Unit 5 Into the wild presenting ideas 测试题（含答案）新外研版必修一

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
book 1 unit 5 presenting ideas 测试题
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1．________(be) the planet’s richest and most-varied biological reservoir, the Amazon rainforest is known ________its wildlife.
2．How would you react if you ________(be) in the same situation
3．They aim ________(photograph) tigers in their natural habitats.
4．With more and more forests ________(damage), some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out.
5．I can see that the trees covered with snow ________ (reflect) in the still lake.
6．We are supposed to have a better understanding of the human-animal relationship and show respect ________ nature.
7．In the forest ________(be) a little pond with clear water, alive with a variety of fishes.
8．The________ (shock) news ________ (shock) all the people around, which was also ________shock to her father who was working abroad.
9．Everyone makes mistakes, but the real test is how you react ________them.
10．China’s image is improving steadily, with more countries________(recognize) its role in international affairs.
二、阅读理解
A
Pandas in the Qinling Mountains might face a new threat(威胁): the loss of their food, bamboo, which makes up 99% of their meals.
Adult pandas spend most of the time eating bamboo and have to take in at least 40 pounds a day to stay healthy. However, a new study warned that they might soon find their food gone because most of the bamboo in the Qinling Mountains might disappear by the end of the century as a result of rising temperature worldwide.
A team made up of researchers has studied the effects of climate change on the bamboo in the Qinling Mountains. They have found that bamboo is very sensitive to climate change. “80% to 100% of the bamboo will be gone if the average temperature increases 3.5 degrees Centigrade worldwide by the end of the century,” said Liu Jianguo, one of the report’s authors. He added, “This is how much the temperature will rise by 2100 even if all countries keep their promises in the Paris Agreement. But you know what is happening around the world.”
In recent years, China has been trying its best to protect pandas by setting up more and bigger natural reserves(保护区).
“But it is far from being enough and pandas need cooperation from the rest of the world, because their future is not just in the hands of the Chinese,” said Shirley Martin from World Wildlife Fund but not a member of the team.
The Qinling Mountains are home to about 345 pandas. That is about 18% of the China’s wild panda population. In addition, about 375 are living in research centers and zoos in China.
11．What can we learn from the first paragraph
A．Lots of the bamboo in the Qinling Mountains will probably disappear.
B．The Qinling Mountains cannot provide enough bamboo for the pandas.
C．Pandas in the Qinling Mountains are just threatened with the loss of food.
D．Pandas have already eaten 99% of the bamboo in the Qinling Mountains.
12．What did Liu Jianguo mean
A．China needs more help from World Wildlife Fund.
B．China is making great efforts to protect the pandas.
C．The current climate is not suitable for bamboo any more.
D．It is difficult to control the temperature rise within 3.5℃.
13．How many wild pandas are there in China
A．About 345.
B．About 720.
C．About 1,900.
D．About 2,275.
14．Which can be the best title for the text
A．Efforts Made to Save Pandas
B．The Disappearance of Bamboo
C．A New Threat Faced by Pandas
D．Necessity of Changing Pandas’ Food
B
Body language is the quietest, most secret and most powerful language of all.It is said that our body movements communicate about 50% of what we really mean while words themselves only do 7%.So while your mouth is closed, just it is your body language that is saying.
When it comes to body language at the office, you may be making some big mistakes that could cause you trouble.The following are some tips on what you should not do when using body language at your office.
Don't touch your co－workers, even if it's on the back of the arm or shoulder.Many of your co－workers are not comfortable with any body contact (接触) with others.Be careful not to touch anyone at your office.
Don't avoid eye contact.Eyes can speak.Lack of eye contact means cheat, and it can also point to no safety or lack of confidence.Trust and confidence are things you will communicate to the other person if you hold eye contact 50% of the time.
Don't have a bad handshake.You're going to show your kindness at once with a firm palm (手掌) to palm handshake.Showing the palms of your hands is an amiable gesture as it shows that you have a peaceful purpose.It means acceptance, and that you're open to new ideas.Be careful of the dead fish handshake.
Don't lean (倾斜) your head while listening to others.When listening to others, you should listen to him or her carefully with your head straight.For women especially, you think you are expressing interest by leaning your head when you are listening to others, but you actually come across as if you don't understand what's going on.
15．What can we learn from the first paragraph
A．The importance of body language.
B．The development of body language.
C．The best way to communicate with others.
D．How to avoid making mistakes at the office.
16．What can the underlined word “amiable” in Paragraph 5 be replaced with
A．Common. B．Polite.
C．Friendly. D．Strange.
17．What can it be known from the passage
A．The stronger you shake hands with others the better.
