Unit 1 Dream homes 初中英语牛津译林版七年级下册单元练习（含解析）

Unit 1 Dream homes
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.The most part of ________ is in Asia but its capital Moscow is in Europe.
A.Canada B.America C.Australia D.Russia
2.We'll have a _____ holiday. What about going to the Great Wall
A. three days B. three-day C. three-days D. three-days'
3.—Why are you unhappy these days, Julie
—I can't see the blackboard because two tall boys sit _____ me.
A. behind B. next to C. in front of D. between
4.—Excuse me! Is there a ________ near here
—Yes. Go along the street, and it's on your left.
A. monitor B. musician C. museum D. machine
5.—Does Mrs. Brown have __________ daughters
—Yes, and Sally is her __________ daughter.
A. two; two B. two; second C. second; two D. second; second
6.Here are ______ pictures on the wall(在墙上). And the _____ is my work(作品).
A. five; fifth B. five; five C. fifth; fifth
7.I have ________ books in the bookcase and the ________ one is about history.
A. eight; eight B. eight; eighth C. eighth; eight
8.Peter is my good friend. We often _________ together.
A. study B. are studying C. studied D. will study
9.There are ________ days in a week and Sunday is the ________ day.
A. seven; first B. seven; last C. seventh; last D. seventh; first
10.Before you turn off the computer, you must ________ the document.
A.keep B.save C.print D.share
11.—My dog ________ the ball under the bed. I didn't find it at first.
—Really That's funny.
A. shared B. hid C. opened D. gave
12.—May I ______ Simon —Sorry, he isn't in. Can you ______ to him
A. say to; leave a message B. talk to; take a message
C. speak to; leave a message D. speak to; take a message
13.—Is Miss Liu in the classroom now
—No, she is out. If you have something to tell her, I can ________.
A. call him back B. take a message C. play games D. talk with you
14.Like the word "local", the stressed syllable of "________" is also the first one.
A. because B. balcony C. activity D. machine
15.That tennis ball is one of ________.
A. Jane father B. Jane's father C. Jane fathers' D. Jane's father's
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Hello, everyone. My name is Kate. This is a ____16____ of my bedroom. It's very nice. First, you can see a ____17____ in the middle of the bedroom. My quilt is on it ____18____ my baseball is on it, too. A table is near the bed and my computer is on ____19____. My watch is on the table. It's ____20____. I like it very much. My notebook and my pencil box ____21____ on the table, too. This is my ____22____. It's a yellow chair. Near the chair, there is a bookcase. My ____23____ are in the bookcase. Oh, ____24____ are my keys Are they in my schoolbag No, they aren't. Are they in the drawer (抽屉) Yes, they are. Some CDs are in the drawer too, but they are not ___25____.
16.A. picture B. book C. family D. map
17.A. book B. pen C. bed D. clock
18.A. so B. but C. because D. and
19.A. it B. them C. him D. her
20.A. tidy B. nice C. last D. lost
21.A. is B. are C. isn't D. aren't
22.A. chair B. sofa C. dresser D. desk
23.A. rooms B. books C. parents D. friends
24.A. how B. what C. who D. where
25.A. mine B. Tom's C. his D. hers
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
I'm Ben, a 10-year-old boy. I have a big family. Here are some pictures of our rooms.
A.
B.
C.
1.This is my room. It's tidy, isn't it My bed is by the window and my desk is next to the bed. On the desk is a computer. I often watch news on it. It's fun. What's on the bookshelf Some books, of course. And my red model car is on it, too.
2.Next to my room is my sisters' room. I have two sisters. They are Kate and Gina. They are very different. Kate is tidy, but Gina is not. Gina's books are everywhere—on her bed, on the sofa and under the chair. Her white model plane is under the desk. "Where's my ruler Where are my keys " She always asks.
