Unit 7 Abilities 初中英语牛津译林版七年级下册单元练习（含解析）

（7）Unit 7 Abilities
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.Jack likes music so he ________ lots of money on CDs of his favourite songs.
A. saves B. makes C. spends D. shares
2.They ________ the Hiking Club together.
A. takes part in B. took part in C. joined D. joined in
3.You _____ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says "No smoking".
A.needn't B.mustn't C.can D.may
4.From the top of the Autumn Hill people _____ enjoy the fullest sight of Ge Garden.
A.have to B.need C.should D.can
5._____ exciting news! The Chinese team successfully arrived at the peak of Qomolangma.
A.What B.What an C.How D.How an
6.—_____ wonderful the music is! What's its name
—Victory.
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
7.With the effort of Chinese government, the life of Tibetans becomes ________.
A.good and good B.well and well
C.better and better D.worse and worse
8.Don't ________ your son. He can look after (照顾) himself well.
A. hear from B. answer for C. worry about D. look like
9.I need to have my glasses because I ________ see the blackboard.
A. must B. mustn't C. can D. can't
10.It will be a long time ________ Peter ________ his work.
A. since; has finished B. after; finishes C. when; will finish D. before; finishes
11.— Thank you for inviting me to this great fashion show.
— _______. Just have fun.
A. You are welcome B. Of course not C. No problem D. It doesn't matter
12.________ useful news report he gave us at the meeting!
A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
13.Which do you think tastes ________, the chicken or the fish
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
14.Mary doesn't go out _________ it is raining hard.
A. before B. but C. so D. because
15.Unfortunately, my younger sister _____ off a bike and ____ her leg.
A. fell, hurt B. felt, hurted C. felt, hurt D. falled, hurted
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
My mom works on Saturdays, so every Saturday my aunt, Jenny, takes me somewhere interesting. For example, once she took me to the sea museum, and then she made me do a project (专题研究) about my favorite 16 .
Last Saturday, Jenny took me to an old people's home. She was a volunteer there, so she 17 went there in her free time. There were a lot of old people there. Jenny introduced (介绍) 18 to some of them. Then she asked me if I would like to read the newspaper to them. I was glad to do that. I read 19 , so they could hear me. They said my reading was excellent. I felt really 20 .
Later, Jenny and I had lunch with them. I sat at a table with a man and two women. During lunch, they told me stories 21 their lives. The man had been a guide. The two women were from other 22 . Mrs. Wang came from China, and Mrs. Guleed was from South Africa. They 23 their lives in their hometowns. It sounded different.
After lunch, Jenny 24 the piano. Some of the people sang along to the music. The people there were very kind to me. I liked them so much that I began to 25 them as soon as I got home.
16. A. star B. fish C. sport
17. A. often B. hardly ever C. never
18. A. me B. her C. him
19. A. quickly B. simply C. loudly
20. A. worried B. happy C. normal
21. A. on B. about C. for
22. A. villages B. towns C. countries
23. A. described B. planned C. forgot
24. A. moved B. cleaned C. played
25. A. serve B. miss C. accept
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Yuze is a middle school student from Beijing. Unluckily, he caught a car accident in Inner Mongolia (内蒙古) and was hurt badly.
Yuze's family discussed with the local doctors and decided to send him back to Beijing by ambulance (救护车). The ambulance set off (出发) at 5:16 am and arrived at Beijing Tiantan Hospital at 10:36 am, completing the 520 km drive in five hours and 20 minutes. The ambulance driver said that the trip usually takes seven hours.
Thanks to the police and the public, Yuze could arrive at the hospital nearly two hours earlier. During the trip, Beijing police sent 19 messages on Weibo to update (更新) the place of the ambulance. They also sent messages to the cars along the way to ask them to make way for the ambulance. When the ambulance entered Beijing, the police sent a team to lead it to the hospital.
Now we are not sure if Yuze will be OK, but we'll be watching closely for any changes.
