Unit 6 Outdoor fun 初中英语牛津译林版七年级下册单元练习（含解析）

Unit 6 Outdoor fun
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.My little cat didn't ________ home last night.
A.return B.return back C.returned D.returned back
2.—The little boy is only three years old, but he can memorize about 50 poems.
—_____ talented boy he is!
A. How B. How a C. What a D. What
3.It's _____ late _____ go there on foot now. I think you'd better take a taxi.
A.so; that you can B.too; for you to
C.so; that you may D.too; you can
4.—I talked with my uncle on the computer last night.
—The Internet makes the world _____.
A.small and small B.smaller and smaller
C.small and smaller D.smaller and small
5.I study in a junior high school close to the city library.
A. above B. near C. far away from D. outside
6.—The lazy boy got an A in the math test. It's unbelievable(难以相信的).
—Really I get a(n) ________, too.
A.worry B.guide C.surprise D.idea
7.—Dad ________ that he would bring Bella the most beautiful rose from the secret garden when he ________ back home.
—But then he got caught by the Beast.
A. promised; came B. promised; would come
C. promises; comes D. promised; was coming
8.I was so tired, so I couldn't help sleeping ________ the movie.
A. when B. past C. through D. over
9.The police found a dead body ________ in a ditch. Not far away, a broken, bloodied fence ________ on the ground.
A. lying; lay B. laying; lied C. lying; laid D. laying; lay
10.It's a year since I ________ the company's shares (股票). They are really difficult to ________.
A. have had; dispose B. bought; dispose of C. have had; dispose of D. bought; dispose
11.—________ does your father go to work
—He goes to work ________ his car.
A. How; by B. What; on C. How; in D. Why; drive
12.The girl ________ off the horse. Luckily, she didn't hurt much.
A. falls B. fell C. is falling D. will fall
13.— Is it 6:30 now
— No, my ________ says it's 6:40.
A. watch B. key C. map D. cup
14.—Jim, you look tired. What's wrong
—I ________ to write a report until this morning.
A. looked up B. stayed up C. put up D. took up
15.Peter ________ at 8:30 a.m. and then went to school without breakfast.
A. stayed up B. woke up C. ran away D. put up
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
The Donkey
One day a farmer's donkey fell down into a well. The animal cried 16 for hours as the farmer tried to find out what to do.
Finally the farmer decided the animal was 17 , and the well needed to be covered up anyway. It was 18 to rescue such a donkey. He asked all his neighbors to help him to shovel(铲)dirt into the well.
At first, the donkey 19 what was happening and cried even more sadly. Then, to everyone's surprise, he became 20 . With every shovel of dirt that hit his 21 , the donkey was doing something amazing. He shook it off and took a step up. Pretty soon, everyone was amazed as the donkey stepped up over the edge of the well and 22 !
Life is going to shovel dirt on you, all kinds of dirt. The 23 to getting out of the well is to shake it off and take a step up. Each of our 24 is a stepping stone. We can get out of the 25 wells just by not stopping, but never giving up! Shake it off and keep going.
16. A. sadly B. proudly C. happily D. cheerfully
17. A. young B. old C. lazy D. strong
18. A. helpful B. wonderful C. useless D. careless
19. A. remembered B. forgot C. heard D. understood
20. A. quiet B. excited C. noisy D. bored
21. A. head B. back C. leg D. tail
22. A. put away B. flew away C. ran away D. took away
23. A. way B. time C. thought D. place
24. A. ideas B. examples C. changes D. problems
25. A. fastest B. deepest C. highest D. largest
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
My name is Robert. I am fourteen years old. I have a good friend at school. He is Sam. He is thirteen. We listen to the teachers in class. We work hard at our lessons. I like English very much, and Sam's favorite subject is math.
Our school is far from Sam's home. He has to go to school by bus. I live near our school. I always ride my bike to school. We often share our food. Sometimes he buys some hamburgers for me. I buy some bread for him.
We like animals. My favorite animals are monkeys and pandas. Sam likes tigers and lions very much. On Sundays, we usually go to the zoo to watch animals.
