外研版七年级下册Module 10 A holiday journey Unit 3 Language in use练习（含解析）

Module 10 A holiday journey Unit 3 Language in use
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.—My mother said you went on a Silk Road trip last year.
—Yes, it ________ a wonderful trip.
A.weren't B.was C.will be D.were
2.—I ________ my bike yesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow
—I'm sorry I can't. I'm ________ to Shanghai tomorrow.
A.loses; fly to B.lost; fly to C.lost; flying to D.lose; flying to
3.—I ________ a good breakfast this morning.
—Neither ________ I. Let's go and buy some snacks.
A.hadn't; had B.didn't have; had C.didn't have; did D.hadn't; did
4.Last Sunday Maria and Jane ________ kites in the park. They enjoy ________ kites very much.
A. flew; to fly B. flying; flew C. flies; flying D. flew; flying
5.Most of his phone calls were from the parents of the sick children. They ________ for information about their children.
A. would telephone B. have telephoned C. are telephoning D. telephoned
6.We ________ the chickens and ________ in the river on our last school trip.
A. fed; swam B. feed; swim C. feed; swam D. fed; swim
7.My sister _________ sing any English songs two years ago, but now she ________ do it very well.
A. can't; can B. couldn't; can C. can't; could D. couldn't; could
8.Kathy forgot ________ her student card. It took her half an hour to find it.
A.where she puts B.where she put
C.where does she put D.where did she put
9.They______ a lot of presents______ their parents last month.
A. buy; for B. buy; to C. bought; for D. bought; to
10.—What did you do last weekend
—I ______ my grandparents in the countryside.
A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. am visiting
11.I______ we'll have to wait a few more minutes, but I am not sure.
A. believe B. guess C. decide D. hope
12.It takes me half an hour______ my homework every day.
A. to do B. do C. doing D. does
13.It takes me half an hour______ my homework every day.
A. to do B. do C. doing D. does
14.Alexander Hamilton is one of America's most influential ________ fathers. As the first secretary of the US Treasury (财政部长), he ________ the First Bank of the United States.
A. founder, founded B. found, finded C. founding, founded D. founding, found
15.Albert Einstein ________ at the polytechnic(理工学院) in Switzerland for 4 years. The university is now referred to as the ________ Federal Institute of Technology.
A.has studied, Swedish B.studied, Swiss
C.studied, Swedish D.has studied, Swiss
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
We had a school trip last weekend. It was sunny in the morning. Some students were late.
Then we 1 the school bus for half an hour, but it didn't 2 . So our teacher took us to take the subway. It 3 us about an hour. After we got off the subway, we walked and got lost. When we 4 arrived at the zoo, we were tired and hungry. We wanted to 5 giraffes, but there weren't any. There were some really smart dogs, but we didn't watch the show because we arrived too late. We 6 our camera (照相机) at school, so we didn't take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had a(n) 7 . So we went for 8 . My friends had some bread. But I didn't have any, because I don't like it. We didn't see many animals because of the rain. Finally we went back to school. We were so 9 and wet. What a 10 trip! We didn't enjoy it at all.
1.A. looked after B. paid for C. waited for D. took off
2.A. arrive B. get C. go D. bring
3.A. paid B. spent C. cost D. took
4.A. finally B. suddenly C. certainly D. firstly
5.A. see B. hear C. look D. read
6.A. sent B. left C. asked D. remembered
7.A. book B. umbrella C. schoolbag D. sweater
8.A. breakfast B. supper C. meal D. lunch
9.A. excited B. relaxed C. tired D. happy
10.A. interesting B. terrible C. nice D. great
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
We all know that Taiwan is considered as Treasure Island (宝岛) of China. The scenery there is very beautiful. Recently we have been connected closely with each other.
Several months ago, a group of 19 Taiwanese children flew to Chengdu in order to begin a tour to study pandas. The middle school children were from Chiayi County in southwest Taiwan and were chosen because of their excellent performance at school.
During the visit, the children saw pandas up close. They were very excited to see so many pandas at a time. The children also traveled to the Mount E'mei scenic area and met local school children.
They said, "The pandas are very cute, and we are all happy." They also said the children in Chengdu were very friendly to them, and they all liked there. They hope to visit Sichuan again.
1.Taiwan is considered as a ________ island.
A.valuable B.rich C.beautiful D.all above
2.Why did the group of 19 Taiwanese children come to Chengdu
A.Because they came to study there.
B.Because they had never been there.
C.Because they flew there for a tour to study pandas.
D.Because they were from Chiayi County in southwest Taiwan.
3.The children had a good chance to visit Chengdu because ________.