B．Leaning your head when listening expresses interest.
C．Leaning back and forward shows you are thoughtful.
D．Eye contact is very important in communication.
18．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．Pay Attention to Your Body Language at the Office
B．How to Get Along With Your Co－workers
C．The Meaning of Body Language You Should Know
D．Different Countries Have Different Body Language
三、七选五
What is the difference between happy people and unhappy people 19 Read the following list of things that HAPPY people do differently from UNHAPPY people and you will know.
Well, I can tell you for sure that those people who are really happy, FEAR less and LOVE a lot more. They see each moment, each challenge, each person as an opportunity to discover more about themselves and the world around them 20
Happy people understand that you can’t really change a situation by resisting（反抗）it. But they can feel better by understanding that there might be a reason for its existence（存在）. 21 But rather, they ask themselves questions like: What can I learn from this How can I make this better They always seem to be pleasant and hopeful no matter what happens to them.
They do the things they do because of the meaning it brings into their lives and because they get a sense of purpose by doing so.
22 They care more about living a life full of meaning rather than, what in our modern society we would call, living a successful life. The fact here is that most of the time they get both, success and meaning, just because they choose to focus on doing the things they love the most.
23 They make sure that their actions bring meaning and happiness in the lives of many. They look for ways to give and to share the best of themselves with the world and to make other people happy.
A．They have an ideal living and a balanced life.
B．What are the things that these people do differently
C．They are kind to themselves and others and they understand the power of love.
D．The things happy people do are not for themselves, but for the good of others.
E．They are ready to embrace whatever lies in front of them.
F．They understand that “Doing what you love is the most important for living a full life”.
G．When something unpleasant happens to them, they don’t try to fight it, knowing that this will make the situation even worse.
四、完形填空
Jonathan Anstey and seven other skiers were walking along a path in snow-blanketed western Newfoundland.
As they turned off the main road, they 24 a moose(驼鹿) that was neck-deep among the white area, only with its head 25 out of freshly fallen snow.
“The moose appeared to have got stuck in a 26 ,” Anstey said. “It was trying to climb out, but its back legs seemed to be 27 trapped in the snow.”
“When a moose gets upset, it fixes its ears back and its hair stands up on its back,” he said. “You could tell it was extremely 28 .”
Some members of his group took 29 and walked to the back of the moose, where they figured they would be safe from the animal’s 30 . After a few minutes of 31 , they carved out a path behind the moose. 32 , one of the skiers managed to attract it to 33 and the moose managed to pull itself out of the hole.
Realizing it had stepped on 34 ground, the released moose hung around for a bit to dry off, looking at its 35 as if to say a big thank-you. All of the members were smiling at it.
“It isn’t 36 to come across moose in bad condition while exploring Newfoundland,” Anstey said in an interview. “And this is not the first time we have 37 a moose in danger. We do what we need to help 38 animals as much as possible and give them their space.”
24．A．found B．hunted C．sought D．concerned
25．A．hidden B．moving C．getting D．exposed
26．A．hole B．pond C．trap D．valley
27．A．wildly B．firmly C．simply D．carefully
28．A．discouraged B．embarrassed C．worried D．confused
29．A．guns B．tools C．orders D．risks
30．A．reach B．sight C．attack D．control
31．A．digging B．resting C．fighting D．searching
32．A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Actually D．Naturally
33．A．look up B．move on C．calm down D．turn around
34．A．solid B．broad C．plain D．dusty
35．A．partners B．keeper C．rescuers D．owner
36．A．unpleasant B．uncommon C．unlucky D．unbelievable
37．A．lifted B．escaped C．freed D．trained
38．A．rare B．weak C．sick D．wild
五、用单词的适当形式完成短文
I am a nature photographer and have to brave the elements. But despite the wind and the rain I still enjoy working outside in 39 wild. I can observe animals in their 40 (nature) environment. My favorite place 41 (take) photos is Yellowstone National Park, 42 is famous for the variety of its wildlife but is probably best known for 43 (it) bears. 44 (weigh) up to 300 kilograms, the bears can run at about 64 kilometres per hour and are also excellent swimmers. Last spring I followed a path through dark forest. I 45 (enjoy) the breathtaking view when I felt I was being watched. Slowly I turned and 46 (freeze). Only metres away was a bear, with water 47 (fall) off its hair. Though I was very frightened, I pressed the button. A second later, the bear ran back into the forest and I got a photo of it. I realized that it is we who are the visitors 48 their world.