26. How old is Sam
A．11. B．12. C．13. D．14.
27. Which subject does Sam like best
A．English. B．Math. C．Chinese. D．History.
28. How does Robert go to school
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By subway. D．On foot.
29. The word "share" means (意思是) "________" in Chinese.
A．节约 B．储存 C．传递 D．分享
30. Where do Robert and Sam usually go on Sundays
A．Go to the park. B．Go to the supermarket.
C．Go to the zoo. D．Go to the bookstore.
B
What do you usually do in your free time Play sports Watch TV Listen to music How about reading books It can help us know a lot of knowledge (知识). It can also help us get a lot of energy, open our eyes to the world better.
Books are our good friends. We should love them. There are many different kinds of books. They are about math, physics, art, music, sports and so on. Before you read, find a good one. Be sure you are interested in it. I have great interest in science. I often read books about it. I want to be a scientist one day. My sister thinks that my dream is great. She wants to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan.
What about you, young friends What do you want to be one day, a doctor or an officer Please love books and read them. They are very helpful to you.
31. What does the underlined word "It" speak about
A．Playing sports. B．Watching TV.
C．Listening to music. D．Reading books.
32. The underlined words "open our eyes to the world" mean "_________" in English.
A．learn about the world B．go around the world
C．talk about the world D．think about the world
33. Which subject may the writer like best
A．Math. B．Physics. C．Science. D．Art.
34. What does the writer's sister want to be one day
A．A scientist. B．A doctor. C．A nurse. D．An officer.
35. What's the main idea of the text
A．Books are very helpful to people.
B．Students should be interested in some subjects.
C．Young people should read more books.
D．Students should love good books.
C
Summer Fun at Happy Kids' Learning Centre
Are you looking for something that can add colour to your summer holiday If yes, here are the summer courses that you cannot miss!
Children Can Cook
The course is to improve children's knowledge in the kitchen. They will learn basic cooking skills, kitchen safety, and how to buy proper ingredients(原料) and follow steps in recipes(食谱). Children can sit comfortably and eat what they have cooked at the end of each lesson.
Little Writers
The course is divided into two parts. In the first part, children are introduced to famous stories and their writers. In the second part, they are taught to write their own stories. Children also get the chance to write other text types, such as poems and plays.
Acting for Fun
This is a course that lets children enjoy the fun of acting. Through acting and speaking in front of people, children will be more confident. Parents are welcome to watch the performance(演出) given by the children at the end of the course.
Watercolour Painting
This course teaches children the basic skills of painting people and animals. We encourage children to watch, imagine and create their own works.
36. What can children do in the cooking course
A.Sell the food. B.Buy the bowls.
C.Learn how to cook. D.Eat what teachers have cooked.37.If you 37. How many parts are there in the writing course
A.One part. B.Two parts. C.Three parts. D.Four parts.
38. Which course should children join if they want to be more confident
A.Acting for Fun. B.Watercolour Painting.
C.Little Writers. D.Children Can Cook.
39. What does the painting course teach
A.The importance of acting. B.How to buy proper ingredients.
C.Famous stories and their writers. D.The basic skills of painting people and animals.
40. The purpose of this passage is to encourage children to _____.
A.cook a meal for their parents
B.act with their parents in public
C.join the summer courses at the learning centre
D.read more books during the holiday
五、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41. Last week Wang Jing and her friends ________(组织) a trip to Hainan.
42. —What a nice day!
—Yes. The sun is shining ____ the window.
43. My daughter was too young _____(drive) the car.
44. Thanks for letting us stay here and _____(give) us so much help.
45. —Why didn't you go to play tennis
—I _____ to bring our tennis rackets, so we couldn't play tennis.
六、用所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A long time ago, there lived a great king in Iran. He ordered his men to build 46._____ beautiful palace whose walls, ceilings, doors and even floors were made of mirrors.
