2023-2024学年（上)高2022级开学测试
英语答题卡
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姓名
座位号
准考证号
考生须知
1.考生答题前，在规定的地方准确填写考号和姓名。
2选择题作答时，必须用2B铅笔填涂，如需要对答
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2023-2024学年上期高2022级（高二）开学测试（英语）答题卡第1页（共2页）重庆市二0三中学校2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1.What is the man advised to do
A．Learn more technology. B．Get off work later. C．Have a good rest.
2．What does the man think of philosophy
A．Difficult. B．Boring. C．Interesting.
3．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Their dog. B．A storm. C．Their house.
4．For what will the woman see the doctor
A stomachache. B．A headache. C．Knee pain.
5．When will the speakers meet
A．At 6:00. B．At 6:30. C．At 6:45.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Why is the traffic so bad today
A．The road sits at the center of a city. B．There is a traffic accident ahead.
C．It is the morning rush hour.
7．What will the man probably do next
A．Drive more slowly. B．Drop the woman off. C．Take another route.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What does the man plan to do tomorrow
A．Do some shopping. B．Attend a party. C．Go fishing.
9．What will the speakers buy for Uncle Harold
A．A fishing pole. B．A camera. C．A bag.
10．What does the man suggest doing in the end
A．Holding a surprise party.
B．Walking around for a while.
C．Having something to drink.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Why is Maria making the phone call
A．To ask about work. B．To ask for sick leave. C．To ask for a big favor.
12．Who is Luis
A．Maria’s husband. B．Maria’s boss. C．Maria’s doctor.
13．What does David ask Maria to do
A．Avoid going out. B．Go to the hospital. C．Buy some masks.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．Where does Peter get travel tips
A．On the Internet. B．From the magazines. C．Through travel guide books.
15．How does Peter find the tips
A．Impractical. B．Just so-so. C．Useful.
16．How many cities will Peter travel
A．3. B．4. C．5.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Which country is Stephen from
A．Mexico. B．The United States. C．Australia.
18．According to some people, what influenced Stephen’s writing
A．His family. B．His friend’s death. C．The books he read.
19．When did Stephen graduate from college
A．In 1970. B．In 1972. C．In 1974.
20．What is surprising about the novel Carrie
A．Stephen didn’t make money from it. B．Stephen almost gave it up.
C．Stephen didn’t finish it.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共19小题；每小题2.5分，满分47.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Storyteller’s Secret
by Carmine Gallo
4.5 out of 5 stars
How did a Venice Beach T-shirt vendor become television’s most successful producer How did an entrepreneur who started in a garage create the most iconic product launches in business history, and how did a shy man overcome a paralyzing fear of public speaking to captivate sold-out crowds at Yankee Stadium --They told brilliant stories.
The Psychology of Persuasion
by Peter Daniel Andrei
5.0 out of 5 stars
Why do some people effortlessly convince anyone else while others can’t Why do some people easily speak with confidence, fluency, influence, and impact,while others struggle to speak well Why do some presentations build support, generate consensus, and motivate positive action, while others don’t --Decades of leading (but unheard of ) scientific studies present an answer…
The Elements of Style
by William Strunk Jr.& E.B.White
4.7 out of 5 stars
This is The Element of Style, the classic style manual, now in a fourth edition. A new foreword by Roger Angell reminds readers that the advice of Strunk & White is as valuable today as when it was first offered. The book has grown to become the American English writing style guide often required in US high school and university composition classes.
Eliminate Negative Thinking
by Derick Howell
4.4 out of 5 stars
Do you find it hard to fall asleep because your brain won’t stop worrying Do you feel stuck in an endless loop of uncontrollable negative thoughts You’re not alone. Around 18%of the population suffer from anxiety. This book offers actionable strategies that will help you eliminate the deep-seated causes of your anxiety and manage your day-to-day worries.
21.What is Peter Daniel Andrei’s book based on
A.Expert’s suggestions B. Celebrities’ speeches
C. Scientific research D.Personal experiences
22.What does Derick Howell mainly offer in his book
A.Some typical examples B. Some advanced theories
C.Some practical methods D. Some brilliant stories.
