福建省福州市鼓楼区格致中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

福建省福州市鼓楼区格致中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
一、听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）。
1． What is the time now
A．5:15 B．5:00. C．4:45.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Oh, no. It's five o'clock already, and I haven't finished my homework.
M: Don't worry. That clock is fifteen minutes fast. You still have time to do it.
【分析】问题：现在几点了？根据" It's five o'clock already, and I haven't finished my homework."已经五点了，我还没有完成作业；以及"That clock is fifteen minutes fast. "那个钟快十五分钟。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2． Why do the speakers come here
A．To sell a house.
B．To look at a new place.
C．To do some shopping.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I really like the kitchen area. It's nice and open. It's very different from our old place.
W: I agree. I really like the wooden floor. Let's go take a look at the other rooms. If those are nice, we should make an offer.
【分析】问题：谈话人为什么来这里？根据"I really like the kitchen area. It's nice and open. It's very different from our old place."我真的很喜欢这个厨房。它很好，很开放。它和我们以前的地方很不一样；以及"I agree. I really like the wooden floor. Let's go take a look at the other rooms. If those are nice, we should make an offer."我同意。我真的很喜欢木地板。让我们去看看其他房间。如果这些房间不错，我们应该报个价。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3． What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Neighbors.
B．Close friends.
C．Brother and sister.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey, Josh. Will you take Pepper for a walk with me
M: Sure! Let's take her to the park. We should have time to play there and still make it back for dinner, so we don't get Mom and Dad into trouble.
W: Good idea.
【分析】问题：谈话人之间可能存在什么关系？根据"We should have time to play there and still make it back for dinner, so we don't get Mom and Dad into trouble. "我们应该有时间在那里玩，然后再回来吃晚饭，这样我们就不会给爸爸妈妈惹麻烦了。可推知他们可能是兄妹，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4． What does the man mean
A．He likes the book.
B．He hasn't read the book.
C．He will return the book soon.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I hope you like the book I lent you. I wasn't sure if you'd be interested.
M: I had the same doubt at first. But once I started, I simply couldn't put it down.
【分析】问题：男士是什么意思？根据" I hope you like the book I lent you. I wasn't sure if you'd be interested."我希望你喜欢我借给你的那本书。我不确定你是否感兴趣；以及" I had the same doubt at first. But once I started, I simply couldn't put it down."起初我也有同样的疑虑，但一旦开始，我就无法放下。可知他喜欢这本书。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5． What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A sales promotion. B．Their new stores. C．The man's work.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Here are the reports you asked for. These are last year's sales numbers and I've updated this year's data, too.
W: You still haven't provided me with our other stores' numbers for comparison. I think you'll need to stay late again. . .
【分析】问题：谈话人主要在谈论什么？根据"Here are the reports you asked for. These are last year's sales numbers and I've updated this year's data, too."这是你要的报告。这些是去年的销售数字，我也更新了今年的数据；以及" You still haven't provided me with our other stores' numbers for comparison. I think you'll need to stay late again. . ."你还没有给我提供我们其他商店的号码供我比较。我想你又得熬夜了。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
二、听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听录音，回答问题。
6．What will the woman prepare for the host
A．Chocolates. B．A scarf. C．A tie.
7．What does the woman think of table manners
A．They're easy.
B．They're too formal.
C．They're complex.
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I've got a dinner invitation. What do I need to prepare
M: Normally, you should bring a gift for your host. Simple things like a tie or a scarf.
W: I see. I think I'll bring chocolates. The host likes them so much. What about the dress
M: Well, it depends on who sent the invitation. If it is a friend or a family member, you don't need to be very formal.
W: Oh, God. Too many table manners always make me nervous! I'm afraid I would make mistakes.
M: Don't worry. If you're not sure what to do, just have a look at what the other guests are doing.
W: OK. Thank you.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：这位女士将为主人准备什么？根据"I think I'll bring chocolates. The host likes them so much. "我想我会带巧克力来。主人非常喜欢。故选A。
7．问题：女士认为餐桌礼仪怎么样？根据"Too many table manners always make me nervous! I'm afraid I would make mistakes. "太多的餐桌礼仪总是让我紧张！我担心我会犯错误。故选C。
听录音，回答问题。
8．What is wrong with the woman
A．She has a headache.
B．She got a bad cold.
C．She can't fall asleep.
9．When is the deadline for the report
A．Wednesday. B．Thursday. C．Friday.
10．How does the man suggest the woman deal with the report
A．Improve it.
B．Leave it with him.
C．Submit it later.
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: You look pale, Stephanie. What's wrong
W: I don't feel good. I have a bad headache. In fact, I haven't got much sleep this past week, and I feel really tired.
M: Why don't you go to see a doctor
W: Yeah, I think I should. But I have a report due tomorrow. Ms. Jenkins needs it for the board meeting next Monday.
M: Well, it's Wednesday today. Why don't you talk to Ms. Jenkins, and ask if you can hand it in on Friday morning
W: Maybe I should try. I guess I just need a good sleep. Thanks, George.
M: If you need any help with the report, just let me know.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：女士怎么了？根据" I have a bad headache. "我头疼得厉害。故选A。
9．问题：报告的截止日期是什么时候？根据"But I have a report due tomorrow. "但我明天还有一份报告；以及"Well, it's Wednesday today."今天是星期三。故选B。
10．问题：男士建议该女士如何处理该报告？根据"Why don't you talk to Ms. Jenkins, and ask if you can hand it in on Friday morning "你为什么不和Jenkins女士谈谈，问问你能不能星期五早上交上来？故选C。
听录音，回答问题。
11．How old is the man's daughter
A．18. B．20. C．22.
12．What did the man's daughter do yesterday
A．She gave a toy turtle to him.
B．She posted the story online.
C．She complained about his action.
13．Where are the speakers
A．At a studio.
B．At the man's office.
C．At the woman's home.
【答案】11．B
12．B
13．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Mr. Holmes, thanks for coming to the show. So how long have you kept this toy turtle
M: For eighteen years. My daughter gave it to me when she was just two years old. She asked me to take it to work. I've been bringing it to work and from my law office ever since.
W: Why did your daughter give it to you
M: She said I could look at it when I missed her. Now I think of it as a part of my daughter being with me.
W: So does your daughter know you still keep it
M: Yes. I showed it to Kate yesterday morning. She was really amazed. Then she shared the
story on the Internet. It has been read by millions of people.
W: Your story is very touching. Now many teenagers complain that they don't have a close relationship with their dads or that their dads aren't really expressive. You've really set a good example to other dads in the country.
M: Thanks.
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
11．问题：男士的女儿多大了？根据"So how long have you kept this toy turtle "你养这只玩具乌龟多久了？；以及"For eighteen years. My daughter gave it to me when she was just two years old. She asked me to take it to work."十八年了。我女儿两岁时把它送给我。她让我带着它去上班。故选B。
12．问题：男士的女儿昨天做了什么？根据"I showed it to Kate yesterday morning. She was really amazed. Then she shared the story on the Internet."我昨天早上把它给凯特看了。她真的很惊讶。然后她分享了互联网上的故事。故选B。
13．问题：谈话人在哪里？根据" Mr. Holmes, thanks for coming to the show."Holmes先生，谢谢你来做节目。故选A。
听录音，回答问题。
14．Who is the man probably
A．An airline clerk. B．A police officer. C．A salesperson.
15．What color is the woman's handbag
A．Black. B．Golden. C．Dark red.
16．What is in the woman's handbag
A．Her purse. B．Her house keys. C．Her ID card.
17．What will the woman do next
A．Cancel the credit card.
B．Wait for the man's call.
C．Phone the Lost and Found Office.
【答案】14．A
15．C
16．A
17．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: How may I help you, madam
W: I left my handbag on one of your planes last night. That's Flight PA356.
M: OK. Now what happened last night
W: Well, I was on a flight last night from New York to London that landed at 12:30 pm. We were delayed a while in New York so that when we eventually landed, I was so tired that I accidentally left my handbag on the plane.
M: Can you describe the handbag to me
W: It's very dark red with black handles and the catch on the top is gold colored.
M: OK. Can you tell me what is inside the bag
W: Quite a few things actually. Not my passport of course or I would never have got out of the airport. My purse is inside. There is also my credit card and some membership cards. Luckily, I put my ID card in my pocket, so it wasn't lost. And fortunately I took my house keys and mobile phone with me.
M: Have you informed the police about the loss of the credit card
W: Yes, and I've also canceled the card with the credit company.
M: Right. Now what I'll do is phone the Lost and Found Office, which is where your bag will have gone if it is found. I'll call you back within an hour and tell you what the situation is.
W: That's OK. Thank you.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
14．问题：男士可能是谁？根据"How may I help you, madam "有什么需要帮忙的吗，女士？；以及" I left my handbag on one of your planes last night. That's Flight PA356."我昨晚把手提包忘在你们的一架飞机上了，那是PA356航班。可推知他可能是航空公司职员。故选A。
15．问题：女士的手提包是什么颜色的？根据"It's very dark red with black handles and the catch on the top is gold colored. "它是深红色的，黑色把手，顶部的锁扣是金色的。故选C。
16．问题：女士的手提包里有什么？根据"My purse is inside. "我的钱包在里面。故选A。
17．问题：女士下一步会做什么？根据"I'll call you back within an hour and tell you what the situation is. "我会在一小时内给你回电话，告诉你情况如何；以及"That's OK. Thank you."没关系。谢谢。故选B。
听录音，回答问题。
18．Which place did the youngest group come in
A．Second. B．Third. C．Fourth.
19．What should Eastside practice more
A．The dance. B．The music. C．The expression.
20．Why did The Storm win the first prize
A．The violinist played so well.
B．The singer had a beautiful voice.
C．The dancers performed excellent.
【答案】18．C
19．B
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 W: Thanks to all the competitors. I won't say much because I know you're all anxious to hear the results-it was a very difficult decision and I'll start with the band which comes in fourth. That's Texas Team, who are the youngest group here today. Unfortunately，the violinist played so quietly that we couldn't hear him. So bad luck to Texas Team. Third is Eastside. They are such good dancers that they should enter for a dance competition. And with a bit more practice on the music they'll do very well. In second place is Third Avenue. They did well, especially their young guitarist, but the singer looked so unhappy that we thought maybe he didn't want to win! Never mind-you nearly won, so better luck next time. Congratulations to The Storm who are our winners today. The singer had such a great voice that we had to give them first place. Well done!
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题：最年轻的一组来自哪个地方？根据"I'll start with the band which comes in fourth. That's Texas Team, who are the youngest group here today."我将从第四名的乐队开始。那是德克萨斯队，他们是今天这里最年轻的乐队。故选C。
19．问题： Eastside 应该多练习什么？根据"Third is Eastside. They are such good dancers that they should enter for a dance competition. And with a bit more practice on the music they'll do very well. "第三名是Eastside 。他们是如此优秀的舞者，他们应该参加舞蹈比赛。再加上一些音乐练习，他们会做得很好。故选B。
20．问题： The Storm 为什么获得一等奖？根据"Congratulations to The Storm who are our winners today. The singer had such a great voice that we had to give them first place. "祝贺The Storm乐队，他们是我们今天的冠军。这位歌手的嗓音太好了，我们不得不给他们第一名。故选B。
三、阅读(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Ever keen to keep you saving, we've come up with three more great ideas to keep money in your pockets.
Pay in cash
Pay in cash rather than stick everything on a card to worry about later — that way, money seems more ‘real'. By doing this, you can actually get a sense of what you're spending. But don't make repeated trips to the cash-point(取款机) every day, spending randomly your hard-earned money bit by bit. Instead, make one withdrawal at the start of the week, then put your cards away and set yourself a cash budget.
DIY
Fancy making your own bookshelves or turning a scarf into a skirt There are plenty of sites that will teach you clever new tricks with old junk, from threading a string bracelet(手镯) to building your own shoe containers from recycled tins. These enlightening ideas will transform your home and wardrobe(衣橱) and, even if you're usually all fingers and thumbs, this can be done easily in less than an hour. A few minutes exploring for ‘DIY crafts' online provides plenty of cheap creative ideas.
Cut back online shopping
We've all done it, surfed the net at lunch or late at night, aimlessly dropping virtual bargains in our virtual basket and hitting the virtual checkout button. However, the resulting damage to your bank balance is all too real. Why do you think online retailers( 零售商) keep your credit card details on file So you can just press ‘Buy' and they've got your cash. Again and again. But all you end up with is loads of goods you wouldn't otherwise have bought. If you're tempted(诱惑), be strict, put the mouse down and ask yourself: "Do I really need this " The answer is most probably: "No".
21．Which of the following can help save your money
A．Visiting a bank regularly.
B．Limiting visits to cash-points.
C．Surfing DIY sites for old junks.
D．Relying on a card while shopping.
22．What does the underlined words in the idea of DIY mean
A．Awkward. B．Busy. C．Creative. D．Nervous.
23．What may aimless virtual shopping result in
A．Saving money. B．Making a good deal.
C．Making ends meet. D．Piling up unwanted items.
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．D
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三种减少花钱的方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、词义猜测题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Pay in cash部分中的"But don't make repeated trips to the cash-point(取款机) every day, spending randomly your hard-earned money bit by bit."但不要每天重复去取款机，一点一点地随意消费你辛苦赚来的钱。可知，限制去取款机的次数可以帮助省钱。故选B。
22．考查词义猜测。根据 DIY 部分中的"this can be done easily in less than an hour"可知，用这些启发性的想法改变自己的家和衣橱可以在不到一小时内轻松完成，结合even if引导了一个让步状语从句，表示转折关系。所以even if you're usually all fingers and thumbs的意思是：尽管你通常笨手笨脚的。可推知all fingers and thumbs意为"笨手笨脚"，故选A。
23．考查细节理解。根据Cut back online shopping部分中的"We've all done it, surfed the net at lunch or late at night, aimlessly dropping virtual bargains in our virtual basket and hitting the virtual checkout button. "我们都这么做过，在午餐或深夜上网，漫无目的地把虚拟便宜货放在我们的虚拟篮子里，然后点击虚拟结账按钮；以及"But all you end up with is loads of goods you wouldn't otherwise have bought."但你最终得到的只是一大堆你本来不会买的东西。可知，漫无目的地进行虚拟购物会增加许多不需要的东西。故选D。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Climbing, I once thought, was a very manly activity, but as I found my way into this activity, I came to see that something quite different happens on the rock.