3.This is my parents' room. You can see a green plant in it. My mother often waters it. There is a big window in the room and on the wall is an old photo of my parents. My father likes blue very much, so their pillow and quilt are blue. It's a nice room. Do you think so
26.Which of the following match (匹配) is right
A. 1—A; 2—B; 3—C B. 1—B; 2—C; 3—A
C. 1—B; 2—A; 3—C D. 1—C; 2—B; 3—A
27.What does "it" refer to (指) in the first message
A. The computer. B. The desk.
C. The bed. D. The bookshelf.
28.From the second message, we can know that ________.
A. Gina and Kate live in different rooms B. Kate's books are everywhere
C. Gina has a white model plane D. Kate has no books in her room
29.Ben's parents' room is ________.
A. dark (黑暗的) B. beautiful C. untidy D. small
30.What can we know from the messages above
A. Ben has a big room.
B. There are four people in Ben's family.
C. Gina likes asking questions.
D. Kate can find her things easily (容易地).
B
Hi, I'm Lily. Look! Here is a photo of my family. My grandmother, my parents, my sister and I are in the photo. The old woman is my grandmother. This is my father. His name is David. This is my mother. She is a teacher. Her name is Linda. She is very nice. The little girl is my sister. Her name is Lucy.
Welcome to my room. It is tidy. Look! Two beds are in the middle of the room. The blue one is mine, and the red one is Lucy's. This is our bookcase. Our books are in it. Where is my computer It's on the desk. I always e-mail my friend Grace on the computer.
31.How many people are there in the picture
A. 6. B. 5. C. 4. D. 3.
32.Who is a teacher
A. Lily. B. Lily's grandmother.
C. Lily's mother. D. Lily's father.
33.What's Lily's sister's name
A. Lily. B. Linda. C. Lucy. D. Grace.
34.What color is Lily's bed
A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Red. D. White.
35.What's on the desk
A. The bookcase. B. The books. C. The computer. D. The bed.
四、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
I'm Alan Green. I'm 12 years old. Bob Green is a teacher in my school. In his class, he always helps me with my English. I thank him. And he is a sports fan (运动迷). He has a nice sports collection (体育收藏). In his room, you can see some balls. He has six soccer balls in the bookcase and nine volleyballs in the big box under the bed. He always plays them. I don't have balls in my room. His daughter Linda is a sports fan, too. And she has some balls, too. She has two baseballs and three basketballs. Like (像) his father, she has some volleyballs, too. She has a yellow tennis ball. Her schoolbag is yellow, too. Linda and I play basketball in the morning before we go to school. She is good to me. She always gets my schoolbag for me. My schoolbag is black. I think Linda is a nice cousin to me. After school, we like watching our classmates playing baseball.
根据短文内容, 判断正误(正确"√", 错误"×") 。
36.Bob Green is Alan Green's uncle and English teacher.
37.Bob Green can play soccer and volleyball.
38.Six kinds (种类) of sports things are in Linda's home.
39.Alan and Linda are in the same (相同的) class.
40.Alan and Linda like playing baseball after school.
五、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41.Look at these photos! They're from other ___________ (国家).
42.Safety ________ (come) first.
43.The teacher asked her students _____(not forget) to sweep the floor.
44.A documentary about Yancheng wetlands was shown at the _____(eight) Nice International Film Festival.
45.Thank you for ______ (show) me the way.
六、请选择合适的选项补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: Happy birthday, Kimi! Here is a gift for you.
B: Thanks, Cindy! ①______
A: No, it isn't. You have many model cars now. It's a CD player.
B: Great! ② _____
A: You're welcome! Your family have a party for you every year. Are you happy
B: Sure! Do you have a party on your birthday every year
A: ③______ But this year I want to.
B: When is your birthday
A: ④______ Do you want to come to my birthday party
B: Sure! I'll call you on that day. ⑤______
A: My telephone number is 956-8734.
A. No, I don't.
B. Thank you very much.
C. My birthday is on December 20th.
D. OK! See you!
E. What's your telephone number
F. Is it a model car
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
学校为了激发学生的创意灵感, 提高他们学习英语的热情, 举办了主题为"My dream home"的演讲比赛。请你根据下面的表格信息, 完成演讲稿。
房子大 有两层, 可以和家人住在一起; 房子后面有花园
房间多 至少有八个房间; 一楼有厨房、卧室......; 二楼有浴室、书房......
