初中英语外研版七年级下册Module 4 Life in the future Unit 2 Every family will have a small plane. 练习 （含解析）

Module 4 Life in the future Unit 2 Every family will have a small plane.
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.Hurry up! The plane _____ soon.
A. leaves B. is leaving C. left D. leave
2.Do you like the red T-shirt or the green _____
A. it B. one C. them D. ones
3.—Can you speak Chinese
—Yes, and I can speak English _____.
A. also B. as well C. as well as D. such as
4.—What will the weather be like tomorrow, Tommy
—The weather report says that the weather _____warm.
A. gets B. getting C. to get D. will get
5.—What's the weather like today
—It's a _____day. It's _____ heavily now.
A. raining; rainy B. rainy; raining C. rainy; rainy D. rain; raining
6.—Would you like to tell me something about Yuan Longping
—He's called "father of hybrid rice" and he helped save _____ China _____ the world from hunger.
A. not only; but also B. either; or C. neither; nor
7.—Will there be schools in twenty years
—Yes, _____.
A. there won't B. there will C. there aren't D. there are
8.—When _____the Browns leave here
—Tomorrow morning.
A.do B. will C. does D. are
9.They go to school _____ bike.
A.by B. with C. on
10.I believe (相信) that my dream will ________ one day.
A.come on B.come in C.come true D.come around
11.—How can I ________ my dream, Mr. Brown
—Working hard is the only way to make your dream ________.
A.achieve; come true B.come true; achieve C.achieve; achieve
12.Is there enough ________ in your house to put in this large bed
A.spaces B.space C.place D.places
13.—What is the weather like
—It is raining ________.
A.heavy B.heavily C.strong D.strongly
14.My sister is ________. She can't get that box on her bookcase.
A.welcome B.tidy C.long D.short
15.—_____in the future
—It will be better and better.
A. How life will be like B. How will life be like
C. What life will like D. What will life be like
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
What will life be like in 3,000 years Different people have 1 answers. Here is my answer.
I think life will be very different in 3 ,000 years. Every family will have 2 robot. The robot can do everything for people. 3 people won't have to do heavy and 4 work. And they 5 more free time to enjoy the things they like.
People will wear special 6 in 3,000 years. They don't have to 7 clothes because they won't get dirty. There will be more kinds of foods for people to enjoy. And they are all healthy food.
People will use energy (能量)from the sun and the wind. So there 8 be any pollution (污染)problems. People will use a special car to travel. It can run on the road and 9 in the air. It will be very 10 for people to travel to the moon and other planets (行星). Some people will live on other planets.
It will be a happy world in 3 ,000 years.
1.A. same B. different C. much D. few
2.A. a B. an C. the D. /
3.A. With B. So C. But D. Since
4.A. light B. funny C. interesting D. difficult
5.A. have B. don't have C. will have D. won't have
6.A. jackets B. dresses C. pants D. clothes
7.A. have B. wear C. wash D. make
8.A. is B. isn't C. will D. won't
9.A. walk B. fly C. climb D. sleep
10.A. easy B. happy C. hard D. far
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Life in the future will be different from the life today. But what will the life be like in the future The population is growing fast. There will be more people in the puters will become small, and there will be at least one in every family. People will work short hours and they will have much free time for sports, watching TV or travelling. Travelling will be very cheap, and many more people will go to other countries for their holidays easily.
There will be changes in our world, too. Land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be little room for cows and sheep, so meat will be expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead, they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people won't have enough work to do. This will be a big problem.
1.In the future, _________ will be expensive.
A.fruit B.rooms C.vegetable D.meat
2.Every family will have at least a ________ in the future.
A.robot B.cow C.computer D.television
3.In the future, people don't have to _______.
A.work long hours B.work fast
C.walk on foot D.eat meat
4.Travelling will be ________ in the future.
A.expensive B.happy C.cheap and easy D.difficult
5.One big problem in the future is that _________.
A.many people don't have to work
B.there won't be enough work for people to do
C.people have to work fast
D.there will be little room for cows and sheep
B
The students of Class 1, Grade 2 are going hiking on their field trip. Hiking is good for people's health. Many hikers like to hike in the countryside, forests and mountains. Just walking for fun is the first kind of hiking. Many people like to hike in city parks or just on the sidewalks.
A hike can take a few hours or weeks. People just need clothes and shoes that are good for the weather. At the beginning hikers should start with walks that they can do in one day. As you get stronger, you can go on overnight hikes. Later you can go longer than that. You can make your hike last for several days or weeks.
For safety, hikers should hike with someone. You should always have one or two friends with you. It is also a good idea to carry a map.
Backpacking is another kind of hiking. People carry food, clothes and other things on their backs in a pack. Backpackers can stay many days in the places where there is no food to buy. They carry what they need on their backs.
Now, put on your hiking shoes and take a hike!
1.How many kinds of hiking are there in the passage
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
2.________ is a good idea for hiking.
A.Carrying a pack B.Walking alone
C.Carrying a map D.Carrying food
3.To walk for fun, many people like to walk ________.