Like wild swimming, rock climbing involves you into the landscape. On the rock, I am fully present. Eyes pay close attention, ears are alert, and hands move across the surface. Unlike walking, where I could happily wander about absent-mindedly, in climbing, attentive observation is extremely important.
As an arts student studying English literature, I discovered a new type of reading from outdoor climbing. Going out on to the crags(悬崖), I saw how you can learn to read the rocks and develop a vocabulary of physical movements. Good climbers knew how to map their bodies on to the stone. Watching them, I wanted to possess that skillful language.
My leap happened when I worked for the Cairngorms National Park Authority. Guiding my explorations into this strange new landscape was Nan Shepherd. Unlike the goal-directed mindset of many mountaineers, she is not concerned with peaks or personal beats. Shepherd sees the mountain as a total environment and she celebrates the Caingorms as a place alive with plants, rocks, animals and elements. Through her generous spirit and my own wanderings, I saw that rock climbing need not be a process of testing yourself against anything. Rather, the intensity of focus could release you into another way of being.
Spending so much time in high and stony places has changed my view on the world and our place in it. I have come into physical contact with processes that go way beyond the everyday. Working with gravity, geology, rhythms of weather and deep time, I gain an actual relationship with the earth. This connection lies at the heart of my passion for rock climbing. I return to the rocks, because this is where I feel in touch — with our land.
24．Why does the author like climbing
A．It challenges her to compete with men.
B．It allows her a unique attitude toward rock.
C．It teaches her how to possess a new language.
D．It makes her feel connected with the world.
25．What does the writer find important in climbing
A．Balance. B．Concentration. C．Determination. D．Curiosity.
26．What does the writer learn from Nan Shepherd
A．Climbing goes together with nature.
B．Every mountain top is within reach.
C．The best climber is the one having fun.
D．You cannot achieve high unless you change.
27．What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 5 refer to
A．Time. B．Contact. C．The world. D．My view.
【答案】24．D
25．B
26．A
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者喜欢爬山，讲述了作者对爬山的理解及从爬山得到的感悟。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中"Working with gravity, geology, rhythms of weather and deep time, I gain an actual relationship with the earth. This connection lies at the heart of my passion for rock climbing. "通过研究重力、地质、天气节奏和深层时间，我获得了与地球的真实关系。这种联系正是我对攀岩的热情所在。可知，作者喜欢爬山是因为爬山可以与世界产生联系。故选D。
25．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"On the rock, I am fully present. Eyes pay close attention, ears are alert, and hands move across the surface. Unlike walking, where I could happily wander about absent-mindedly, in climbing, attentive observation is extremely important."在岩石上，我完全存在于这里。眼睛密切关注，耳朵警觉，手在水面上移动。不像散步，我可以愉快地心不在焉地漫步，在爬山时，全神贯注的观察是非常重要的。可知，作者发现爬山时专注很重要。故选B。
26．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Shepherd sees the mountain as a total environment and she celebrates the Caingorms as a place alive with plants, rocks, animals and elements. "Shepherd把这座山视为一个完整的环境，她赞美Caingorms是一个充满了植物，岩石，动物和各种元素的地方。可知，作者从Shepherd身上学到爬山是与大自然融为一体。故选A。
27．考查代词指代。根据最后一段中的"Spending so much time in high and stony places has changed my view on the world and our place in it."在高处多石的地方呆了这么长时间，改变了我对世界和我们在其中的地位的看法。可知，此处指作者通过爬山改变了对世界和自身在世界中的地位的看法，it指代前文的"世界"。故选C。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Some new comets( 彗 星 ) have been discovered accidentally by amateur( 业 余 的 ) astronomers. Surprisingly a few bright comets have been discovered with the naked eye(肉眼) by members of the general public. However, a great number of comets are found by comet hunters carrying out telescope searches of chosen areas of the night sky.
As the movement of all comets is directed around the Sun and because these bodies brighten as they move towards the Sun, there is a greater possibility for the discovery of a new comet in the skies towards the Sun rather than away from the Sun's direction. This means that searches should be put on the western sky after evening light and on the eastern sky before morning light.
From the astronomical point there is no time during the year which is the best for the discovery of new comets. A search can be done at any time providing there is no bright Moon.
Studies done on the discovery conditions of comets discovered before show that more comets have been discovered in the morning sky than in the evening sky. Thus the smart comet hunter should make sure that morning activity receives as much if not more attention than any evening effort.
In recent times, the use of advanced CCD technology to discover objects close to the Earth will in the future greatly reduce the chances of new comets being found with small telescopes. An example of the new technology is the very successful LINEAR program operating in New Mexico. However, until a similar system is based in the southern half of the Earth there will continue to be chances for the discovery of new comets which come from the south.
28．What are comet hunters advised to do
A．Look away from the Sun.
B．Stay where there's bright light.
C．Face the western sky in the daytime.
D．Turn to the east in the early morning.
29．What do we know about the time for the discovery of new comets
A．Days when they're close to the Earth are great chances.
B．Certain fixed days are best for watching comets.
C．Every day is the same if there's no bright Moon.
D．Days with the Moon should never be missed.
30．Which of the following is a smart idea for comet hunters
A．Paying more attention in the morning than in the afternoon.
B．Being equally serious both in the morning and afternoon.
C．Being more relaxed in the morning than in the afternoon.
D．Forming a habit of working only in the morning.
31．What can be inferred about the CCD technology
A．It's similar to a telescope.
B．It's spreading all over the world.
C．It'll disappoint comet hunters.
D．It'll make comet hunters feel lucky.
【答案】28．D
29．C
30．B
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了观测彗星的一些建议。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的" This means that searches should be put on the western sky after evening light and on the eastern sky before morning light."这就是说， 搜索应该放在黄昏后的西边天空和黎明前的东边天空。可知，清晨应观测东面的天空。故选D。
29．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"A search can be done at any time providing there is no bright Moon. "如果没有明月，任何时候都可以搜索)可知，只要没有月亮，每天都一样可以观测。故选C。
30．考查推理判断。第四段中的"Thus the smart comet hunter should make sure that morning activity receives as much if not more attention than any evening effort."因此，聪明的彗星猎手应该确保早晨的活动即使不比晚上的活动得到更多的关注，也要一样多。可知，早晚观测彗星应该投入一样的精力。故选B。
31．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"In recent times, the use of advanced CCD technology to discover objects close to the Earth will in the future greatly reduce the chances of new comets being found with small telescopes."最近，发现靠近地球的物体的先进的CCD技术的使用在未来将大大减少用小型望远镜发现新彗星的机会。可推断，CCD技术降低了追星猎人发现新的彗星的概率，因此这种技术应该会让追星猎手感到有些失望。故选C。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
"Regrets, I've had a few. But then again, too few to mention," Frank Sinatra chanted in his 1969 hit "My Way". The song's idea is attractive: that anyone can just declare what's done is done and move on. Some take the declaration a step further and claim they have no regrets at all. Whether a boast or an actual attitude, "no regrets" suggests that life can and should be lived without looking through the rear-view mirror.
Easier said than done, though. In 2020, author Daniel H. Pink launched the World Regret Survey, the largest ever survey on the topic. With his research team, Pink asked more than 15,000 people in 105 countries, "How often do you look back on your life and wish you had done things differently " 82% said regret is at least an occasional part of their life; roughly 21% said they feel regret "all the time." Only 1% said they never feel regret.
If you are of the "no regrets" type, you might think that all this regret is a recipe for unhappiness. But that isn't the case. True, being overwhelmed by regret is indeed bad for you. But going to the other extreme may be even worse. To rid yourself of regrets doesn't free you from shame or sorrow; it leads you to make the same mistakes again and again. To truly get over our guilt requires that we put regret in its proper place.
As uncomfortable as it is, regret is an amazing cognitive ( 认 知 ) achievement. If today your relationship with your partner has soured, your regret might mentally take you back to last year. You would remember your being mean and sensitive, and then imagine yourself showing more patience, being kind instead of hurtful at key moments. Then you would fast-forward to today and see how your relationship could be progressing instead of languishing.
But regret doesn't have to be left unmanaged. The trick is to accept it and use it for learning and improvement. You can be honest with yourself about what went wrong and use that knowledge to enjoy better relationships in the future.
32．What should we do if we have had a bitter quarrel with a close friend according to Frank Sinatra
A．Attract more people to your argument.
B．Send him/her a letter of apology.
C．Boast about being more reasonable.
D．Forget about it and just let it go.
33．Which of the following statements about regret may the writer agree with
A．We can do nothing about regret.
B．Unhappiness results from regret.
C．Ignoring regrets is missing the opportunity to improve.
D．Ridding yourself of regrets helps free you from sorrow.
34．What does the underlined word "languishing" in paragraph 4 most probably mean
A．Improving. B．Healing. C．Showing up. D．Breaking up.
35．What might be a suitable title for the text
A．Long for a different past Regret it!
B．Regret to become smarter-if you let it.
C．Regret Not my way!
D．Stay away! Regret will heal itself.
【答案】32．D
33．C
34．D
35．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；说明文；社会现象类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者试图解释一个问题：世界上很多人常常陷于后悔之中，觉得这是不幸福的原因。所以试图永不后悔。但作者却认为适当的后悔才能帮助我们不断进步。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"The song's idea is attractive: that anyone can just declare what's done is done and move on. Some take the declaration a step further and claim they have no regrets at all."这首歌的想法很吸引人：任何人都可以宣布所做的事情已经完成，然后继续前进。有些人更进一步，声称自己完全不后悔。可知，如果我们采纳Frank Sinatra的观点，在与朋友争吵后，我们不会道歉，我们只会任凭争吵已发生，然后朝前看。故选D。
33．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"To rid yourself of regrets doesn't free you from shame or sorrow; it leads you to make the same mistakes again and again. To truly get over our guilt requires that we put regret in its proper place."摆脱后悔并不能让你摆脱羞耻或悲伤；它会让你一次又一次犯同样的错误。要真正摆脱内疚，我们必须把后悔放在适当的位置。可知，作者并不赞同一个人永远都不后悔这一观点，相反他觉得，如果人永远都不后悔，它就会以此犯同样的错误，得不到任何提升和进步。故选C。
34．考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的"Then you would fast-forward to today and see how your relationship could be progressing instead of..."然后你会快进到今天，看看你们的关系会如何进展而不是.....。可知，instead of前后为转折关系，前文说关系需要有进展，而有进展的反面则是结束关系，或者关系破裂，可推测languishing 意为"关系结束"。故选D。
35．考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的"But regret doesn't have to be left unmanaged. The trick is to acknowledge it and use it for learning and improvement."但后悔不必被忽视。诀窍是承认它，然后将其用于学习和改进中。可知，作者建议读者利用好"后悔"这一举动来促进自我的进步，"如果你愿意-后悔能让你变得更聪明"适合做文章的标题，故选A。
四、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever thought about traveling to new places, but you can't afford it 　36． 　 Basically, you work a few hours each week in exchange for free housing. Both meals and other benefits are often thrown in. The jobs range from cleaning to computer work. You can search by location or for the type of work you're interested in. One benefit of the more popular programs is that they assist you in different ways. They also charge as little as US$ 39 and offer extra features.　37． 　 And World packers pride themselves on their attention to safety and security. They carefully check out each potential host. They also provide a 24/7 support network for volunteers and hosts.
　38． 　 You can gain new skills in creativity, leadership, languages and more. You can drown yourself in a new culture. You'll make new friends because you stay in one place for a while and work. Practically anyone at any age can join a program and travel throughout the year.
Your length of stay depends on your host. 　39． 　 Typically, you'll work 20 to 30 hours a week. This gives you plenty of free time to explore the area.
When it comes to work exchange opportunities, the sky is the limit! You can help on a farm in Ireland. You might work in a wildlife park in Australia or as a photographer in Mexico. You could work in reception in a Japanese guesthouse. Or you might help at a South African surf camp.　40． 　
Consider a travel work exchange. It might be the most exciting trip you ever take!
A. The opportunities are endless! B. How can you work for the program C. It can be from one week to many months. D. If so, consider a work exchange program. E. What are the reasons to do a work exchange F. That doesn't mean you have no choice but to stay at home. G. For example, Workaway's site lists over 50,000 places to choose from.
