外研版七年级下册Module 4 Life in the future Unit 1 Everyone will study at home.练习（含解析）

Module 4 Life in the future Unit 1 Everyone will study at home.
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.—How do you study for a test, Eric
—I study _____ working with a group.
A. by B. with C. in
2.I need _____ to do my homework.
A. a paper B. some paper C. some papers D. some pieces of papers
3.We'll use lots of robots _____ heavy work for us in the future.
A. do B. doing C. does D.to do
4.You can send emails _____the Internet.
A. on B. at C. in D. from
5.—Will your father be back home in two weeks
—Maybe, but I'm not _____.
A. sure B. mind C. ready D. happy
6.I am _____afraid of animals _____.
A. no; any more B. not; more C. not; any more D. no; more
7.—_____ will you visit the Summer Palace
—In two weeks.
A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often
8.You must do _____ carefully and then you can be successful.
A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
9.I can't do the work by myself so I _____ a student to help me.
A. keep B. make C. need D. let
10.— I'm ________ this afternoon. How about going to the clothes store
— OK!
A.fat B.busy C.free D.relaxing
11.We don't have any(任何) things to eat at home. I ________ to buy some this afternoon.
A.let B.need C.thank D.find
12.— Dale. Let's ________ Mr. Wang to help us with math.
— OK.
A.ask B.asks C.to ask D.asking
13.Bill ________ in America tomorrow afternoon.
A.arrive B.arrives C.arrived D.will arrive
14.Teenagers should eat ________ fruit and ________ fried food.
A. more; less B. more; fewer C. fewer; less D. fewer; less
15.—Is your friend ________ on the weekend
—No, he isn't. He is always busy ________ his homework.
A.free; doing B.busy; do C.free; do D.busy; doing
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Peter is the PE monitor in our class. He is 15 years old. He is from the USA. He likes 1 football with his friends after school. When we can't 2 him, he must be in the playground. He is the 3 football player and runner 4 our school team. He runs very 5 . That's 6 he becomes the PE monitor. Peter is strong and he is 7 and often helps other students. He 8 on well with everybody and we 9 like him. There will be a football 10 tomorrow. Let's go and cheer Peter on!
1.A.making B.playing C.doing D.riding
2.A.leave B.live C.find D.check
3.A.best B.good C.bad D.well
4.A.at B.in C.with D.by
5.A.careful B.nice C.fast D.big
6.A.when B.how C.why D.where
7.A.beautiful B.kind C.strange D.special
8.A.makes B.does C.gets D.takes
9.A.really B.still C.never D.even
10.A.movie B.story C.programme D.match
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Now people are living a good life and they have many good things. What will life be like in the future In the future, you'll see many changes. First, we'll wear a new kind of clothes. They'll be warm when we are cold, and cool when we are hot. Second, we'll eat many kinds of food. Food will be very cheap and nice to eat. Everyone will have a long life. You can see lots of 150-year-old people in the street. Third, all of us will live in beautiful houses. The houses can also walk. When we want to change the place we live, they'll take us there in a short time. Fourth, we will make many new robots. They will help us with the housework, talk with us, and cook meals for us. They'll be our good friends. They will also help the old people in many ways.
1. There will be ________ changes in the future according to the passage.
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
2.In the future, the new kind of clothes will be _______ when we are hot.
A. cold
B. cool
C. hot
D. warm
3. Food will be ______ in the future.
A. expensive
B. cheap
C. delicious
D. B and C
4. The underlined word "They" means _______.
A. robots
B. friends
C. machines
D. children
5. Which of the following is NOT true
A. The people are living a good life now.
B. Houses will be able to walk.
C. We can talk with the robots.
D. Some people will have a long life.
B
Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.
A Survey on the Dream Jobs for the Students in Green High School
1.About 45% of the girls would like to be ________ in the future.
A.reporters B.scientists C.teachers
2.Which job do the boys like most
A.Bankers B.Managers C.Scientists
3.What does the diagram (表格) show us
A.Boys have the same interest of jobs as girls.
B.Girls have more choices of jobs than boys.
C.Boys' choices of jobs are different from girls'.
4.How many jobs are mentioned in the diagram
A.5 B.6 C.7
5.Which is WRONG according to the diagram
A.The fewest girls want to be scientists.
B.Boys like bankers better than teachers.
C.Girls like reporters better than bankers.
四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A. We don't have to go to school. B. Why don't we take vacations on the earth C. We'll take long vacations. D. What will we do there E. To the moon! F. What are your predictions (预测)about the future G. What do you think of the life in 20 years
David: Hello, Gina.
Gina: Hello, David.
