初中英语外研版七年级下册Module 10 A holiday journey Unit 1 What did you do？ 练习 （含解析）

Module 10 A holiday journey Unit 1 What did you do
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.—Who did you go to the Great Wall _____
—Nobody. I went alone.
A. with B. about C. for D. from
2.—Who cleaned the classroom yesterday morning
—My sister _____.
A. clean B. does C. was D. did
3.The old man was born in Beijing, so he knows _____about its history.
A. a lot B. a lot of C. lots of D. lot of
4.Betty _____ to Paris two days ago.
A. will fly B. flew C. are flying D. flies
5.—You had a study tour last week. _____ did you stay in Changsha
—For three days.
A. How soon B. How long C. How far
6.—I heard you went to the concert on Saturday.
—That's right. It was _____ interesting. I enjoyed it very much.
A. sometimes B. really C. not D. never
7.It only_____ him 20 minutes_____ to his office every day.
A. takes; to drive B. took; drive C. takes; drive D. took; to drive
8.Last weekend I went to Disneyland and I _____.
A. had a great time B. had great time C. has a great time D. have great times
9.Mr Smith _____ to visit our school last Wednesday.
A. came B. come C. comes
10.—What's wrong, Jessie
—I can't understand this math problem, it's too difficult and I'm ________.
A. excited B. bored C. happy D. confused
11.________ Miss Li came into the classroom, all the students kept quiet.
A. As well as B. So C. As soon as D. Until
12.The man looked around, _________ he didn't see anything.
A. so B. but C. or D. because
13.—When did you have your school trip
—________.
A.In five days. B.For five days. C.Twice a day. D.Five days ago.
14.He likes ________ books a lot, ________ he thinks it's a way to open up his eyes.
A. read; so B. reading; because C. read; because D. reading; so
15.—_____ I won a free ticket.
―Really It was great!
A. Come on! B. Don't be silly. C. Guess what D. Can I help you
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
I like travelling. Last year I 1 myself during the May Day holiday. I went to Beijing with my parents.
That was 2 first visit to Beijing. Everything was new to me. We went there 3 train on 30th April. There were too many people on it. It 4 us about three hours to get there. We went to Tiananmen Square in the early morning. At the square, we saw many people 5 the great ceremony (仪式) of raising the national flag. Then, we went to Wangfujing Street. We did some 6 there and I bought some presents for my friends. And my parents bought me a 7 coat. I like blue best. We went to the Great Wall on 2nd May. It was 8 to stand on the Great Wall! I also tried lots of famous 9 in Beijing, such as Peking duck. They were delicious. We 10 home on 3rd May. What a great tour!
1. A. helped B. taught C. washed D. enjoyed
2. A. my B. your C. her D. his
3. A. in B. on C. at D. by
4. A. spent B. saved C. took D. needed
5. A. waiting for B. hearing from C. getting on D. picking up
6. A. sightseeing B. shopping C. cooking D. swimming
7. A. blue B. green C. red D. purple
8. A. clear B. difficult C. exciting D. silly
9. A. games B. foods C. phones D. jobs
10. A. cleaned B. found C. left D. returned
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
I had a summer camp with my classmates last year.
Early in the morning, we gathered (集合) at the bus station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the buses. It took us more than two hours to arrive at the camp ground.
We got off the buses cheerfully. Laughing and shouting, we jumped and ran all over the place. It was the first time for us to be away from the parents. Some of us started to feel homesick (想家). However, when the night party and dances began, the homesickness was gone.
The next day, everyone rushed to the boating class, hoping to be at the head of the others. At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat wouldn't listen to us and kept going round and round. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. After many tries, we did much better.
Swimming class was my favourite. It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in water, and during the class my teacher often made us laugh happily.
During the week I learned a lot of new things and made many new friends. I also learned how to take care of myself.
1. They got to the camp ground ________.
A. on foot
B. by bike
C. by bus
D. by plane
2.The camp ground was ________ from their homes.
A. quite near
B. not far
C. very long
D. quite far
3. Why swimming class was the writer's favourite
A. Because it was good to stay in the cool water when the weather was hot.
B. Because the swimming teacher was interesting.
C. Because the writer felt quite relaxed during the class.
D. Because of all the above.
4. Which statement is NOT true
A. It was the first time for the children to be away from Dad and Mum.
B. Their homesickness lasted for long.
C. It was teamwork to boat.
D. They camped for a week.
5. Which is the best title for the passage
A. I learned a lot.
B. Boating and swimming.
C. On the camp ground.
D. My first summer camp.
B
The summer vacation is over. Time always flies fast. During the vacation, the weather was hot and I couldn't do much work, but I lived happily.
Because it was hotter in the afternoon, I did my homework in the morning. I got up at 6:30 am and took a walk in the garden for half an hour.
After breakfast, I read English and Chinese and did some maths exercises. It took me three hours or more to finish my homework. I worked quite hard and made good progress(进步).
I spent the afternoon outside. I went to swim and it was fun. I came home at about five or six o'clock. Sometimes a friend of mine would come to see me, and we would spend some time listening to music.