26. Yuze got hurt badly when he was in ________.
A. Beijing
B. Inner Mongolia
C. Tianjin
D. Macao
27. How did Yuze get hurt
A. He caught a car accident.
B. He was bitten by a dog.
C. He jumped down from a high place.
D. He ate bad food.
28. How long does it usually take to drive from Inner Mongolia to Beijing
A. Five hours.
B. Seven hours.
C. Nine hours.
D. Eleven hours.
29. To help out, Beijing police did the following except ________.
A. updating the place of the ambulance online
B. sending messages to ask people to make way
C. sending a team to lead the ambulance
D. asking people to give money to the family
30. What may be talked about in the follow up articles
A. How the driver drove so fast.
B. What people think of the police.
C. Whether Yuze gets better.
D. How hard the doctors work.
B
Boys and girls,
This term is over. Here are some words for you. Please take your note home and let your parents know how great you are. Remember to bring it back with your parents' words next term.
Wang Hai: You are a clever boy. You won the Maths competition this term in our school. Next term, please pay attention to your weight and keep doing sports to keep fit.
Han Yan: I believe you are the most popular girl in our class. You are so outgoing that everyone wants to be your friend. Do better in your English and then you'll be much better.
Hu Fang: Your voice is so beautiful. We all like to listen to your singing. Don't be shy. Try to sing in front of us. Also, work hard on your Maths. Maybe Wang Hai can help you.
Sun Hua: PE is your favourite. You're always a star at the sports meet. But I think Chinese is also important. The more you read, the more you will learn.
31. _____ won the Maths competition this term at school.
A.Sun Hua B.Han Yan C.Hu Fang D.Wang Hai
32. Han Yan is weak in _____.
A.Chinese B.math C.English D.physics
33. Hu Fang feels a little _____ to sing in front of her classmates.
A.outgoing B.shy C.popular D.weak
34. Sun Hua can _____ to improve his Chinese.
A.do more reading B.do more homework
C.do more writing D.do more sports
35. Who do you think wrote these notes
A.The parent. B.The teacher.
C.The doctor. D.The police.
C
Did you walk along the Silk Road Do you know the famous Silk Road The Silk Road was an ancient network of trade routes that connected the East and the West People used to do business with people from different countries along these routes. Scientists and archaeologists believe people began to travel along the Silk Road many centuries ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road had covered almost 6,500 kilometers. It started from China and finally got to Rome.
Merchants traveled along the Silk Road. Of course, they carried and traded in tea, cloth, gold, jewels and other things. During its busiest time, the Silk Road attracted people from many different countries, such as China, Iraq, Turkey and Greece. All those people traveled along the Silk Road to share goods, stories, ideas, languages and cultures.
In modern times, the old Silk Road is still useful, but now people use trains instead of camels and horses to travel. They have realized the Silk Road is becoming more and more important among countries. So they, especially Chinese people, are trying to make better use of it. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan, Gansu Province. It has over 35,000 objects about the Silk Road. In this way, China can protect the history of many countries.
36. How did the writer start the passage
A. By giving an example.
B. By listing reasons.
C. By asking questions.
37. What does the word "attracted" in Chinese
A. 喜爱 B. 吸引 C. 感谢
38. People could share through the Silk Road except ________.
A. tea B. robots C. cultures
39. After reading, we can infer that ________.
A. People still use camels and horses to travel today.
B. The Silk Road is less important than many centuries ago.
C. The Silk Route plays an important role in communicating between China and other countries.
40. The best title for this passage is ________.
A. The Silk Road
B. An educational museum
C. Communication among countries
五、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41. Do you like to be a ________ (记者) when you grow up
42.Do you like watching ________ (新闻) on TV
43.What are you going to be when you _____ up, John
44.In 1998, Liu Xiang's _____ in hurdling(跨栏) was noticed by Sun Haiping.
45.All the students are busy _____(prepare) for the coming exams.