很舒适 早上在花园读书; 放学后在书房做作业; 和朋友在家聚会
要求: 词数不少于70。演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Ladies and gentlemen,
I'd like to tell you about my dream home.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thank you.
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：句意:俄罗斯的大部分地区在亚洲,但其首都莫斯科在欧洲。考查名词辨析。Canada加拿大;America美国;Australia澳大利亚;Russia俄罗斯。根据"its capital Moscow"可知,莫斯科是俄罗斯的首都,此处介绍俄罗斯的国土分布。故选D。
2.答案：B
解析：句意为: 我们将有一个三天的假期。去长城怎么样 设空处修饰名词, 可以用three-day或three days'。故选B项。
3.答案：C
解析：句意为: —朱莉, 你这些天为什么不开心 —我看不到黑板, 因为有两个高个子的男孩坐在我前面。behind意为"在......后面"; next to意为"紧挨着"; in front of意为"在......前面"; between意为"在......中间"。由语境及常识可知, 此处表示两个高个子男孩坐在朱莉前面。故选C项。
4.答案：C
解析：句意：——打扰了！这附近有博物馆吗？——有。沿着这条街走，它就在你的左边。考查名词辨析。monitor班长；musician音乐家；museum 博物馆；machine机器；根据"Is there..."和答语"Go along the street, and it's on your left"可知此处填地点名词。故选C。
5.答案：B
解析：句意：——布朗太太有两个女儿吗？——是的，萨莉是她的第二个女儿。考查数词辨析。two是基数词，表示"二个"；second是序数词，表示"第二"。根据"have...daughters"可知第一个空用基数词，表示数量，根据"Sally is her...daughter."可知，第二个空用序数词，表示顺序。故选B。
6.答案：A
解析：句意：墙上是五张图片。第五张是我的作品。考查数词。five五；fifth第五。根据复数名词"pictures"可知表达数量"五张"，用基数词"five"。根据"the"及"is"可知表达顺序"第五张"，用基数词"fifth"。故选A。
7.答案：B
解析：句意：我在书橱里有八本书，第八本是关于历史的。考查数词辨析。描述数量使用基数词，强调顺序性，表示"第几"需要用序数词，序数词前一般要加the。结合第一空后的"books"可知，应使用eight修饰。第二空后的"one"代指"book"，故需要用序数词修饰，表示"第八本"。故选B。
8.答案：A
解析：句意：彼得是我的好朋友。我们经常一起学习。考查动词时态。study，动词，意为"学习"，根据"often"可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语we是第一人称复数，动词用原形。故选A。
9.答案：A
解析：句意：一周有七天，星期天是第一天。考查基数词和序数词。seven七；seventh第七；first第一；last最后的。根据复数名词"days"可知表示数量"七天"，用基数词"seven"。根据定冠词"the"及单数名词"day"，可知表达顺序，根据常识可知星期天是一周的第一天，用序数词"first"。故选A。
10.答案：B
解析：句意:在你关闭电脑之前,你必须保存文件。考查动词辨析。keep保持;save保存;print打印;share分享。根据"Before you turn off the computer, you must...the document"可知,关电脑之前先保存文件,故选B。
11.答案：B
解析：句意：——我的狗把球藏在床底下了。起初我找不到它。——真的么？那很有趣。考查动词词义辨析。shared分享；hid隐藏；opened打开；gave给予。根据"I didn't find it at first."可知，指我的狗把球藏在床底下了，所以起初我找不到它。故选B。
12.答案：C
解析：句意：——我可以和西蒙通话吗？——对不起，他不在。你能给他留个口信吗？考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知，这是打电话用语。May I speak to"我可以和……说话吗？"，排除A和B。leave a message"留口信"；take a message"捎口信"。西蒙不在，所以是"留一个口信"。故选C。
13.答案：B
解析：句意：——刘小姐现在在教室里吗？——不，她出去了。如果你有事告诉她，我可以捎个口信。考查动词短语。call him back给他回电话；take a message捎口信；play games玩游戏；talk with you和你说话。根据"If you have something to tell her..."可知，文中第三人是女性，故排除A选项；对话中一方要给第三人捎口信，故take a message符合语境。故选B。
14.答案：B
解析：句意：和单词"local"一样，balcony的重读音节也在第一个音节。考查语音辨析。because读音是/b k z/，重读在第二个音节；balcony的读音是/ b lk ni/，重读在第一个音节；activity读音是/ k t v ti/，重读在第二个音节；machine的读音是/m i n/，重读在第二个音节。故选B。
15.答案： D