【答案】36．D；37．G；38．E；39．C；40．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了用工作交换旅行的项目。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇介绍类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Have you ever thought about traveling to new places, but you can't afford it "你有没有想过去一个新的地方旅行，但你负担不起？说明下文要介绍一种免费或花很少的钱去其他地方旅行的方法；以及空后"Basically, you work a few hours each week in exchange for free housing."基本上，你每周工作几个小时，以换取免费住房。说明有一种用工作换旅游费用的方法，D. If so, consider a work exchange program."如果是的话，考虑一下工作交换项目。"提出了用工作换旅行的项目，承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
37．根据空前"One benefit of the more popular programs is that they assist you in different ways. They also charge as little as US$ 39 and offer extra features."更受欢迎的项目的一个好处是它们以不同的方式帮助你。它们的收费也低至39美元，并提供额外的特点。接下来就应该介绍额外的特点具体是什么，G. For example, Workaway's site lists over 50,000 places to choose from."例如，Workaway的网站列出了超过5万个可供选择的地方。"具体说明了这个项目的特点，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
38．根据空后"You can gain new skills in creativity, leadership, languages and more. You can drown yourself in a new culture. You'll make new friends because you stay in one place for a while and work."你可以获得创造力、领导力、语言等方面的新技能。你可以沉浸在一种新的文化中。你会结交新朋友，因为你在一个地方待了一段时间，工作了。介绍了参加这个项目的好处，E. What are the reasons to do a work exchange "进行工作交换的原因是什么？"提出为什么参加这个用工作换旅行的项目，空后所列的好处就是原因，引起下文，符合语境，故选E。
39．根据空前"Your length of stay depends on your host."你停留的时间长短取决于你的主人；以及空后"Typically, you'll work 20 to 30 hours a week."一般来说，你每周要工作20到30个小时。说明工作的时间可以很长也可能很短，C. It can be from one week to many months."从一个星期到几个月不等。"说明工作的时间可以很长也可能很短，承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
40．根据空前"When it comes to work exchange opportunities, the sky is the limit! You can help on a farm in Ireland. You might work in a wildlife park in Australia or as a photographer in Mexico. You could work in reception in a Japanese guesthouse. Or you might help at a South African surf camp."当谈到工作交流机会时，这是无限的！你可以在爱尔兰的农场帮忙。你可以在澳大利亚的野生动物园工作，或者在墨西哥当摄影师。你可以在日本宾馆的接待处工作。或者你可以在南非的冲浪营地帮忙。说明这种项目里的工作机会是无限的，A. The opportunities are endless!"机会是无限的！"说明工作机会是无限的，承接上文，符合语境，故选A。
五、完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mariah Reading is an environmentalist, who grew up with an early appreciation for nature.
While studying art at Bowdoin College, she saw the vast amounts of 41． from her painting and sculpture classes. She began to seriously consider her footprint as a(n) 42． ."How can I paint landscapes if I'm 43． them " she thought. Then she started using the rubbish as her canvas (画布).
After graduation, Mariah travelled throughout the country, 44． rubbish to bring to her studio. One day, a 45． hubcap (轮毂盖) she found by the side of the road gave her a new 46． . She noticed the half hubcap had cracked off to 47． the line of the mountain range that she was in. So she 48． the mountain landscape on it and held it up in front of the real 49． and took a photo. It became the first in her 50． series.
Over the years, she has painted more than 100 pieces of rubbish and photographed her transformations 51． matching real-life landscapes. It's like 52． new life into forgotten objects. Her practice 53． the principle of "leaving no trace" by 54． painting with sculpture and photography.
Mariah hopes people see themselves and their own habits 55． into her works and make small changes in their everyday lives.
41．A．paper B．waste C．power D．work
42．A．artist B．cleaner C．journalist D．agent
43．A．exploring B．forgetting C．harming D．shaping
44．A．taking out B．running out C．setting up D．picking up
45．A．broken B．lost C．new D．hidden
46．A．medium B．idea C．reason D．life
47．A．damage B．connect C．form D．cross
48．A．protected B．enjoyed C．changed D．painted
49．A．car B．range C．picture D．road
50．A．ongoing B．outdated C．occasional D．odd
51．A．against B．as C．from D．without
52．A．forcing B．turning C．attracting D．breathing
53．A．highlights B．replaces C．attaches D．ignores
54．A．replacing B．filling C．comparing D．combining
55．A．trapped B．contained C．reflected D．admitted
【答案】41．B；42．A；43．C；44．D；45．A；46．B；47．C；48．D；49．B；50．A；51．A；52．D；53．A；54．D；55．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了生态艺术家Mariah Reading用艺术的方式为环保出力。Mariah Reading早在大学时学习艺术专业时发现，艺术造成了不少浪费，于是她将对自然的热爱与艺术相结合，在被丢弃的垃圾上作画，创作出与周围风景相匹配的美丽山水，通过艺术作品提醒人们要环保。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：在鲍登学院学习艺术时，她看到了绘画和雕塑课程带来的大量浪费。A. paper"纸张"；B. waste"浪费"；C. power"电力"；D. work"工作"。根据上文"Mariah Reading is an environmentalist"玛丽亚·里丁是一位环保主义者；以及下文"Then she started using the refuse as her canvas (画布) ."然后她开始用垃圾做画布。可知，玛丽亚·里丁关注环保，发现绘画和雕塑课程有大量的浪费，促使她以后选择了环保的方式来继续作画。故选B。
42．句意：她开始认真考虑自己作为一个艺术家的足迹。A. artist"艺术家"；B. cleaner"清洁工"；C. journalist"记者"；D. agent"经纪人，代理人"。根据上文"While studying art at Bowdoin College, she saw the vast amounts of 1 from her painting and sculpture classes."在鲍登学院学习艺术时，她看到了绘画和雕塑课程带来的大量浪费。可知，玛丽亚·里丁学习艺术，以后会成为艺术家。故选A。
43．句意："如果我伤害了风景，我怎么能画它们呢？"她想。A. exploring"探索"；B. forgetting"遗忘"；C. harming"伤害"；D. shaping"塑造"。根据上文"Mariah Reading is an environmentalist, who grew up with an early appreciation for nature. "玛丽亚·里丁是一位环保主义者，从小就对大自然充满了欣赏。可知，玛丽亚·里丁作为一个环保人士，不愿意在绘画过程中有破坏风景的行为。故选C。
44．句意：毕业后，玛利亚周游全国，捡垃圾带到她的工作室。A. taking out"拿出"；B. running out"用完，用尽"；C. setting up"建立，设立"；D. picking up"捡起"。根据空后"rubbish to bring to her studio"可知，玛丽亚·里丁在游历过程中看见垃圾，会把垃圾带回工作室，作画布。故选D。
45．句意：有一天，她在路边发现的一个坏掉的轮毂盖给了她一个新的想法。A. broken"破碎的"；B. lost"迷路的"；C. new"新的"；D. hidden"隐秘的"。根据下文"She noticed the half hubcap had cracked off to 7 　the line of the mountain range that she was in."她注意到那半个轮毂盖已经破裂了，构成了她所处的山脉的线条。可知，只有半个轮毂盖，故选A项。
46．句意：有一天，她在路边发现的一个坏掉的轮毂盖给了她一个新的想法。A. medium"媒介"；B. idea"想法"；C. reason"原因"；D. life"生活"。根据下文"She noticed the half hubcap had cracked off to 7 the line of the mountain range that she was in. So she 8 　the mountain landscape on it and held it up in front of the real 9 and took a photo. It became the first in her 10 series. "她注意到那半个轮毂盖已经破裂了，构成了她所处的山脉的线条。于是她在轮毂盖上面画了山景，在真正的山脉前举着它，拍了张照片。这是她仍在进行的系列的第一幅画。可知，玛利亚在这块轮毂盖上作画，并且以那座山为背景拍了照，这激发了她用垃圾作画布的主意。故选B。
47．句意：她注意到那半个轮毂盖已经破裂了，构成了她所处的山脉的线条。A. damage"损坏"；B. connect"连接"；C. form"构成"；D. cross"交叉"。根据空后"the line of the mountain range that she was in"可知，此处指这半个轮毂盖的形状，与眼前的这座山的轮廓线相似，故选C。
48．句意：于是她在上面画了山景，在真正的山脉前举着它，拍了张照片。A. protected"保护"；B. enjoyed"享受"；C. changed"改变"；D. painted"画"。根据上文"Then she started using the refuse as her canvas(画布). "然后她开始用垃圾做画布；以及下文"It became the first in her 10 series. "这是她仍在进行的系列的第一幅画。可知，玛丽亚把轮毂盖作画布，在上面画山景。故选D。
49．句意：于是她在上面画了山景，把它举到真正的山脉前，拍了张照片。A. car"汽车"；B. range"山脉"；C. picture"图片"；D. road"路"。根据上文"She noticed the half hubcap had cracked off to 7 the line of the mountain range that she was in. "她注意到那半个轮毂盖已经破裂了，构成了她所处的山脉的线条。可知，当时玛丽亚正好在山里，这半个轮毂盖的轮廓线与这个山脉的线条相似。故选B。
50．句意：这变成她仍在进行的系列的第一幅画。A. ongoing"仍在进行的"；B. outdated"过时的"；C. occasional"偶尔的"；D. odd"奇怪的"。根据下文"Over the years, she has painted more than 100 pieces of rubbish and photographed her transformations 11 matching real-life landscapes. "多年来，她在100多件垃圾上作画，并与现实生活中的景观相匹配，拍摄了她的（从垃圾到艺术的）转化。可知，从轮毂盖上作第一张画开始，玛丽亚的以垃圾为画布的系列已经持续好几年了，还在进行中。故选A。
51．句意：多年来，她在100多件垃圾上作画，并与现实中的景观相匹配，拍摄了她的（从垃圾到艺术的）转化。A. against"以……为背景，映衬"；B. as"作为"；C. from"来自"；D. without"没有"。根据上文"So she 8 the mountain landscape on it and held it up in front of the real 9 and took a photo. "于是她在上面画了山景，在真正的山脉前举着它，拍了张照片。可知，玛丽亚的画都依据真实的景观而作，并以实景为背景，画与实景相匹配，同框留影，故选A。
52．句意：这就像给被遗忘的东西注入新的生命。A. forcing"强迫"；B. turning"翻转"；C. attracting"吸引"；D. breathing"呼吸"。breathe…into…，固定短语，"注入……到……中"，这些成为画布的垃圾有了新的意义。故选D。
53．句意：她的做法将绘画与雕塑、摄影相结合，突出了"不留痕迹"的原则。A. highlights"突出"；B. replaces"取代"；C. attaches"重视，把……固定"；D. ignores"忽略"。此处评价了玛丽亚的"垃圾作画布"系列的作画特点，根据上文"Over the years, she has painted more than 100 pieces of rubbish and photographed her transformations 11 matching real-life landscapes." 她在100多件垃圾上作画，并与现实中的景观相匹配，拍摄了她的（从垃圾到艺术的）转化。故选A。
54．句意：她的做法将绘画与雕塑、摄影相结合，突出了"不留痕迹"的原则。A. replacing"代替"；B. filling"填充"；C. comparing"比较"；D. combining"结合"。玛丽亚的"垃圾作画布"系列中，有绘画、雕塑、摄影。combine…with…固定短语，"……与……相结合"，故选D。
55．句意：玛丽亚希望人们看到在她的作品中映射出的自己和自己的习惯，并在日常生活中做出小小的改变。A. trapped"使陷入困境，卡住"；B. contained"包含"；C. reflected"反映"；D. admitted"承认"。这些捡来的垃圾反射着人们浪费的行为习惯，玛丽亚的作品中有着环保理念，希望人们通过看她的作品以后有所改变，变得有环保意识。故选C。
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For Greek photographer George Doupas, Beijing is home now. During the past decade, he has been photographing the city, capturing its beauty 　56． 　 sharing these photos online and in exhibitions.
"This　57． 　(true) represents Beijing — the old and the new, nicely mixing together," Doupas said while　58． 　(show) his photograph of the Zhihua Temple, a delicate Ming Dynasty building. It　59． 　(locate) in front of a modern office building, Galaxy SOHO, which features weaving bridges and interlocking passageways.
With rich historical heritage, Beijing has been an important center of traditional Chinese culture since the Ming Dynasty. Doupas often gets　60． 　(lose) in the city's splendid ancient architecture. Meanwhile, he is also amazed by the modern city combining high-end businesses and various　61． 　(industry). "It is fascinating 　62． 　(see) a rapidly-developing city that invests so much effort in preserving its past,　63． 　 is why I decided to pursue my career here," he said.
Doupas is determined to continue with his career in China, hoping to serve　64． 　 a bridge between China and the West. The displays that show his photos about Beijing have attracted a large audience in Greece and the Czech Republic.
"I call Beijing my home now," he said, "I'll keep sharing photos of China with　65． 　 rest of the world."
【答案】56．and；57．truly；58．showing；59．is located；60．lost；61．industries；62．to see；63．which；64．as；65．the
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，在过去的十年里，生活在北京的希腊摄影师George Doupas一直在拍摄这座城市，捕捉它的美丽，并在网上和展览中分享这些照片。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及连词，副词，省略，时态语态，形容词，名词，非谓语动词，定语从句，介词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：在过去的十年里，他一直在拍摄这座城市，捕捉它的美丽，并在网上和展览中分享这些照片。根据句意可知，空后的sharing和上文的photographing以及capturing是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
57．句意："这真正代表了北京——旧与新，完美地融合在一起，"Doupas在展示他拍摄的智化寺的照片时说，智化寺是一座精美的明代建筑。此处副词作状语，修饰后面的动词represents。故填truly。
58．句意："这真正代表了北京——旧与新，完美地融合在一起，"Doupas在展示他拍摄的智化寺的照片时说，智化寺是一座精美的明代建筑。此处是while引导的时间状语从句的省略，从句的主语是Doupas，结合句意可知，此处指"当他在展示他拍摄的智化寺的照片时"，句子用过去进行时，故完整形式是while he was showing his photograph of the Zhihua Temple，当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可将从句的主语和be动词省略，故填showing。
59．句意：它位于现代办公大楼银河SOHO的前面，以编织的桥梁和环环相扣的通道为特色。此处是谓语动词，be located in+地点固定短语，"坐落于……"；句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，结合主语it，故填is located。
60．句意：Doupas经常在这座城市辉煌的古建筑中迷路。get在句中作连系动词，空格处应该填入形容词lost作表语。故填lost。
61．句意：与此同时，他也惊叹于这座高端商业与多种产业相结合的现代化城市。industry"产业，行业"，可数名词，由"various"可知此处应用复数形式，故填industries。
62．句意：他说："看到一个快速发展的城市如此努力地保护它的过去，这是令人着迷的，这就是我决定在这里追求事业的原因。"此处动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to see。
63．句意：他说："看到一个快速发展的城市如此努力地保护它的过去，这是令人着迷的，这就是我决定在这里追求事业的原因。" is why I decided to pursue my career here 是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
64．句意：Doupas决心在中国继续他的职业生涯，希望成为中国和西方之间的桥梁。serve as固定短语，"担任，充当"，故填as。
65．句意："我现在把北京当作我的家，"他说，"我将继续与世界其他地方分享中国的照片。"the rest of固定短语，"剩余的，其他的"，故填the。
七、根据语境，用模块三所学单词（首字母已给）的正确形式替换句中划线部分，使之意思一致。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66． I saw her saying something in a low voice to her deskmate, obviously not wanting to be heard. w　 　
【答案】whispering
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：我看见她在和同桌窃窃私语，显然是不想被人听见。根据单词首字母以及提示可知应用whisper，此处作宾补， her 与whisper为主动关系，应用现在分词，作宾补，故填whispering。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作宾补。
67． Yuan Longoing was one of the most influential persons in China. f　 　
【答案】figures
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：袁隆平是中国最有影响力的人物之一。分析句子结构可知，此处名词作介词宾语，figure"人物"符合句意，one of"......之一"后要加可数名词复数，故填figures。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
68． The situation in that country is now completely out of control, so you'd better not go there. a　 　
【答案】absolutely
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：那个国家的局势已经完全失去控制，所以你最好不要去那里。根据"completely"和首字母提示可知，空处应用副词absolutely，作修饰out of control的状语，意为"完全地，彻底地"。故填absolutely。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及修饰介词短语。
69． Nowadays, there is a sudden and rapid increase in children's creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents. 　 　
