初中英语外研版七年级下册Module 7 My past life Unit 3 Language in use 练习 （含解析）

Module 7 My past life Unit 3 Language in use
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.Sanya is _____ the south coast _____ China.
A.in; in B.to; on C.at; of D.on; of
2.What _____ the name of your primary school
A.was B.were C.does D.has
3.— _____ was your first friend
— Jim.
A. What B. How C. Who D. When
4.The doctor ______ in a small town.
A. is born B. are born C. was born D. were born
5.—Was there a school in the village
—________, there ________.
A. No; wasn't B. Yes; wasn't C. No; was D. Yes; were
6.Who's that man ________ sunglasses
A. on B. for C. of D. with
7.—Were you at home ________
—No, I weren't.
A.yesterday B.every day C.next Monday
8.Mary always helps other people. She is a ________ girl.
A.lazy B.shy C.friendly
9.It's easy for Mike _____this work.
A. finish B. finishes C. finishing D. to finish
10.—How_____ your weekend
—It_____ great. But I _____so tired now.
A. was; was; am B. is; was; was C. was; is; am D. is; is; was
11.—Why don't you go out to play, Rose
—I'm afraid I can't. I have much homework _____.
A. do B. does C. doing D. to do
12.The students from Xinjiang like to stay in our school because everyone is _____to them.
A. happily B. early C. friendly D. silly
13.—Was Mr Smith born in England
—_____. He was born in the USA.
A. Yes, he was B. No, he wasn't C. Yes, he is D. No, he isn't
14.I'm looking forward _____the Great Wall.
A. visit B. to visit C. to visiting D. visits
15.—What do you think of talk shows
—__________ .They're boring.
A.I can't stand them B.I love them C.I'm not sure D.No problem
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Last summer holiday, my family had a wonderful trip in the south of China.
It's far from Beijing to Nanjing. So we went there by 1 . It took us about two hours to get there. We had an exciting day. The 2 day, we went to Wuxi and Suzhou. The houses there are along the river and women always 3 clothes on the bank (河岸). On the 4 day, we went to Hangzhou.
There we went to visit the west Lake. It's very beautiful 5 the water is very clean. As we all know, Hangzhou is famous for silk and 6 . So we bought some beautiful silk and famous tea. Finally, we visited Shanghai. We also 7 the Oriental Pearl Radio & TV Tower (东方明珠广播电视塔). When we stood at the top of the tower, we 8 the whole city. At night, we stayed in a 9 with 25 floors. We were all very excited that evening.
This trip made us very happy. I thought the time was too 10 but we had to leave. We expected (期待) the next trip.
1.A. plane B. bus C. bike D. ship
2.A. other B. another C. next D. every
3.A. sell B. see C. buy D. wash
4.A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth
5.A. so B. if C. but D. and
6.A. water B. tea C. coffee D. milk
7.A. visited B. looked C. got D. arrived
8.A. liked B. walked C. saw D. flew
9.A. library B. hospital C. school D. hotel
10.A. short B. long C. much D. many
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
A little boy comes into a shop and says to the shop worker, "I want to buy twelve exercise books of 6 cents(美分) each and nine pencils of 10 cents each. How much is that altogether (总共) "
The shop worker writes these numbers down on a piece of paper and thinks for a minute. Then she says, "1 dollar 62 cents." "If I give you ten dollars, how much money will I get back " "You will get 8 dollars 38 cents for change. Here you are. These are the things you want."
"No, thank you. I don't want to buy anything." The boy looks at the piece of paper and says politely (有礼貌地), "This is my maths homework. Thank you very much. Can I take it away "
NOTES: 1 dollar=100 cents
1. The story happens ______.
A. in a shop
B. at a mall
C. in a supermarket
D. at school
2. The little boy comes to the shop for ______.
A. nine pencils
B. some books
C. nothing
D. his homework
3. The little boy is ______.
A. bad
B. naughty (淘气的)but clever
C. stupid (愚蠢的)
D. hard-working
4. At last the shop worker must be ______.
A. excited
B. happy
C. scared
D. surprised
5.The underlined word "change" in the second paragraph means "______" in Chinese.
A.零钱
B.交换
C.改变
D.金钱
B
You may have heard of the famous saying, "East or West, home is the best." What does the word "home" mean to you How do you say the word in French In Chinese In your language
Although people usually know what the word means, it sometimes has no exact translation. It's not surprising, because the idea of home is different from country to country, and from person to person. A home is more than a roof and four walls. It's the cooking, eating, talking, playing and sleeping that go on inside. And at home you usually feel safe and relaxed.