One day, a dog ran into the palace and stopped in the middle of the hall. He was 47._____ (surprise) that a whole group of dogs appeared from all sides. When the dog bared his teeth (龇牙咧嘴), all the dogs in the mirrors bared theirs. The dog was so frightened that he 48._____ (mad) barked. The echoes (回音) went on and on many49._____ (time). The dog barked even 50._____ (hard) and the echoes kept up. The dog jumped from one side to another. The dogs in the mirrors also jumped 51._____ side to side.
The next morning, the guards found the poor dog, dead on the ground 52._____ surrounded by a million images of lifeless dogs in the mirrors. As we know, the dog died from 53._____ (fight) his own images.
The world doesn't bring good or evil on 54._____ (it) own. The world is like a big mirror. Everything that is happening around us shows our own thoughts, 55._____ (feel), wishes and actions.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
请根据以下要点提示, 用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。
1.昨天早上在我上学的路上, 有个提着篮子的老奶奶正在过马路;
2.突然, 一辆红色小汽车快速经过, 老人害怕并摔倒在地;
3.她篮子里的苹果撒了一地, 我上前帮她捡苹果;
4.然后我帮她提篮子并扶她过马路;
5.她非常感激;
6.我的感受……
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：句意:我的那只小猫昨晚没有回家。考查助动词后加动词原形。return"返回"相当于go back, return不能和back连用， 排除B和D， 由"didn't"可知， 空缺处应该用动词原形， 排除C， 故选A。
2.答案：C
解析：分析句子可知， 本句是感叹句， 中心词是单数可数名词boy， 可用"What a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!"句型; 又因为talented的发音以辅音音素开头， 故选C项。
3.答案：B
解析：句意:现在太晚了，你不能步行去那儿。我认为你最好打车。too…to…意为"太……而不能……"; so.….that.….意为"如此……以至于……"。根据句意可知选B。
4.答案：B
解析：考查形容词比较级。句意: —昨晚我和叔叔用电脑聊天了。—互联网使世界变得越来越小。"比较级+and+比较级"表示"越来越……"， 故选B。
5.答案：B
解析：句意：我在市图书馆附近的一所初中学习。考查词义辨析。above在……之上；near在附近；far away from离……远；outside在外面。close to"靠近，在附近"，与near同义，故选B。
6.答案：C
解析：句意:—那个懒惰的男孩在数学考试中得了A。真是难以置信。—真的吗 我也很惊讶。考查名词辨析。worry担心; guide指导; surprise惊讶; idea想法， 主意。根据"The lazy boy got an A in the math test. It's unbelievable(难以相信的)"可推断出表示惊讶， 故选C。
7.答案：A
解析：句意：——爸爸答应贝拉，他回家的时候会从秘密花园带一朵最漂亮的玫瑰来。——但后来他被野兽抓住了。考查动词时态。根据"would"以及"主过从必过"可知，主句要用一般过去时，排除C选项。when引导的时间状语从句，根据"would"可知，从句也用一般过去时，故选A。
8.答案：C
解析：句意：我太累了，所以看电影的时候忍不住睡着了。考查词汇辨析。when当……时候；past经过；through自始至终，从头到尾；over超过。根据"I was so tired"可知电影播放的自始至终"我"都在睡觉，用through符合语境。故选C。
9.答案：A
解析：句意：警察发现一具尸体躺在沟里。不远处，地上有一堵破篱笆，血迹斑斑。考查非谓语动词和一般过去时。第一处"The police found a dead body...in a ditch."表示"一具尸体躺在沟里"，用现在分词lying作补足语；第二处在句中作谓语，表示"位于"，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式lay。故选A。
10.答案：B
解析：句意：我买这家公司的股票已经一年了。它们真的很难处理掉。考查时态和词义辨析。根据"It's a year since I...the company's shares"可知，此处是since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，排除A、C；dispose放置，安排；dispose of解决，处理。根据"They are really difficult to..."可知，是很难处理公司的股票，用dispose of。故选B。
11.答案：C
解析：句意：——你的父亲是怎么去上班的？——他是开车去上班的。考查特殊疑问句和介词的用法。根据回答句"他是开车去上班的"可知在问去上班的方式，故第一空应选how来询问做某事的方式。"开车去上班"可以用"by car/in one's car"来表达。故选C。
12.答案：B
