外研版七年级下册Module 6 Around town Unit 2 The London Eye is on your right.练习（含解析）

Module 6 Around town Unit 2 The London Eye is on your right.
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.I have got a box of chocolate. It's ________ my best friend John.
A. in B. of C. at D. from
2.Kate felt excited to see a group of sheep walking _____ her into a village in Qinghai.
A. over B. past C. across D. through
3.This bus doesn't go to the train station. I'm afraid you have to at Honghe stop and take BRT Line 1.
A.take off B.put off C.get off D.get out
4.Raise your arms _____ your head so that you can reach the box.
A. in B. on C. above D. below
5.Welcome _____our school, Miss Liu.
A. back B. to C. on D. in
6._____ you go along the river, you'll see many people fishing.
A. As B. Where C. What D. Which
7.If you want to visit Beijing, the best way _____ the city is by plane.
A. in B. at C. by D. to
8.The price of this piano is a little _____. I can't afford it.
A. cheap B. expensive C. low D. high
9.—They will build a new _____ here. Then people don't have to cross the river by boat.
—What good news!
A. bridge B. hospital C. school
10.The policewoman saved the child ________ the accident, so he wasn't hurt.
A.from B.out C.away D.of
11.If you want to have a picnic, you can ________ a car ________ the company(公司).
A. rent; to B. borrow; to C. rent; from D. borrow; of
12.—________ is the letter________
—It is from Jim, my penfriend.
A.Where;from B.What;for C.Who;for D.Who;from
13.The prices of the film tickets nowadays are too _________. Some people can't afford(负担得起) them.
A.expensive B.cheap C.high D.low
14.Children often go to _______ on weekends. They can learn science, history or art there.
A.banks B.churches C.squares D.museums
15.New York is a modern city. It is famous _________ its large shopping centres and beautiful night views.
A. of B. as C. for D. from
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
The River Thames is the most important river in England. There are more than 200 1 over the river. Tower Bridge has stood over the River Thames in London since the 1890s. It is the 2 bridge of all. 3 makes Tower Bridge so amazing Why do so many visitors coming from all 4 the world go to see it It is because the walkway (人行通道) of Tower Bridge can open up in the middle. It does this to let big ships go 5 to the Pool of London. It is the only bridge in London that can be opened up to allow (允许) 6 to go through. If you are 7 enough to see the bridge with its two opening arms lifted (抬起) in the air, you will never forget it. You can also 8 the wonderful views (景色)of the river on the bridge. 9 its north side stands the Tower of London. Tower Bridge and the Tower of London both look very old, and you may think they are of the same age. However, you are 10 The Tower of London is almost one thousand years old, but Tower Bridge is only over one hundred years old.
1.A. theatres B. parks C. stores D. bridges
2.A. most famous B. largest C. longest D. highest
3.A. When B. How C. What D. Where
4.A. over B. across C. among D. between
5.A. along B. over C. out D. through
6.A. cars B. ships C. planes D. bikes
7.A. fast B. rich C. lucky D. old
8.A. enjoy B. like C. take D. discover
9.A. In B. On C. At D. Of
10.A. right B. clever C. wrong D. serious
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Calvin needs to go to New York for a meeting this Saturday. It's sunny. It's his first time to go to New York, so he doesn't know his way around New York. The meeting is in Peterson Building on 34th Street and it starts at ten o'clock. He wants to get there on time, so he asks two American boys for help.
"Excuse me, could you tell me where 34th Street is " asks Calvin.
"Sure," answers one of the boys. "It's not far from here. And you can just walk along this street and turn left at the first crossing. Then you can see it on your right."
"No. Don't listen to him. He is not telling you the right place. You can just take the No. 7 bus and get off at the third stop," says the other boy.
Then the first boy says, "OK. But the third stop is not 34th Street. It's 35th Street."
At this time, Calvin finds that there's only five minutes left (剩下).Then he gets into a taxi and leaves. After that, Calvin thinks he should (应该)ask a policeman for help next time.
