初中英语外研版七年级下册Module 4 Life in the future Unit 3 Language in use 练习 （含解析）

Module 4 Life in the future Unit 3 Language in use
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.I don't like science ______ it's difficult.
A.so B.but C.or D.because
2.Mr. Wang will leave for Guangzhou tomorrow. He ________ a speech there in two days.
A.gives B.gave C.will give D.has given
3.—Must I stay in the office this afternoon
—No, you _____.
A.mustn't B.needn't C.don't need D.can't
4.There _____ some students in the park.
A.is B.have C.has D.are
5.The students _____ basketball this afternoon.
A. will play B. plays C. is going to play D. playing
6.I think it is true that Jill ____ to work today because she is on a trip.
A. has come B. didn't come C. is coming D. will not come
7._____ my parents _____ my sister likes playing the mobile phone.
A. Not only; but also B. Both; and C. Not only; and D. Both; also
8.Tom _____ get up a little earlier tomorrow.
A. needs B. needed C. needs to D. needn't to
9.— Do you think ______ at home on computer in the future
— Yes, I think they needn't go to school.
A.kids studied B.did kids study
C.kids will study D.will kids study
10.Let us _____ what your name is.
A. to know B. know C. knowing D. knows
11.There _________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A.was B.is going to have C. is going to be D. will have
12.Charlie _________ here next month.
A.isn't working B.doesn't working C.isn't going to working D.won't work
13.There _________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A.will be going to B. will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be
14.I don't have enough money, so I will buy the _____ car.
A.expensive B.cheap C.difficult D.easy
15.—_________ you _________ free tomorrow
—No. I _________ free the day after tomorrow.
A.Are; going to; will B.Are; going to be; will
C.Are; going to; will be D.Are; going to be; will be
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Do you know Ethiopian(埃塞俄比亚的) children well Children 1 football but they don't have much 2 to buy it. They have to play with a paper football.
Like all children, they find time to play 3 they also have to do a lot of work. Some children have to help their parents 4 young brothers or sisters from five years old. Many young boys have to look after animals and the girls have to help their mothers 5 water.
Now only 1/3of children go to primary school. They don't have so 6 schools. The classes have to be very 7 . In one school, there were 90 children in a 8 !
The children there do not have many vegetables to eat. This is very 9 for children. There aren't buses in this poor 10 . Children have to walk to school. Many walk for two or three hours.
1.A.dislike B.have C.get D.like
2.A.time B.money C.ticket D.cards
3.A.and B.or C.so D.but
4.A.look for B.look at C.look after D.look up
5.A.carry B.drink C.buy D.get
6.A.good B.many C.little D.big
7.A.small B.good C.quiet D.large
8.A.class B.school C.room D.club
9.A.bad B.useful C.good D.healthy
10.A.room B.city C.country D.part
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know the history of the Internet
Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. At that time, computers were large and puter networks didn't work well. If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped working. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part. In this way the computer network system would keep on working all the time.
At first, the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still expensive and the Internet was difficult to become cheaper and easier to use. To deal with these problems, scientists also developed software to make "surfing" the Internet more convenient and cheaper.
Today it is easy to find all kinds of information and millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending emails is more and more popular among students.
The Internet is really one of the most important parts of people's life.
1. The Internet has a history of ______ years.
A. about 40 B. less than 30 C. more than 50 D. nearly 35
2. Scientists set up a new network system to _____.
A. make the computer cheaper B. use the computer widely
C. make the computer go well D. develop new software
3. The Internet began to be widely used in the _____.
A.1960s B.1970s C.1980s D.1990s
4. ______ made "surfing" the Internet more convenient.
A. Computers B. People C. Software D. Information
5. Which of the following is NOT true
A. In the 1960s the computer network system went wrong easily.
B. Computers are much cheaper than before.
C. Today the Internet is used everywhere.
D. Sending emails is still impossible among students.
B
Tim and Li Fang are not going to have any classes next week. They're going to work on a farm. They are going to leave at about seven thirty on Monday morning. They are going to travel to the farm by bus. They are going to wear old clothes because they are going to grow rice. They are going to have fish for lunch. They are also going to have a swim at the farm.
Tim and Li Fang are excited about going to the farm. Not only are they going to help around the farm, but they are going to learn about farming.
Li Fang is worried that Tim won't arrive on time to catch the bus because he is always late. Li Fang often has to say to him, "Don't be late, Tim."
1.When are Tim and Li Fang not going to have any classes
A.Tomorrow.
B.Next week.
C.Next month.
D.Next year.
2.What time are they going to start
A.At 7:00 am.
B.At 7:30 pm.
C.At 6:30 am
D.At 7:30 am.
3.What are they going to do there
A.Grow rice.
B.Play.
C.Eat fruit.
D.Pick apples.
4.How are they going to the farm
A.By bike.
B.On foot.
C.By bus.
D.By car.
5.Who is often late
A.Tim.
B.Han Mei.
C.Li Fang.
D.Both Tim and Li Fang.