Homes look different in different countries. They also have different things inside. For example, in cold northern Europe, there's a fire in the living room or kitchen and all the chairs face it. In the south, where the sun shines a lot and it's more important to keep the heat out, there are small windows and cool stone floors.
We asked some people about their homes.
"In my country many people don't stay in one place for a very long time. They often move every ten years or so."
—Cherry, Boston, USA
What are features(特征) of homes in your country
"In Britain, even in town, there's always a garden. We have separate bedrooms and living rooms. But we don't often have balconies(阳台). The weather isn't warm enough!"
—Pat. Exeter, England
1. The word "home" sometimes has no exact translation because ________.
A. people can't find this word in the dictionary
B. no one knows what it is
C. it has different meanings in different countries
D. people can't understand each other very well
2. According to the passage, at home, you can do everything except ________.
A. making friends
B. cooking and eating
C. playing and talking
D. sleeping and relaxing
3.Why is it important to keep the heat out of the houses in southern Europe
A. Because they want to breathe fresh air outside.
B. Because there's a fire in the living room.
C. Because they wear heavy clothes all day long.
D. Because the sun there shines a lot.
4. From the second paragraph, what kind of homes people have depends on ________.
A. whether they are rich or not
B. the climate(气候) they have
C. how old they are
D. whether they live in the city or countryside
5. Which one of the sentences below is true
A. People in Britain seldom have balconies because it's so hot outside.
B. Some Americans move house several times during their lifetime.
C. Homes look the same in different countries.
D. Houses in northern Europe have big windows and cool stone floors.
四、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Asking the way
Mike is travelling across the country in his car. One evening, he is driving around and looking for a small hotel. ①_____ He stops his car.
"Excuse me, I want to go to the Sun hotel," he says to the old man. "②_____"
"Yes," the old man says, "I'll show you the way."
③_____ They drive off. They drive for about 12 miles. When they come to a small house, the old man says, "Stop here."
④_____ "But this isn't a hotel," he says to the old man.
"No," the old man answers. "This is my house. ⑤_____"
The old man points down the road behind him. "Turn around and go back 9 miles, and then you will see the hotel on your left."
A. Mike stops and looks at the house. B. Do you know it C. The old man gets into Mike's car. D. And now I'll show you the way to the Sun Hotel. E. He sees an old man at the side of the road.
五、语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.That sounds very __________(interest).
2.There are lots of things __________(do) tomorrow.
3.I want to be a __________(science) when I grow up.
4.There are three __________(bedroom) in my home.
5.Mr Wang was __________(bear) in a village.
六、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
1.The school trip was very interesting. (改为否定句)
The school trip _____ very interesting.
2.There aren't any strawberries in the fridge now. (用 yesterday改写句子)
There _____ _____ strawberries in the fridge yesterday.
3.My classmates are friendly and helpful. (对画线部分提问)
_____ are your classmates _____
4.Mr Li was born in 1980 in Shandong Province. (对画线部分提问)