1. Why does Calvin go to New York
A. Because he'll have a meeting there.
B. Because he lives in New York.
C. Because he goes there for a vacation.
D. Because he wants to visit his grandfather.
2. According to the second boy, how can Calvin get to 34th Street
A. By bike.
B. By bus.
C. By taxi.
D. By subway.
3. When does Calvin leave the two boys
A. At 9:55.
B. At 10:00.
C. At 10:05.
D. At 9:05.
4. What does the underlined sentence mean
A. The two American boys are smart and friendly.
B. The two boys don't really want to help him.
C. The police may help Calvin out more quickly.
D. The two boys want to tell a joke to the police.
5. What can we learn from the passage
A. It's a windy Saturday.
B. The two boys don't know the way to 34th street.
C. It's important to find the best way when meeting problems.
D. Calvin has an important meeting.
B
Blue seas, white beaches, old buildings on mountains—Greece is a place where you can enjoy nature and culture (文化) at the same time.
The two cultures of China and Greece "talked" with each other in old times. Thousands of years ago, Greek mathematician ( 数学家) Archimedes (287-212 BC) was the first person to count Pi (圆周率), which was about 3.14. Later, Chinese mathematician Zu Chongzi (429-500) made it more accurate, which was between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927.
Today, the two countries joined hand in hand again. Greece has taken part in China's Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议). The two countries are doing more business, and they will walk into a better future together.
1. What is the Parthenon It is _____.
A. a museum
B. a library
C. a temple
D. a capital
2. The writer writes paragraph 2 to tell us ______.
A. Zu Chongzhi was clever than Archimedes.
B. people in Greece were good at maths.
C. the history of Greece is as long as China.
D. the two countries had "talks" in old times.
3. What does the underlined word "accurate" mean
A. correct
B. useful
C. valuable
D. careful
4. Which of the following of Greece is TRUE
A. Athens is the most beautiful city in Greece.
B. The official language of Greece is Greek.
C. The population of Greece is 10.74 million now.
D. It is usually cold in winter and hot in summer.
5. The purpose of the writer is _____.
A. to introduce the culture of Greece
B. to show the beauty of Greece
C. to tell the difference of Greece
D. to have people travel to Greece
四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A. Well, how can I get to the nearest bookstore from here B. If you do, you can go there on the bike. C. That's all right. D. Could you tell me where I am on this map E. Ten minutes is enough, if the traffic is good. F. It's my first day in the city. G. How long will it take to walk there
Li Hua met a foreigner (外国人)on his way home. L is for Li Hua; F is for the foreigner.
F: Excuse me. I'm afraid I am lost. ①_____
L: Sure! Let me see, you're now here near the bus station, the heart of the city.
F: Oh, yes. ② _____
L: Go straight down, and then turn left. Go straight, and at the third crossing you'll see it on your right.
F: ③_____
L: About thirty minutes' walk. And you can also take bus No.1 at this bus station. You need to get off at People's Park, Renmin Gongyuan in Chinese. ④_____
F: Okay... Thank you!
L: No problem, and you can also ride a shared bike. Do you have Alipay (支付宝)on your phone ⑤_____
F: Thanks a lot.
L: You're welcome.
五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.The moon was _____(在……上方)the tall tree in the east.
2.He take a _____ (旅行)of the United States last year.
3.I didn't see you in the _____ (教堂)on Sunday.
4.I study in Shijiazhuang Foreign Language M________ School (中学).
5.—What shape is your pencil-box
—It is a _____ (正方形).
六、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
1.The tower is 135 metres high. (对画线部分提问)
______ _______ is the tower
2.They often go to Beijing by plane. (改为同义句)
They often _______ ______ ______ to Beijing.