四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A. You can join the Sports Club. B. I think you can join the Music Club. C. Please write your name and telephone number on it. D. I want to join a club. E. What can you do F. Can you play the piano G. I don't know.
A: Hi, can I help you
B: Yes, please. ①__________
A:Which club do you want to join
B: ②__________
A: Can you draw
B: No, I can't.
A: ③__________
B: Yes. And I can play it well.
A: ④__________
B: Great! Then I can、know much about music.
A: Here is a card. ⑤__________
B: OK.Thanks.
五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.How does this ________ (机器) work
2.I don't have too much money, so I will buy a ________ (便宜的) car.
3.As you know, in the future, teachers won't use ________ (粉笔) on a blackboard.
4.In 30 years' time, ________ (或许) there won't be any schools.
5.The students won't have much homework to do and they'll have a lot of ________ (空闲的) time.
六、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
1.Computers will make our lives more comfortable. (改成一般疑问句)
_____ computers _____ our lives more comfortable
2.We will have long holidays and lots of free time. (改为否定句)
We _____ _____ long holidays and lots of free time.
3.I am so tired that I can walk no more. (改为同义句)
I am so tired that I _____walk _____ _____.
4.Justin and Paul will grow some flowers there. (对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ Justin and Paul _____ there
5.My father is a teacher and my mother is also a teacher. (改为同义句)
My father is a teacher and my mother is a teacher _____ _____.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
你梦想的学校是什么样子呢 快快告诉我们吧!根据下面表格中的提示,以"My dream school"为题写一篇短文描述你梦想中的学校。不少于40词。
school big,beautiful
classrooms computer,information,toy
playground big,play football/basketball
teachers kind,friendly,play with us
homework less,by email
My dream school
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：句意:我不喜欢科学,因为它太难了。考查连词。A. so 所以,表因果关系;B. but 但是,表转折关系;C. or 或者,表选择关系;D. because 因为,表因果关系。根据句子结构,前后两句简单句互为因果关系,B、C选项不符合句意首先排除;A选项so所在句子通常为前因后果,D选项because所在句子通常为前果后因。根据句意,因为科学很难所以不喜欢它,句子为前果后因。故选D。
2.答案：C
解析：句意:王先生明天动身去广州。两天后他将在那里发表演讲。考查时态。gives一是give的第三人称单数形式,用于主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时的句子中;gave是give的过去式,用于一般过去时;will give是一般将来时的谓语动词结构;has given是现在完成时的谓语动词结构。根据"in+ 一段时间"意为"……之后",通常用于一般将来时,结合句意可知,此空应填will give。故选C。
3.答案：B
解析：句意:——今天下午我必须呆在办公室吗 ——不,你不需要。考查情态动词must的否定回答。mustn't禁止;needn't不必;don't need不必;can't不能。情态动词must的否定回答,应用needn't。故选B。
4.答案：D
解析：句意:在公园里有一些学生们。考查there be句型。There be+主句+介词短语"在某处有某人";there be句型不能出现have和has,排除BC;主语是some students是复数形式,be动词用are。故选D。
5.答案：A
解析：句意：今天下午学生们要去打篮球。考查时态。will play一般将来时态形式；plays一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式；is going to play一般将来时态的单数形式；playing现在分词或动名词。结合this afternoon表达的是将来的动作，故用一般将来时will+动词原形或者be动词+going to 动词，故排除B和D；由主语The students是复数，故排除C。故选A。
6.答案：D
解析：句意：我认为Jill今天肯定不会来工作，因为她在旅行。考查宾语从句。has come现在完成时态形式；is coming现在进行时态形式；didn't come一般过去式的否定形式；will not come一般将来时态的否定形式。根据that引导的从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合 to work today，because she is on a trip可知她在旅行，不会来，故用一般将来时will+动词原形，这里用否定形式，应填will not come。故选D。
7.答案：A
解析：句意：不仅我父母，而且我妹妹也喜欢玩手机。考查连词辨析。Not only; but also不仅……而且……，连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致，即遵循"就近原则"；Both; and两者都……，连接两个主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式；Not only; and不搭配；Both; also不搭配。根据谓语动词likes的单三式可知，空处应用not only…but also。故选A。
8.答案：C
解析：句意：汤姆明天需要早点起床。考查动词辨析。needs单三式，需要，行为动词，后加动词不定式to do，故排除A项；needed过去式，需要，行为动词，后加动词不定式to do，故排除B项；needs to后加do，need为行为动词；needn't to，need后直接加not否定，故need是情态动词，其后不跟不定式，故D项错误。故选C。
9.答案：C