参考答案：
1． Being for
【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。句意：亚马逊雨林是地球上最丰富、最多样的生物库，以其野生动物而闻名。第一空分析句子结构可知(be) the planet’s richest and most-varied biological reservoir为非谓语动词短语作状语，the Amazon rainforest与be动词之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式；第二空为短语be known for...表示“因……而出名”。故填①Being；②for。
2．were
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果你处于同样的情况下,你会如何反应 根据句意并结合主句中的would可知,此处表示与现在事实相反的假设,故谓语动词用were。故填were。
3．to photograph
【详解】考查不定式。句意：他们的目标是拍摄老虎在自然栖息地的照片。aim to do sth.意为“力求做某事”，photograph用不定式形式。故填to photograph。
4．damaged
【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：随着越来越多的森林被破坏，一些动物和植物面临着灭绝的危险。句意并分析句子结构可知，空处在with复合结构中作more and more forests的补足语。因more and more forests和damage之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用damage的过去分词形式。故填damaged。
5．are reflected
【详解】考查主谓一致、时态和语态。句意:我能看到被白雪覆盖的树倒映在平静的湖面上。分析句子结构可知,that引导宾语从句,从句主语为the trees,从句的谓语动词应用复数形式;根据主句中的can可知此处应用一般现在时,又因此处表示“被倒映”,故应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are reflected。
6．for
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们应该对人类与动物的关系有更好的理解，并尊重自然。show respect for...意为“尊重……”。故填for。
7．is
【详解】考查全部倒装和时态。句意：在森林里有一个清澈的小池塘，生活着各种各样的鱼。分析句子可知，介词短语作状语位于句首，且主语是名词时，句子应用全部倒装结构。本句是一个全部倒装句，主语是a little pond，根据语境可知，空处表示一般情况，故用一般现在时，所以空处要填is。故填is。
8． shocking shocked a
【详解】考查形容词和冠词。句意：这个令人震惊的消息震惊了周围所有的人，也震惊了她在国外工作的父亲。修饰事物，表示事物的特征，用ing形式形容词，shocking“令人震惊的”，空②是谓语动词，根据下文的was可知，用一般过去时态，空③修饰shock，根据句意可知，此处泛指“一件令人震惊的事情”，用不定冠词a修饰，故填①shocking②shocked③a。
9．to
【详解】考查介词。句意：每个人都会犯错，但真正的考验是你如何做出反应。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用短语react to表示“对……作出反应”。故填to。
10．recognizing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着越来越多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用，中国的形象正在稳步提升。分析句子可知，提示词在with复合结构中作宾语more countries的补足语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语more countries之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填recognizing。
11．A 12．D 13．C 14．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秦岭大熊猫面临新的威胁，它们的食物来源——竹子，由于气候变暖，正在消失。
11．推理判断题。根据第一段“Pandas in the Qinling Mountains might face a new threat(威胁): the loss of their food, bamboo, which makes up 99% of their meals.(秦岭地区濒临灭绝的大熊猫可能面临一个新的威胁：失去它们99%的食物——竹子。)”可推知，秦岭地区大量竹子可能会消失。故选A项。
12．推理判断题。根据第三段中Liu Jianguo所说“80% to 100% of the bamboo will be gone if the average temperature increases 3.5 degrees Centigrade worldwide by the end of the century,” said Liu Jianguo, one of the report’s authors. He added, “This is how much the temperature would rise by 2100 even if all countries will keep their promises in the Paris Agreement. But you know what is happening around the world.(“如果到本世纪末全球平均气温上升3.5摄氏度，80%到100%的竹子将消失。”报告作者之一刘建国说。他补充道，“即使所有国家都遵守在《巴黎协定》中的承诺，到2100年，气温也会上升这么多。但是你知道这是世界上正在发生的事情。)”可推知，很难将温度上升控制在3.5度以内。故选D项。
13．细节理解题。根据最后一段The Qinling Mountains are home to about 345 pandas. That is about 18% of the China’s wild panda population. (秦岭是约345只大熊猫的家园。这相当于中国野生大熊猫总数的18%。)”可计算出，345除以18%约等于1916，由此可知，中国野生大熊猫总数约为1900只。故选C项。
14．主旨大意题。根据第一段“The pandas in Qinling Mountains might face a new threat(威胁): the loss of their food, bamboo, which makes up 99% of their meals. (在秦岭山脉的大熊猫可能面临一个新的威胁: 失去他们的食物,竹子,占他们食物的99%。)”开篇就表明主题，结合下文内容可推断，文章主要讲述大熊猫面临着新的挑战，耐以生存的竹子快没有了。C. A New Threat Faced by the Pandas. (大熊猫面临的新威胁。) 符合题意。故选C项。