六、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
run; wash; be; go; help
Mr. and Mrs. Brown live a happy life. They are kind to other people. They 46._____ usually at home in the evening. But last Sunday, Mrs. Brown said to her husband (丈夫), "There is a good movie tonight. Can we 47._____ to the movies " Mr. Brown was really happy about it, so they went and both of them liked the movie very much. They came out of the cinema at 11 o'clock, got into their car and began to drive home. It was quite dark, and then Mrs. Brown said to her husband, "Look! A woman 48._____ on the road very fast, and a man is following her. Can you see them " "Yes, I can." said her husband. Mr and Mrs. Brown wanted 49._____ the woman, so Mr. Brown drove his car slowly near the woman and said to her, "Can I help you, madam " "No, thank you," said the woman, but she didn't stop. "My husband and I always run home after the movie, and the last one has to 50._____ the dishes at home."
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
假设你是Lily, 请根据表格中的要点, 为Zhang Hua写一封推荐信给校长, 并希望早日收到回信。词数80左右。推荐信开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
奖项 本年度最勇敢(bravest)学生奖
能力 聪明, 学东西快, 擅长使用电脑, 成绩好
个性 乐于助人, 总是先考虑别人, 周末去老年公寓照顾老人
事迹 上周在回家的路上救了一个掉入湖中的五岁男孩
Dear Sir,
I would like to_____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully,
Lily
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：C
解析：句意：杰克喜欢音乐，因此他在他最爱的歌曲的唱片上花了很多钱。考查动词。saves储存，救助；makes制造；spends花费；shares分享。根据"lots of money on CDs"可知表达"某人在某物上花钱"，用动词"spend…on sth."的结构。故选C。
2.答案：C
解析：句意：他们一起加入了徒步旅行俱乐部。考查动词辨析。take part in参加，指参加会议或者群众性的活动等；join参加，指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体，以及参军等；join in参加，通常指参加某种活动，尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动；根据"the Hiking Club"可知，此处指的是"加入俱乐部"，应用join，故选C。
3.答案：B
解析：考查情态动词。句意：你不能在这儿吸烟！看那个标志。上面写着"禁止吸烟"。情态动词 mustn't表示"禁止"。故选B。
4.答案：D
解析：考查情态动词辨析。句意: 从秋山的山顶， 人们可以尽享整个园的全貌。have to意为"不得不"; need意为"需要"; should意为"应该"; can意为"能， 能够"。故选D。
5.答案：A
解析：考查感叹句用法。形容词exciting修饰名词news， 中心词是名词， 应用what引导感叹句; news是不可数名词， 不加冠词。故选A。
6.答案：A
解析：本题考查感叹句的结构。感叹形容词wonderful应用How。故答案为A。
7.答案：C
解析：句意:在中国政府的努力下，西藏人民的生活越来越好。考查形容词辨析。good好的;well好地;better更好;worse更坏。"比较级 and 比较级"表示"越来越......"，根据"With the effort of Chinese government"可知，在中国政府的努力下，西藏人民的生活越来越好。故选C。
8.答案：C
解析：句意：别担心你儿子。他能照顾好自己。考查动词短语。hear from 收到……的信件；answer for 对……负责；worry about担心；look like看起来像。根据"He can look after (照顾) himself well."可推测出空处所在句意为"不要担心你的儿子"。故选C。
9.答案：D
解析：句意：我需要戴眼镜，因为我看不见黑板。考查情态动词辨析。must必须、一定；mustn't表示禁止；can能、会；can't不能。根据前句"I need to have my glasses"可推知，应是因为不能看见黑板。故选D。
10.答案：D
解析：句意：要过很长时间彼得才能完成他的工作。考查连词辨析和一般现在时。since自从；after在……之后；when当……时；before在……之前。根据"It will be a long time"可知，完成工作之前还要很长时间，因此用"before"引导时间状语从句；再者根据"before"和"will be a long time"可知，从句时态用一般现在时，主语"Peter"是第三人称单数，因此"finishes"符合句意。故选D。
11.答案：A
解析：句意：——谢谢你邀请我参加这个很棒的时装秀。——不客气。祝你玩得开心。考查交际用语。You are welcome不客气； Of course not当然不；No problem没问题； It doesn't matter没关系。根据下文"Thank you for inviting me to this great fashion show."可知，下文是回答不用谢。故选A。