In this way I spent my vacation happily. I not only studied but also became a good swimmer. Now I'm in good health and in high spirits.
1.The passage mainly tells us ______.
A.how the writer spent his summervacation
B.what the weather was like in the summer
C.when the writer went to bed in the evening
D.where the writer finished his home-work
2.It took the writer to finish his homework every morning.
A.half an hour
B.only one hour
C.two hours and a half
D.three hours or more
3.The writer spent most of the afternoon .
A.Listening to music
B.going swimming
C.walking in the garden
D.visiting his friends
4.The writer had a very good summer vacation because he .
A.worked very hard and made good progress
B.swam better and studied well
C.got up early and went home late
D.liked swimming better than studying
5.Which of the following is NOT true
A.The writer made progress in his lessons.
B.The writer took a walk for half an hour before breakfast.
C.The writer began to study after he got up.
D.The writer spent more time swimming than listening to music.
四、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A. I had a great time. B. How was your trip C. By high-speed train. D. Were you used to the food there E. What places of interest did you visit F. I don't like it. G. Did you visit any places of interest
Mina: Jack! I went to Quanzhou with my family last week.
Jack: Really ①______
Mina: It was wonderful! ②______.
Jack: How did you travel there
Mina: ③______.
Jack: Did you stay there long
Mina: Hmm... only three days. But I found people there very friendly!
Jack: ④______.
Mina: We visited Kaiyuan Temple, Qingyuan Mountain and some other well-known places.
Jack: ⑤______.
Mina: Yes. It is very nice and tastes delicious.
五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.__________(最后), we got there safely.
2.She was so __________(激动的) after seeing the film.
3.What are you going to do on __________(假期)
4.You don't have a dictionary. You can __________(猜) the meaning of the word.
5.—How long did you __________(花费) on your homework
—Two hours.
六、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
1.Do you often help them this year (用last year改写句子)
_____________ you often ___________ them last year
2.She enjoyed herself last week. (改为同义句)
She _______ ________ _________ ___________ last week.
3.I lived in Guangzhou for twenty years. (对画线部分提问)
_______ ________ ________ you ________ in Guangzhou
4.They went to the airport this morning. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _________ they _______ to the airport
5.My friends bought me some flowers. (改为否定句)
My friends _____ _____ _____any flowers.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
假设你是Jenny,上周你和 家人去南京度假3天，请根据以下提示写一篇日记, 记录南京之旅。要点：
(1)上周五和父母乘飞机去南京；
(2)周六上午坐地铁参观了夫子庙(the Confucius Temple),游客很多，不得不排队；晚上乘船游览 秦淮河(the Qinhuai River)；
(3)周日品尝了南京盐水鸭(Nanjing salted duck)；商 店很多，去购物中心为奶奶买了礼物；
(4)周日晚上返回；
(6)旅行的感受。
要求：(1)包括所有提供信息,可适当发挥；
(2)条理清楚,意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确, 不少于80词。
Monday
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答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：句意为:—你和谁一起去的长城啊 —没有人。我自己去的。表示"和……一起"用介词 with。故选A。
2.答案：D
解析：根据问句中的cleaned和yesterday可知,此处用一般过去时,且应用助动词did避免重复。故选D。
3.答案：A
解析：句意为:这位老人出生在北京,所以他对北京的历史很了解。设空处作knows的宾语,应用a lot。故选A。
4.答案：B
解析：句意为:贝蒂两天前乘飞机去了巴黎。根据two days ago可知用一般过去时。故选B。
5.答案：B
解析：how soon常用来对将来的一段时间提问; how long常用来对一段时间或物体长度提问; how far常用来提问距离。根据"For three days."可知,此处提问时间段。故选B。
6.答案：B
解析：根据"I enjoyed it very much."可知 really (非常)符合语境。故选B。
7.答案：A
解析：句意为:每天开车去上班只花费他20分钟。 it takes sb some time to do sth 是固定句式,意为 "做某事花费某人多长时间";根据时间状语every day可知,本句应用一般现在时。故选A。
8.答案：A
解析：have a great time 意为"玩得高兴";根据 Last weekend可知,此处应用一般过去时。故选A。
9.答案：A
解析：句意为:史密斯先生上周三来我们学校参观了。根据句末的last Wednesday可知,时态为一般过去时。故选A。
10.答案：D