【答案】sharp
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：如今，孩子们的创造力急剧增加，因为他们被大力鼓励去发展自己的才能。根据单词首字母以及提示可知应用形容词sharp，作定语修饰increase。故填sharp。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
70． With the help of the volunteers, she met her son who had been missing for 14 years. a　 　
【答案】assistance
【知识点】固定短语；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在志愿者的帮助下，她见到了失踪14年的儿子。结合首字母以及括号中单词的提示可知，assistance"帮助"，不可数名词，在句中作介词with的宾语，with the assistance of固定短语，"在……的帮助下"，故填assistance。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语，以及固定短语with the assistance of。
71．Unluckily, with the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. U　 　
【答案】Unfortunately
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：不幸的是，随着工业化的发展，环境被污染了。根据单词首字母以及提示可知应用副词unfortunately，作状语，首字母大写。故填Unfortunately。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰整个句子。
72． The height of the tables is adjusted to meet children's needs. 　 　
【答案】suit
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：桌子的高度可以调整以适应孩子们的需要。根据单词首字母以及提示可知应用动词suit，此处为短语be adjusted to do sth.。故填suit。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作目的状语。
73． We were not allowed any contact with each other. 　 　
【答案】permitted
【知识点】动词的语态；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我们彼此不允许有任何接触。根据单词首字母以及提示可知应用动词permit，根据上文We were not可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填permitted。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态。
74． The game has already been put off three times due to the weather. 　 　
【答案】postponed
【知识点】动词的语态；现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：由于天气原因，比赛已经推迟了三次。根据单词首字母以及提示可知应用动词postpone，作谓语，与主语构成被动关系，结合上文The game has already been可知为现在完成时的被动语态。故填postponed。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在完成时的被动语态。
75． These disasters made everyone sad and upset, but the desire to explore the universe never died. d　 　
【答案】disappointed
【知识点】以-ed结尾的形容词；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但探索宇宙的愿望从未熄灭。根据首字母和括号中单词的提示可知，disappointed失望的，形容词，在句中作宾语补足语，故填disappointed。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作宾补。
八、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据语境，选择下框中的短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个多余的短语。
apart from; bring about; dress (sb.) up; figure out; for lack of; go off; in spite of; judge from; occur to; set off; take advantage of; trip over;
76．The lovely 3-year-old girl　 　as Snow White and marched along the street with other children.
77．　 　the bad weather, they still searched for the missing plane.
78．Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses 　 　the celebrations.
79．Suddenly, we heard the bombs 　 　 on the other side of the city.
80．If you leave your shoes lying around like that, you 　 　 them.
81．It suddenly　 　me that I had left my phone at home.
82．Though heavy rains　 　by El Nio may relieve the drought here, they are likely to cause surface flooding and other disasters.
83．It took them about one hour　 　how to start the equipment.
84．　 　the look of the sky, it may clear up.
85．Astronauts' bones and muscles can get very weak in space　 　gravity, so they need to exercise every day.
【答案】76．was dressed up;
77．In spite of
78．taking advantage of
79．going off
80．will trip over
81．occurred to
82．brought about
83．to figure out
84．Judging from
85．for lack of
【知识点】完成句子
【解析】【分析】apart from介词短语，"除了......（还......）"； bring about动词短语，"带来，招致"； dress (sb.) up动词短语，"打扮"； figure out动词短语，"弄清楚"； for lack of介词短语，"缺乏"； go off动词短语，"爆炸"；in spite of介词短语，"尽管"； judge from动词短语，"从.....判断"； occur to动词短语，"想起"； set off动词短语，"出发"； take advantage of动词短语，"利用"； trip over动词短语，"被......绊倒"。
【点评】考查选词填空，要求考生在理解句义的基础上，根据方框内所给的短语，结合相关的语法知识，做出正确答案。
76．句意：这个可爱的三岁小女孩打扮成白雪公主，和其他孩子一起在街上走着。根据空后的"as Snow White"可知，此处指"打扮成白雪公主"，dress (sb.) up"给某人穿衣打扮"，符合题意，此处用其被动语态sb be dressed up，结合marched可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语girl是名词单数，be动词用was，故填was dressed up。
77．句意：尽管天气不好，他们仍在寻找失踪的飞机。结合句意可知，此处表示让步关系，in spite of"尽管"，符合题意，句首单词的首字母应大写。故填In spite of。
78．句意：节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动。结合句意可知，此处指"商家会利用这些庆祝活动（进行促销）"，take advantage of"利用"，符合题意，此处是"with+宾语+宾语补足语"结构，take advantage of与宾语businesses之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补，故填taking advantage of。
79．句意：突然，我们听到炸弹在城市的另一边爆炸。结合句意可知，此处指"炸弹在城市的另一边爆炸"，go off"爆炸"，符合题意，hear sb/sth doing sth"听到……正在做某事"，此处用现在分词形式，故填going off。
80．句意：如果你把鞋子乱扔乱放，你会被绊倒的。结合句意可知，此处指"你会被绊倒的"，trip over"被……绊倒"，符合题意，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填will trip over。
81．句意：我突然想起我把手机忘在家里了。此处考查固定句型It occur to sb that，"某人突然想到"，从句用的是过去完成时，主句应用一般过去时，故填occurred to。
82．句意：虽然厄尔尼诺导致的暴雨可能会缓解这里的干旱，但它们可能会导致地面洪水和其他灾害。结合句意可知，此处指"厄尔尼诺带来的暴雨"，bring about"导致，引起"，符合题意，bring about和rains之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语，故填brought about。
83．句意：他们花了大约一个小时才弄明白如何启动这台设备。结合句意可知，此处指"弄明白如何启动这台设备"，figure out"弄清楚"，符合题意，It take sb some time to do sth某人花费时间做某事，故此处应用动词不定式，故填to figure out。
84．句意：从天空的情况来看，天可能会放晴。结合句意可知，此处指"从天空的情况来看"，judge from"由……判断"，符合题意，此处应用现在分词形式作状语，judging from用作独立结构，即不用考虑从句和主句逻辑关系的一致性，句首单词的首字母应大写，故填Judging from。
85．句意：在太空中，由于缺乏重力，宇航员的骨骼和肌肉会变得非常脆弱，所以他们需要每天锻炼。结合句意可知，此处指"由于缺乏重力"，for lack of"因缺乏"，故填for lack of。
九、英汉互译。86--88 题按括号中的要求进行汉译英，89--90 题英译汉。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
86． 2003 年，中国成为世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家。（不定式作定语）
【答案】China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003.
【知识点】一般过去时；汉译英；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】主语为China，表示"成为世界上第三个国家"短语为become the third country in the world，为一般过去时；后跟不定式作后置定语；表示"独立将人类送入太空"翻译为independently send humans into space in 2003。故答案为：China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时，不定式作后置定语。
87． 我们最该感恩的是我们的父母和老师。（强调句，grateful）
【答案】It is our parents and teachers that/whom we should be most grateful to.
【知识点】固定短语；一般现在时；强调句；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据题目要求可知，我们需要用到强调句，句式为"It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分"，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，"we"在句中作主语，"be grateful to sb."意为"感激某人"，"we should be most grateful to"表示"我们最该感恩的是……"，"our parents and teachers"表示"我们的父母和老师"，是被强调部分，放在"It is"和"that/who"之间，被强调部分为人，既可以用"that"，也可以用"who"。故答案为It is our parents and teachers that/who we should be most grateful to.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及强调句，一般现在时以及固定短语be grateful to sb.。
88． 当沿着湖行驶的时候，他们看到一只狮子坐在路中间。（省略句，V-ing 作宾补）
【答案】When/While driving along the lake, they saw/noticed a lion sitting in the middle of the road.
【知识点】一般过去时；省略句；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据所给汉语提示，"当……时"英语表达为"when或while"，句中"行驶"及"看到"的主语一致均为"他们"，因此此处可使用省略句的形式，因"驾驶"与主语"他们"是主动关系，且与谓语"看到"是同时发生，因此可使用现在分词形式，即when/while driving，"湖"英语表达为"lake"，"沿着湖"可使用介词短语"along the lake"，因此省略句为"when/while driving along the lake""看到……正在做……"可使用感官动词短语"see/notice+宾语+doing sth."，此处为现在分词作宾补，表示"看到宾语正在做某事"，"狮子"英语表达为"lion"，"坐"英语表达为"sit"，"马路"英语表达为"road"，"在马路中间"可使用介词短语"in the middle of road"，根据所给汉语提示可知，此句描述过去发生的事，因此需要使用一般过去时，即they saw/noticed a lion sitting in the middle of the road. 故答案为：When/While driving along the lake, they saw/noticed a lion sitting in the middle of the road。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时，时间状语从句的省略。
89．（2023高一下·闽侯月考） These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices.
【答案】林巧稚医生这一席话使我们得以窥见这位非凡女性的内心世界，并了解是什么支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。
【知识点】一般现在时；英译汉
【解析】【分析】These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi"林巧稚医生的这番话"是主语，give是谓语动词，us是间接宾语，a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices"了解了这位了伟大女性的内心世界，以及是什么支撑着她走过充满艰难抉择的一生"是直接宾语。故答案为：林巧芝博士的这些话让我们了解了这位了伟大女性的内心世界，以及是什么支撑着她走过充满艰难抉择的一生。
【点评】考查汉译英，本句是主谓双宾结构和宾语从句。
90． The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently.
【答案】如今唐人街的绝大多数居民依旧是华人，他们中很多人英语说得并不流利。
【知识点】一般现在时；非限制性定语从句；英译汉
【解析】【分析】分析句子可知，本句为含有非限制性定语从句的复合句。主句为The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese，句子结构为主系表结构。主语The majority of residents in Chinatown"唐人街的大多数居民"；系动词are"是"，副词still"仍旧"；表语ethnic Chinese"华人"； many of whom do not speak English fluently为非限制性定语从句，句子结构为主谓宾结构。主语many of whom"其中的多数（华）人"；谓语do not speak"不说"；宾语English"英语"；副词fluently"流利地"。故答案为：唐人街的大多数居民仍然是华人，其中许多人英语说得并不流利。
【点评】考查英译汉，本题涉及一般现在时，非限制性定语从句。
十、写作（满分20分）
91． 假如你是李华，上周五你们班举行了一次班会，班会的主题是"太空探索是否值得"。请结合下表内容，用英语给校报写一篇 100 词左右的文章，介绍班会上同学们讨论的情况并表达你的观点。
反对的理由 赞成的理由 你的观点
1. 浪费金钱；可用这笔钱养活世界贫困人口； 2. 宇航员的安全问题。 1. 在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了重要作用； 2. 扩大人类未来的生存空间。 ……
注意：1. 开头已给出；2. 可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。
Last Friday, we had a heated discussion at a class meeting on whether it is worthwhile to carry out space exploration. Different students have different attitudes towards it.
【答案】One possible version:
Last Friday, we had a heated discussion at a class meeting on whether it is worthwhile to carry out space exploration. Different students have different attitudes towards it. Some students argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space. Instead, we can use such a huge sum of money to feed the world's poor. What's more, it is very dangerous for astronauts to perform tasks in the outer space.
However, others think it important to explore space. First of all, exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. Space-based science has helped farming in its efforts to grow enough food to feed
Earth's increasing population. Additionally, space exploration can possibly bring about new living space for human life in the future.
As far as I am concerned, people should be pioneering, and therefore exploring space is totally worth it.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份给校报写一篇 100 词左右的文章，介绍班会上同学们讨论的情况并表达你的观点。写作背景： 上周五你们班举行了一次班会，班会的主题是"太空探索是否值得"。 写作要点以表格的形式给出，属于提纲类作文。 本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。 【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Some students argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space. 运用了宾语从句； What's more, it is very dangerous for astronauts to perform tasks in the outer space.运用了it作形式主语；
However, others think it important to explore space.运用了it作形式宾语；First of all，exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. 运用了动名词作主语；
As far as I am concerned, people should be pioneering, and therefore exploring space is totally worth it.运用了并列句。
1 / 1福建省福州市鼓楼区格致中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
一、听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）。
1． What is the time now
A．5:15 B．5:00. C．4:45.