23.Which would be the best choice to help improve our writing skills
A.The Psychology of Persuasion. B. The Elements of Style
C.The Storyteller’s Secret D. Eliminate Negative Thinking.
B
In a human context, multitasking(多任务处理) refers to performing different activities at the same time, such as editing a document or replying to emails while participating in a teleconference. People think that they are capable of doing many things at once. However, the fact remains that they are merely switching from one job to another.
Several types of research have been done to see how multitasking affects our brains. A study conducted to see if multitasking while driving was good or bad, concluded that performance is primarily reduced when there is a research conflict.
According to the studies, the only time you can multitask is when you’re doing two things and one of them doesn’t require your attention or mental energy, for example jogging while listening to music. In many cases, multitasking has long-term, harmful effects on your health, well-being, and productivity.
Sometimes the tendency to multitask takes a toll on the relationship and the partner feels neglected. Imagine discussing something with your partner while he or she is constantly engaged on the mobile phone checking social media or email. How would that make you feel
Researchers investigated if multitasking increases our productivity and effectiveness. The findings showed that multitasking made individuals less effective and productive, which is contrary to what most multitaskers believe.
There is a cognitive(认知的) cost every time we go from one task to another, which reduces our productivity. Multitasking implies you are constantly shifting your attention between multiple tasks--it is no different from being distracted.
We’d like to believe that doing numerous activities at once is achievable, but it comes at the cost of lowering the quality and amount of attention paid to each task. As a result, you’re less productive and less efficient than someone who concentrates on one task at a time.
What’s more, we lose time and energy when we switch tasks. A study found that when switching between different tasks, the amount of time wasted depends on various factors, and it could range from seconds to hours.
24.Why does the author mention jogging and listening to music
A.To show multitasking is possible. B. To prove multitasking is rewarding.
C.To prove multitasking is difficult. D. To show multitasking is harmful.
25. What does the underlined phrase “takes a toll on” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Causes damage to. B. Has an influence on. C. Makes no difference to.
D. Is associated with.
26. what do most multitakers think of multitasking
A. It does harm to mental health. B. It affects work performance.
C. It improved work efficiency. D. It extends working hours.
27. Which is the most suitable title for the text
A. Why people like multitaking B. How to achieve multitasking
C. Is multitasking a good thing D. Can we multitask at all
C
Recently, there have been huge advances in Artificial Intelligence(AI) programs that create art. The programs, which create artworks based on short descriptions, have amazed many people. They have also raised difficult questions.
In April, reported on Dall-E 2, a tool from OpenAI. Dall-E uses AI to create incredible paintings, photos, and other artworks in many different styles based on simple descriptions. Since then, OpenAI has changed its rules to allow anyone to sign up and use the tool. But it’s still putting strong control on the art that can be created.
But now there are several other AI tools that work in similar ways. These new tools are free or cheap, and don’t have some of Dall-E 2’s limits. MIdjourney is a website that allows users to create images from short descriptions. Stable Diffusion is similar, but users can also run the program on their own computers.
The new tools are entertaining and powerful. They allow people to quickly see almost any idea they can imagine, even if they aren’t artists. For some creative workers, like those at companies that create ads or images, the tools allow them to quickly explore new ideas.
Many artists are upset that they’re now competing against computers for attention, prizes and jobs. It’s hard for a single artist to compete against all the art and photography that have ever appeared on the Internet. In August,Jason Allen won first place at the Colotsfo State Fair with his picture Theatre D’opera Spatial, which was created with Midjourney. That upset many people.
The images and the descriptions used to train these AI programs were taken from the Internet. The training images were without permission, which has raised questions about whether what these tools are doing is fair or legal.
The creators of training pictures haven’t given permission for their images to be used, but their skills and talents are a huge part of what makes the new tools so successful. Some artists’ groups say artists should get to decide if their work can be used by these tools.