_____ and _____ _____ Mr Li born
5.China is a beautiful country. China has a long history. (合并为一句)
China is a beautiful _____ _____ a long history.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
实行"双减"政策以来，同学们的作业减少，睡眠充足，生活更加丰富多彩。青少年杂志社邀请你撰稿，请根据所给提示，以"My Colourful Life"为题写一篇英语作文，分享你的感受。
注意事项：
1．词数: 80词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2．文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3．文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。
My Colourful Life
This term, there are many changes to my life. I'm happy to live a more colourful life now.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：句意:三亚在中国的南海岸。根据句意可知是中国的南海岸,用名词的所有格of;on the south coast of意为"在……南海岸",in在……里,to到,on在……上,of的。故选D。
2.答案：A
解析：句意:你小学的名字是什么 根据句意可知是名字"是"什么,the name of your primary school单数,所以用was;was是(单数),were是(复数),does做(单数), has有(单数)。故选A。
3.答案：C
解析：句意：——你的第一个朋友是谁？——吉姆。根据Jim可知问是谁；What什么，How怎样，Who谁，When什么时候。故选C。
4.答案：C
解析：句意：这个医生出生在一个小镇。根据句意可知是一般过去时态，主语The doctor单数，所以用was；is born一般现在时态(主语单三)，are born 一般现在时态的结构，was born一般过去时态的结构(主语第一人称单数或单三)，were born一般过去时态的结构(主语复数)。故选C。
5.答案：A
解析：句意：——村里有学校吗？ ——不，没有。本题考查一般疑问句。其答语用yes(是)或no(否)来回答。在回答时要注意前后一致，因此排除B/C；问句是用Was来问的，因此应该用was来回答。故选A。
6.答案：D
解析：句意：带着太阳镜的那个男人是谁？考查介词。on关于；for为了；of属于……的；with带着，有。根据"sunglasses"可知表示"戴着太阳镜"，用介词"with"。故选D。
7.答案：A
解析：句意:——你昨天在家吗 ——不,我不在。考查时间副词和副词短语辨析。yesterday昨天,用于一般过去时;every day每一天,用于一般现在时态;next Monday下周一,用于一般将来时态。根据"were"可知,问句询问的是在过去的某个时间是否在家,句子时态为一般过去时,yesterday符合时态要求。故选A。
8.答案：C
解析：句意:玛丽总是帮助别人。她是一个友好的女孩。考查形容词辨析。lazy懒惰的;shy害羞的;friendly友好的。根据"Mary always helps other people."可知,玛丽总是帮助别人,所以她很友好。故选C。
9.答案：D
解析：句意为:对迈克来说完成这项工作很容易。 "It's + adj. + for sb + to do sth"意为"对某人来说做某事是……的"。故选D。
10.答案：A
解析：句意为:—你周末过得怎么样 —很棒。在是我现在很累。根据语境可知第一空所在句用一般过去时,主语是your weekend, be动词要用was;第二空所在句也应用一般过去时,主语是 It, be动词要用was;根据now可知第三空所在句应用一般现在时,主语是I, be动词要用am。故选A。
11.答案：D
解析：答语句意为:恐怕我不能去。我有很多作业要做。根据语境可知,这里应用动词不定式作后置定语,修饰名词homework,表示"要做的作业"。故选D。
12.答案：C
解析：happily意为"开心地";early意为"早的;提早";friendly意为"友好的";silly意为"愚蠢的"。 此处应用形容词作表语;根据The students from Xinjiang like to stay in our school 可知。故选 C 。
13.答案：B
解析：句意为:—史密斯先生出生在英格兰吗 —不。他出生在美国。根据"He was born in the USA."可知此处为否定回答,且答语也应用一般过去时。故选B。
14.答案：C
解析：look forward to doing sth 意为"期待做某事"。故选C。
15.答案：A
解析：句意:——你认为访谈节目怎样 ——我不能忍受它们,它们很无聊。考查口语交际。A. I can't stand them我不能忍受它们; B. I love them我爱它们;C. I'm not sure 我不确信; D. No problem没问题。根据They're boring.可知不喜欢,BCD三项意思不合语境。故选A。
二、完形填空
答案：1-5ACDBD 6-10BACDA
解析：1.句意:所以我们乘坐飞机去那里。plane飞机;bus公交车;bike自行车;ship船。根据"It's far from Beijing to Nanjing."可推知我们乘飞机到达那里。故选A。
2.句意:第二天,我们去了无锡和苏州。other其他的;another另一个;next另一个;every每一个。通常在介绍旅程时按照时间顺序。结合选项可知"the next day "(接下来的一天) 符合语境。故选C。
3.句意:那边的房子都是沿河而建并且女人在河边洗衣服。sell卖;see看见;buy买;wash洗。根据"...clothes on the bank"可知是在河边洗衣服。故选D。
4.句意:第三天,我们去了杭州。second第二;third第三;fourth第四;fifth第五。根据第二空"the next day"可知此处表示第三天。故选B。
5.句意:西湖很美,且水很干净。so因此;if如果;but但是;and并且。空处前后内容之间是并列关系,应用and。故选 D。
6.句意:我们都知道,杭州以丝绸和茶而著名。water水;tea茶;coffee咖啡;milk牛奶。根据后面一句"So we bought some beautiful silk and famous tea."可知杭州以丝绸和茶叶而出名。故选B。
7.句意:我们也参观了东方明珠广播电视塔。visited参观;looked看;got得到;arrived到达。根据"we visited Shanghai"以及"also"可知此处表示我们也参观了东方明珠广播电视塔。故选A。
8.句意:我们看见了整座城市。liked喜欢;walked步行;saw看见;flew飞。根据"When we stood at the top of the tower"可知站在塔顶可以看见整个城市。故选C。
9.句意:晚上,我们待在一个25层楼的宾馆。library图书馆;hospital医院;school学校;hotel宾馆。作者与家人在外旅行,晚上应住在宾馆。故选D。
10.句意:我认为时间太短了,我们不得不离开。short短的;long长的;much多;many许多。根据"We were all very excited that evening.""This trip made us very happy."及but we had to leave可知作者的这次旅行很愉快,所以作者觉得时间太短了。故选A。
三、阅读理解
A