2． Why do the speakers come here
A．To sell a house.
B．To look at a new place.
C．To do some shopping.
3． What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Neighbors.
B．Close friends.
C．Brother and sister.
4． What does the man mean
A．He likes the book.
B．He hasn't read the book.
C．He will return the book soon.
5． What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A sales promotion. B．Their new stores. C．The man's work.
二、听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听录音，回答问题。
6．What will the woman prepare for the host
A．Chocolates. B．A scarf. C．A tie.
7．What does the woman think of table manners
A．They're easy.
B．They're too formal.
C．They're complex.
听录音，回答问题。
8．What is wrong with the woman
A．She has a headache.
B．She got a bad cold.
C．She can't fall asleep.
9．When is the deadline for the report
A．Wednesday. B．Thursday. C．Friday.
10．How does the man suggest the woman deal with the report
A．Improve it.
B．Leave it with him.
C．Submit it later.
听录音，回答问题。
11．How old is the man's daughter
A．18. B．20. C．22.
12．What did the man's daughter do yesterday
A．She gave a toy turtle to him.
B．She posted the story online.
C．She complained about his action.
13．Where are the speakers
A．At a studio.
B．At the man's office.
C．At the woman's home.
听录音，回答问题。
14．Who is the man probably
A．An airline clerk. B．A police officer. C．A salesperson.
15．What color is the woman's handbag
A．Black. B．Golden. C．Dark red.
16．What is in the woman's handbag
A．Her purse. B．Her house keys. C．Her ID card.
17．What will the woman do next
A．Cancel the credit card.
B．Wait for the man's call.
C．Phone the Lost and Found Office.
听录音，回答问题。
18．Which place did the youngest group come in
A．Second. B．Third. C．Fourth.
19．What should Eastside practice more
A．The dance. B．The music. C．The expression.
20．Why did The Storm win the first prize
A．The violinist played so well.
B．The singer had a beautiful voice.
C．The dancers performed excellent.
三、阅读(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Ever keen to keep you saving, we've come up with three more great ideas to keep money in your pockets.
Pay in cash
Pay in cash rather than stick everything on a card to worry about later — that way, money seems more ‘real'. By doing this, you can actually get a sense of what you're spending. But don't make repeated trips to the cash-point(取款机) every day, spending randomly your hard-earned money bit by bit. Instead, make one withdrawal at the start of the week, then put your cards away and set yourself a cash budget.
DIY
Fancy making your own bookshelves or turning a scarf into a skirt There are plenty of sites that will teach you clever new tricks with old junk, from threading a string bracelet(手镯) to building your own shoe containers from recycled tins. These enlightening ideas will transform your home and wardrobe(衣橱) and, even if you're usually all fingers and thumbs, this can be done easily in less than an hour. A few minutes exploring for ‘DIY crafts' online provides plenty of cheap creative ideas.
Cut back online shopping
We've all done it, surfed the net at lunch or late at night, aimlessly dropping virtual bargains in our virtual basket and hitting the virtual checkout button. However, the resulting damage to your bank balance is all too real. Why do you think online retailers( 零售商) keep your credit card details on file So you can just press ‘Buy' and they've got your cash. Again and again. But all you end up with is loads of goods you wouldn't otherwise have bought. If you're tempted(诱惑), be strict, put the mouse down and ask yourself: "Do I really need this " The answer is most probably: "No".
21．Which of the following can help save your money
A．Visiting a bank regularly.
B．Limiting visits to cash-points.
C．Surfing DIY sites for old junks.
D．Relying on a card while shopping.
22．What does the underlined words in the idea of DIY mean
A．Awkward. B．Busy. C．Creative. D．Nervous.
23．What may aimless virtual shopping result in
A．Saving money. B．Making a good deal.
C．Making ends meet. D．Piling up unwanted items.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Climbing, I once thought, was a very manly activity, but as I found my way into this activity, I came to see that something quite different happens on the rock.
Like wild swimming, rock climbing involves you into the landscape. On the rock, I am fully present. Eyes pay close attention, ears are alert, and hands move across the surface. Unlike walking, where I could happily wander about absent-mindedly, in climbing, attentive observation is extremely important.
As an arts student studying English literature, I discovered a new type of reading from outdoor climbing. Going out on to the crags(悬崖), I saw how you can learn to read the rocks and develop a vocabulary of physical movements. Good climbers knew how to map their bodies on to the stone. Watching them, I wanted to possess that skillful language.
My leap happened when I worked for the Cairngorms National Park Authority. Guiding my explorations into this strange new landscape was Nan Shepherd. Unlike the goal-directed mindset of many mountaineers, she is not concerned with peaks or personal beats. Shepherd sees the mountain as a total environment and she celebrates the Caingorms as a place alive with plants, rocks, animals and elements. Through her generous spirit and my own wanderings, I saw that rock climbing need not be a process of testing yourself against anything. Rather, the intensity of focus could release you into another way of being.
Spending so much time in high and stony places has changed my view on the world and our place in it. I have come into physical contact with processes that go way beyond the everyday. Working with gravity, geology, rhythms of weather and deep time, I gain an actual relationship with the earth. This connection lies at the heart of my passion for rock climbing. I return to the rocks, because this is where I feel in touch — with our land.
24．Why does the author like climbing
A．It challenges her to compete with men.
B．It allows her a unique attitude toward rock.
C．It teaches her how to possess a new language.
D．It makes her feel connected with the world.
25．What does the writer find important in climbing
A．Balance. B．Concentration. C．Determination. D．Curiosity.
26．What does the writer learn from Nan Shepherd
A．Climbing goes together with nature.
B．Every mountain top is within reach.
C．The best climber is the one having fun.
D．You cannot achieve high unless you change.
27．What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 5 refer to
A．Time. B．Contact. C．The world. D．My view.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Some new comets( 彗 星 ) have been discovered accidentally by amateur( 业 余 的 ) astronomers. Surprisingly a few bright comets have been discovered with the naked eye(肉眼) by members of the general public. However, a great number of comets are found by comet hunters carrying out telescope searches of chosen areas of the night sky.
As the movement of all comets is directed around the Sun and because these bodies brighten as they move towards the Sun, there is a greater possibility for the discovery of a new comet in the skies towards the Sun rather than away from the Sun's direction. This means that searches should be put on the western sky after evening light and on the eastern sky before morning light.
From the astronomical point there is no time during the year which is the best for the discovery of new comets. A search can be done at any time providing there is no bright Moon.
Studies done on the discovery conditions of comets discovered before show that more comets have been discovered in the morning sky than in the evening sky. Thus the smart comet hunter should make sure that morning activity receives as much if not more attention than any evening effort.
In recent times, the use of advanced CCD technology to discover objects close to the Earth will in the future greatly reduce the chances of new comets being found with small telescopes. An example of the new technology is the very successful LINEAR program operating in New Mexico. However, until a similar system is based in the southern half of the Earth there will continue to be chances for the discovery of new comets which come from the south.
28．What are comet hunters advised to do
A．Look away from the Sun.
B．Stay where there's bright light.
C．Face the western sky in the daytime.
D．Turn to the east in the early morning.
29．What do we know about the time for the discovery of new comets
A．Days when they're close to the Earth are great chances.
B．Certain fixed days are best for watching comets.
C．Every day is the same if there's no bright Moon.
D．Days with the Moon should never be missed.
30．Which of the following is a smart idea for comet hunters
A．Paying more attention in the morning than in the afternoon.
B．Being equally serious both in the morning and afternoon.
C．Being more relaxed in the morning than in the afternoon.
D．Forming a habit of working only in the morning.
31．What can be inferred about the CCD technology
A．It's similar to a telescope.
B．It's spreading all over the world.
C．It'll disappoint comet hunters.
D．It'll make comet hunters feel lucky.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
"Regrets, I've had a few. But then again, too few to mention," Frank Sinatra chanted in his 1969 hit "My Way". The song's idea is attractive: that anyone can just declare what's done is done and move on. Some take the declaration a step further and claim they have no regrets at all. Whether a boast or an actual attitude, "no regrets" suggests that life can and should be lived without looking through the rear-view mirror.
Easier said than done, though. In 2020, author Daniel H. Pink launched the World Regret Survey, the largest ever survey on the topic. With his research team, Pink asked more than 15,000 people in 105 countries, "How often do you look back on your life and wish you had done things differently " 82% said regret is at least an occasional part of their life; roughly 21% said they feel regret "all the time." Only 1% said they never feel regret.
If you are of the "no regrets" type, you might think that all this regret is a recipe for unhappiness. But that isn't the case. True, being overwhelmed by regret is indeed bad for you. But going to the other extreme may be even worse. To rid yourself of regrets doesn't free you from shame or sorrow; it leads you to make the same mistakes again and again. To truly get over our guilt requires that we put regret in its proper place.
As uncomfortable as it is, regret is an amazing cognitive ( 认 知 ) achievement. If today your relationship with your partner has soured, your regret might mentally take you back to last year. You would remember your being mean and sensitive, and then imagine yourself showing more patience, being kind instead of hurtful at key moments. Then you would fast-forward to today and see how your relationship could be progressing instead of languishing.
But regret doesn't have to be left unmanaged. The trick is to accept it and use it for learning and improvement. You can be honest with yourself about what went wrong and use that knowledge to enjoy better relationships in the future.
32．What should we do if we have had a bitter quarrel with a close friend according to Frank Sinatra
A．Attract more people to your argument.
B．Send him/her a letter of apology.
C．Boast about being more reasonable.
D．Forget about it and just let it go.
33．Which of the following statements about regret may the writer agree with
A．We can do nothing about regret.
B．Unhappiness results from regret.
C．Ignoring regrets is missing the opportunity to improve.
D．Ridding yourself of regrets helps free you from sorrow.
34．What does the underlined word "languishing" in paragraph 4 most probably mean
A．Improving. B．Healing. C．Showing up. D．Breaking up.
35．What might be a suitable title for the text
A．Long for a different past Regret it!
B．Regret to become smarter-if you let it.
C．Regret Not my way!
D．Stay away! Regret will heal itself.
四、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever thought about traveling to new places, but you can't afford it 　36． 　 Basically, you work a few hours each week in exchange for free housing. Both meals and other benefits are often thrown in. The jobs range from cleaning to computer work. You can search by location or for the type of work you're interested in. One benefit of the more popular programs is that they assist you in different ways. They also charge as little as US$ 39 and offer extra features.　37． 　 And World packers pride themselves on their attention to safety and security. They carefully check out each potential host. They also provide a 24/7 support network for volunteers and hosts.
　38． 　 You can gain new skills in creativity, leadership, languages and more. You can drown yourself in a new culture. You'll make new friends because you stay in one place for a while and work. Practically anyone at any age can join a program and travel throughout the year.
Your length of stay depends on your host. 　39． 　 Typically, you'll work 20 to 30 hours a week. This gives you plenty of free time to explore the area.
When it comes to work exchange opportunities, the sky is the limit! You can help on a farm in Ireland. You might work in a wildlife park in Australia or as a photographer in Mexico. You could work in reception in a Japanese guesthouse. Or you might help at a South African surf camp.　40． 　
Consider a travel work exchange. It might be the most exciting trip you ever take!
A. The opportunities are endless! B. How can you work for the program C. It can be from one week to many months. D. If so, consider a work exchange program. E. What are the reasons to do a work exchange F. That doesn't mean you have no choice but to stay at home. G. For example, Workaway's site lists over 50,000 places to choose from.
五、完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mariah Reading is an environmentalist, who grew up with an early appreciation for nature.
While studying art at Bowdoin College, she saw the vast amounts of 41． from her painting and sculpture classes. She began to seriously consider her footprint as a(n) 42． ."How can I paint landscapes if I'm 43． them " she thought. Then she started using the rubbish as her canvas (画布).
After graduation, Mariah travelled throughout the country, 44． rubbish to bring to her studio. One day, a 45． hubcap (轮毂盖) she found by the side of the road gave her a new 46． . She noticed the half hubcap had cracked off to 47． the line of the mountain range that she was in. So she 48． the mountain landscape on it and held it up in front of the real 49． and took a photo. It became the first in her 50． series.
Over the years, she has painted more than 100 pieces of rubbish and photographed her transformations 51． matching real-life landscapes. It's like 52． new life into forgotten objects. Her practice 53． the principle of "leaving no trace" by 54． painting with sculpture and photography.
Mariah hopes people see themselves and their own habits 55． into her works and make small changes in their everyday lives.
41．A．paper B．waste C．power D．work
42．A．artist B．cleaner C．journalist D．agent
43．A．exploring B．forgetting C．harming D．shaping
44．A．taking out B．running out C．setting up D．picking up
45．A．broken B．lost C．new D．hidden
46．A．medium B．idea C．reason D．life
47．A．damage B．connect C．form D．cross
48．A．protected B．enjoyed C．changed D．painted
49．A．car B．range C．picture D．road
50．A．ongoing B．outdated C．occasional D．odd
51．A．against B．as C．from D．without
52．A．forcing B．turning C．attracting D．breathing
53．A．highlights B．replaces C．attaches D．ignores
54．A．replacing B．filling C．comparing D．combining
55．A．trapped B．contained C．reflected D．admitted
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For Greek photographer George Doupas, Beijing is home now. During the past decade, he has been photographing the city, capturing its beauty 　56． 　 sharing these photos online and in exhibitions.
"This　57． 　(true) represents Beijing — the old and the new, nicely mixing together," Doupas said while　58． 　(show) his photograph of the Zhihua Temple, a delicate Ming Dynasty building. It　59． 　(locate) in front of a modern office building, Galaxy SOHO, which features weaving bridges and interlocking passageways.
