Unit 1 Friends 初中英语牛津译林版八年级上册预习练习（含解析）
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| 名称 | Unit 1 Friends 初中英语牛津译林版八年级上册预习练习（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 22.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-09-13 13:54:15 | ||
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文档简介
（2）Unit 1 Friends
重点句型
2
1.There's nothing in the fridge.冰箱里没有东西
2.He tells funny jokes and always makes me laugh.他讲滑稽的笑话而且总是使我大笑。
3.When he walks past our desks, he often knocks our books and pens onto the floor.
当他经过我们的课桌时，常把我们的书和钢笔撞到地上。
4.When something worries me,I can always go to he.当某事使我担心时，我总是去找她。
5.I can tell heranything because she can keepa secret.我能告她任何事情，意为她能保守秘密。
6.My book is more interesting than his我的书比他的有趣。
7.I would like to be a social worker when I grow up.当我长大的时候，我想成为一名社会工作者。
8.She always has a smile on her face and looks happy.她脸上总是带有微笑而且看上午很高兴。
备考满分练
一、句型转换
1.There is some rice in the bag.(改为否定句)
There ______ ______ rice in the bag.
2.There is a tomato in this basket. (改为复数句)
There are some ________ in ________ baskets.
3.Sometimes we paint our faces. (就画线部分提问)
_____________________________________
4.The museum is in front of the library. (改为同义句)
The library ________ ________ the museum.
5.Two footballs are on the playground. (改为同义句)
________ ________ two footballs on the playground.
二、句子翻译
6.请你给我一些建议吗
Can you give me ________ ________ please
7.他们要举办一场有关餐桌礼仪的讲座,真是足够友好。
They are kind _____________________.
8.金坛的面积大约是960平方千米。
Jintan has ______________________.
9.那些是梨子。(翻译句子)
__________________________________________
10.如果你晚上早些睡,白天上课就不会感到疲惫。(if)
__________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、句型转换
1.答案：isn't any
解析： 句意：包里有一些大米，there be的否定句在be后面加not, some变为any。故填isn't, any。
2.答案：tomatoes; these
解析：句意:在这个篮子里有一个西红柿。tomato是可数名词,复数形式是tomatoes,this对应的复数形式是these。故填tomatoes;these。
3.答案：What do you sometimes do
解析：句意:有时用颜料把我们的脸涂上颜色。题意:就画线部分提问。画线部分paint our faces是动词短语,就动词或动词短语提问使用what...do,后面加一般疑问句(要去掉画线部分)。“Sometimes we paint our faces.”的一般疑问句是Do you sometimes paint your faces 故填What do you sometimes do
4.答案：is; behind
解析：句意:博物馆在图书馆的前面。也就是“图书馆在博物馆的后面”,behind“在后面”,主语library是单数形式,句子是一般现在时,be动词用is。故填is;behind。
5.答案：There; are
解析：句意:两个足球在操场上。同义句为“操场上有两个足球”,there be表示“某地有某物”,句子是一般现在时,主语footballs是复数形式,be动词用are。故填There;are。
二、句子翻译
6.答案：some; advice/suggestions
解析：根据中英文对比分析可知,此处缺失内容为“一些建议”。由于此处为请求的语气,所以应用some来表示一些;建议advice不可数名词或suggestion可数名词。故填some;advice/suggestions。
7.答案：enough to hold a talk on table manners
解析：形容词+ enough to do sth“足够……做某事”,hold a talks on sth“举办一场关于……的讲座”,table manners“餐桌礼仪”。故填enough to hold a talk on table manners。
8.答案：an area of about 960 square kilometers
解析：an area of表示“面积”;about“大约”;960 square kilometers“960平方千米”。故填an area of about 960 square kilometers。
9.答案：Those are pears.
解析：“那些”的英语是those;“梨子”的英语是pear。those做主语,谓语用are。故填Those are pears“它们是梨”。
10.答案：If you go to bed early at night, you won't be tired in class during the day./ You won't be tired in class during the day if you go to bed early at night.
解析：如果if,条件状语从句的连词;你晚上早些睡you go to bed early at night,其中early是副词,修饰句中的动词;感到疲惫be tired,是系表结构;此处是if引导的条件状语从句,句中的时态遵循“主将从现”的原则,所以主句要用一般将来时,白天上课in class during the day,从句可以放在主句前,用逗号与主句隔开,也可以紧跟在主句后。故填If you go to bed early at night, you won’t be tired in class during the day./ You won’t be tired in class during the day if you go to bed early at night.