A.they were interested in it B.they did well at school
C.they were performing different roles D.they were not from the same country
4.When they visited pandas, the children were quite excited ________.
A.to see so many pandas at a time B.to climb the Mount E'mei
C.to see pandas D.to find pandas very cute
5.This passage mainly expresses that ________.
A.the middle school students in Taiwan must learn about pandas
B.there is a good relationship between the two places
C.the children in Chengdu are very friendly
D.the students in Taiwan are excellent
B
I spent my weekend in Harbin with my cousin, my uncle and my aunt. We arrived in Harbin at about 10:00 on Saturday morning. A taxi (出租车) driver drove us to the Central Avenue from the train station. It is a long street with many old buildings. We had a lot of delicious food and took many photos there.
That evening, we lived in the polar bear (北极熊) hotel. I was really impressed by the hotel. It's the world's first polar bear hotel. Visitors can see the animals in their own rooms at all times. How exciting!
The next day, we got up at 7: 30 a. m. After spending about an hour watching polar bears and another thirty minutes having breakfast, we started our trip in the Harbin Polar Park. My favorite was the shows from polar animals like sea lions and polar bears.
Two days was short for us to learn about Harbin. Next time we will stay there for more days.
1.How did the writer go to Harbin from his home
A.By bus. B.By taxi. C.By train. D.By subway.
2.The word "impressed" means ________ in Chinese.
A.担忧的 B.令人失望的 C.熟悉的 D.印象深刻的
3.When did the writer go to the Harbin Polar Park
A.At about 7:30 a. m. B.At about 8:00 a. m.
C.At about 9:00 a. m. D.At about 9:30 a. m.
4.The writer would like to ________ again.
A.see polar bears B.visit Harbin
C.take photos D.take a taxi
5.Which of the following is TRUE
A.The writer had a good time in Harbin.
B.The writer took the trip with his parents.
C.The writer arrived in Harbin on Friday night.
D.The writer didn't like the local(当地的)food.
四、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A. It was so boring. B. Did you have a good time C. How was your holiday D. Have a good time! E. Then what did you do at home F. How far is it from here G. How was the weather there
A: Hi, Jack! ①____.
B: Not very good.
A: What was the matter
B: I wanted to go to Kunming for my holiday, but my parents were very busy, so I had to stay at home.
A: ② ____
B: I only did my homework every day. ③____. How about your holiday
A: Oh, It's great. I went to Harbin.
B: ④____.
A: It was very cold and sometimes it snowed.
B: ⑤____.
A: Yes. We were very happy.
五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.Grace ______ (发现) a ring under her chair.
2.The lovely cat ________ (跟随) me to my house, and I gave him a little fish.
3.Tom met his cousin at the station and they ________ (拥抱) each other happily.
4.The wind ________ (吹) strongly in the morning, but Tom kept going outside to exercise.
5.After years of hard work, his dream ________ (实现) and everyone was happy for him.
六、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
1.I sold Mr King my house last year. (改为同义句)
I _____ my house _____ Mr King last year.
2.I played badminton with my father on Saturday. (改为一般疑问句)
_____ you _____ badminton with your father on Saturday
3.She stayed in hospital for about two weeks after the fire. (对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ _____she _____ in hospital after the fire
4.I usually spend 3 hours doing my homework.(改为同义句)
It usually _____ _____3 hours _____ _____my homework.