答案：1-5ADBDA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中A little boy comes into a shop可知,小男孩进了一家商店,故事正是发生在商店里。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中"I don't want to buy anything."和"This is my maths homework."可知,小男孩什么也不想买,他只是想完成自己的数学作业。故选D。
3.推理判断题。文中小男孩跑到商店里,通过询问店员售价与找零,最终解决了自己的数学问题, 可见他虽然有点顽皮,但是很聪明。故选B。
4.推理判断题。根据第三段中"I don't want to buy anything. "可知,小男孩不想买东西,只是为了解决数学问题,因此售货员会觉得他这种解决数学题的方式很令人惊讶。故选D。
5.词义猜测题。根据第二段中"If I give you ten dollars, how much money will I get back "和"You will get 8 dollars 38 cents for change."可知,如果小男孩给售货员10美元买价值1美元62美分的商品,售货员需要找零8美元38美分。故此处 change意为"零钱"。故选A。
B
答案：1-5CADBB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据"Although people usually know what the word means, it sometimes has no exact translation. It's not surprising, because the idea of home is different from country to country, and from person to person."可知,即使人们通常知道这个词的意思,它有时也没有确切的翻译。这并不奇怪,因为每个国家,每个人对家的看法都不一样。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据"It's the cooking, eating, talking, playing and sleeping that go on inside. And at home you usually feel safe and relaxed."可知,做饭、吃饭、聊天、玩耍和睡觉都在室内进行,在家里你通常会感到安全和放松,这里没有提到交朋友。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据"In the south, where the sun shines a lot and it's more important to keep the heat out, there are small windows and cool stone floors."可知,在南方,阳光明媚,更重要的是别让热量进来,那里有小窗户和凉爽的石头地板。所以因为日照时间长,所以人们一般都尽可能把热量排到屋外。故选D。
4.推理判断题。根据"Homes look different in different countries. They also have different things inside. For example, in cold northern Europe, there's a fire in the living room or kitchen and all the chairs face it. In the south, where the sun shines a lot and it's more important to keep the heat out, there are small windows and cool stone floors."可知,南方因为日照时间长,温度高,人们会比较凉快的地板砖,而在北方,比较冷,人们会在屋内生火,由此可知房子什么样取决于环境气候。故选B。
5.推理判断题。根据"In my country many people don't stay in one place for a very long time. They often move every ten years or so. —Cherry, Boston, USA"可知,有些美国人一生中搬过几次家。选项B "Some Americans move house several times during their lifetime."说法正确。故选B。
四、情景交际
答案：①-⑤EBCAD
解析：①根据下文的"He stops his car."和 he says to the old man可知E项(他看到一位老人在路边。)符合语境。故选E。
②根据下文的Yes可知此处是一个一般疑问句, 因此B项(你知道它吗 )符合语境。故选B。
③根据下文的"They drive off."可知C项(老人上了迈克的车。)符合语境。故选C。
④根据下文的But this isn't a hotel可知A项(迈克停下来看了看房子。)符合语境。故选A。
⑤根据下文的"'Turn around and go back 9 miles, and then you will see the hotel on your left.'"可知D项(现在我来告诉你去太阳旅馆的路。)符合语境。故选D。
五、语法填空
1.答案：interesting
2.答案：to do
3.答案：scientist
4.答案：bedrooms
5.答案：born
六、句型转换
1.答案：wasn't
2.答案：weren't any
3.答案：What; like
4.答案：When; where was
5.答案：country with
七、书面表达
答案：
My Colourful Life
This term, there are many changes to my life. I'm happy to live a more colourful life now.
I have different kinds of homework, like listening, writing and reading. And every day, I also do some exercise at home. Now I spend less time on homework and I do most of my homework at school. So I can have enough time for my hobbies after school.
There are a lot of interesting clubs to choose. I like singing so I join the Singing Club. All the members practise singing for about an hour on Friday. In the afternoon, we usually do sports together. There are football and basketball matches every year.
It's great for me to have more time to sleep. I don't need to get up early because the class begins at 8 o'clock now. I think it's good for our health and helps me study well in class. I really enjoy my colourful life.
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