3.You can get to the park by underground. (对画线部分提问)
________ can ________ get to the park
4.It will take me two hours to get there. (对画线部分提问)
________ __________ will it take you to get there
5.There is a museum. In it there are lots of famous paintings. (合并为一句)
There is a museum __________ lots of famous paintings.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
请根据以下要点，自行拟标题，介绍你熟悉的一个城市。可以是你曾去过或生活过的地方，也可以是你自己的家乡。
a) 该城市著名的景点/地方；
b) 人们在当地可以进行的活动；
c) 你对该地的评价/看法。
注意：
1. 内容清晰，卷面整洁；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和班级信息；
3. 字数在80至120之间。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：句意：我收到一盒巧克力。它是来自我最好的朋友约翰。考查介词辨析。in在……里面；of属于……的；at在；from来自。根据" It's…my best friend John."可知，巧克力是来自约翰的。故选D。
2.答案：B
解析：句意为: 凯特在青海看到一群羊走过她身边进入一个村庄, 对此她感到很兴奋。over意为"从一边到另一边"; past意为"经过"; across意为"(从物体表面)通过"; through意为"(从物体中间)通过"。根据语境。故选B。
3.答案：C
解析：take off意为"脱下;起飞" ；put off意为"推迟"； get off意为"下车"；get out意为"出去"。结合语境 可知，此处表示"下车"，应用get off。故选C。
4.答案：C
解析：in意为"在……里面";on意为"在……上面(接触表面)" ;above意为"在……上方(不接触表面)";below意为"在……下方"。根据reach the box(够到那个盒子)。故选C。
5.答案：B
解析：固定搭配welcome to…意为"欢迎来到……",符合语境。故选B。
6.答案：A
解析：句意为:当你沿着这条河走,你会看见很多人在钓鱼。as意为"当……时候",引导时间状语从句。故选A。
7.答案：D
解析：句意为:如果你想去游览北京,去这个城市最好的方式是坐飞机。"the way to +地点"是固定搭配,意为"去某地的方式"。故选D。
8.答案：D
解析：根据price可知此处应用high或low; 根据"I can't afford it."可知此处指钢琴的价格有点 "高"。故选D。
9.答案：A
解析：句意为:—他们会在这里建一座新的桥。这样人们就不用坐船过河了。—多么好的消息! bridge 意为"桥"; hospital 意为"医院";school 意为"学校"。根据"Then people don't have to cross the river by boat."并结合选项可知此处表示建一座桥。故选A。
10.答案：A
解析：句意:这个女警察救了事故中的孩子,所以他没有受伤。考查介词辨析。from从……,来自;out外出;away离开;of……的。根据句意和空前"…saved the child …"可知,这里考查save sb. from…"把某人从……拯救过来,使某人免于……"。故选A。
11.答案：C
解析：句意:如果你想去野餐,你可以从公司租一辆车。考查介词词义辨析和动词短语词义辨析。rent租用;borrow借用;to到,朝;from来自;of属于,……的。根据"If you want to have a picnic"可知,你想去野餐,要从公司租用或借用一辆车;rent sth. from..."从某处租用某物"或borrow sth. from..."从某处借用某物",故动词rent或borrow后要搭配介词from。故选C。
12.答案：D
解析：句意:——这封信是谁寄来的 ——它来自吉姆,我的笔友。考查特殊疑问句及介词辨析。where在哪里;what什么;who谁;from来自;for为了。根据"It is from Jim"可知,对人提问,需要用Who。第二个空,"be from"意为"来自"。故选D。
13.答案：C
解析：句意:现在电影票的价格太高了。有些人买不起。考查形容词辨析。expensive昂贵的;cheap便宜的;high高的;low低的。根据"The prices of the film tickets"可知,形容价格高低用high或low,结合"Some people can't afford(负担得起) them"可知,一些人负担不起,说明价格太高。故选C。
14.答案：D
解析：句意:孩子们经常在周末去博物馆。他们可以在那里学习科学、历史或艺术。考查名词辨析。banks银行;churches教堂;squares广场;museums博物馆。根据"They can learn science, history or art there."可知,可以在博物馆学习科学、历史或艺术。故选D。
15.答案：C
解析：句意：纽约是一个现代化的城市。它以大型购物中心和美丽的夜景而闻名。考查介词辨析和形容词短语。of……的；as作为；for为了；from从。be famous for因……而出名；be famous as作为……而出名。根据"It is famous … its large shopping centres and beautiful night views"可知，纽约以大型购物中心和美丽的夜景而闻名。故选C。
二、完形填空
答案：1-5DACAD 6-10BCABC
解析：1.句意为:在泰晤士河上有200多座桥。根据下文中的"It is the _____ bridges of all."可知此处说的是桥。故选D。
2.句意为:它是所有的桥中最著名的一座。根据下文的"_____ makes Tower Bridge so amazing Why do so many visitors coming from all _____the world go to see it "可知,塔桥吸引了世界各地的游客前来参观,所以它应该是著名的。故选A。
3.句意为:什么使塔桥如此迷人 when意为"什么时候";how意为"怎样" ;what意为"什么"; where意为"在哪里"。根据语境。故选C。
4.句意为:为什么来自世界各地如此多的游客去参观它 all over the world意为"全世界",是固定短语。故选A。
5.句意为:它这样做是为了让大船穿过后到达伦敦池。along意为"沿着";over意为"在……之上";out意为"向外";through意为"穿过;通过"。 根据语境。故选D。
6.句意为:它是伦敦唯一一座能打开让船通过的桥。根据"It does this to let big ships go _____ to the Pool of London."可知,这里指的是让船通过。故选B。
7.句意为:如果你足够幸运看到桥张开双臂在空中抬起……fast意为"快速的";rich意为"富有的";lucky意为"幸运的";old意为"老的"。根据语境。故选C。
