Unit 8 Pets 初中英语牛津译林版七年级下册单元练习（含解析）

Unit 8 Pets
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.—Ben was too ________, or he could get higher scores in the test.
—I don't think so. That was because he didn't work hard.
A.brave B.funny C.careless D.gentle
2.Li Xiaoming didn't go to bed ________ he finished the homework.
A. before B. until C. unless D. after
3._____ hopes for a sweet home as it provides us with warmth and trust.
A. None B. Everyone C. Nobody D. Somebody
4.The man got up late this morning. ________, he missed the early train.
A.As a result B.In a way C.At a time D.At times
5.After the ________ failed, the scientists had to start all over again.
A. experience B. energy C. experiment D. opinion
6.If all the plants on the earth die, ________ humans ________ animals will be able to live.
A. not only; but also B. either; or C. neither; nor D. both; and
7.It is a good ________ for you ________ exercise every day to keep healthy.
A. choose; to take B. choice; to take C. chose; taking D. chosen; taking
8.Please ________ the new words in your dictionary, then tell me their meanings.
A. look at B. look up C. look for D. look after
9.— Do you have a dictionary I want to ________ some new words in it.
— Yes. Here you are.
A. look out B. look after C. look up D. look over
10.Sam thinks history is an ________ subject. He is ________ in it.
A. interesting; interesting B. interesting; interested
C. interested; interesting D. interested; interested
11.Wei Ming borrowed my guitar ________ asking me.
A. since B. until C. instead of D. without
12.How _________ the young people look at the party! They are dancing _________.
A. happily; happily B. happy; happy C. happily; happy D. happy; happily
13.I'm sorry that I made you get into a difficult ________.
A. mess B. humour C. lecture D. situation
14.Mike plays basketball ________ in the school, so he is a ________ player.
A. good; well B. good; good C. well; well D. well; good
15.________ everyone is here, let's start our work.
A. Until B. Now that C. Although D. So that
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Do you like watching cartoon movies The Road Chip (《 鼠来宝4 》) 16 ! In the movie, the world's cutest animal pop stars Alvin, Simon and Theodore are back!
In the first three 17 , the three chipmunks moved from the forest to the city. They met a songwriter called Dave. Dave 18 their best friend and lived with them.
But now, there might be some 19 . The chipmunks 20 that Dave is going to marry his girlfriend Samantha. They are 21 that Dave will leave them if he makes a new family.
They have three days to arrive where he is and stop Dave's 22 , saving themselves not only from losing Dave but possibly 23 gaining a terrible sister-in-law. On the way, they set zoo animals free on a plane. They 24 at a concert and many people cheer for them.
Will the chipmunks do it in the end You can find the 25 only in the movie. Go and see it.
16. A. arrived in B. came out C. ran out D. left for
17. A. books B. classes C. movies D. parties
18. A. lost B. met C. made D. became
19. A. interests B. changes C. ways D. reasons
20. A. see B. find C. agree D. hear
21. A. lucky B. excited C. afraid D. thankful
22. A. job B. success C. decision D. news
23. A. from B. with C. for D. in
24. A. sing B. play C. cheer D. work
25. A. role B. answer C. word D. story
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
There is a true story and it moved a lot of people. After a strong earthquake (地震), a 73-year-old woman was in the ruins. For more than 90 difficult hours, her loyal dog stayed with her all the time.
Early in that morning, about 60 soldiers were searching for survivors (幸存者) in a village in Sichuan when a villager told them that an old woman was buried (埋) about 50 metres away. After going through the ruins for half an hour, the soldiers came to a fallen house. A small dog sat in front of the broken house, barking loudly when the soldiers arrived. The animal's barking let the soldiers know that there must be survivors there.
Suddenly, they heard someone knocking on the wall. Then they were clear where the person should be and soon helped her out.
Because of the old age, the 73-year old woman could not go away from the house with other family members when the earthquake happened. She was buried in the ruins. Her son tried his best to get her out, but failed. Then he left to ask for help. And the woman's loyal dog was watching over her.
26. What does the underlined word "ruins" mean
A. Towns.
B.B roken houses.
C. Rooms.
D. Homes.
27. What is the correct order of the following events
① A dog barked loudly when the soldiers arrived.
② A villager told the soldiers about the old woman.
③ The soldiers heard someone knocking on the wall.
④ The soldiers helped the old woman out.
⑤ The soldiers came to a fallen house.