5.My friends bought me some flowers. (改为否定句)
My friends _____ _____ _____any flowers.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
去年暑假,吴迪和钟辉乘火车去了北京。根据以下表格内容,写一篇80词左右的短文。
周一 到达
周二 参观博物馆
周三 去北海公园
周四 购物
周五 乘飞机回家
要求:
(1)内容完整,语意连贯,语法规范;
(2)文章内容必须包含表格内所有信息,可适当发挥;
(3)文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Last summer, Wu Di and Zhong Hui went to Beijing for their holiday.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：B
解析：句意:——我妈妈说你去年去了丝绸之路旅行。——是的,那是一次美妙的旅行。考查动词时态,根据"My mother said you went on a Silk Road trip last year."可知,是一般过去时态,答语的时态也用一般过去时,且主语是it,be动词应用was。那是一次美妙的旅行。故选B。
2.答案：C
解析：句意:——我的自行车昨天丢了。你明天能载我一程吗 ——对不起,我不能。我明天乘飞机去上海。考查动词时态。根据"yesterday"可知,句子是一般过去时,第一空用过去式lost,排除A和D选。根据"tomorrow"以及"fly"可知,fly是位置移动的词,用现在进行时表将来。故选C。
3.答案：C
解析：句意:——我今天早上没有吃好早餐。——我也不知道。我们去买些零食吧。考查时态。根据"this morning"可知,时态是一般过去时,"have"的否定是didn't have,排除AD;第二处用助动词did构成"Neither+助动词+主语"结构。故选C。
4.答案：D
解析：句意：上个星期天，玛丽亚和简在公园里放风筝。他们非常喜欢放风筝。考查动词时态及非谓语动词。fly飞，动词；根据时间状语"Last Sunday上个星期天"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应使用过去式，因此，第一空，使用fly的过去式flew；enjoy doing sth."喜欢做某事"，固定短语，因此第二空使用fly的动名词flying。故选D。
5.答案：D
解析：句意：他的大部分电话都来自生病孩子的父母。他们打电话询问有关他们孩子的情况。考查时态。根据"Most of his phone calls were from the parents of the sick children."可知，这里描述的是过去的事情，动词应用过去式。故选D。
6.答案：A
解析：句意：在上次学校旅行中，我们喂了鸡，还在河里游泳。考查动词时态。fed喂，是feed的过去式；swam游泳，是swim的过去式；feed喂；swim游泳。根据"on our last school trip."可知，事情发生在过去，动词要用过去式。故选A。
7.答案：B
解析：句意：我姐姐两年前不会唱任何英文歌，但现在她唱得很好。考查一般现在时和一般过去时。can't不会；couldn't不会，can't的过去式；can能；could能，can的过去式，根据"two years ago"可知，第一个空用一般过去时，排除A和C，由"now"可知，第二个空用一般现在时，排除D。故选B。
8.答案：B
解析：句意:凯西忘了她把学生证放在哪里了。她花了半个小时才找到它。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除CD;根据"forgot"可知,时态是一般过去时。故选B。
9.答案：C
解析：句意为:上个月他们给他们父母买了许多礼物。buy sth for sb是固定搭配,意为"给某人买某物";根据last month可知,此处时态应用一般过去时。故选C。
10.答案：B
解析：有意为:—你上周末做什么了 —我看望了在乡下的祖父母。根据last weekend可知用一般过去时。故选B。
11.答案：B
解析：由后半句句意"但我不确定"可推知前半句为猜测。guess意为"猜;猜测",符合语境。故选B。
12.答案：A
解析：" It takes sb + 时间+ to do sth"意为"做某事花费某人多长时间",为固定搭配。故选A。
13.答案：B
解析：have a good time 相当于 enjoy oneself,意为"玩得开心"。根据last night可知应该用一般过去时,故排除C项;根据主语All the boys and girls可排除A项和D。故选B。
14.答案：C
解析：句意：亚历山大·汉密尔顿是美国最有影响力的开国元勋之一。作为美国第一任财政部长，他创立了美国第一银行。考查词汇辨析和时态。founder创办者，发起者；found建立；finded单词错误；founding成立的；founded是found的过去式和过去分词。根据"Alexander Hamilton is one of America's most influential ... father"可知，第一空指的是"开国元勋"，用founding father表示；第二空缺少谓语动词，结合"As the first secretary of the US Treasury （财政部长）"以及语境可知，空处用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。
15.答案：B
解析：句意:阿尔伯特 爱因斯坦在瑞士理工学院学习了4年。这所大学现在被称为瑞士联邦理工学院。 考查动词时态和形容词。Swedish瑞典的;Swiss瑞士的。根据句意可知,爱因斯坦在瑞士理工学院学习应该是过去的事情,应用一般过去时,排除A和D;根据句中"the polytechnic (理工学院) in Switzerland"可知,这里应该是"瑞士联邦理工学院"。故选B。
二、完形填空
答案：1-5CADAA 6-10DBDCB
解析：1.本文主要介绍了糟糕的旅行。句意:然后我们等了半个小时校车,但没有来。looked after照顾;paid for付款;waited for等候;took off脱下,飞机起飞,根据空后的"the school bus for half an hour"可知,应该是等校车。故选C。
2.句意:然后我们等了半个小时校车,但没有来。arrive到达;get到达,后面接介词to;go去;bring带来,根据后文的"So our teacher took us to take the subway"可知,应该是校车没有来,空后没有介词to。故选A。
3.句意:它花了我们大约一小时。paid花费,主语是人,花费的是金钱;spent主语是人,花费的是金钱或时间;cost花费,主语是物,花费的是金钱;took花费,主语是it,花费的是时间,根据空前的"it"和空后的"an hour"可知,应该用took。故选D。
4.句意:当我们最终到达动物园时,我们又累又饿。finally最终;suddenly突然;certainly当然;firstly首先,根据前文的"It……us about an hour. After we got off the subway, we walked and got lost"可知,应该是终于到动物园时。故选A。
5.句意:我们想要去看长颈鹿,但是这没有。see看见,看的结果;hear听见;look看,后面跟介词at;read阅读,根据空后的"giraffes, but there weren't any"可知,应该是看长颈鹿且空后没有介词at,所以用动词see。故选A。