解析：句意：——Jessie，怎么了？——我不懂这道数学题，它太难了，我很困惑。考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；happy开心的；confused困惑的。根据"I can't understand this math problem, it's too difficult"可知，这道难的数学题太难了，所以应是感到困惑。故选D。
11.答案：C
解析：句意：李老师一进教室，所有的学生都保持安静。考查连词辨析。as well as和；so因此；as soon as一……就……；until直到。根据"Miss Li came into the classroom, all the students kept quiet"可知，老师一进教室，学生都安静了。故选C。
12.答案：B
解析：句意：那人环顾四周，但什么也没看见。考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；or或者；because因为。"The man looked around"与"he didn't see anything"是转折关系。故选B。
13.答案：D
解析：句意:——你什么时候去参加学校旅行的 ——五天前。考查时间的表达。In five days五天后;For five days(持续)五天;Twice a day一天两次;Five days ago五天前。由问句"When did you have your school trip "及助动词did可以判断,此处应该是"五天前"。故选D。
14.答案：B
解析：句意：他非常喜欢读书，因为他认为这是开阔眼界的一种方式。考查非谓语动词以及连词辨析。like doing sth"喜欢做某事"，排除A和C选。because因为；so因此。"阅读是开阔眼界的一种方式"是"喜欢读书"的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
15.答案：C
解析：句意为:—你猜怎么着 我赢得了一张免费的入场券。—真的吗 太棒了 ! Come on在口语中一般意为"加油" ;Don't be silly意为"别犯傻了";Guess what意为"猜猜怎么着";Can I help you意为"我能帮你吗"。结合语境。故选C。
二、完形填空
答案：1-5DADCA 6-10BACBC
解析：1.enjoy oneself意为"玩得开心",符合语境。故选D。
2.由"Everything was new to me."可知,此处指"我"第一次去北京旅行。故选A。
3.by train意为"坐火车",为固定用法。故选D。
4.it takes/took sb some time to do sth 意为"做某花费某人多长时间",为固定用法。故选C。
5.wait for意为"等待";hear from意为"得到(某人的消息)"; get on意为"上车";pick up意为"捡起"。由语境可知,作者和家人早早去了天安门广场,看到很多人在等待升国旗仪式。故选 A。
6.根据 and I bought some presents for my friends可知,此处指购物。故选B。
7.由"I like blue best."可知,此处指蓝色外套。故选A。
8.clear意为"清楚的" difficult意为"困难的"; exciting意为"令人激动的"; silly意为"愚蠢的"。由语境可知,站在长城上很让人激动。故选 C。
9.由such as Peking duck可知,作者尝了许多北京美食。故选B。
10.clean意为"清洁";find意为"发现";leave意为"离开"; return意为"返回"。由语境可知,我们5月3日回了家。故选D。
三、阅读理解
A
答案：1-5CDDBD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据"we got on the buses"可知,他们坐公共汽车去营地。故选C。
2.推理判断题。根据"It took us more than two hours to arrive at the camp ground."可知,他们坐了两个小时的公共汽车才到营地,所以营地离他们家很远。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据"Swimming class was my favourite. It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in water, and during the class my teacher often made us laugh happily."可知,天气热的时候待在凉水里感觉很好,游泳课的老师很有趣,作者觉得上游泳课很放松。故选D。
4.推理判断题。根据"Some of us started to feel homesick. However, when the night party and dances began, the homesickness was gone."可知,孩子们想家的心情没有持续很久,选项B表述错误。故选B。
5.最佳标题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍作者第一次参加夏令营的经历和感受,选项D"我的第一个夏令营"是本文最佳标题。故选D。
B
答案：1.A; 2.D; 3.B; 4.B; 5.C
解析：1.本文主要谈论了作者如何度过了他的假期,本文最后一段提到作者开心的度过了他的假期
2.本文第四行有两句为After breakfast I began reading English and Chinese and did some math exercises. It usually took me three hours or more. 所表示的含义为作者每天花费3个多小时在作业上
3.本文第四段第一句为I spent the afternoon outside. I went swimming and it was fun. 所表示的含义为作者把每天下午的时间花费在游泳上,故本题选D。
4.本文最后一段提到作者度过了一个开心的假期,不但把学习学好了,而且在游泳的时候还很快乐
5.本文第三段第二句为I got up at 6:30a.m. and took a walk in the garden for half an hour. 表示的含义为每天起床之后是散步而不是学习
四、情景交际
答案：①-⑤BACED
解析：①根据"It was wonderful!"可知,此处询问你的旅行怎么样。故选B。
②根据"It was wonderful!"可知,旅途很愉快。结合选项。故选A。
③根据"How did you travel there "可知,此处回答旅行的方式。故选C。
④根据"We visited Kaiyuan Temple, Qingyuan Mountain and some other well-known places."可知,此处询问游览了什么地方。故选E。
⑤根据"Yes. It is very nice and tastes delicious."可知, 此处询问食物如何。故选D。
五、词汇互译
1.答案：Finally
2.答案：excited
3.答案：holiday
4.答案：guess
5.答案：spend
六、句型转换
1.答案：Did, help
2.答案：had a great/good time
3.答案：How long did, live
4.答案：When did, go
5.答案：didn't buy any
七、书面表达
答案：
Monday
Last week I went on vacation with my parents for three days. We went to Nanjing by plane last Friday and we had a great time there.
On Saturday morning, we took the underground to visit the Confucius Temple. There were lots of visitors and we had to wait in line. In the evening, we took a boat tour on the Qinhuai River.
On Sunday, we tasted Nanjing salted duck. There were a lot of shops and we went to the shopping centre and bought a present for my grandma.
We came back on Sunday evening. It was a really wonderful trip.
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