人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册 Unit 4 Body Language 词汇1导学案 （无答案）

Book1 Unit4 词汇1导纲
【学习目标】
通过学习词汇，学生能准确读出并背诵重点词汇和短语。
结合具体语境，学生能掌握并运用：vary ; approve; witness; employ; differ; favour.
【重点难点】
重点：掌握vary ; approve; witness; employ; differ; favour.等的用法。
难点：提升语言运用能力。
【导学流程】
【导】Prediction ：词形转换：(3mins)
1. vary v→adj___________ v→n ______________
2. approve v→n ______________
3. witness n→复数 · ______________
4. employ v→n ______________
5. differ v→n ______________v→adj ______________
6. favour v→adj ______________
二、【思】基础感知与发现探究 (8mins)
三、【议】小组内部议论（7mins）
四、【展+评】小组积极展示+讲评（17mins）
(
一
vary vi.
变化；改变
【知识总结】
1.
vary in
在
……
方面不同
/
有差异
vary with sth.
随
……
而变化
vary from...to...
由
……
到
……
情况不等
(vary from person to person
因人而异
)
2. variety n
．种类；多样化
/v


ra

ti/
a variety of / varieties of
各种各样的
the variety of...……
的种类
3.variable adj.
多变的
3.various adj.
不同的；
各种各样的
/ ve

ri

s/
Nobody knows who is in control of the club.
The city is in the control of enemy forces.
There
’
s no need to worry-
--
I
’
ve got everything
under control
.
)
例句：①These students vary in height from 150 cm to 180 cm.
②[教材原句]: Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture.
【及时巩固】
①The weather here________ (vary)from hour to hour.
②There are _________ (vary) ways of cooking fish.
③The variety of the flowers _____ (be) changing every year.
(
二
approve vt.
批准，通过
vi.
赞成；同意
反义词：
disapprove
【知识总结】
1.approve of sb doing sth.
赞同某人做某事
2. approval
n
．批准；认可，赞同
反义词：
disapproval
with/without the approval of
经
/
未经
……
的批准
3.approving
adj.
赞成的
反义词：
disapproving
)
例句：①[教材原句]: In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always approved of.
②He decided to go abroad for working with the approval of his parents.
【及时巩固】
I hope my advice will meet with your ______(approve).
We would appreciate it if you could_______________(认可我们的提议)
(
三
witness vt.
目击，亲眼看见；当场看到；亲身经历
n
．证人，目击者；证据
【知识总结】
1. witness sth.
目击某事发生
2. be a witness to
……的目击者
3. eyewitness
n.
目击者；见证人
).
例句：①[教材原句]:In Japan, someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money.
②She has been a witness to a terrible killing.
【及时巩固】
①I __________(witness) it with my own eyes many times many years ago.
②The late twentieth century__________(witness) the rapid development of China’s economy.(2016上海卷)
(
四
．
employ vt.
使用；应用；雇用
【知识总结】
1. employ sb. to do sth.
雇用某人做某事
2. be employed in doing sth
＝
employ oneself in
忙于某事
=be engaged in= be occupied with
3. employme
nt n
．雇用；工作；就业
反义词
：
unemployment n.
失业；失业率
full-time employment
全职
part-time employment
兼职工作
employer n
．雇用者；雇主
employee n
．雇员；雇工
)
例句：①[教材原句] In Japan，someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money.
② Jane is employed as an English teacher.
【及时巩固】　完成句子
①She (employ) in making a list of all the work.
②The government has created many (employ) opportunities.
(
五
differ vi.
相异；不同于
1. differ from...
和……不同
differ in...
在……
方面不同
2. difference n
．不同；差异
make a difference to sb./sth.
对
...
有影响
3. different adj.
不同的；有区别的
be different from...
与……不同
4.differently adv.
不同地
)
例句：①[教材原句] Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world. ②These two areas differ greatly in culture.
【及时巩固】①翻译短句： I beg to differ.____________________
②袁隆平是众多改变世界的伟大科学家之一。
Yuan Longping is one of many examples of scientists _______________________.
(
单词六．
favour n
．喜爱；恩惠；帮助；赞同
vt.
较喜欢；选择；有利于
【知识总结】
1.in favour of
支持，赞同
2.in sb
’
s favour
对某人有利
3.do sb.a favour.
帮某人一个忙
4.ask sb.a favour.
请某人帮个忙
=turn to sb for help
favourite adj.
最喜欢的
favourable adj.
赞成的，有利的
)
例句：①[教材原句] Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else. （握手、弯腰鞠躬或者点头）
②【听力场景】Could you do me a favour today？
③ Fortune favours the brave. 天佑勇者
【及时巩固】单句语法填空
① Most of students were _____ favour of my opinion while Peter was against it.
②I was wondering if she could do me ____ favour.
【检】实践与运用（5mins）
(
1.
翻译写作句式：
请积极参加各种各样的课外活动，这不仅可以拓宽我们的视野、丰富学校生活，还可以使我们得到放松。
2.
阅读理解作者态度观点词：
approve----disapprove
3.
翻译写作句式：
China witnessed many great historic events.
(
无灵主语
)
4.[
听力场景
]
：
What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers
A.Employer and employee. B. Interviewer and interviewee
5.
翻译续写句式：
有时候，小小的善举足以带来巨大的影响。
6.
翻译续写句式：
成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。
)
六 课堂小结：Dictation （听写）5mins