解析：句意：那个网球是简的父亲的。考查双重所有格。根据"Jane"和"father"之间的关系可知，需要用名词所有格，即Jane' father；再根据句意可知，那个网球是父亲的，因此"that tennis ball"和"father"也是所属关系，即father's。故选D。
二、完形填空
16.答案：A
解析：句意：这是我卧室的照片。picture照片；book书；family家人；map地图。根据下文房间摆设的介绍可知，此处是一张照片。故选A。
17.答案：C
解析：句意：首先，你可以在卧室中间看到一个床。book书；pen钢笔；bed床；clock钟表。根据"My quilt is on it..."可知被子应该在床上。故选C。
18.答案：D
解析：句意：我的被子在它上面，我的棒球也在床上。so因此；but但是；because因为；and和。根据"My quilt is on it...my baseball is on it, too. "可知前后是并列关系，用and连接。故选D。
19.答案：A
解析：句意：床附近是一个桌子，我的电脑在它上面。it它；them他们；him他；her她。此空指前面的A table，单数，是物，用it代替。故选A。
20.答案：B
解析：句意：它很好看。tidy整洁的；nice好看的；last最后的；lost丢失的。根据"My watch is on the table."可知此处it指手表，B选项符合。故选B。
21.答案：B
解析：句意：我的笔记本和铅笔盒也在桌子上。is是，主语是第三人称单数；are主语是复数或you；isn't不是；aren't不是。主语是"My notebook and my pencil box"，复数，谓语动词用are，D项不符合题意。故选B。
22.答案：A
解析：句意：这是我的椅子。chair椅子；sofa沙发；dresser梳妆台；desk书桌。根据"It's a yellow chair."可知此处介绍的是椅子。故选A。
23.答案：B
解析：句意：我的书在书柜里。rooms房间；books书；parents父母；friends朋友。根据"...in the bookcase."可知书应该在书柜里。故选B。
24.答案：D
解析：句意：哦，我的钥匙在哪里？how如何；what什么；who谁；where哪里。根据"Are they in my schoolbag "可知此处询问钥匙在哪里。故选D。
25.答案：A
解析：句意：一些CD也在抽屉里，但是它们不是我的。mine我的；Tom's Tom的；his他的；hers她的。根据"Some CDs are in the drawer too, but they are..."可知作者介绍CD不是自己的，用名词性物主代词mine。故选A。
三、阅读理解
A
26.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据"My bed is by the window and my desk is next to the bed. On the desk is a computer"可知，Ben的床在窗边，书桌在床旁边，桌子上有一台电脑，图片B与1对应；根据"Next to my room is my sisters' room. I have two sisters...Gina's books are everywhere—on her bed, on the sofa and under the chair. Her white model plane is under the desk"可知，2是两个妹妹的房间，她们一个整洁，一个不是，Gina的书到处都是，图片A与此对应。故选C。
27.答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据"On the desk is a computer. I often watch news on it"可知，是在电脑上看新闻，故划线部分it指代"电脑"。故选A。
28.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"Her white model plane is under the desk"可知Gina有一个白色飞机模型。故选C。
29.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"It's a nice room"可知，它父母的房间很好。故选B。
30.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据"Kate is tidy"可知，Kate很整洁，所以她应该很容易就找到自己的东西。故选D。
B
31.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"My grandmother, my parents, my sister and I are in the photo."可知，照片里有5个人，故选B。
32.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"This is my mother. She is a teacher. Her name is Linda."可知，莉莉的妈妈琳达是一位老师，故选C。
33.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"The little girl is my sister. Her name is Lucy."可知，莉莉的小妹妹是露西，故选C。
34.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"The blue one is mine"可知，莉莉的床是蓝色的，故选B。