David : ①_____
Gina: The future Well, we'll study at home on computers. ② _____
David: You think so What else will we do
Gina: ③_____
David : Vacations Where will we go
Gina: ④_____
David: The moon (月球) ⑤_____
Gina: Because that's much more interesting on the moon!
五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.Will teachers __________(需要) computers any more
2.In thirty years' time, our school will __________(改变) a lot.
3.His __________(问题) are very easy, so we all can answer them.
4.—How is her __________(生活) in England now
—She has a good time there.
5.This weekend we are __________(空闲的). Let's go and play games.
六、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
1. She is no more a little girl. (改为同义句)
She ________ a little girl ________ ________.
2.There will be a sports meeting next week. (改为否定句)
There ______ ________ a sports meeting next week.
3.—Will schools be different in five years (作否定回答)
— _________,___________ _____________.
4.Students will need computers at school. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ students _________ computers at school
5.Everyone will use paper, pens and erasers. (改为否定句)
________ ________ will use paper, pens ___________ erasers.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
一百年以后,我们的生活会是什么样子的呢 请根据以下提示,以"Life in the Future"为题,写一篇60词左右的短文。
提示:
(1)机器人帮助我们做家务;
(2)夏天很热,人们生活在海洋里;
(3)人们将有很多空闲时间、很长的假期,可以到月球去度假。
要求:字迹工整,语意连贯,无语法错误。
Life in the Future
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：考查介词辨析。句意为:Eric,你是如何为考试做准备的 我通过小组合作来学习。此处应用介词by表示方式。故选A。
2.答案：B
解析：paper (纸)是不可数名词,没有复数形式,也不用不定冠词a或an来修饰。故选B。
3.答案：D
解析：句意为:将来我们将使用许多机器人来为我们做繁重的工作。use sth to do sth是固定搭配, 意为"使用某物做某事"。故选D。
4.答案：A
解析：句意为:你可以在因特网上发邮件。表示"在因特网上"应用介词on。故选A。
5.答案：A
解析：句意为: —你父亲将在两周后回家吗 —可能吧,但是我不确定。sure意为"确定的" ;mind意为"介意"; ready意为"准备好的";happy意为"高兴的"。根据语境。故选A。
6.答案：C
解析：句意为:我不再害怕动物。根据语境并结合选项可知此处应用not... any more,表示"不再"。故选C。
7.答案：C
解析：根据"In two weeks."可知此处应用How soon 进行提问,意为"多久以后"。故选C。
8.答案：A
解析：句意为:你必须仔细地做每一件事,这样你才能成功。everything意为"每件事";something意为"某事";nothing意为"没有事";anything意为 "任何事物",常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据语境,可排除B、C两项;又因本句为肯定句。故选 A。
9.答案：C
解析：句意为:我无法独自做这项工作,所以我_____一名学生来帮我。根据设空后的to help可知,need sb to do sth(需要某人做某事)符合语境。故选C。
10.答案：C
解析：句意:—我今天下午有空。去服装店怎么样 —好啊。考查形容词辨析。fat胖的;busy忙碌的;free免费的;relaxing放松的。根据"How about going to the clothes store "可知此处是指今天下午有空可以去服装店。故选C。
11.答案：B
解析：句意:在家里我们没有吃的东西了,今天下午我需要买一些。考查动词辨析。let让;need需要;thank感谢;find找到。根据"We don't have any(任何) things to eat at home."可知此处指需要买些吃的东西,need to do sth."需要做某事",是固定短语。故选B。
12.答案：A
解析：句意:——戴尔。让我们请王先生帮助我们的数学。——好的。考查非谓语动词。表达"让某人做某事"用短语"let sb. do sth."。表达"让我们请王先生帮助我们的数学"用动词原形"ask"。故选A。
13.答案：D
解析：句意: Bill明天下午会到美国。考查时态。根据时间状语"tomorrow afternoon"可知本句时态是一般将来时, will do结构。故选D。
14.答案：A
解析：句意：青少年应该多吃水果，少吃油炸食品。考查比较级用法。more更多；less更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词。根据"Teenagers should eat...fruit and...fried food."可知此处是指青少年应该多吃水果，少吃油炸食品，food是不可数名词，应用less修饰，因此第一空用more，第二空用less。故选A。