With rich historical heritage, Beijing has been an important center of traditional Chinese culture since the Ming Dynasty. Doupas often gets　60． 　(lose) in the city's splendid ancient architecture. Meanwhile, he is also amazed by the modern city combining high-end businesses and various　61． 　(industry). "It is fascinating 　62． 　(see) a rapidly-developing city that invests so much effort in preserving its past,　63． 　 is why I decided to pursue my career here," he said.
Doupas is determined to continue with his career in China, hoping to serve　64． 　 a bridge between China and the West. The displays that show his photos about Beijing have attracted a large audience in Greece and the Czech Republic.
"I call Beijing my home now," he said, "I'll keep sharing photos of China with　65． 　 rest of the world."
七、根据语境，用模块三所学单词（首字母已给）的正确形式替换句中划线部分，使之意思一致。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66． I saw her saying something in a low voice to her deskmate, obviously not wanting to be heard. w　 　
67． Yuan Longoing was one of the most influential persons in China. f　 　
68． The situation in that country is now completely out of control, so you'd better not go there. a　 　
69． Nowadays, there is a sudden and rapid increase in children's creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents. 　 　
70． With the help of the volunteers, she met her son who had been missing for 14 years. a　 　
71．Unluckily, with the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. U　 　
72． The height of the tables is adjusted to meet children's needs. 　 　
73． We were not allowed any contact with each other. 　 　
74． The game has already been put off three times due to the weather. 　 　
75． These disasters made everyone sad and upset, but the desire to explore the universe never died. d　 　
八、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据语境，选择下框中的短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个多余的短语。
apart from; bring about; dress (sb.) up; figure out; for lack of; go off; in spite of; judge from; occur to; set off; take advantage of; trip over;
76．The lovely 3-year-old girl　 　as Snow White and marched along the street with other children.
77．　 　the bad weather, they still searched for the missing plane.
78．Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses 　 　the celebrations.
79．Suddenly, we heard the bombs 　 　 on the other side of the city.
80．If you leave your shoes lying around like that, you 　 　 them.
81．It suddenly　 　me that I had left my phone at home.
82．Though heavy rains　 　by El Nio may relieve the drought here, they are likely to cause surface flooding and other disasters.
83．It took them about one hour　 　how to start the equipment.
84．　 　the look of the sky, it may clear up.
85．Astronauts' bones and muscles can get very weak in space　 　gravity, so they need to exercise every day.
九、英汉互译。86--88 题按括号中的要求进行汉译英，89--90 题英译汉。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
86． 2003 年，中国成为世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家。（不定式作定语）
87． 我们最该感恩的是我们的父母和老师。（强调句，grateful）
88． 当沿着湖行驶的时候，他们看到一只狮子坐在路中间。（省略句，V-ing 作宾补）
89．（2023高一下·闽侯月考） These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices.
90． The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently.
十、写作（满分20分）
91． 假如你是李华，上周五你们班举行了一次班会，班会的主题是"太空探索是否值得"。请结合下表内容，用英语给校报写一篇 100 词左右的文章，介绍班会上同学们讨论的情况并表达你的观点。
反对的理由 赞成的理由 你的观点
1. 浪费金钱；可用这笔钱养活世界贫困人口； 2. 宇航员的安全问题。 1. 在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了重要作用； 2. 扩大人类未来的生存空间。 ……
注意：1. 开头已给出；2. 可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。
Last Friday, we had a heated discussion at a class meeting on whether it is worthwhile to carry out space exploration. Different students have different attitudes towards it.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Oh, no. It's five o'clock already, and I haven't finished my homework.
M: Don't worry. That clock is fifteen minutes fast. You still have time to do it.
【分析】问题：现在几点了？根据" It's five o'clock already, and I haven't finished my homework."已经五点了，我还没有完成作业；以及"That clock is fifteen minutes fast. "那个钟快十五分钟。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I really like the kitchen area. It's nice and open. It's very different from our old place.
W: I agree. I really like the wooden floor. Let's go take a look at the other rooms. If those are nice, we should make an offer.
【分析】问题：谈话人为什么来这里？根据"I really like the kitchen area. It's nice and open. It's very different from our old place."我真的很喜欢这个厨房。它很好，很开放。它和我们以前的地方很不一样；以及"I agree. I really like the wooden floor. Let's go take a look at the other rooms. If those are nice, we should make an offer."我同意。我真的很喜欢木地板。让我们去看看其他房间。如果这些房间不错，我们应该报个价。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey, Josh. Will you take Pepper for a walk with me
M: Sure! Let's take her to the park. We should have time to play there and still make it back for dinner, so we don't get Mom and Dad into trouble.
W: Good idea.
【分析】问题：谈话人之间可能存在什么关系？根据"We should have time to play there and still make it back for dinner, so we don't get Mom and Dad into trouble. "我们应该有时间在那里玩，然后再回来吃晚饭，这样我们就不会给爸爸妈妈惹麻烦了。可推知他们可能是兄妹，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I hope you like the book I lent you. I wasn't sure if you'd be interested.
M: I had the same doubt at first. But once I started, I simply couldn't put it down.
【分析】问题：男士是什么意思？根据" I hope you like the book I lent you. I wasn't sure if you'd be interested."我希望你喜欢我借给你的那本书。我不确定你是否感兴趣；以及" I had the same doubt at first. But once I started, I simply couldn't put it down."起初我也有同样的疑虑，但一旦开始，我就无法放下。可知他喜欢这本书。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Here are the reports you asked for. These are last year's sales numbers and I've updated this year's data, too.
W: You still haven't provided me with our other stores' numbers for comparison. I think you'll need to stay late again. . .
【分析】问题：谈话人主要在谈论什么？根据"Here are the reports you asked for. These are last year's sales numbers and I've updated this year's data, too."这是你要的报告。这些是去年的销售数字，我也更新了今年的数据；以及" You still haven't provided me with our other stores' numbers for comparison. I think you'll need to stay late again. . ."你还没有给我提供我们其他商店的号码供我比较。我想你又得熬夜了。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I've got a dinner invitation. What do I need to prepare
M: Normally, you should bring a gift for your host. Simple things like a tie or a scarf.
W: I see. I think I'll bring chocolates. The host likes them so much. What about the dress
M: Well, it depends on who sent the invitation. If it is a friend or a family member, you don't need to be very formal.
W: Oh, God. Too many table manners always make me nervous! I'm afraid I would make mistakes.
M: Don't worry. If you're not sure what to do, just have a look at what the other guests are doing.
W: OK. Thank you.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：这位女士将为主人准备什么？根据"I think I'll bring chocolates. The host likes them so much. "我想我会带巧克力来。主人非常喜欢。故选A。
7．问题：女士认为餐桌礼仪怎么样？根据"Too many table manners always make me nervous! I'm afraid I would make mistakes. "太多的餐桌礼仪总是让我紧张！我担心我会犯错误。故选C。
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: You look pale, Stephanie. What's wrong
W: I don't feel good. I have a bad headache. In fact, I haven't got much sleep this past week, and I feel really tired.
M: Why don't you go to see a doctor
W: Yeah, I think I should. But I have a report due tomorrow. Ms. Jenkins needs it for the board meeting next Monday.
M: Well, it's Wednesday today. Why don't you talk to Ms. Jenkins, and ask if you can hand it in on Friday morning
W: Maybe I should try. I guess I just need a good sleep. Thanks, George.
M: If you need any help with the report, just let me know.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：女士怎么了？根据" I have a bad headache. "我头疼得厉害。故选A。
9．问题：报告的截止日期是什么时候？根据"But I have a report due tomorrow. "但我明天还有一份报告；以及"Well, it's Wednesday today."今天是星期三。故选B。
10．问题：男士建议该女士如何处理该报告？根据"Why don't you talk to Ms. Jenkins, and ask if you can hand it in on Friday morning "你为什么不和Jenkins女士谈谈，问问你能不能星期五早上交上来？故选C。
【答案】11．B
12．B
13．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Mr. Holmes, thanks for coming to the show. So how long have you kept this toy turtle
M: For eighteen years. My daughter gave it to me when she was just two years old. She asked me to take it to work. I've been bringing it to work and from my law office ever since.
W: Why did your daughter give it to you
M: She said I could look at it when I missed her. Now I think of it as a part of my daughter being with me.
W: So does your daughter know you still keep it
M: Yes. I showed it to Kate yesterday morning. She was really amazed. Then she shared the
story on the Internet. It has been read by millions of people.
W: Your story is very touching. Now many teenagers complain that they don't have a close relationship with their dads or that their dads aren't really expressive. You've really set a good example to other dads in the country.
M: Thanks.
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
11．问题：男士的女儿多大了？根据"So how long have you kept this toy turtle "你养这只玩具乌龟多久了？；以及"For eighteen years. My daughter gave it to me when she was just two years old. She asked me to take it to work."十八年了。我女儿两岁时把它送给我。她让我带着它去上班。故选B。
12．问题：男士的女儿昨天做了什么？根据"I showed it to Kate yesterday morning. She was really amazed. Then she shared the story on the Internet."我昨天早上把它给凯特看了。她真的很惊讶。然后她分享了互联网上的故事。故选B。
13．问题：谈话人在哪里？根据" Mr. Holmes, thanks for coming to the show."Holmes先生，谢谢你来做节目。故选A。
【答案】14．A
15．C
16．A
17．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: How may I help you, madam
W: I left my handbag on one of your planes last night. That's Flight PA356.
M: OK. Now what happened last night
W: Well, I was on a flight last night from New York to London that landed at 12:30 pm. We were delayed a while in New York so that when we eventually landed, I was so tired that I accidentally left my handbag on the plane.
M: Can you describe the handbag to me
W: It's very dark red with black handles and the catch on the top is gold colored.
M: OK. Can you tell me what is inside the bag
W: Quite a few things actually. Not my passport of course or I would never have got out of the airport. My purse is inside. There is also my credit card and some membership cards. Luckily, I put my ID card in my pocket, so it wasn't lost. And fortunately I took my house keys and mobile phone with me.
M: Have you informed the police about the loss of the credit card
W: Yes, and I've also canceled the card with the credit company.
M: Right. Now what I'll do is phone the Lost and Found Office, which is where your bag will have gone if it is found. I'll call you back within an hour and tell you what the situation is.
W: That's OK. Thank you.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
14．问题：男士可能是谁？根据"How may I help you, madam "有什么需要帮忙的吗，女士？；以及" I left my handbag on one of your planes last night. That's Flight PA356."我昨晚把手提包忘在你们的一架飞机上了，那是PA356航班。可推知他可能是航空公司职员。故选A。
15．问题：女士的手提包是什么颜色的？根据"It's very dark red with black handles and the catch on the top is gold colored. "它是深红色的，黑色把手，顶部的锁扣是金色的。故选C。
16．问题：女士的手提包里有什么？根据"My purse is inside. "我的钱包在里面。故选A。
17．问题：女士下一步会做什么？根据"I'll call you back within an hour and tell you what the situation is. "我会在一小时内给你回电话，告诉你情况如何；以及"That's OK. Thank you."没关系。谢谢。故选B。
【答案】18．C
19．B
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 W: Thanks to all the competitors. I won't say much because I know you're all anxious to hear the results-it was a very difficult decision and I'll start with the band which comes in fourth. That's Texas Team, who are the youngest group here today. Unfortunately，the violinist played so quietly that we couldn't hear him. So bad luck to Texas Team. Third is Eastside. They are such good dancers that they should enter for a dance competition. And with a bit more practice on the music they'll do very well. In second place is Third Avenue. They did well, especially their young guitarist, but the singer looked so unhappy that we thought maybe he didn't want to win! Never mind-you nearly won, so better luck next time. Congratulations to The Storm who are our winners today. The singer had such a great voice that we had to give them first place. Well done!