12.答案：D
解析：句意：他在会上给我们做了一个多么有用的新闻报告啊！考查感叹句的用法。感叹句：What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语；How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语；根据题干"useful news report" 可知report是可数名词单数形式，且useful首字母是发辅音，用What a。故选D。
13.答案：B
解析：句意：你觉得鸡肉和鱼哪个味道更好？考查形容词。good好的；better更好的，是good或well的比较级；best最好的，是good或well的最高级。the best最好的；根据"the chicken or the fish"，可知是两者作比较，用形容词比较级。故选B。
14.答案：D
解析：句意：玛丽没有出去，因为雨下得很大。考查连词。before在……之前；but但是；so因此；because因为。根据前后句意可知，此处存在因果关系，且前为果后为因，故应用because。故选D。
15.答案：A
解析：句意：很遗憾，我妹妹从自行车上摔下来，摔坏了腿。考查动词辨析。fell掉下，fall的过去式；felt感觉，feel的过去式；hurt受伤，原形或过去式；hurted错误写法。描述妹妹的事故，应该是发生在过去的事，用一般过去时，fall off表示"跌落"，排除B和C；hurt的过去式也是hurt。故选A。
二、完形填空
答案：16-20 BAACB 21-25 BCACB
解析：16.句意:然后她让我做了一个关于我最喜欢的鱼的专题研究。star星星;fish鱼;sport运动。根据"once she took me to the sea museum,"可知，去海洋博物馆应该是关于鱼的专题研究，故选B。
17.句意:所以她经常在空闲时间去那里。often经常;hardly ever几乎不;never绝不，从不。根据"She was a volunteer there,"可知，姑姑是志愿者，所以经常去那里。故选A。
18.句意:珍妮把我介绍给他们中的一些人。me我;her她;him他。introduce…to…"把……介绍给……"，此处是姑姑把我介绍给他们，故选A。
19.句意:我大声朗读，以便他们能听到我的声音。quickly快速地;simply简单地;loudly大声地。根据"so they could hear me."可知，作者大声朗读，让他们听到。故选C。
20.句意:我感到非常高兴。worried担心的;happy高兴的;normal正常的。根据"They said my reading was excellent."可知，此处是作者感到高兴，故选B。
21.句意:午餐时，他们给我讲了他们的生活故事。on在……上;about关于;for为了。tell sb. stories about…"给某人讲关于……的故事"，故选B。
22.句意:这两名女性来自其他国家。villages村庄;towns城镇;countries国家。根据"Mrs. Wang came from China, and Mrs. Guleed was from South Africa."可知，他们来自其他的国家，故选C。
23.句意:他们描述了自己在家乡的生活。described描述;planned计划;forgot忘记。根据"During lunch, they told me stories…their lives."可知，此处是他们描述了自己家乡的生活，故选A。
24.句意:午饭后，珍妮弹钢琴。moved移动;cleaned打扫;played弹奏。根据"the piano"可知，play the piano"弹钢琴"，故选C。
25.句意:我非常喜欢他们，一到家就开始想念他们。serve服务;miss错过;accept接受。根据"I liked them so much"可知，此处是喜欢他们所以会想念他们。故选B。三、阅读理解
A
26.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"Unluckily, he caught a car accident in Inner Mongolia and was hurt badly."可知，Yuze是在内蒙古受伤的。故选B。
27..答案：A
解析：根据"Unluckily, he caught a car accident in Inner Mongolia and was hurt badly."可知，是因为车祸受伤的。故选A。
28..答案：B
解析：根据"The ambulance driver said that the trip usually takes seven hours."可知，从内蒙古开车到北京通常要花7小时。故选B。
29.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据"During the trip, Beijing police sent 19 messages on Weibo to update the place of the ambulance. They also sent messages to the cars along the way to ask them to make way for the ambulance. When the ambulance entered Beijing, the police sent a team to lead it to the hospital."可知，北京警察在线更新救护车的位置、发送信息让人们让路、派了一队人去引领救护车，没有让人们给这个家庭捐款。故选D。
30.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据"Now we are not sure if Yuze will be OK, but we'll be watching closely for any changes."可知，还不知道Yuze是否会没事，由此推出后续文章可能会报告Yuze是否有所好转。故选C。
B
31.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段前两句"Wang Hai: You are a clever boy. You won the math competition his term in our school."可知， 在这学期的数学竞赛中获胜的是Wang Hai。故选D。
32.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"Do better in your English, then you'll be much better."可知， Han Yan的英语比较薄弱。故选C。