8.句意为:在桥上面,你还能欣赏泰晤士河的美丽景色。enjoy意为"欣赏";like意为"喜欢"; take意为"带走";discover意为"发现"。根据语境。故选A。
9.句意为:在它的北边坐落着伦敦塔。在某一边用介词on。故选B。
10.根据下句"The Tower of London is almost one thousand years old, but Tower Bridge is only over one hundred years old."可知,伦敦塔有近一千年的历史,而塔桥只有一百多年的历史。因此,此处表示"你是错的"。故选C。
三、阅读理解
A
答案：1-5ABACC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Calvin needs to go to New York for a meeting this Saturday."可知。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段中的You can just take the No. 7 bus and get off at the third stop 和 says the other boy 可知。故选 B 。
3.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"The meeting is in Peterson Building on 34th Street and it starts at ten o'clock."和最后一段中的"At this time, Calvin finds that there's only five minutes left. Then he gets into a taxi and leaves."可知。故选A 。
4.词义猜测题。根据 Calvin thinks he should ask a policeman for help next time 可知选项C(警察可能会更快地帮助卡尔文。)符合语境。故选C。
5.推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了卡尔文第一次去纽约时问路的经历,通过这次事件他意识到,遇到问题时,找到最佳的解决方式是重要的。故选C。
B
答案：1-5CDABA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据图片"The Parthenon is a temple where people worshipped the Greek goddess Athena."可知帕台农神庙是人们崇拜希腊女神雅典娜的地方。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据"The two cultures of China and Greece "talked" with each other in old times."可知中国和希腊两国在古代就有过"交谈"。故选D。
3.词义推断题。根据"Thousands of years ago, Greek mathematician ( 数学家) Archimedes (287-212 BC) was the first person to count Pi (圆周率), which was about 3.14. Later, Chinese mathematician Zu Chongzi (429-500) made it more accurate, which was between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927."可知希腊数学家数到3.14,而中国数到3.1415926到3.1415927之间,因此是更精准了。故选A。
4.细节理解题。根据图片"Language: Greek(official)"可知希腊的官方语言是希腊语。故选B。
5. 主旨大意题。根据"Blue seas, white beaches, old buildings on mountains—Greece is a place where you can enjoy nature and culture (文化) at the same time."以及全文内容可知本文主要介绍希腊文化。故选A。
四、七选五
答案：①-⑤DAGEB
解析：①根据下文的"Sure! Let me see, you're now here near the bus station, the heart of the city."可知,外国人问的应该是"你能告诉我我在地图上的哪个位置吗 "故选D。
②根据下文李华(音译)的指路可知,这个外国人应该是问"我从这儿如何去最近的书店呢 "故选A。
③根据下句"About thirty minutes' walk."可知, 外国人应该是问"走路去那儿要花费多长时间 "故选G。
④根据上文的"And you can also take bus No.1 at this bus station. You need to get off at People's Park, Renmin Gongyuan in Chinese."可知,设空处应该是和乘坐公交车有关;结合选项,E项(如果交通好的话,十分钟就够了。)是最佳答案。故选E。
⑤根据上文的"... and you can also ride a shared bike. Do you have Alipay on your phone "可知,该句与骑共享单车有关;结合选项可知,B项(如果你有的话,你就可以骑自行车去那儿。)符合语境。故选B。
五、词汇互译
1.答案：above
2.答案：tour
3.答案：church
4.答案：(M)iddle
5.答案：square
六、句型转换
1.答案：How high
2.答案：take a plane
3.答案：How, we/I
4.答案：How long
5.答案：with
七、书面表达
答案：
The city of Hangzhou lies in the southeast of China and faces the east sea. It is famous for its beautiful west lake with a long history. Whenever you come to this modern city you will see many parks and some places of interest around the west lake. During the holidays or festivals or at the weekends, people like boating on the water or walking on the paths of the woods or sitting on the ground to have a picnic. What a good time they have! Hangzhou is so beautiful that I love it so much.
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