A.②⑤①③④
B.②①⑤③④
C.⑤②①③④
D.⑤①②③④
28. Why couldn't the woman leave be house when the earthquake happened
A. Because her legs were broken.
B. Because she was too afraid to do it.
C. Because she didn't want to leave the house.
D. Because she was too old to do it.
29. What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A. The soldiers found the woman by themselves.
B. Dogs are loyal and useful.
C. The woman did nothing when she was buried.
D. The woman's son gave up saving her.
30. What is the best title for the passage
A. The brave soldiers
B. A terrible earthquake
C. The kind villagers
D. A loyal dog in an earthquake
B
One day, a little mouse went out to find out something to eat. He ran carefully through some tall grass. He ran into a strong lion. The lion caught the little mouse. He held the mouse and would not let him go away. "Please let me go, Mr. Lion," said the little mouse. "One day, I will help you when you need some help." The lion laughed. "How could a little mouse help a big lion " he thought. "Well," he said, "I will let you go. But you must walk more carefully."
The mouse was very thankful. "Thank you," he said. "You are very kind. I will never forget you and I will help you some day."
The next week the mouse was again looking for something to eat. He saw the lion was tied tightly (紧紧地被捆着) in a net of strong ropes(绳子). He couldn't move.
"Don't worry, Mr. Lion," said the little mouse. "I will help you."
His teeth were sharp. He bit(咬) through one of the ropes. Then he bit through another rope, and then another. Soon the lion was free. He was very happy.
"Thank you Mr. Mouse," he said. Later, they became good friends.
31. Where did the mouse meet the lion
A.In the field.
B.In the forest.
C.Among the tall grass.
32. What did the lion do when he saw the mouse
A.He caught the mouse.
B.He bit the mouse.
C.He let the mouse go away.
33. The mouse promised _________.
A.to bit through the ropes for the lion B.to help the lion when he was in trouble
C.to send some food to the lion
34. What trouble did the lion get into the next week
A.He was caught and tied to a tree.
B.He hurt his feet and couldn't move.
C.He was caught and tied in a net of strong ropes.
35. The mouse _________.
A.gave the food to the lion
B.bit through the strong ropes of the net
C.was afraid and ran away
C
Animals are our friends. Sometimes they make trouble, but sometimes they can help us. And they hope to live a happy life, too. Here are two real stories from our readers.
The first story is from Ray. "My cat, Tiger, hates it when I use my iPad because it takes my attention away from him. One year, I had a fall at home and was on the floor for 16 hours. During this time, I was unable to move and couldn't get to the phone to call for help. Tiger stayed by my side until he disappeared under my bed. 'What's he up to ' wondered. To my surprise, he started to push something towards me. It was my iPad, which I didn't realize had fallen off the bed and onto the floor. He probably didn't know what it was, but he knew that it made me happy. Thanks to Tiger, I was able to communicate with my friend, Becky, who then told my doctor."
The second story is from Colin. "Years ago, my friend Julius saved a bird—a wild 'Mum' cockatoo(鹦鹉) from the side of the road and kept it as a pet in a big cage. It lost one of her wings, so she was unable to return to the wild. Soon, two wild cockatoos came visiting and one 'Dad' bird wanted to find his way into the cage. The 'Mum' cockatoo in the cage was soon expecting. But as she couldn't fly, 'Dad' cockatoo built a home in the tree, keeping off everyone who got close to 'Mum' cockatoo. 'Baby' cockatoo would spend his days flying off with his dad, leaving his mum behind. She would sit and wait until they returned home each afternoon. The family stayed together happily."
After reading the stories, don't you think we should get along well with animals No matter they are our pets or live in the wild, they have their feelings. We should respect every life in the world.
36. _____ is the owner of the cat.
A.Becky B.Julius C.Colin D.Ray
37. The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to the _____.
A.phone B.cat C.iPad D.bed
38. "Mum" cockatoo didn't return to the wild because _____.
A.Julius caught it as a pet B.she was badly hurt and couldn't fly
C.she preferred the life in the cage D."Dad" cockatoo built a home in the tree
39. The main idea of the passage is that _____.
A.Ray, Becky and Colin are animal lovers B.we shouldn't use the iPad too much
C.friends should help each other D.we should respect every life in the world
40. In which part of a newspaper will you probably read the passage
A.Sports news. B.People and animals.
C.Health. D.Travel.
五、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41.Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your __________ (注意), please
42.No one knows ________(确切地) the answer to the question.
43.Online libraries are _____(wide) used for learning in the information age.
44.—Did you see my key I can't find it _____.