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题：最年轻的一组来自哪个地方？根据"I'll start with the band which comes in fourth. That's Texas Team, who are the youngest group here today."我将从第四名的乐队开始。那是德克萨斯队，他们是今天这里最年轻的乐队。故选C。
19．问题： Eastside 应该多练习什么？根据"Third is Eastside. They are such good dancers that they should enter for a dance competition. And with a bit more practice on the music they'll do very well. "第三名是Eastside 。他们是如此优秀的舞者，他们应该参加舞蹈比赛。再加上一些音乐练习，他们会做得很好。故选B。
20．问题： The Storm 为什么获得一等奖？根据"Congratulations to The Storm who are our winners today. The singer had such a great voice that we had to give them first place. "祝贺The Storm乐队，他们是我们今天的冠军。这位歌手的嗓音太好了，我们不得不给他们第一名。故选B。
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．D
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三种减少花钱的方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、词义猜测题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Pay in cash部分中的"But don't make repeated trips to the cash-point(取款机) every day, spending randomly your hard-earned money bit by bit."但不要每天重复去取款机，一点一点地随意消费你辛苦赚来的钱。可知，限制去取款机的次数可以帮助省钱。故选B。
22．考查词义猜测。根据 DIY 部分中的"this can be done easily in less than an hour"可知，用这些启发性的想法改变自己的家和衣橱可以在不到一小时内轻松完成，结合even if引导了一个让步状语从句，表示转折关系。所以even if you're usually all fingers and thumbs的意思是：尽管你通常笨手笨脚的。可推知all fingers and thumbs意为"笨手笨脚"，故选A。
23．考查细节理解。根据Cut back online shopping部分中的"We've all done it, surfed the net at lunch or late at night, aimlessly dropping virtual bargains in our virtual basket and hitting the virtual checkout button. "我们都这么做过，在午餐或深夜上网，漫无目的地把虚拟便宜货放在我们的虚拟篮子里，然后点击虚拟结账按钮；以及"But all you end up with is loads of goods you wouldn't otherwise have bought."但你最终得到的只是一大堆你本来不会买的东西。可知，漫无目的地进行虚拟购物会增加许多不需要的东西。故选D。
【答案】24．D
25．B
26．A
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者喜欢爬山，讲述了作者对爬山的理解及从爬山得到的感悟。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中"Working with gravity, geology, rhythms of weather and deep time, I gain an actual relationship with the earth. This connection lies at the heart of my passion for rock climbing. "通过研究重力、地质、天气节奏和深层时间，我获得了与地球的真实关系。这种联系正是我对攀岩的热情所在。可知，作者喜欢爬山是因为爬山可以与世界产生联系。故选D。
25．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"On the rock, I am fully present. Eyes pay close attention, ears are alert, and hands move across the surface. Unlike walking, where I could happily wander about absent-mindedly, in climbing, attentive observation is extremely important."在岩石上，我完全存在于这里。眼睛密切关注，耳朵警觉，手在水面上移动。不像散步，我可以愉快地心不在焉地漫步，在爬山时，全神贯注的观察是非常重要的。可知，作者发现爬山时专注很重要。故选B。
26．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Shepherd sees the mountain as a total environment and she celebrates the Caingorms as a place alive with plants, rocks, animals and elements. "Shepherd把这座山视为一个完整的环境，她赞美Caingorms是一个充满了植物，岩石，动物和各种元素的地方。可知，作者从Shepherd身上学到爬山是与大自然融为一体。故选A。
27．考查代词指代。根据最后一段中的"Spending so much time in high and stony places has changed my view on the world and our place in it."在高处多石的地方呆了这么长时间，改变了我对世界和我们在其中的地位的看法。可知，此处指作者通过爬山改变了对世界和自身在世界中的地位的看法，it指代前文的"世界"。故选C。
【答案】28．D
29．C
30．B
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了观测彗星的一些建议。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的" This means that searches should be put on the western sky after evening light and on the eastern sky before morning light."这就是说， 搜索应该放在黄昏后的西边天空和黎明前的东边天空。可知，清晨应观测东面的天空。故选D。
29．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"A search can be done at any time providing there is no bright Moon. "如果没有明月，任何时候都可以搜索)可知，只要没有月亮，每天都一样可以观测。故选C。
30．考查推理判断。第四段中的"Thus the smart comet hunter should make sure that morning activity receives as much if not more attention than any evening effort."因此，聪明的彗星猎手应该确保早晨的活动即使不比晚上的活动得到更多的关注，也要一样多。可知，早晚观测彗星应该投入一样的精力。故选B。
31．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"In recent times, the use of advanced CCD technology to discover objects close to the Earth will in the future greatly reduce the chances of new comets being found with small telescopes."最近，发现靠近地球的物体的先进的CCD技术的使用在未来将大大减少用小型望远镜发现新彗星的机会。可推断，CCD技术降低了追星猎人发现新的彗星的概率，因此这种技术应该会让追星猎手感到有些失望。故选C。
【答案】32．D
33．C
34．D
35．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；说明文；社会现象类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者试图解释一个问题：世界上很多人常常陷于后悔之中，觉得这是不幸福的原因。所以试图永不后悔。但作者却认为适当的后悔才能帮助我们不断进步。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"The song's idea is attractive: that anyone can just declare what's done is done and move on. Some take the declaration a step further and claim they have no regrets at all."这首歌的想法很吸引人：任何人都可以宣布所做的事情已经完成，然后继续前进。有些人更进一步，声称自己完全不后悔。可知，如果我们采纳Frank Sinatra的观点，在与朋友争吵后，我们不会道歉，我们只会任凭争吵已发生，然后朝前看。故选D。
33．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"To rid yourself of regrets doesn't free you from shame or sorrow; it leads you to make the same mistakes again and again. To truly get over our guilt requires that we put regret in its proper place."摆脱后悔并不能让你摆脱羞耻或悲伤；它会让你一次又一次犯同样的错误。要真正摆脱内疚，我们必须把后悔放在适当的位置。可知，作者并不赞同一个人永远都不后悔这一观点，相反他觉得，如果人永远都不后悔，它就会以此犯同样的错误，得不到任何提升和进步。故选C。
34．考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的"Then you would fast-forward to today and see how your relationship could be progressing instead of..."然后你会快进到今天，看看你们的关系会如何进展而不是.....。可知，instead of前后为转折关系，前文说关系需要有进展，而有进展的反面则是结束关系，或者关系破裂，可推测languishing 意为"关系结束"。故选D。
35．考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的"But regret doesn't have to be left unmanaged. The trick is to acknowledge it and use it for learning and improvement."但后悔不必被忽视。诀窍是承认它，然后将其用于学习和改进中。可知，作者建议读者利用好"后悔"这一举动来促进自我的进步，"如果你愿意-后悔能让你变得更聪明"适合做文章的标题，故选A。
【答案】36．D；37．G；38．E；39．C；40．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了用工作交换旅行的项目。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇介绍类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"Have you ever thought about traveling to new places, but you can't afford it "你有没有想过去一个新的地方旅行，但你负担不起？说明下文要介绍一种免费或花很少的钱去其他地方旅行的方法；以及空后"Basically, you work a few hours each week in exchange for free housing."基本上，你每周工作几个小时，以换取免费住房。说明有一种用工作换旅游费用的方法，D. If so, consider a work exchange program."如果是的话，考虑一下工作交换项目。"提出了用工作换旅行的项目，承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
37．根据空前"One benefit of the more popular programs is that they assist you in different ways. They also charge as little as US$ 39 and offer extra features."更受欢迎的项目的一个好处是它们以不同的方式帮助你。它们的收费也低至39美元，并提供额外的特点。接下来就应该介绍额外的特点具体是什么，G. For example, Workaway's site lists over 50,000 places to choose from."例如，Workaway的网站列出了超过5万个可供选择的地方。"具体说明了这个项目的特点，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
38．根据空后"You can gain new skills in creativity, leadership, languages and more. You can drown yourself in a new culture. You'll make new friends because you stay in one place for a while and work."你可以获得创造力、领导力、语言等方面的新技能。你可以沉浸在一种新的文化中。你会结交新朋友，因为你在一个地方待了一段时间，工作了。介绍了参加这个项目的好处，E. What are the reasons to do a work exchange "进行工作交换的原因是什么？"提出为什么参加这个用工作换旅行的项目，空后所列的好处就是原因，引起下文，符合语境，故选E。
39．根据空前"Your length of stay depends on your host."你停留的时间长短取决于你的主人；以及空后"Typically, you'll work 20 to 30 hours a week."一般来说，你每周要工作20到30个小时。说明工作的时间可以很长也可能很短，C. It can be from one week to many months."从一个星期到几个月不等。"说明工作的时间可以很长也可能很短，承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
40．根据空前"When it comes to work exchange opportunities, the sky is the limit! You can help on a farm in Ireland. You might work in a wildlife park in Australia or as a photographer in Mexico. You could work in reception in a Japanese guesthouse. Or you might help at a South African surf camp."当谈到工作交流机会时，这是无限的！你可以在爱尔兰的农场帮忙。你可以在澳大利亚的野生动物园工作，或者在墨西哥当摄影师。你可以在日本宾馆的接待处工作。或者你可以在南非的冲浪营地帮忙。说明这种项目里的工作机会是无限的，A. The opportunities are endless!"机会是无限的！"说明工作机会是无限的，承接上文，符合语境，故选A。
【答案】41．B；42．A；43．C；44．D；45．A；46．B；47．C；48．D；49．B；50．A；51．A；52．D；53．A；54．D；55．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了生态艺术家Mariah Reading用艺术的方式为环保出力。Mariah Reading早在大学时学习艺术专业时发现，艺术造成了不少浪费，于是她将对自然的热爱与艺术相结合，在被丢弃的垃圾上作画，创作出与周围风景相匹配的美丽山水，通过艺术作品提醒人们要环保。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：在鲍登学院学习艺术时，她看到了绘画和雕塑课程带来的大量浪费。A. paper"纸张"；B. waste"浪费"；C. power"电力"；D. work"工作"。根据上文"Mariah Reading is an environmentalist"玛丽亚·里丁是一位环保主义者；以及下文"Then she started using the refuse as her canvas (画布) ."然后她开始用垃圾做画布。可知，玛丽亚·里丁关注环保，发现绘画和雕塑课程有大量的浪费，促使她以后选择了环保的方式来继续作画。故选B。
42．句意：她开始认真考虑自己作为一个艺术家的足迹。A. artist"艺术家"；B. cleaner"清洁工"；C. journalist"记者"；D. agent"经纪人，代理人"。根据上文"While studying art at Bowdoin College, she saw the vast amounts of 1 from her painting and sculpture classes."在鲍登学院学习艺术时，她看到了绘画和雕塑课程带来的大量浪费。可知，玛丽亚·里丁学习艺术，以后会成为艺术家。故选A。
43．句意："如果我伤害了风景，我怎么能画它们呢？"她想。A. exploring"探索"；B. forgetting"遗忘"；C. harming"伤害"；D. shaping"塑造"。根据上文"Mariah Reading is an environmentalist, who grew up with an early appreciation for nature. "玛丽亚·里丁是一位环保主义者，从小就对大自然充满了欣赏。可知，玛丽亚·里丁作为一个环保人士，不愿意在绘画过程中有破坏风景的行为。故选C。
44．句意：毕业后，玛利亚周游全国，捡垃圾带到她的工作室。A. taking out"拿出"；B. running out"用完，用尽"；C. setting up"建立，设立"；D. picking up"捡起"。根据空后"rubbish to bring to her studio"可知，玛丽亚·里丁在游历过程中看见垃圾，会把垃圾带回工作室，作画布。故选D。
45．句意：有一天，她在路边发现的一个坏掉的轮毂盖给了她一个新的想法。A. broken"破碎的"；B. lost"迷路的"；C. new"新的"；D. hidden"隐秘的"。根据下文"She noticed the half hubcap had cracked off to 7 　the line of the mountain range that she was in."她注意到那半个轮毂盖已经破裂了，构成了她所处的山脉的线条。可知，只有半个轮毂盖，故选A项。
46．句意：有一天，她在路边发现的一个坏掉的轮毂盖给了她一个新的想法。A. medium"媒介"；B. idea"想法"；C. reason"原因"；D. life"生活"。根据下文"She noticed the half hubcap had cracked off to 7 the line of the mountain range that she was in. So she 8 　the mountain landscape on it and held it up in front of the real 9 and took a photo. It became the first in her 10 series. "她注意到那半个轮毂盖已经破裂了，构成了她所处的山脉的线条。于是她在轮毂盖上面画了山景，在真正的山脉前举着它，拍了张照片。这是她仍在进行的系列的第一幅画。可知，玛利亚在这块轮毂盖上作画，并且以那座山为背景拍了照，这激发了她用垃圾作画布的主意。故选B。
47．句意：她注意到那半个轮毂盖已经破裂了，构成了她所处的山脉的线条。A. damage"损坏"；B. connect"连接"；C. form"构成"；D. cross"交叉"。根据空后"the line of the mountain range that she was in"可知，此处指这半个轮毂盖的形状，与眼前的这座山的轮廓线相似，故选C。
48．句意：于是她在上面画了山景，在真正的山脉前举着它，拍了张照片。A. protected"保护"；B. enjoyed"享受"；C. changed"改变"；D. painted"画"。根据上文"Then she started using the refuse as her canvas(画布). "然后她开始用垃圾做画布；以及下文"It became the first in her 10 series. "这是她仍在进行的系列的第一幅画。可知，玛丽亚把轮毂盖作画布，在上面画山景。故选D。
49．句意：于是她在上面画了山景，把它举到真正的山脉前，拍了张照片。A. car"汽车"；B. range"山脉"；C. picture"图片"；D. road"路"。根据上文"She noticed the half hubcap had cracked off to 7 the line of the mountain range that she was in. "她注意到那半个轮毂盖已经破裂了，构成了她所处的山脉的线条。可知，当时玛丽亚正好在山里，这半个轮毂盖的轮廓线与这个山脉的线条相似。故选B。
50．句意：这变成她仍在进行的系列的第一幅画。A. ongoing"仍在进行的"；B. outdated"过时的"；C. occasional"偶尔的"；D. odd"奇怪的"。根据下文"Over the years, she has painted more than 100 pieces of rubbish and photographed her transformations 11 matching real-life landscapes. "多年来，她在100多件垃圾上作画，并与现实生活中的景观相匹配，拍摄了她的（从垃圾到艺术的）转化。可知，从轮毂盖上作第一张画开始，玛丽亚的以垃圾为画布的系列已经持续好几年了，还在进行中。故选A。
51．句意：多年来，她在100多件垃圾上作画，并与现实中的景观相匹配，拍摄了她的（从垃圾到艺术的）转化。A. against"以……为背景，映衬"；B. as"作为"；C. from"来自"；D. without"没有"。根据上文"So she 8 the mountain landscape on it and held it up in front of the real 9 and took a photo. "于是她在上面画了山景，在真正的山脉前举着它，拍了张照片。可知，玛丽亚的画都依据真实的景观而作，并以实景为背景，画与实景相匹配，同框留影，故选A。
52．句意：这就像给被遗忘的东西注入新的生命。A. forcing"强迫"；B. turning"翻转"；C. attracting"吸引"；D. breathing"呼吸"。breathe…into…，固定短语，"注入……到……中"，这些成为画布的垃圾有了新的意义。故选D。
