常州市 2023年 6A U2 易错知识点梳理 牛津译林版
词汇变化
名词 太阳sun变成sunny 形容词 晴朗的
2.成为 变得 become 过去式became
以此类推 过来come 过去式came
3.带来 bring 过去式brought
区别于 买 buy过去式bought
词组 给某人带来某物bring something for somebody
反义词 借给某人某物lend something to somebody
动词 借给某人lend 过去式lent
4.lost丢失的 形容词 或者是动词的过去式, 它的原形是lose 两者注意区别
5.动词,做do 的过去式did, 过去分词done
6. 形容词,有风的 windy变成 名词 风wind 不可数名词
7. 形容词 伤心的 悲伤的sad,反义词 高兴的happy/ sad的副词sadly
8.名词,黑色 black对应 白色white
9.动词 ,飞 fly的过去式, 特殊变化flew
10.不能,不可以can't过去式couldn't
11. 动词,穿wear的过去式wore特殊变化
12. 基数词20 twenty变成序数词twentieth
基数词 第22 twenty -two变成序数词the twenty -second
13.这儿 here同音词听见,听到hear
14.动词 发现找到found 过去时对应动词原形find
填词适当形式变化
1.Were there any black clouds in the sky Yes there were. It rained just now.
天空中有一些乌云吗?是的,刚刚下雨了.
前后时态保持一致,用一般过去式
一般疑问句中的一些some变成any
乌云 可数black clouds
云 名词cloud/形容词,多云的cloudy
2.今天早上是多云的,但是下午变成了晴天.
It was cloudy in the morning but it became sunny in the afternoon
be动词+形容词 是多云的be cloudy
become+形容词become sunny
3.夏天多雨,有时在冬天下雪。
There is a lot of rain in summer, it's sometimes snows in winter rain.
这里的rain是名词,不可数名词
既作动词又作名词rain
许多雨 名词 a lot of rain
Snow也是,既作动词又作名词
这里的snow是下雪,做动词,要体现时态,一般现在时。
4.Look at the kite, it is flying in the sky.
看,这个风筝正在天空中飞。
注意动词的时态判断
发现风筝应该是正在天上飞,用现在进行时。
5.My parents were happy to meet my friends at home ,I was happy too.
我的父母很高兴在家遇见我的朋友,我也很高兴.
前后时态一致,用一般过去式
动词用法,很高兴做某事be happy to do something
6.I didn't do my homework because I had a fever yesterday.
昨天没有做作业,因为我发烧了。
根据时间状语yesterday判断是一般过去式
动词的否定,借助助动词did,否定didn't+动词原形
7.There was any coffee in the glass just now, can I have some now
刚才被子里没有一些咖啡了,现在可以喝一些吗?
刚才 just now 一般过去时
There is+可数名词单数或者是不可数名词 过去时变成there was
There are+可数名词复数 过去数变成 there were
8.Did you have a party last Christmas Yes, we sang and danced at the party .
上个圣诞节你们举办一个聚会了吗?是的,我们在聚会上唱歌又跳舞。
动词的一般疑问句借助动词 did,放在句子开头,用一般过去时,后面的动词是原形。
唱歌 sing的过去时是sang
跳舞 dance的过去时是danced
9.Do you usually walk after dinner Yes, but I did my homework yesterday.
饭后你经常去散步吗?是的,但是我昨天在做作业.
前一个句子问的是经常发生的事,用一般现在时助动词用do或does
但是对应时间状语yesterday昨天,用一般过去式did
10.It was rainy last Monday ,it rained all day.
上周一是有雨的,下了一整天.
前后时态保持一致,用一般过去式
be rainy有雨的,表示一种状态
rain all day一整天在下雨
rain这里是动词,用一般过去式rained
重点词组句子
因为他们没有吃午饭because they don't have lunch
如果事情发生在过去,变成一般过去式because they didn't have lunch
今天上午变得多云The weather became cloudy this morning.
今天上午,表示过去发生的事情,用一般过去式
天气要注意单词拼写weather
There were black clouds in the sky just now.刚才空中乌云密布
乌云black clouds, cloud可数名词
There are一般过去式变成there were
我们在一个晴朗的下午去登山了。We went climbing on a sunny afternoon.
爬山go climbing,一般过去时变成went climbing
在一个晴朗的下午on+具体时间 On a sunny afternoon
我妈妈每天做许多家务.My mother does a lot of housework every day.
每天every day,一般现在时,表示经常发生的动作
What about going skating with me this afternoon 今天下午和我一起去溜冰怎么样?
动词用法What about+doing something
去溜冰go skating
去滑雪go skiing
2个词组注意区别
南京去年夏天雨多.There was a lot of rain last summer in Beijing.
这里的rain是不可数名词,用there is+不可数名词,这个句型
Last year去年一般过去式there was
Tom,不要再把你的那些玩具带到学校来.
Tom ,don't bring your toys to school.
表示发出命令请求的句子
某人不要做某事Don't+动词原形
下雪了,昨天下午在操场上堆了两个雪人.
It snowed .we made two snowman on the playground yesterday afternoon
堆雪人make a snowman
一般过去式made, make变成made
雪人的复数snowman变成snowmen