15．A 16．C 17．D 18．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了肢体语言很重要，介绍了在办公室运用肢体语言需要注意的事项。
15．主旨大意题。根据“It is said that our body movements communicate about 50% of what we really mean while words themselves only do 7%.”（据说，我们的身体动作传达了50%的意思，而语言本身只传达了7%）可知本段在讲肢体语言的重要性。故选A。
16．词句猜测题。根据第五段“Showing the palms of your hands is an amiable gesture as it shows that you have a peaceful purpose.”（伸出手掌是一种amiable姿态，因为它表明你有一个和平的目的）可知伸出手掌是一种亲切的姿态，划线词语amiable为 “亲切的，友好的”与friendly同义。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据第四段“Don't avoid eye contact.Eyes can speak.”（不要避免眼神交流。眼睛能说话）可知D选项“眼神交流在交流中非常重要”描述正确。故选D。
18．主旨大意题。根据第二段“The following are some tips on what you should not do when using body language at your office.”（以下是一些关于在办公室使用肢体语言时不应该做的事情的建议）可知文章讲在办公室运用肢体语言需要注意的事项。A适合作为标题，故选A。
19．B 20．E 21．G 22．F 23．D
【分析】快乐的人和不快乐的人之间的区别是什么？快乐的人和不快乐的人做的事情有何区别？
19．由前一句的疑问及后面的you will know可知，此处应该是接着的另一个问题。 故用What are the things that these people do differently 故选B。
20．本段是关于对外界事情快乐的人热爱多于恐惧，因此不管面对他们的是什么，他们都积极地面对。故用They are ready to embrace whatever lies in front of them. 故选E。
21．快乐的人知道外在环境不一定会因为反抗就发生改变，因此当不愉快的事情发生时，他们不是与之抗争。故用When something unpleasant happens to them, they don’t try to fight it, knowing that this will make the situation even worse. 故选G。
22．快乐的人做事情不是为了野心，钱或我们所谓的成功，而是因为自己真正的爱好，因此做自己真正喜欢的才是生活的意义所在。故用They understand that “Doing what you love is the most important for living a full life”. 故选F。
23．根据下文可知，快乐的人确保他们的行为能给别人的生活带来快乐和意义，因此推断他们做的事情是为了他人而不是自己。故用The things happy people do are not for themselves, but for the good of others. 故选D。
24．A 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．C 38．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了Jonathan Anstey和其他七名滑雪者解救了一只受困驼鹿的故事。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们离开大路时，他们发现了一头驼鹿，它的身体埋在齐脖深的雪地里，只有它的头露在刚落下来的雪中。A. found发现，找到；B. hunted狩猎；C. sought寻找；D. concerned关心。根据后文“a moose that was neck-deep among the white area”可知他们发现了一头驼鹿。故选A。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hidden隐藏；B. moving移动；C. getting得到；D. exposed暴露，露。根据上文“a moose that was neck-deep among the white area, only with its head”并结合常识可知驼鹿身体陷在雪地里，只有比较高的头部露了出来。故选D。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这只驼鹿似乎被卡在了一个洞里，”安斯蒂说。A. hole孔，洞；B. pond池塘；C. trap陷阱；D. valley山谷。根据后文“pull itself out of the hole”的提示可知，鹿被卡在了一个洞里。故选A。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“它试图爬出来，但它的后腿似乎牢牢地陷在了雪地里。”A. wildly野生地，野地；B. firmly牢固地；C. simply仅仅；D. carefully仔细地。根据上文“It was trying to climb out, but its back legs seemed to be”可知，驼鹿试图爬出来，但是后腿陷得太牢了。故选B。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你可以看出它非常担心。”A. discouraged沮丧的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. worried担心的；D. confused困惑的。根据上文“When a moose gets upset, it fixes its ears back and its hair stands up on its back”可知，被困的驼鹿非常担心，非常焦虑。故选C。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的团队中的一些成员拿着工具走到驼鹿的后面，他们认为在那里可以免受驼鹿的攻击。A. guns枪；B. tools工具；C. orders订单；D. risks风险。结合后文“they carved out a path behind the moose”可推知，一些成员拿了工具来帮助驼鹿。故选B。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. reach可达到的距离；B. sight视力；C. attack攻击；D. control控制。结合上文“where they figured they would be safe from the animal’s”可知是走到免受驼鹿攻击的地方去。故选C。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：挖了几分钟后，他们在驼鹿身后挖出了一条路。A. digging挖掘；B. resting休息；C. fighting斗争；D. searching搜索。根据后文“they carved out a path behind the moose”可知他们在驼鹿身后挖掘了一条路出来。故选A。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，一个滑雪者成功地吸引了它转身，然后驯鹿成功地从洞里爬了出来。A. Suddenly突然；B. Finally最后，终于；C. Actually实际上；D. Naturally自然地。根据后文“Finally the moose managed to pull itself out of the hole.”可知经过努力，这头鹿终于转身，从洞里爬了出来。故选B。