解析：句意：女孩从马上摔了下来。幸运的是，她没有受伤。考查动词时态辨析。根据下文"Luckily, she didn't hurt much"，可知fall"摔下"是发生在过去的动作，需用过去式，故选B。
13.答案：A
解析：句意：——现在是6:30吗？——不，我手表显示现在是6:40。考查名词辨析。watch手表；key钥匙；map地图；cup杯子。根据"my … says it's 6:40"可知，手表显示时间，故选A。
14.答案：B
解析：句意：——吉姆，你看起来很累。怎么了？——我熬夜写报告直到今天早上。考查动词短语。looked up查阅；stayed up熬夜；put up张贴；took up占据。根据"you look tired."可知昨晚熬夜了，故选B。
15.答案：B
解析：句意：彼得早上八点半醒来，然后没吃早饭就去上学了。考查动词短语。stayed up熬夜；woke up醒来；ran away逃走；put up张贴。根据"Peter...at 8:30 a.m. and then went to school without breakfast."可知彼得早上八点半醒来，故选B。
二、完形填空
答案：1-5ABCDA 6-10BCADB
解析：1.句意:这头家畜悲伤地哭了好几个小时，农夫想知道该怎么办。sadly伤心地;proudly自豪地;happily幸福地;cheerfully高兴地。根据"One day a farmer's donkey fell down into a well."可知驴掉到井里很伤心。故选A。
2.句意:最后农夫决定，这头家畜老了，井反正也要盖上，救这只驴没用。young年轻的;old老的;lazy懒惰的;strong强壮的。根据"He asked all his neighbors to help him to shovel(铲) dirt into the well."可知农夫觉得驴老了，打算放弃驴。故选B。
3.句意:最后农夫决定，这头家畜老了，井反正也要盖上，救这只驴没用。helpful有用的;wonderful精彩的;useless没用的;careless粗心的。根据"He asked all his neighbors to help him to shovel(铲) dirt into the well."可知农夫认为救驴没有用。故选C。
4.句意:起初，驴知道在发生什么，哭得更伤心了。remembered记住;forgot忘记;heard听说;understood理解。根据"what was happening and cried even more sadly. "可知驴知道农夫要放弃他，哭得更伤心了。故选D。
5.句意:然后，让每个人惊讶的是，他变安静了。quiet安静的;excited兴奋的;noisy吵闹的;bored无聊的。根据"Then, to everyone's surprise..."可知，在哭的驴突然安静了，这让人吃惊。故选A。
6.句意:每一铲土都打中他的背，驴做了件惊人的事。head头;back后背;leg腿;tail尾巴。根据"He shook it off and took a step up. "可知他抖落身上的土，因此土是砸到后背上。故选B。
7.句意:很快，每个人都很惊讶，因为驴走到井边跑掉了。put away收起;flew away飞走;ran away逃跑;took away拿走。根据"the donkey stepped up over the edge of the well"可知驴踏着土从井里出来逃跑了。故选C。
8.句意:出井的方法就是抖落土，踏上去。way方法;time时间;thought想法;place地方。根据" to getting out of the well"可知此处指出井的方法。故选A。
9.句意:我们的每个问题都是踏脚石。ideas主意;examples样例;changes改变;problems问题。根据"...is a stepping stone. "可知此处的踏脚石是指土，也是生活中的问题。故选D。
10.句意:我们能出最深的井，只要不停止，但从不放弃。fastest最快;deepest最深;highest最高;largest最大。此空修饰wells，应该用"最深的"。故选B。
三、阅读理解
A
26.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"He is Sam.He is thirteen"可知Sam现在13岁了。故选C。
27.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"Sam's favorite subject is math"可知他最喜欢的科目是数学，故选B。
28.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据"I always ride my bike to school"可知作者总是骑自行车去学校。故选A。
29.答案：D
解析：细节理解题，根据"We often share our food."可知他们经常互相给对方买食物。故选D。
30.答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据"On Sundays，we usually go to the zoo to watch animals."可知星期天，他们通常去动物园看动物。故选C。
B
31.答案：D
解析：词句猜测题，根据"How about reading books It can help us know a lot of knowledge(知识)."可知，读书能够帮助我们了解很多知识，横线处的it指代上文中的reading books"读书"。故选D。
32.答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据"It can help us know a lot of knowledge(知识).It can also help us get a lot of energy，open our eyes to the world better."可知，书籍能够帮我知道更多的知识，帮助我们得到很多的能量，开阔我们看世界的视野，因此"open our eyes to the world"可理解为"了解世界"。故选A。
33.答案：C
解析：细节理解题，根据"T have great interest in science."可知，作者喜欢科学，故选C。
34.答案：B