53．句意：她的做法将绘画与雕塑、摄影相结合，突出了"不留痕迹"的原则。A. highlights"突出"；B. replaces"取代"；C. attaches"重视，把……固定"；D. ignores"忽略"。此处评价了玛丽亚的"垃圾作画布"系列的作画特点，根据上文"Over the years, she has painted more than 100 pieces of rubbish and photographed her transformations 11 matching real-life landscapes." 她在100多件垃圾上作画，并与现实中的景观相匹配，拍摄了她的（从垃圾到艺术的）转化。故选A。
54．句意：她的做法将绘画与雕塑、摄影相结合，突出了"不留痕迹"的原则。A. replacing"代替"；B. filling"填充"；C. comparing"比较"；D. combining"结合"。玛丽亚的"垃圾作画布"系列中，有绘画、雕塑、摄影。combine…with…固定短语，"……与……相结合"，故选D。
55．句意：玛丽亚希望人们看到在她的作品中映射出的自己和自己的习惯，并在日常生活中做出小小的改变。A. trapped"使陷入困境，卡住"；B. contained"包含"；C. reflected"反映"；D. admitted"承认"。这些捡来的垃圾反射着人们浪费的行为习惯，玛丽亚的作品中有着环保理念，希望人们通过看她的作品以后有所改变，变得有环保意识。故选C。
【答案】56．and；57．truly；58．showing；59．is located；60．lost；61．industries；62．to see；63．which；64．as；65．the
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，在过去的十年里，生活在北京的希腊摄影师George Doupas一直在拍摄这座城市，捕捉它的美丽，并在网上和展览中分享这些照片。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及连词，副词，省略，时态语态，形容词，名词，非谓语动词，定语从句，介词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：在过去的十年里，他一直在拍摄这座城市，捕捉它的美丽，并在网上和展览中分享这些照片。根据句意可知，空后的sharing和上文的photographing以及capturing是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
57．句意："这真正代表了北京——旧与新，完美地融合在一起，"Doupas在展示他拍摄的智化寺的照片时说，智化寺是一座精美的明代建筑。此处副词作状语，修饰后面的动词represents。故填truly。
58．句意："这真正代表了北京——旧与新，完美地融合在一起，"Doupas在展示他拍摄的智化寺的照片时说，智化寺是一座精美的明代建筑。此处是while引导的时间状语从句的省略，从句的主语是Doupas，结合句意可知，此处指"当他在展示他拍摄的智化寺的照片时"，句子用过去进行时，故完整形式是while he was showing his photograph of the Zhihua Temple，当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可将从句的主语和be动词省略，故填showing。
59．句意：它位于现代办公大楼银河SOHO的前面，以编织的桥梁和环环相扣的通道为特色。此处是谓语动词，be located in+地点固定短语，"坐落于……"；句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，结合主语it，故填is located。
60．句意：Doupas经常在这座城市辉煌的古建筑中迷路。get在句中作连系动词，空格处应该填入形容词lost作表语。故填lost。
61．句意：与此同时，他也惊叹于这座高端商业与多种产业相结合的现代化城市。industry"产业，行业"，可数名词，由"various"可知此处应用复数形式，故填industries。
62．句意：他说："看到一个快速发展的城市如此努力地保护它的过去，这是令人着迷的，这就是我决定在这里追求事业的原因。"此处动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to see。
63．句意：他说："看到一个快速发展的城市如此努力地保护它的过去，这是令人着迷的，这就是我决定在这里追求事业的原因。" is why I decided to pursue my career here 是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
64．句意：Doupas决心在中国继续他的职业生涯，希望成为中国和西方之间的桥梁。serve as固定短语，"担任，充当"，故填as。
65．句意："我现在把北京当作我的家，"他说，"我将继续与世界其他地方分享中国的照片。"the rest of固定短语，"剩余的，其他的"，故填the。
66．【答案】whispering
【知识点】动词现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：我看见她在和同桌窃窃私语，显然是不想被人听见。根据单词首字母以及提示可知应用whisper，此处作宾补， her 与whisper为主动关系，应用现在分词，作宾补，故填whispering。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词作宾补。
67．【答案】figures
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：袁隆平是中国最有影响力的人物之一。分析句子结构可知，此处名词作介词宾语，figure"人物"符合句意，one of"......之一"后要加可数名词复数，故填figures。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
68．【答案】absolutely
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：那个国家的局势已经完全失去控制，所以你最好不要去那里。根据"completely"和首字母提示可知，空处应用副词absolutely，作修饰out of control的状语，意为"完全地，彻底地"。故填absolutely。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及修饰介词短语。
69．【答案】sharp
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：如今，孩子们的创造力急剧增加，因为他们被大力鼓励去发展自己的才能。根据单词首字母以及提示可知应用形容词sharp，作定语修饰increase。故填sharp。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
70．【答案】assistance
【知识点】固定短语；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在志愿者的帮助下，她见到了失踪14年的儿子。结合首字母以及括号中单词的提示可知，assistance"帮助"，不可数名词，在句中作介词with的宾语，with the assistance of固定短语，"在……的帮助下"，故填assistance。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语，以及固定短语with the assistance of。
71．【答案】Unfortunately
【知识点】副词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：不幸的是，随着工业化的发展，环境被污染了。根据单词首字母以及提示可知应用副词unfortunately，作状语，首字母大写。故填Unfortunately。
【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰整个句子。
72．【答案】suit
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：桌子的高度可以调整以适应孩子们的需要。根据单词首字母以及提示可知应用动词suit，此处为短语be adjusted to do sth.。故填suit。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作目的状语。
73．【答案】permitted
【知识点】动词的语态；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我们彼此不允许有任何接触。根据单词首字母以及提示可知应用动词permit，根据上文We were not可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填permitted。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态。
74．【答案】postponed
【知识点】动词的语态；现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：由于天气原因，比赛已经推迟了三次。根据单词首字母以及提示可知应用动词postpone，作谓语，与主语构成被动关系，结合上文The game has already been可知为现在完成时的被动语态。故填postponed。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在完成时的被动语态。
75．【答案】disappointed
【知识点】以-ed结尾的形容词；形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但探索宇宙的愿望从未熄灭。根据首字母和括号中单词的提示可知，disappointed失望的，形容词，在句中作宾语补足语，故填disappointed。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作宾补。
【答案】76．was dressed up;
77．In spite of
78．taking advantage of
79．going off
80．will trip over
81．occurred to
82．brought about
83．to figure out
84．Judging from
85．for lack of
【知识点】完成句子
【解析】【分析】apart from介词短语，"除了......（还......）"； bring about动词短语，"带来，招致"； dress (sb.) up动词短语，"打扮"； figure out动词短语，"弄清楚"； for lack of介词短语，"缺乏"； go off动词短语，"爆炸"；in spite of介词短语，"尽管"； judge from动词短语，"从.....判断"； occur to动词短语，"想起"； set off动词短语，"出发"； take advantage of动词短语，"利用"； trip over动词短语，"被......绊倒"。
【点评】考查选词填空，要求考生在理解句义的基础上，根据方框内所给的短语，结合相关的语法知识，做出正确答案。
76．句意：这个可爱的三岁小女孩打扮成白雪公主，和其他孩子一起在街上走着。根据空后的"as Snow White"可知，此处指"打扮成白雪公主"，dress (sb.) up"给某人穿衣打扮"，符合题意，此处用其被动语态sb be dressed up，结合marched可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语girl是名词单数，be动词用was，故填was dressed up。
77．句意：尽管天气不好，他们仍在寻找失踪的飞机。结合句意可知，此处表示让步关系，in spite of"尽管"，符合题意，句首单词的首字母应大写。故填In spite of。
78．句意：节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动。结合句意可知，此处指"商家会利用这些庆祝活动（进行促销）"，take advantage of"利用"，符合题意，此处是"with+宾语+宾语补足语"结构，take advantage of与宾语businesses之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补，故填taking advantage of。
79．句意：突然，我们听到炸弹在城市的另一边爆炸。结合句意可知，此处指"炸弹在城市的另一边爆炸"，go off"爆炸"，符合题意，hear sb/sth doing sth"听到……正在做某事"，此处用现在分词形式，故填going off。
80．句意：如果你把鞋子乱扔乱放，你会被绊倒的。结合句意可知，此处指"你会被绊倒的"，trip over"被……绊倒"，符合题意，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填will trip over。
81．句意：我突然想起我把手机忘在家里了。此处考查固定句型It occur to sb that，"某人突然想到"，从句用的是过去完成时，主句应用一般过去时，故填occurred to。
82．句意：虽然厄尔尼诺导致的暴雨可能会缓解这里的干旱，但它们可能会导致地面洪水和其他灾害。结合句意可知，此处指"厄尔尼诺带来的暴雨"，bring about"导致，引起"，符合题意，bring about和rains之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语，故填brought about。
83．句意：他们花了大约一个小时才弄明白如何启动这台设备。结合句意可知，此处指"弄明白如何启动这台设备"，figure out"弄清楚"，符合题意，It take sb some time to do sth某人花费时间做某事，故此处应用动词不定式，故填to figure out。
84．句意：从天空的情况来看，天可能会放晴。结合句意可知，此处指"从天空的情况来看"，judge from"由……判断"，符合题意，此处应用现在分词形式作状语，judging from用作独立结构，即不用考虑从句和主句逻辑关系的一致性，句首单词的首字母应大写，故填Judging from。
85．句意：在太空中，由于缺乏重力，宇航员的骨骼和肌肉会变得非常脆弱，所以他们需要每天锻炼。结合句意可知，此处指"由于缺乏重力"，for lack of"因缺乏"，故填for lack of。
86．【答案】China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003.
【知识点】一般过去时；汉译英；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】主语为China，表示"成为世界上第三个国家"短语为become the third country in the world，为一般过去时；后跟不定式作后置定语；表示"独立将人类送入太空"翻译为independently send humans into space in 2003。故答案为：China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时，不定式作后置定语。
87．【答案】It is our parents and teachers that/whom we should be most grateful to.
【知识点】固定短语；一般现在时；强调句；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据题目要求可知，我们需要用到强调句，句式为"It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分"，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，"we"在句中作主语，"be grateful to sb."意为"感激某人"，"we should be most grateful to"表示"我们最该感恩的是……"，"our parents and teachers"表示"我们的父母和老师"，是被强调部分，放在"It is"和"that/who"之间，被强调部分为人，既可以用"that"，也可以用"who"。故答案为It is our parents and teachers that/who we should be most grateful to.
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及强调句，一般现在时以及固定短语be grateful to sb.。
88．【答案】When/While driving along the lake, they saw/noticed a lion sitting in the middle of the road.
【知识点】一般过去时；省略句；汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据所给汉语提示，"当……时"英语表达为"when或while"，句中"行驶"及"看到"的主语一致均为"他们"，因此此处可使用省略句的形式，因"驾驶"与主语"他们"是主动关系，且与谓语"看到"是同时发生，因此可使用现在分词形式，即when/while driving，"湖"英语表达为"lake"，"沿着湖"可使用介词短语"along the lake"，因此省略句为"when/while driving along the lake""看到……正在做……"可使用感官动词短语"see/notice+宾语+doing sth."，此处为现在分词作宾补，表示"看到宾语正在做某事"，"狮子"英语表达为"lion"，"坐"英语表达为"sit"，"马路"英语表达为"road"，"在马路中间"可使用介词短语"in the middle of road"，根据所给汉语提示可知，此句描述过去发生的事，因此需要使用一般过去时，即they saw/noticed a lion sitting in the middle of the road. 故答案为：When/While driving along the lake, they saw/noticed a lion sitting in the middle of the road。
【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时，时间状语从句的省略。
89．【答案】林巧稚医生这一席话使我们得以窥见这位非凡女性的内心世界，并了解是什么支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。
【知识点】一般现在时；英译汉
【解析】【分析】These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi"林巧稚医生的这番话"是主语，give是谓语动词，us是间接宾语，a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices"了解了这位了伟大女性的内心世界，以及是什么支撑着她走过充满艰难抉择的一生"是直接宾语。故答案为：林巧芝博士的这些话让我们了解了这位了伟大女性的内心世界，以及是什么支撑着她走过充满艰难抉择的一生。
【点评】考查汉译英，本句是主谓双宾结构和宾语从句。
90．【答案】如今唐人街的绝大多数居民依旧是华人，他们中很多人英语说得并不流利。
【知识点】一般现在时；非限制性定语从句；英译汉
【解析】【分析】分析句子可知，本句为含有非限制性定语从句的复合句。主句为The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese，句子结构为主系表结构。主语The majority of residents in Chinatown"唐人街的大多数居民"；系动词are"是"，副词still"仍旧"；表语ethnic Chinese"华人"； many of whom do not speak English fluently为非限制性定语从句，句子结构为主谓宾结构。主语many of whom"其中的多数（华）人"；谓语do not speak"不说"；宾语English"英语"；副词fluently"流利地"。故答案为：唐人街的大多数居民仍然是华人，其中许多人英语说得并不流利。
【点评】考查英译汉，本题涉及一般现在时，非限制性定语从句。
91．【答案】One possible version:
Last Friday, we had a heated discussion at a class meeting on whether it is worthwhile to carry out space exploration. Different students have different attitudes towards it. Some students argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space. Instead, we can use such a huge sum of money to feed the world's poor. What's more, it is very dangerous for astronauts to perform tasks in the outer space.
However, others think it important to explore space. First of all, exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. Space-based science has helped farming in its efforts to grow enough food to feed
Earth's increasing population. Additionally, space exploration can possibly bring about new living space for human life in the future.
As far as I am concerned, people should be pioneering, and therefore exploring space is totally worth it.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份给校报写一篇 100 词左右的文章，介绍班会上同学们讨论的情况并表达你的观点。写作背景： 上周五你们班举行了一次班会，班会的主题是"太空探索是否值得"。 写作要点以表格的形式给出，属于提纲类作文。 本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。 【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Some students argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space. 运用了宾语从句； What's more, it is very dangerous for astronauts to perform tasks in the outer space.运用了it作形式主语；
However, others think it important to explore space.运用了it作形式宾语；First of all，exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. 运用了动名词作主语；
As far as I am concerned, people should be pioneering, and therefore exploring space is totally worth it.运用了并列句。
1 / 1