15.答案：A
解析：句意:——你的朋友周末有空么 ——不,他没有。他总是忙着做家庭作业。考查形容词和非谓语动词。free空闲的;busy忙碌的;do做,动词原形;doing动名词。根据回答"No, he isn't. He is always busy"可知询问的是"是否有空",第一空用形容词"free"。表达"忙于做某事"用短语"be busy doing"。表达"做家庭作业"用动名词"doing"。故选A。
二、完形填空
答案：1-5 BCABC 6-10 CBCAD
解析：1.play football为固定搭配,意为"踢足球"。故选B项。
2.句意为:我们找不到他的时候,他一定在操场。leave意为"离开";live意为"居住;生活";find意为"发现;找到";check意为"检查;核查"。根据语境。故选C。
3.此处修饰名词player,应用形容词;空前有定冠词the,故应用形容词最高级。故选A。
4.in...team是固定用法,指"在一个团队,成为其中一员"。故选B。
5.careful意为"仔细的";nice意为"友好的";fast既可作形容词也可作副词,意为"快的/地;快速的/地";big意为"大的"。此处应用副词修饰动词,且根据语境。故选C。
6.句意为:那是他成为体育委员的原因。that's why...是固定用法,意为"那就是……的原因",常用于句首,后跟结果。故选C。
7.beautiful意为"美丽的";kind意为"善良的";strange意为"奇怪的";special意为"特别的" 根据下文often helps other students可知,这里说他很善良。故选B。
8.get on well with sb是固定短语,表示"与某人相处融洽"。故选C。
9.really意为"真正地;非常";still意为"仍然";never意为"从不";even意为"甚至"。根据语境可知,这里指的是"我们"非常喜欢他。故选A。
10.movie意为"电影";story意为"故事";programme意为"节目";match意为"比赛"。根据下文"Let's go and cheer Peter on!"可知,这里指的是明天有一场足球比赛。故选D。
三、阅读理解
A
答案：1-5CBDAD
解析：1.推理判断题。根据"First","Second","Third"及" Fourth"可知文章介绍未来将有四个变化。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据"They'll be warm when we are cold, and cool when we are hot"可知,在未来当我们冷的时候衣服会变暖和,当我们热的时候,衣服会变得凉爽。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据"Food will be very cheap and nice to eat"可知,在未来食物将变得又便宜又好吃。故选D。
4.推理判断题。根据"Fourth, we will make many new robots"可知,此处指的是机器人将帮助我们做家务、和我们交谈,为我们做饭。"they"指代"robots"。故选A。
5.推理判断题。根据"Everyone will have a long life"可知,在未来每个人有很长的生命。D选项"Some people 一些人"表述错误。故选D。
B
答案：1-5 CBCAC
解析：1.细节理解题。题目问的是大约45%的女生未来理想的工作,根据图表的介绍可知,有颜色的主体代表女生,图表的左边有百分数,在图表中查找超过40%这个数字的女生的调查结果可知,这些女生未来都想当老师。故应选C。
2.细节理解题。根据题目所问,我们在图表中搜索男孩们最喜欢的工作,将近有40%的男孩喜欢当经理,A选项Bankers是不到30%;C选项科学家是大约10%。故应选B。
3.推理判断题。根据图表显示的结果可知,男孩和女孩在未来职业的选择上有很大的不同,如最后一项Teachers中,想当老师的男孩大约只有5%,而大约45%的女生想当老师。再如Manager这一项中,男女差别也很大。故C选项符合文意。
4.细节理解题。根据图表的内容可知,这里面一共涉及了Banker银行家、Reporter记者、Manager经理、Scientist科学家以及Teacher老师等五个职业。故应选A。
5.推理判断题。根据图表显示,想当科学家的女生是最少的,故A是对的;根据图表中的信息,想当银行家的男生比想当老师的男生更多,故B是对的;根据图表中Reporter的结果可知,想当记者的男生比女生多,故C是错误的,选C。
四、七选五
答案：①-⑤FACEB
解析：①根据下句"The future "可知,此处提到了future。故选F。
②根据 we'll study at home on computers 可知,这里表示"我们"不必去学校。故选A。
③根据下句"Vacations "可知,此处提到了vacations。结合语境和选项。故选C。
④根据上句"Where will we go "和下句"The moon "可知,这里表示要去月球度假。故选E。
⑤根据下句"Because that's much more interesting on the moon !"可知,此处询问原因。故选B。
五、词汇互译
1.答案：need
2.答案：change
3.答案：questions
4.答案：life
5.答案：free
六、句型转换
1.答案：isn't, any more
2.答案：won't be
3.答案：No, they won't
4.答案：Will, need
5.答案：No one, or
七、书面表达
答案：
Life in the Future
Life in the future will be very different.
We will have robots in our homes. They will do all housework for us. We will live in the sea in summer, because the weather in the future will be very hot. We will have long holidays and much free time. We can travel everywhere by plane. People can go to the moon for their holidays.
I'm looking forward to life in the future.
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