解析：细节理解题，根据"She wants to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan"可知作者的妹妹想成为医生。故选B。
35.答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据"Please love books and read them. They are very helpful to you."和通读全文可知，作者讲述读书能够帮助我们更好地了解世界，能够帮助我们获得更多的知识，因此读书很有帮助。故选A。
C
36.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据The course is to improve children's knowledge in the kitchen. They will learn basic cooking skills, kitchen safety, and how to buy proper ingredients (原料) and follow steps in recipes (食谱)可知孩子们可以在享课程中学习饪。故选C
37.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"The course is divided into two parts"可知写作课有2部分。故选B.
38.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据"This is a course that lets children enjoy the fun of acting Through acting and speaking in front of people, children will be more confident"可知，如果想让孩子更自信，他们应该参加Acting for Fun课程。故选A.
39.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。细节理解题根据"This course teaches children the basic skills of painting people and animals可知，绘画教人们绘画人物和动物的。故选D。
40.答案：C
解析：中心归纳题。根据" Are you lookina for something that can add colour to your summer holiday If yes, here are the summer courses that you cannot miss!"可知，这篇短文的目的是鼓励孩子们参加学习中心的暑期课程。故选C
五、根据汉语提示写出单词
41.答案：organized
42.答案：through
43.答案：to drive
44.答案：giving
45.答案：forgot
六、用所给词的适当形式填空
答案：46. a
47. surprised
48. madly
49. times
50. harder
51.from
52.and
53.fighting
54.its
55.feelings
解析：46.句意:他命令手下建造一座美丽的宫殿，宫殿的墙壁、天花板、门甚至地板都是用镜子做的。此处泛指一座宫殿，用不定冠词修饰，beautiful首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
47.句意:他惊讶地发现，从四面八方都出现了一群狗。此处在句中作表语，修饰He，故填surprised。
48.句意:这条狗非常害怕，疯狂地吠叫起来。此处在句中修饰动词barked，用副词形式，故填madly。
49.句意:回声不断地重复着。此处表示"次数"，有many修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填times。
50.句意:狗叫得更厉害了，回声不断。此前有even修饰，使用副词比较级，故填harder。
51.句意:镜子里的狗也从一边跳到另一边。根据"The dogs in the mirrors also jumped... side to side."可知，此处是from...to...短语，意为"从……到……"，故填from。
52.句意:第二天早上，守卫们发现了这只可怜的狗，它死在了地上，镜子里出现了上百万条毫无生气的狗的图像。前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
53.句意:正如我们所知，这只狗死于与自己的图像搏斗。用在介词from后，使用动名词形式，故填fighting。
54.句意:这个世界不会因自身而带来善或恶。on one's own"靠某人自己"，用形容词性物主代词形式，故填its。
55.句意:我们周围发生的一切都显示了我们自己的思想、感情、愿望和行动。根据"Everything that is happening around us shows our own thoughts,..., wishes and actions."可知，此处与thoughts、wishes和actions并列，在动词后作宾语，用名词复数形式。故填feelings。
七、书面表达
答案：
Yesterday morning on my way to school, I saw an old woman crossing the street with a basket. Suddenly a red car passed by quickly. The old woman was afraid and fell down. The apples in her basket were all over the street. I went up and helped her pick up all the apples. Then I carried the basket of apples for her and helped her cross the street. The old woman thanked me a lot. I felt quite happy.
I think everybody should help those people in need. Helping others is helping ourselves.
2