—Maybe your father took it.
45.The cat keeps meowing. It must be _____.
六、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
take, on, leave, because, long
Panda Bei Bei was born and grew up at the Smithsonian's National Zoo in Washington D.C.The four-year-old panda ①_____ the U.S. for his new life in China in November in 2019. Bei Bei went back to China in November ②_____ the hot summer was over, and it was comfortable (舒适的) for him to go on a ③_____ trip at this time. Lots of people went to say goodbye and hoped Bei Bei would enjoy his flying back to China. A few days later, Bei Bei arrived at Chengdu, Sichuan ④_____ his private (私人的) plane—that is, he was the only one to ⑤_____ the plane. Can you guess what was on the plane Yes, Bei Bei's favorite food—bamboo.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
你的美国网友米莉想养金鱼， 但又不太了解它们。她知道你的宠物是金鱼， 因此希望你能给她提供一些帮助。请根据以下提示， 写一篇英语短文。
要求:
1.内容必须包括以上提示， 可适当发挥;
2.要点齐全， 语句通顺， 意思连贯， 条理清楚， 书写规范;
3.词数80左右， 文章标题和开头已经给出， 不计入总词数。
My Pet Goldfish
Goldfish are my favourite pet. I like them very much.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：C
解析：句意:—Ben太粗心了， 否则他会在考试中得到更高的分数。—我不这么认为。那是因为他没有努力学习。考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的; funny有趣的，滑稽的; careless粗心的; gentle温柔的，轻柔的。根据句意"or he could get higher scores in the test"可知，说话人觉得Ben太粗心了。故选C。
2.答案：B
解析：句意：李小明直到做完作业才去睡觉。考查连词辨析。before 在……之前；until直到……；unless除非；after在……之后。根据"he finished the homework"可知，是完成作业才去睡觉，此处是not…until… "直到……才……"。故选B。
3.答案：B
解析：句意为: 每个人都希望有一个温馨的家， 因为它为我们提供温暖和信任。根据语境可知， 每个人都希望有一个温馨的家， 故选B项。
4.答案：A
解析：句意:这个人今天早上起晚了。结果，他错过了早班火车。考查介词短语。As a result结果; In a way在某种程度上; At a time每次; At times有时。根据"The man got up late this morning."可知，此处表示结果，故选A。
5.答案：C
解析：句意：实验失败后，科学家们不得不重新开始。考查名词辨析。experience经验；energy力气；experiment实验；opinion意见；根据"the scientists had to start all over again. 科学家们不得不重新开始。"可推断，"实验"失败了，符合语境。故选C。
6.答案：C
解析：句意：如果地球上所有的植物都死了，人类和动物都将不能存活。考查连词辨析。not only…but also...不仅……而且……；either...or...要么……要么……；neither…nor…两者都不，既不……也不……；both...and...两者都。根据"If all the plants on the earth die"可知，此处指的是人类和动物也将不能存活，故选C。
7.答案：B
解析：句意：每天锻炼来保持健康对你来说是一个很好的选择。考查名词和非谓语动词。choose选择，是一个动词，chose是过去式，chosen是过去分词；choice选择，名词；to take动词不定式；taking动名词或现在分词形式。第一个空前有"a good…"修饰，该空应用名词形式，排除A、C和D；It is a good choice to do sth."做某事是一个好的选择"，是固定句型。故选B。
8.答案：B
解析：句意：请在字典里查一下生词，然后告诉我它们的意思。考查短语辨析。look at看；look up查找；look for寻找；look after照顾。根据后文"tell me their meanings"可知前文应该是"在字典上查找新单词的意思"。故选B。
9.答案：C
解析：句意：——你有字典吗 我想查一些生词。——是的。给你。考查动词短语。look out小心；look after照顾；look up查阅；look over浏览。根据"dictionary"可知，"我"是想要用字典查阅单词。故选C。
10.答案：B
解析：句意：萨姆认为历史是一门有趣的学科。他对此很感兴趣。考查形容词辨析。interesting令人感兴趣的，修饰物；interested感兴趣的，修饰人，常与in构成固定短语be interested in"对……感兴趣"。根据"...subject. "可知，第一空修饰物，用interesting；根据"He is...in it"可知，第二空修饰人，构成短语be interested in。故选B。
11.答案：D
解析：句意：魏明没问我就借走了我的吉他。考查介词辨析。since自从；until直到；instead of相反；without没有。根据"Wei Ming borrowed my guitar"可知，应该是说没问我就借走了我的吉他。故选D。
12.答案：D
解析：句意：聚会上这些年轻人看起来多么高兴啊！他们正在高兴地跳舞。考查形容词和副词。happily"高兴地"，是副词；happy"高兴的"，是形容词。第一空作为系动词look的表语，用形容词，排除AC两项；第二空修饰动词dance，用副词，故选D。