A.in the zoo B.in a place where there is no food to buy
C.in city parks or on the sidewalks D.with backpacks
4.The hikers often hike with somebody to ________.
A.be safe B.buy some food
C.exercise for fun D.carry the things
5.Many hikers like hiking in the ________.
A.mountains B.forests C.countryside D.all the above
四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: Hi, Lily! Today is Mother's Day. ①_______
B: Let's make a banana shake for her. I just learnt how to make it in my cooking lesson.
A: ②______ banana is my mom's favorite. She must like it.
B: ③________ Well, we need to peel a banana, then cut it up and put it into a blender.
(They finish doing it.)
A: ④_______
B: Pour in some milk.
A: How much milk do we need
B: ⑤_______Let's add some honey.
A: Will two spoons do
B: Yes.
A: Wow! It looks so great.
A.Two spoons.
B.What shall we give Mom
C.I think so.
D.What would you like
E.What do you think of it
F.Sounds great.
G.What shall we do next
五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.The bag is very __________(轻的) for him.
2.This __________(机器人) can do a lot of housework.
3.Is the elephant the biggest animal on __________(陆地)
4.I think English is __________(容易的) and I can learn it well.
5.Will there be many interesting things in __________(太空)
六、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
1.She isn't a student any more. (改为同义句)
She is _____ _____ a student.
2.She will watch TV at home. (改为一般疑问句)
_____ _____ watch TV at home
3.Tim will read books next weekends. (改为否定句)
Tim _____ _____ books next weekends.
4.The teachers won't write on a blackboard with chalk. (改为同义句)
The teachers won't _____ _____ _____ _____ on a blackboard.
5.I will have a picnic with my friends this Sunday. (改为同义句)
I _____ _____ _____ _____ a picnic with my friends this Sunday.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
未来的生活让人充满遐想，你觉得未来的生活会是什么样的呢？请以 "Life in the future" 为题写一篇英语短文，要点如下：
1. 每家都有电脑，电脑帮助我们了解世界；
2. 很多事情都由机器人完成；
3. 不出家门就可以看医生、购物等；
4. 努力让梦想成真。
要求：1. 80-90词左右；
2. 文中不能出现真实的校名和人名。
Life in the future
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：B
解析：句意为:快点!飞机很快就要起飞了。soon 常用于一般将来时;leave常用现在进行时表示将来。故选B。
2.答案：B
解析：句意为;你喜欢那件红T恤衫还是那件绿的 这里指代一件绿T恤衫,代词应用单数,排除C、 D项;让指代同名同物的物品;one指代同名不同物的物品。故选B。
3.答案：B
解析：句意为:—你会说汉语吗 —会,并且我也会说英语。also意为"也",常用于句中;as well 意为"也",常用于句末;as well as意为"以及; 除……之外(也)"; such as意为"例如"。根据语境,可排除C项和D项;由于设空处位于句末。故选B。
4.答案：D
解析：句意为:—汤米,明天天气怎么样 —天气预报说天气会变暖。根据时间状语tomorrow 可知,本句用一般将来时。故选D。
5.答案：B
解析：rainy意为"有雨的",为形容词,可修饰名词; be raining意为"正在下雨",符合语境。故选B。
6.答案：A
解析：not only … but also…意为"不但……而且……";either …or …意为"或者……或者……";neither … nor …意为"既不……也不……"。根据语境可知此处表示他帮助中国和世界摆脱饥饿。故选A。
7.答案：B
解析：根据问句中的Will和答语中的Yes可知选B。
8.答案：B
解析：根据答语"Tomorrow morning."可知,此处用一般将来时。故选B。
9.答案：A
解析：句意为:他们骑自行车去学校。by bike意为 "骑自行车", 为固定用法。故选A。
10.答案：C
解析：句意:我相信我的梦想总有一天会实现。考查动词短语辨析。come on快点儿;come in进来;come true实现;come around拜访。根据"my dream"可知,表示梦想会实现,用come true。故选C。
11.答案：A
解析：句意:——布朗先生,我怎样才能实现我的梦想呢 ——努力工作是实现梦想的唯一途径。考查动词辨析及动词短语。achieve实现,主语通常是人;come true(梦想等)实现,主语一般是物。空一前主语是I,此处是achieve one's dream,意为"实现某人的梦想";空二处是make one's dream come true,意为"让某人的梦想实现"。故选A。
12.答案：B
解析：句意:你房子里有足够的空间放进这张大床么 考查名词。space空间,不可数名词,是抽象概念,指抽象意义上的空间;place地方,可数名词,表示具体的地点、场所。这是"there be+名词"的结构,be动词的单复数与离得最近的名词一致。根据"Is there"可知该空是不可数名词/或可数名词单数,根据"to put in this large bed"可知表达"足够的空间",用名词"space"。故选B。
13.答案：B
解析：句意:——天气怎么样 ——雨下的很大。考查副词辨析及用法。heavy重的,形容词;heavily重地,副词;strong强壮的,形容词;strongly强壮地,副词。此空为副词修饰动词,修饰rain,用副词heavily。故选B。
14.答案：D
解析：句意:我妹妹很矮。她不能把那个箱子放在她的书架上。考查形容词辨析。welcome受欢迎的;tidy整洁的;long长的;short矮的。根据"She can't get that box on her bookcase"可知,妹妹很矮,所以无法把那个箱子放在她的书架上。故选D。
15.答案：D