解析：句意:——你认为将来孩子们将在家里通过电脑学习吗 ——是的,我认为他们不需要去学校了。考查宾语从句。根据英语语法,Do you think后接宾语从句,从句部分用陈述句语序,B、D选项可排除;根据第一句in the future提示可知,从句应用将来时,A选项表一般过去时不符合句意,故应选C。
10.答案：B
解析：句意：让我们知道你的名字是什么。考查祈使句。A. to know 动词不定式；B. know 动词原形；C. knowing 现在分词、动名词；D. knows 第三人称单数形式。Let us do sth.为let祈使句的固定句型，B选项最为符合，故应选B。
11.答案：C
12.答案：D
13.答案：C
14.答案：B
15.答案：D
二、完形填空
答案：1-5 DBDCA 6-10 BDAAC
解析：1.句意"孩子们喜欢足球,但是他们没有足够的钱去买"。本题考查动词辨析。A.不喜欢;B.有;C.得到;D.喜欢。根据but they don't have much 2 to buy it. They have to play with a paper football可知,他们喜欢足球。故选D。
2.句意"孩子们喜欢足球,但是他们没有足够的钱去买"。本题考查名词辨析。A.时间;B.钱;C.票;D.卡片。根据句意可知,虽然他们喜欢踢足球,但是没有钱买足球。故选B。
3.句意"像其他孩子一样,他们寻找时间踢足球,但是他们也要做许多工作"。本题考查连词辨析。A.和,表示并列;B.或者;C.所以,表示因果;D.但是,表示转折。根据前后文可知,表示转折。故选D。
4.句意"一些小孩从5岁开始不得不帮助父母照看弟弟或妹妹"。本题考查动词词组辨析。A.寻找;B.看;C.照看;D.查阅。根据句意可知,表示"帮助父母照看弟弟或妹妹"。故选C。
5.句意"许多年轻的小男孩不可不照看动物,女孩子不得不帮助母亲搬运水"。本题考查动词辨析。A.搬运;B.喝;C.买;D.得到。根据句意可知,表示"帮助母亲搬运水"。故选A。
6.句意"他们没有许多的学校"。A.好的;B.许多;C.少的;D.大的。根据Now only 1/3of children go to primary school可知,他们没有许多学校。故选B。
7.句意"班级不得不非常大"。本题考查形容词辨析。A.小的;B.好的;C.安静的;D.大的。根据In one school, there were 90 children in a 8 可知,班级有90学生,所以班级是大的。故选D。
8.句意"在一个学校,一个班级有90个人"。本题考查名词辨析。A.班级;B.学校;C.房间;D.俱乐部。根据The classes have to be very 7 可知,表示班级很大。故选A。
9.句意"对于孩子来说,这个是非常糟糕的"。本题考查形容词辨析。A.坏的;B.有用的;C.好的;D.健康的。根据The children there do not have many vegetables to eat可知,没有足够的蔬菜对于孩子来说是糟糕的。故选A。
10.句意"在这个贫穷的国家没有汽车"。本题考查名词辨析。A.房间;B.城市;C.国家;D.部分。根据Do you know Ethiopian(埃塞俄比亚的) children well可知,在埃塞俄比亚这个国家没有汽车。故选C。
三、阅读理解
A
答案：1-5CCBCD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据"Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s. "可知选C。
2.细节理解题。根据"If one computer in the network broke down, then the whole network stopped working. So a new network system had to be set up."可知选C。
3.细节理解题。根据"in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too"可知选B。
4.细节理解题。根据 scientists also developed software to make "surfing" the Internet more convenient可知选C。
5.细节理解题。根据"Sending emails is more and more popular among students."可知D项表述错误。故选D。
B
答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.A; 4.C; 5.A
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中内容Tim and Li Fang are not going to have any classes next week.提姆和李芳下周没有课。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据文中内容They are going to leave at about seven thirty on Monday morning.他们将在周一早上七点半出发。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据文中内容because they are going to grow rice.因为他们去那里种水稻。故选A。
4.细节理解题。根据文中内容They are going to travel to the farm by bus.他们坐公交车去农场。故选C。
5.细节理解题。根据文中内容Li Fang is worried that Tim won't arrive on time to catch the bus because he is nearly always late.李芳担心提姆不能按时赶上公交车,因为他总是迟到。故选A。
四、七选五
答案：D; G; F; B; C
解析：
1.D 通过上下文可知,此处说话人应说出自己需要帮助的事情,所以答案选D,意为"我想加入一个社团"。
2.G 通过下文可知,此处说话人还没有定下来加入什么样的社团,所以选G,意为"我不知道"。
3.F 由答句"Yes."可知,此处是个一般疑问句,浏览各选项可知只能选F。
4.B 由答语可知,此处是为对方考虑合适的社团且与音乐有关,所以选B,意为"我认为你可以加入音乐社团"。
5.C 由前句"Here is a card."可知答案选C,意为"请把你的名字和电话号码写在这上面"。
五、词汇互译
1.答案：machine
2.答案：cheap
3.答案：chalk
4.答案：maybe
5.答案：free
六、句型转换
1.答案：Will; make
2.答案：won't have
3.答案：cannot/can't; any more
4.答案：what will; grow
5.答案：as well
七、书面表达
答案：
My dream school
My dream school will be big and beautiful with lots of trees and flowers. In the classrooms, everyone will have a computer on their desks, so we can get information on the Internet. There will be some toys in the classrooms and we can play with them after class. The playground will be big. After school, we can play football or play basketball on it. The teachers will be very kind and friendly. They will play with us. In my dream school, we will have less homework. We will use computers to write our homework and send them to the teachers by email.
2