13.答案：D
解析：句意：我很抱歉让你陷入困境。考查名词辨析。mess混乱；humour幽默；lecture讲座；situation情况。根据"difficult"可知，是陷入困境，因此"situation"符合句意。故选D。
14.答案：D
解析：句意：迈克在学校篮球打得很好，所以他是个好运动员。考查形容词和副词辨析。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词。第一空修饰动词play"玩"，需用副词well；第二空修饰名词player"运动员"作定语，需用形容词good。故选D。
15.答案：B
解析：句意：既然大家都来了，我们开始工作吧。考查连词辨析。Until直到；Now that既然；Although尽管；So that以便。根据"...everyone is here， let's start our work."可知此处是指既然人都到齐了，就开始工作吧，故选B。
二、完形填空
答案：16-20 BCDBD 21-25CCAAB
解析：1.句意:《鼠来宝4》上映了。arrived in 到达;came out出版，出现;ran out用完;left for动身前往。主语"The Road Chip"是电影，表达电影上映，用动词短语"came out"。故选B。
2.句意:在前三部电影中，三只花栗鼠从森林搬到城市里。books书;classes班;movies电影;parties晚会。根据"The Road Chip"及"In the first three" 可知在前三部电影，用名词"movies"。故选C。
3.句意:戴夫成为它们最好的朋友，和它们住在一起。lost丢失;met见面;made制作;became变成。根据"their best friend"可知表达成为最好的朋友，用动词"became"。故选D。
4.句意:但是现在，可能有一些变化。interests兴趣;changes变化;ways方式;reasons理由。根据后文"Dave is going to marry his girlfriend Samantha"及"Dave will leave them if he makes a new family"，可知讲述发生了一些变化，用名词"changes"。故选B。
5.句意:花栗鼠听说戴夫将和他的女朋友撒蔓莎结婚。see看到;find找到;agree同意;hear听到。根据"that Dave is going to marry his girlfriend Samantha"可知表达听说戴夫要结婚的消息，用动词"hear"。故选D。
6.句意:花栗鼠害怕如果戴夫有新的家庭，他会离开花栗鼠。lucky幸运的;excited感到兴奋的;afraid害怕的;thankful充满谢意的。根据"Dave will leave them if he makes a new family"可知讲述的是花栗鼠害怕的事，用形容词"afraid"。故选C。
7.句意:他们有三天时间到达戴夫在的地方，阻止戴夫的决定，不让它们失去戴夫，也不让它们有可能得到一个糟糕的嫂子。job工作;success成功;decision决定;news新闻。根据"Dave is going to marry his girlfriend Samantha"及"stop Dave's"可知阻止戴夫结婚的决定，用名词"decision"。故选C。
8.句意:他们有三天时间到达戴夫在的地方，阻止戴夫的决定，不让它们失去戴夫，也不让它们有可能得到一个糟糕的嫂子。from从;with和;for为了;in在里面。句子是"not only…but(also) "的结构，表达"不但……而且"。句子用短语"save sb. from doing"表达"使某人免于做某事的麻烦"。根据"not only from losing"可知用"from gaining"的结构形成并列结构。故选A。
9.句意:它们在音乐会上唱歌，很多人为它们欢呼喝彩。 sing唱;play玩;cheer欢呼;work工作。根据"at a concert"可知表达在音乐会上唱歌，用动词"sing"。故选A。
10.句意:你只能在电影中找到答案。role角色;answer答案;word单词;story故事。根据前文"Will the chipmunks do it in the end"可知表达在电影中找问题的答案，用名词"answer"。故选B。
三、阅读理解
A
26. 词义猜测题。根据"After going through the ruins for half an hour, the soldiers came to a fallen house."可知，在废墟中穿行了半个小时后，士兵们来到了一所倒塌的房子前，所以ruins与broken houses同义，故选B。
27.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据"Early in that morning, about 60 soldiers were searching for survivors (幸存者) in a village in Sichuan when a villager told them that an old woman was buried (埋) about 50 metres away" "the soldiers came to a fallen house" "A small dog sat in front of the broken house, barking loudly when the soldiers arrived" "Suddenly, they heard someone knocking on the wall. Then they were clear where the person should be and soon helped her out"可知，正确的排序是:一个村民把老太太的事告诉了士兵们——士兵们来到一所倒塌的房子前——士兵们到达时，一条狗大声吠叫——士兵们听到有人在敲墙——士兵们解救了这位老人，故选A。
28. 细节理解题。根据"Because of the old age, the 73-year old woman could not go away from the house with other family members when the earthquake happened"可知，年龄太大了，所以无法及时地跑出去，故选D。