解析：句意为:—将来的生活会是什么样呢 —它(生活)将会越来越好。"What will… be like "是固定句型,意为"……将会怎么样 " 相当于"How will…be"。故选D。
二、完形填空
答案：1-5BABDC 6-10DCDBA
解析：1.句意为:不同的人有不同的回答。same意为 "相同的";different意为"不同的";much意为"许多",修饰不可数名词;few意为"几乎没有"。根据语境。故选B。
2.句意为:每个家庭都会有一个机器人。此处表示"一个",并且robot的发音以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。故选A。
3.句意为:所以人们将不必做繁重又困难的工作。根据语境可知,设空处前后内容之间是因果关系,且结果在后。故选B。
4.light意为"轻松的";funny意为"有趣的"; interesting意为"有趣的";difficult意为"困难的"。 根据空前的heavy和and。故选D。
5.句意为:并且他们将会有更多的空闲时间做他们喜欢的事情。结合上下文可知,此处应该用一般将来时。根据语境。故选C。
6.根据下句"They don't have to _____ clothes because they won't get dirty."可知此处应该是指衣服。故选D。
7.根据下文中的 because they won't get dirty 可知此处应该表示不必洗衣服。故选C。
8.根据语境可知,此处应用there be句型的一般将来时;根据语境和any可知本句为否定句。故选 D。
9.句意为:它可以在道路上跑,也可以在天空中飞。walk意为"走";fly意为"飞";climb意为 "爬";sleep意为"睡觉"。根据语境。故选B。
10.easy意为"容易的";happy意为"高兴的"; hard意为"困难的";far意为"远的"。上文说到人类使用特殊的车去旅行,由此可知此处指人类去月球和其他星球旅行会变得很容易。故选 A。
三、阅读理解
A
答案：1-5 DCACB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据"so meat will be expensive"可知,肉会变贵。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据"Computers will become small, and there will be at least one in every family."可知,每个家庭都会有一台电脑。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据"People will work short hours"可知,人们会工作很短的时间。故选A。
4.细节理解题。根据"Travelling will be very cheap, and many more people will go to other countries for their holidays easily."可知,旅行会变得便宜和容易。故选C。
5.细节理解题。根据"Because of this, many people won't have enough work to do. This will be a big problem."可知,未来会有很多人没有工作,这会是一个大问题。故选B。
B
答案：1-5 BCCAD
解析：1.推理判断题。根据"Just walking for fun is the first kind of hiking."和"Backpacking is another kind of hiking."可知文章中提到了2种徒步。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段第三句"It is also a good idea to carry a map."可知带地图是个好主意。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句"Just walking for fun is the first kind of hiking. Many people like to hike in the parks or just on the sidewalks."可知为了好玩而散步是第一种徒步旅行,许多人喜欢在公园里或在人行道上徒步旅行。故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句"For safety, hikers should hike with someone."可知是为了安全。故选A。
5.细节理解题。第一段中"Many hikers like to hike in the countryside, forests and mountains."可知人们喜欢在山里,森林里,乡村远足。故选D。
四、七选五
答案：①-⑤ BFCGA
解析：①根据"Let's make a banana shake for her."可知，此处是询问对方在母亲节给妈妈什么。选项B"我们要给妈妈什么？"符合语境。故选B。
②根据"Let's make a banana shake for her. I just learnt how to make it in my cooking lesson."以及"banana is my mom's favorite. She must like it."可知，此处是对对方提出的建议表示赞同。选项F"听起来很棒。"符合语境。故选F。
③根据"Well, we need to peel a banana, then cut it up and put it into a blender."可知，此处是表示自己也认为做香蕉奶昔很好。选项C"我也那么认为。"符合语境。故选C。
④根据"then cut it up and put it into a blender."可知，此处是描述做香蕉奶昔的过程。选项G"我们接下来要做什么？"符合语境。故选G。
⑤根据"How much milk do we need "可知，此处应回答需要多少牛奶。选项A"两勺。"符合语境。故选A。
五、词汇互译
1.答案：light
2.答案：robot
3.答案：land
4.答案：easy
5.答案：space
六、句型转换
1.答案：no more
2.答案：Will she
3.答案：won't read
4.答案：use chalk to write
5.答案：am going to have
七、书面表达
答案：
Life in the future
What will the life be like in the future
In the future, everyone will have a computer at home. The computer will help us know the world better. Maybe each family will have a robot. Mother won't be busy with housework. Most of the work can be done by robots. We won't have to go to work by bus or by bike. We can go anywhere we like by plane.
In the future, we can buy anything we love on the Internet. When we feel bad, we won't have to go to hospital to see a doctor. The teachers won't need to go to school to work, because they can teach students through the Internet.
Life in the future will be much more wonderful than it is now. I will work hard to make the dream come true.
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