35.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"Where is my computer It's on the desk."可知，电脑在书桌上，故选C。
四、任务型阅读
36.答案：√
解析：推理判断题。根据"I think Linda is a nice cousin to me."、"His daughter Linda is a sports fan, too."和"I'm Alan Green. I'm 12 years old. Bob Green is a teacher in my school. In his class, he always helps me with my English."可知Linda是作者Alan的堂妹，Linda是Bob的女儿，所以Bob是Alan的叔叔，同时叔叔也是英语老师。故填√。
37.答案：√解析： 细节理解题。根据" He has six soccer balls in the bookcase and nine volleyballs in the big box under the bed. He always plays them."可知Bob会踢足球和打排球。故填√。
38.答案：×
解析：细节理解题。根据" Linda is a sports fan, too. And she has some balls, too. She has two baseballs and three basketballs. Like (像) his father, she has some volleyballs, too. She has a yellow tennis ball. Her schoolbag is yellow, too."可知Linda屋里有棒球、篮球、排球、网球和书包，一共五样东西。故填×。
39.答案：×
解析：细节理解题。文中并没有提到Alan和Linda在一个班级。故填×。
40.答案：√
解析：细节理解题。根据"After school, we like watching our classmates playing baseball."可知放学后两人一起打棒球。故填√。
五、根据汉语提示写出单词
41.答案：countries
解析： other表示"别的，另外的"，一般与复数名词连用。根据汉语提示可知，答案为countries。故填countries。
countries.
42.答案：comes
解析：主语 Safety是不可数名词，本句是一般现在时。谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。come的第三人称单数形式为 comes。故填comes.
43.答案：not to forget
解析：考查ask sb to do sth表示要求某人做某事, 它的否定形式是ask sb not to do sth, 在to的前面直接加not。故填not to forget。
44.答案：Eighth
解析：根据句意: 一部关于盐城湿地的纪录片在第八届尼斯国际电影节上落幕。可知考查: the接序数词。故填the。
45.答案：showing
解析：句意：谢谢你给我指路。 thank sb. for doing sth. 意为"感谢某人做某事"。故填showing。
六、请选择合适的选项补全对话
答案：①-⑤ FBACE
解析：本对话是关于A祝贺B生日快乐，并送给对方礼物的事情。
①根据"No, it isn't."可知本句是一般疑问句，选项F"这是一辆模型车吗？"符合语境，故选F。
②根据"You're welcome!"可知是表示感谢，选项B"非常感谢。"符合语境，故选B。
③根据"Do you have a party on your birthday every year "以及"But this year I want to."可知此处应作否定回答，选项A"不，我没有。"符合语境，故选A。
④根据"When is your birthday "可知是回答自己的生日，选项C"我的生日是12月20日。"符合语境，故选C。
⑤根据"My telephone number is 956-8734."可知是问电话号码，选项E"你的电话号码是多少？"符合语境，故选E。
七、书面表达
答案：
Ladies and gentlemen,
I'd like to tell you about my dream home. It is a large house with two floors. My family can live together. There is a garden behind the house.
There are at least eight rooms. On the ground floor there is a kitchen, a dining room, a sitting room and a bedroom. On the first floor there are two bedrooms, a bathroom and a study.
My dream home is very comfortable. In the morning I read books in the garden and I can also grow some flowers in it. After school I do my homework in the study. I can ask my friends to have parties, watch films or play games together in the house. It is great fun! I love my dream home.
That's all. Thank you.
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