29. 推理判断题。根据"For more than 90 difficult hours, her loyal dog stayed with her all the time"以及"The animal's barking let the soldiers know that there must be survivors there"可知，这只狗一直守候着埋葬在废墟下的主人90多个小时，看到士兵到了它朝他们吠叫，提醒他们主人在下面，由此可见这只狗是忠诚而有用的，故选B。
30.答案：D
解析：最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文围绕"一条忠实的狗"为线索展开描述，D选项"地震中的忠诚狗"符合本文标题，故选D。
B
31.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"He ran carefully through some tall grass."可知，老鼠小心翼翼地穿过高高的草丛。故选C。
32.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据"The lion caught the little mouse."可知，狮子抓住了小老鼠。故选A。
33.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"One day, I will help you when you need some help."可知，老鼠承诺当狮子需要帮助的时候，它会帮助狮子。故选B。
34. 细节理解题。根据"He saw the lion was tied tightly in a net of strong ropes. He couldn't move."可知，老鼠看到狮子被紧紧地困在一张结实的绳网里，不能移动。故选C。
35. 细节理解题。根据"He bit through one of the ropes. Then he bit through another rope, and then another. Soon the lion was free."可知，老鼠把网的粗绳咬断了。故选B。
C
36.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The first story is from Ray"以及其后的"My cat"可知答案为D。故选D。
37.答案：C
解析：代词指代题。画线词前提到了"It was my iPad"， 由此可推断此处是说， 他可能不知道iPad是什么， 但是他知道它能让我快乐， 故it指代的是"iPad"。故选C。
38.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的"It lost one of her wings, so she was unable to return to the wild"可推知答案为B。故选B。
39.答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段的尾句"We should respect every life in the world"可知答案为D。故选D。
40.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。本文讲述的是"人与动物"的故事，故B项符合题意。故选B。
五、根据汉语提示写出单词
41.答案：attention
42.答案：exactly
43..答案：widely
44.答案：anywhere
45.答案：hungry
六、用所给词的适当形式填空
答案：①left ②because ③long ④on ⑤take
解析： ①句意:这只4岁的熊猫于2019年11月离开美国。根据"The four-year-old panda...the U.S. for his new life in China in November in 2019."结合备选词汇可知，此处是指熊猫贝贝离开美国到中国过新生活。leave"离开"，短文描述的是过去发生的事情，句子使用一般过去时。leave的过去式是left。故填left。
②句意:贝贝在11月回到中国，因为炎热的夏天结束了。根据"Bei Bei went back to China in November...the hot summer was over"结合备选词汇可知，此处是指贝贝11月回到中国，是因为炎热的夏天已经结束。上下句是因果关系。故填because。
③句意:在这个时候进行长途旅行对他来说很舒服。根据"go on a...trip at this time."结合备选词汇可知，此处是指长途的旅行。trip"旅行"，名词。前面需要形容词"long"修饰。故填long。
④句意:几天后，贝贝乘坐私人飞机抵达四川成都。根据"...his private (私人的) plane"结合备选词汇可知，贝贝是坐私人飞机到达四川成都。固定结构on plane表示"乘坐的交通工具是飞机"。故填on。
⑤句意:也就是说，贝贝是唯一一个坐飞机的。根据"he was the only one to...the plane."结合备选词汇可知，此处是指贝贝是这架飞机上的唯一乘客。固定结构take a plane"乘飞机"。故填take。
七、书面表达
答案：
My Pet Goldfish
Goldfish are my favourite pet. I like them very much. The main reason I like goldfish is that I think they are very pretty. I like watching them swim in the water beautifully. Another reason is that they are easy to look after. I only feed them once a day. In addition, I put them into clean water. I did some research when I decided to have goldfish as my pets. I found out that they eat special fish food. Sometimes they also eat vegetables. The more I learn about goldfish, the more amazed I am by these creatures. I also think goldfish and I have the same kind of personality. We are all quiet and enjoy the silence. My goldfish never make any noise.
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