28.What should we do to create artworks with Dall-E 2 or Midjourney
A.Upload some photos. B. Draw simple pictures
C. Offer brief descriptions. D. Write a short article.
29. How do many artists react to the new AI tools
A. They are concerned about them. B. They are discontented with them.
C. They accept them unwillingly. D. They welcome them warmly.
30. What does the underlined word “That”in Paragraph 5 refer to
A. Jason Allen’s attracting attention. B. Jason Allen’s creating a picture.
C. Jason Allen’s using Midjourney. D. Jason Allen’s winning the prize.
31.In which column of a website are we likely to read this passage
A. Lifestyle B. Business C. Education D. Science
D
Many families are ditching cars for a sweatier morning ride with friends, biking miles in organized clusters led by grown-up volunteers. The effort is a call to fight climate change, encourage exercise and drive less.
Devin Olson organized a bike bus for his local school zone. So far,Olson has led 11 semi-annual bike buses that have grown from about 60 participants to nearly 150. “We meet at 8 am to play soccer and football and eat donuts,” Olson said. “Then we review safety measures and start riding. There’s nothing but laughing, yelling and pure joy.”
The group makes about eight stops along the way to pick up children, many of whom are accompanied by parents or older siblings. “We want kids to celebrate going to school,” explained Olson, adding that cycling can create connectivity between all walks of people.
According to Olson, a successful bike bus takes place on a “slow street”(a shared road for bicyclists and motorists). The bike bus experience has reassured parents who were otherwise nervous about their children biking around traffic.
Bike buses are also popular in other countries, like Spain and Canada. Tom Barnes and Rebecca Mudge, educators in Canada, joined a bike bus to transport their daughters Clara, 6, and Lily,4, to school in London, Ontario. “Clara and Rebecca have their bikes and Lily rides in my bike in a bicycle seat,” Barnes said. Clara said, “I like it that I get to ride with friends from school and that everyone is welcome. We have people who ride scooters too.” Lily said, “I like it that I get to see all the kids from school and that I don’t have to pedal. My dad does it all for me .”
In Portland, Oregon, Sam Balto says, “Bike buses unlocked something I wasn’t prepared for. Parents love seeing their kids connect and it’s become a social hour for parents who linger and talk after the ride. I think we underestimate how much kids enjoy socializing and the freedom and independence that bikes provide.”
32.What is the bike bus
A. The adult-led group riding to school. B. The bus for picking up students at schools.
C. The bike-friendly bus for school children. D. Riding bikes on a shared road for buses.
33. What does Olson think of the bike bus
A. It helps fight against climate change. B. It increases the school grades of children.
C. It brings people closer to each other. D. It teaches children about driving rules.
34. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to
A. Cycling with school friends. B. Riding a scooter.
C. Welcoming kids from school. D. Pedalling a bike.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. Bike buses catch on to commute to school.
B. Bike buses ensure the safety of children.
C. Bike buses offer children a chance to play.
D. Bike buses help adults to do more exercise.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While the term cultural heritage is used to refer to both physical and intangible qualities, it is not limited to physical objects. It can also refer to beliefs, traditions, language, and food. These are often passed down from generation to generation. 36 The preservation of these cultural treasures can help promote global understanding and mutual respect.
37 Determining what constitutes(构成) “cultural heritage” is often a challenging and contentious task, and advocates of cultural preservation and integrity are often accused of making false assumption(假设)about the cultures they study.
It is important to recognize that cultural heritage is not limited to physical objects and monuments. It also includes living expressions of culture inherited from our ancestors. Intangible cultural heritage refers to knowledge and practices related to the environment and traditional crafts. 38 It is essential to protect these valuable assets for their protection and appreciation.
39 Not only do tangible objects hold value, but they also serve as excellent examples for learning about our culture. It is essential to preserve these objects in order to preserve their significance. And it is necessary to protect the intangible cultural heritage, because it is often overlooked. These works of art have symbolic and aesthetic(美学的) value and are valuable to the people of the country. Some of them are even more significant than the physical objects.
As cultural heritage is a part of a culture, it can be protected. However, if someone is trying to patent a design, you have to ensure that you do not copy it. 40 Whether they’re paintings, sculptures, or food, they’re worth protecting. Fortunately, it’s important to protect and conserve our cultural heritage. It’s the legacy of the culture and the way it was once lived.
A.They are a source of pride and identity for a society.
B. Cultural heritage includes the inheritance of a culture.
C. These can be valuable as a tool for future generation.
D.Cultural heritage is a vital part of any society.