33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，一个滑雪者成功地吸引了它转身，然后驯鹿成功地从洞里爬了出来。A. look up查阅；B. move on继续前进；C. calm down平静下来；D. turn around转身。结合上文“ walked to the back of the moose”可知，同行人员之一，吸引驼鹿转身。故选D。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只被放生的驼鹿意识到自己已经踩到了坚实的地面上，它在附近徘徊了一会儿，晾干身子，偶尔看看它的救援者，好像在说一声非常感谢。A. solid结实的，固体的；B. broad宽的；C. plain朴素的；D. dusty灰尘覆盖的。根据后文“ground”可知雪地里驼鹿被解救了，终于踩在了坚实的地面上。故选A。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只被放生的驼鹿意识到自己已经踩到了坚实的地面上，它在附近徘徊了一会儿，晾干身子，偶尔看看它的救援者，好像在说一声大大的感谢。A. partners伙伴；B. keeper监护人；C. rescuers救援者；D. owner所有者。根据上文以及后文中“We do what we need to help”可知这些人救了驼鹿，是它的救援者。故选C。
36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“在探索纽芬兰时，遇到身体状况不佳的驼鹿并不罕见，”安斯蒂在接受采访时说。A. unpleasant不愉快的；B. uncommon罕见的，不寻常的；C. unlucky不幸的；D. unbelievable难以置信的。结合后文“this is not the first time we have”可知，在纽芬兰，遇到状况不佳的驼鹿并不罕见。故选B。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这已经不是我们第一次解救一头处于危险中的驼鹿了。A. lifted举起；B. escaped逃走；C. freed解救；D. trained训练。根据上文中“the released moose”可知，此处指解救处于危险中的驼鹿。故选C。
38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们尽我们所能帮助野生动物，让它们回到它们的家园。A. rare稀有的；B. weak虚弱的；C. sick生病的；D. wild野生的。结合后文“animals as much as possible and give them their space.”可知是指解救像驼鹿这样的野生动物。故选D。
39．the 40．natural 41．to take 42．which 43．its 44．Weighing 45．was enjoying 46．froze 47．falling 48．to
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了去年春天我去黄石国家公园拍摄熊的一次经历。
39．考查冠词。句意：尽管风雨交加，我仍然喜欢在野外工作。句子使用固定搭配in the wild，意为“在野外”。故填in。
40．考查形容词。句意：我可以在自然环境中观察动物。修饰名词environment需要用形容词natural作定语。故填natural。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：我最喜欢拍照的地方是黄石国家公园，它以各种各样的野生动物而闻名，但最出名的可能是它的熊。分析句子可知需要填入动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词短语My favorite place。故填to take。
42．考查定语从句引导词。句意：我最喜欢拍照的地方是黄石国家公园，它以各种各样的野生动物而闻名，但最出名的可能是它的熊。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Yellowstone National Park，且在从句中作主语，指物用which引导。故填which。
43．考查代词。句意：我最喜欢拍照的地方是黄石国家公园，它以各种各样的野生动物而闻名，但最出名的可能是它的熊。结合空格后的名词bears可知用形容词性物主代词its作定语，表示“黄石公园的”熊。故填its。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些熊重达300公斤，能以每小时64公里的速度奔跑，也是优秀的游泳运动员。weigh和主语the bears之间是主动关系，用现在分析作状语，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Weighing。
45．考查时态。句意：我正在欣赏那令人惊叹的景色，这时我感觉自己正在被监视。句子使用固定句型be doing…when，意为“正在做某事，这时……”，结合时间状语从句中的felt，可知用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was enjoying。
46．考查时态。句意：我慢慢地转过身来，僵住了。分析句子可知and连接并列的谓语动词，句子时态是一般过去时，与turned并列用freeze的过去式froze。故填froze。
47．考查with的复合结构。句意：只有几米远的地方有一只熊，水从它的头发上掉了下来。句子谓语动词是was，空格处填入非谓语动词构成with的复合结构，water和fall off之间是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语，构成“with+名词+现在分词”结构。故填falling。
48．考查介词。句意：我意识到我们才是他们的世界的游客。分析句子可知表达“他们的世界的游客”填入介词to，the visitors to，意为“是……的游客”。故填to。
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