33.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第三、四句"Don't be shy. Try to sing in front of us."可知， Hu Fang在同学面前唱歌时会有点害羞。故选B。
34.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句"The more you read, the more you will learn."可知， Sun Hua可以通过多读书来提高语文(成绩)。故选A。
35.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第一段最后一句"Remember to bring it back with your parents' words next term."可推知， 这些评语是老师写给学生们的。故选B。
C
36.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"Did you walk along the Silk Road Do you know the famous Silk Road "可知，作者是以提问题的方式开始这一篇文章。故选C。37.答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据单词所在的句子"During its busiest time, the Silk Road attracted people from many different countries, such as China, Irag, Turkey and Greece."可以推测，这里表示丝绸之路吸引了来自不同国家的人，所以attract意思是"吸引"。故选B。
38.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"All those people traveled along the Silk Road to share goods, stories, ideas, languages and cultures."可知，人们在这里可以分享商品，故事，想法，语言和文化，但是没有提到机器人，故选B。
39.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段"The Silk Road was an ancient network of trade routes that connected the East and the West."及最后第一段"In modern times,the old Silk Road is still useful"可知，丝绸之路无论是过去还是现在都对连接东西方贸易和文化交流起着非常重要的作用，所以C选项表述正确。故选C。
40.答案：A
解析：最佳标题题。结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了丝绸之路的相关信息，所以A选项"丝绸之路"符合本文最佳标题。故选A。
五、根据汉语提示写出单词
41答案：reporter
42.答案：news
43.答案：grow
44.答案：ability
45.答案：preparing
六、用所给词的适当形式填空
答案：46.are 47.go 48.is running 49.to help 50.wash
解析： 46.句意:他们晚上通常在家。根据下文可知，布朗夫妇很少在晚上出门，也就是说他们晚上通常在家，结合备选词汇可知，此空应填肯定形式的be动词，表示"他们通常是在家的"的意思;根据"usually(通常)"可知，此句时态应用一般现在时，主语"They"为复数，be动词应用are。故填are。
47.句意:我们能去看电影吗 结合"to the movies"和备选词汇可知，此处应用短语"go to the movies(去看电影)";情态动词can后的动词应用原形，所以此空应填原形动词go。故填go。
48.句意:看!一个女人在路上跑得很快，一个男人跟着她。结合"on the road"和备选词汇可知，这个女人应是在路上奔跑，此空应填"run(跑)";and连接的是对等的成分，其后的句子用了现在进行时，其前的句子也应用现在进行时，其构成为"be doing";主语"A woman"是第三人称单数，be动词应用is，run的现在分词形式为running。故填is running。
49.句意:布朗夫妇想帮助那个女人，所以布朗先生慢慢地把车开到女人身边，对她说:"夫人，我能帮你吗 "根据上文"A woman is running on the road very fast, and a man is following her."可知，布朗夫妇以为这个女人会受到这个男人的伤害，所以他们想帮助她，此空应填"help(帮助)";根据短语"want to do sth.(想要做某事)"可知，此空应填动词不定式to help作宾语。故填to help。
50.句意:我和丈夫总是在电影结束后跑回家，最后一个到家的人必须在家洗碗。结合"the dishes"和备选词汇可知，此处应用短语"wash the dishes(洗碗)";情态动词"has to"后应用动词原形，所以此空应填原形动词wash。故填wash。
七、书面表达
答案：
Dear Sir,
I would like to recommend Zhang Hua for this year's Bravest Student Award.
He is a clever boy. He can learn things quickly. He can also use the computer well. He has good grades at school.
He is helpful. He always thinks of others first. He often looks after the old men at a home for the elderly on the weekend.
Last week, on his way home he saved a five-year-old boy from the lake. He is really brave.
We all think he should get the award. We look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours faithfully,
Lily
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