E. It is an important part of international policy.
F. First, consider what cultural heritage is .
G. The same is true of cultural objects.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A football-loving penguin was unveiled as the official mascot of the 2023FIFA Women’s World Cup.
Streetwise and confident, Tazuni 41 from the crowd thanks to her signature blue bunch of hair. Tazumi is a penguin based on the Eudyptula minor species which is 42 to New Zealand and Australia.
The name Tazuni is a 43 of her home--the Tasman Sea--and “unity”, the key 44 of the event to be co-hosted by Australia and New Zealand in 2023.
Her football dreams come true when one evening she looks up to see fireworks 45 overhead coming from a nearby 46 . The kids from beach 47 over a personalized football kit, and she 48 walks into the stadium to showcase her talents.
“Tazuni stands for everything which makes the event unique, and her 49 will resonate with millions of young fans around the world,” Fatma Samoura said. “Tazuni is the 50 mascot for this tournament, 51 all that is positive about the biggest women’s football event ever 52 ,and our sport-obsessed host nations who are ready to 53 the world.”
Like millions of youngsters worldwide, football is how Tazuni 54 herself, and the event will provide 55 for a new generation of football fans and participants from across the globe.
41. A. takes off B. sets aside C. stands out D. breaks away
42. A. familiar B. similar C. common D. equal
43. A. choice B. mixture C. pride D. concept
44. A. source B. sign C. value D. aspect
45. A. float B. explode C. hang D. rise
46. A. stadium B. field C. square D. village
47. A. turn B. take C. get D. hand
48. A. shyly B. cautiously C. confidently D. hesitantly
49. A. adventure B. disaster C. story D. exploration
50. A. perfect B. expensive C. imaginary D. beautiful
51. A. recording B. explaining C. informing D. demonstrating
52. A. remembered B. marked C. celebrated D. staged
53. A. conquer B. welcome C. surprise D. lead
54. A. enjoy B. behave C. express D. devote
55. A. information B. equipment C. inspiration D. guidance
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Falls Festival in Australia is held every year between December and January, usually ranging between December 28 and January 8.
The story begins in 1993, with a small one-day concert held in Lorne, Victoria, 56 (name) Rock Above The Falls. This first event attracted nearly 11,000 people, 57 (exceed) the organizers’ expectations, and they had to negotiate the use of neighboring land 58 (accommodate) the crowd. The festival became a two-day event in 1995, and the following year the name was changed to The Falls Music &Arts Festival.
The 2003 festival was 59 first time two events were held simultaneously, one in Lorne, and an 60 (addition) event at Marion Bay, Tasmania. The same performance took place at both events; the December 30 acts 61 played at Lorne, and the December 31 acts that played at Marion Bay, and vice versa. Both the Lorne and Marion Bay festivals have continued to run at the same time, except for the 2002 edition, and 62 (art) continue to be exchanged between the two locations throughout the festival.
In 2013 the Byron edition of the event 63 (introduce), increasing the reach of the festival across the country. In 2019, the festival at the Lorne site was canceled 64 extreme bushfire risk during the 2019-2020 Australian bushfire season. The Marion Bay edition of the festival was 65 (fortunate)canceled permanently in 2021, with organizers citing low revenue from the event.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据句意和首字母或中文意思提示，在横线上补全或填入单词，使句子完整、通顺
66.There was a _______(失望的)look on her face when she saw the result.
67. Only in this way can they grow up to be ________(独立的)and become truly successful.
68.I found something large ________(漂浮)in the sea about a mile away from the shore.
69. The garbage is then taken away and, if possible, ________(回收利用).
70. Settle the question by ________(争吵) ，not by fight.
71.The belief that the world is flat is not _________(科学的) .
72. The world has already _________( 承诺) to establishing a Climate Adaptation Fund.
73. We should not judge the value of something just based on the _______(外面的) appearance.
74.We should all remember that some great discoveries o________ by chance.
75. All friends sent him their c_________ on his passing the driving test.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的交换生好友Michael非常喜欢中国美食。正巧这学期你校要开设烹饪课（cooking course），请你写信向他推荐（recommend）此课程，内容包括：
1.开设时间 2. 课程内容 3.报名方式
注意：
1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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