._______ Eric.
A.I B.I'm C.My
( )5----How_______you
----I am fine, thanks.
are B. is C.am
三选用am，is或are填空，并在后面的横线上写出可以缩写部分的缩写形式。
(示例:He is Tom.He's)
1、1_____Mary. ______
2 、What______ her name ______
lt_______an orange._______
My name________Gina.______
5What____this _______
四 完成句子。
1 她叫什么名字
_________________________name
2 我叫玛丽。
_________________________is Mary.
3 很高兴见到你。
Nice____________________you.
4 他叫艾伦。
________________________is Alan.
5 你是杰克吗
_______________________Jack
五将下列句子排序组成一段对话。
Yes,I am. Nice to meet you,Lucy.
B. No, she isn't. Her name's Mary.
C. Good morning! My name's Lucy. Are you Helen
D. He's Mike. Is the girl Alice
E. Nice to meet you, too. What's his name
1( ) 2( ) 3( ) 4( ) 5( )