6.句意:我们把照相机落在学校了,所以我们没有拍任何照片。sent发送;left落在;asked让;remembered记得,根据空后的"so we didn't take any photos"可知,照相机被落在学校了。故选B。
7.句意:然后下雨了,没有人有雨伞。book书;umbrella雨伞;schoolbag书包;sweater毛衣,根据后文的"We were so……and wet"可知,应该是没有雨伞。故选B。
8.句意:所以我们去吃午饭了。breakfast早饭;supper晚饭;meal饭;lunch午饭,根据前文的"Then……our teacher took us to take the subway"可知,应该是去吃午饭。故选D。
9.句意:我们又累又湿。excited兴奋的;relaxed放松的;tired累的;happy开心的,根据前文的一天的活动可知,应该很疲惫。故选C。
10.句意:多么糟糕的一次旅行啊!interesting有趣的;terrible糟糕的;nice好的;great好的,根据后文的"We didn't enjoy it at all"可知,应该是不好的旅行。故选B。
三、阅读理解
A
答案：1-5 DCBAB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的"We all know that Taiwan is considered as Treasure Island (宝岛) of China. The scenery there is very beautiful"和常识可知,台湾被认为是中国的宝岛,它肥是肥沃、宝贵和美丽的。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的"Several months ago, a group of 19 Taiwanese children flew to Chengdu in order to begin a tour to study pandas"可知,他们来的目的是研究中国的大熊猫。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的"The middle school children were from Chiayi County in southwest Taiwan and were chosen because of their excellent performance at school"可知,因为他们在学校里表现得最好,所以孩子们有机会来参观成都。故选B。
4.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的"They were very excited to see so many pandas at a time"可知,一次看到这么多熊猫,他们非常兴奋。故选A。
5.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,这篇短文主要通过中国大陆的学生们和台湾的学生们一起在中国参观了大熊猫,讲述了台湾和大陆的关系非常友好。故选B。
B
答案：1-5 CDCBA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据"A taxi (出租车) driver drove us to the Central Avenue from the train station"可知,作者是坐火车去的哈尔滨。故选C。
2.词义猜测题。根据"I was really impressed by the hotel. It's the world's first polar bear hotel"可知,对这家酒店印象很深刻,所以impressed表示"印象深刻的"。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据"The next day, we got up at 7: 30 a. m. After spending about an hour watching polar bears and another thirty minutes having breakfast, we started our trip in the Harbin Polar Park"可知,7: 30起床,一个小时看北极熊,三十分钟吃早餐,去公园大概是9点钟。故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据"Two days was short for us to learn about Harbin. Next time we will stay there for more days."可知,作者还想去哈尔滨。故选B。
5.推理判断题。根据"Two days was short for us to learn about Harbin. Next time we will stay there for more days."可知,作者在哈尔滨玩得很愉快,A表述正确。故选A。
四、情景交际
答案：①-⑤CEAGB
解析：①根据下文"Not very good."可知,此处询问对方假期怎么样。故选C。
②根据上文 so I had to stay at home 和下文"I only did my homework every day."可知,此处询问对方在家做什么。故选E。
③根据上文"I only did my homework every day." 可知A项符合语境。
④根据下文"It was very cold and sometimes it snowed."可知,此处询问天气。故选G。
⑤根据下文"Yes. We were very happy."可知, 此处应为一般疑问句,询问对方是否开心。故选B。
五、词汇互译
1.答案：found
2.答案：followed
3.答案：hugged
4.答案：blew
5.答案：came true
六、句型转换
1.答案：sold; to
2.答案：Did; play
3.答案：How long did; stay
4.答案：takes me; to do
5.答案：didn't buy any
七、书面表达
答案：
Last summer, Wu Di and Zhong Hui went to Beijing for their holiday.
They went there by train. It took them 10 hours to get there. They arrived on Monday. On Tuesday, they did some sightseeing first, and then they visited a museum. On Wednesday, they went to Beihai Park. They went boating. On Thursday, they did a lot of shopping. They bought many presents and some beautiful clothes. They went home by plane on Friday.
It was a short holiday, but it was great. What a great time they had!
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