重点句型
2
1.There's nothing in the fridge.冰箱里没有东西
2.He tells funny jokes and always makes me laugh.他讲滑稽的笑话而且总是使我大笑。
3.When he walks past our desks, he often knocks our books and pens onto the floor.
当他经过我们的课桌时，常把我们的书和钢笔撞到地上。
4.When something worries me,I can always go to he.当某事使我担心时，我总是去找她。
5.I can tell heranything because she can keepa secret.我能告她任何事情，意为她能保守秘密。
6.My book is more interesting than his我的书比他的有趣。
7.I would like to be a social worker when I grow up.当我长大的时候，我想成为一名社会工作者。
8.She always has a smile on her face and looks happy.她脸上总是带有微笑而且看上午很高兴。
备考满分练
一、句型转换
1.There is some rice in the bag.(改为否定句)
There ______ ______ rice in the bag.
2.There is a tomato in this basket. (改为复数句)
There are some ________ in ________ baskets.
3.Sometimes we paint our faces. (就画线部分提问)
_____________________________________
4.The museum is in front of the library. (改为同义句)
The library ________ ________ the museum.
5.Two footballs are on the playground. (改为同义句)
________ ________ two footballs on the playground.
二、句子翻译
6.请你给我一些建议吗
Can you give me ________ ________ please
7.他们要举办一场有关餐桌礼仪的讲座,真是足够友好。
They are kind _____________________.
8.金坛的面积大约是960平方千米。
Jintan has ______________________.
9.那些是梨子。(翻译句子)
__________________________________________
10.如果你晚上早些睡,白天上课就不会感到疲惫。(if)
__________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、句型转换
1.答案：isn't any
解析： 句意：包里有一些大米，there be的否定句在be后面加not, some变为any。故填isn't, any。
2.答案：tomatoes; these
解析：句意:在这个篮子里有一个西红柿。tomato是可数名词,复数形式是tomatoes,this对应的复数形式是these。故填tomatoes;these。
3.答案：What do you sometimes do
解析：句意:有时用颜料把我们的脸涂上颜色。题意:就画线部分提问。画线部分paint our faces是动词短语,就动词或动词短语提问使用what...do,后面加一般疑问句(要去掉画线部分)。“Sometimes we paint our faces.”的一般疑问句是Do you sometimes paint your faces 故填What do you sometimes do
4.答案：is; behind
解析：句意:博物馆在图书馆的前面。也就是“图书馆在博物馆的后面”,behind“在后面”,主语library是单数形式,句子是一般现在时,be动词用is。故填is;behind。
5.答案：There; are
解析：句意:两个足球在操场上。同义句为“操场上有两个足球”,there be表示“某地有某物”,句子是一般现在时,主语footballs是复数形式,be动词用are。故填There;are。
二、句子翻译
6.答案：some; advice/suggestions
解析：根据中英文对比分析可知,此处缺失内容为“一些建议”。由于此处为请求的语气,所以应用some来表示一些;建议advice不可数名词或suggestion可数名词。故填some;advice/suggestions。
7.答案：enough to hold a talk on table manners
解析：形容词+ enough to do sth“足够……做某事”,hold a talks on sth“举办一场关于……的讲座”,table manners“餐桌礼仪”。故填enough to hold a talk on table manners。
8.答案：an area of about 960 square kilometers
解析：an area of表示“面积”;about“大约”;960 square kilometers“960平方千米”。故填an area of about 960 square kilometers。
9.答案：Those are pears.
解析：“那些”的英语是those;“梨子”的英语是pear。those做主语,谓语用are。故填Those are pears“它们是梨”。
10.答案：If you go to bed early at night, you won't be tired in class during the day./ You won't be tired in class during the day if you go to bed early at night.
解析：如果if,条件状语从句的连词;你晚上早些睡you go to bed early at night,其中early是副词,修饰句中的动词;感到疲惫be tired,是系表结构;此处是if引导的条件状语从句,句中的时态遵循“主将从现”的原则,所以主句要用一般将来时,白天上课in class during the day,从句可以放在主句前,用逗号与主句隔开,也可以紧跟在主句后。故填If you go to bed early at night, you won’t be tired in class during the day./ You won’t be tired in class during the day if you go to bed early at night.