2023-2024学年山东省滨州市邹平市梁邹实验中学八年级(上)开学英语试卷
一、单选题(本大题共20小题,共20.0分)
1. — ________ is it from here to the library?
—About five kilometers.( )
A. How long B. How C. How far D. How many
2. There is ______ milk in the glass and it's ______ bad.( )
A. a little;kind B. a little;kind of
C. little;kind D. little;kind of
3. —Excuse me,where is the bank?
—It's along the street,_______ the supermarket and the bookstore.( )
A. in B. at C. from D. between
4. It takes Mr White half an hour_______the subway to work every day.( )
A. take B. takes C. to take D. taking
5. Jane is ________ girl and she is in Grade 1.( )
A. a 8-years-old B. an 8-years-old C. a 8-year-old D. an 8-year-old
6. There is ______ office next to the classroom.______ office is big.( )
A. a;An B. an;The C. the;An D. an;An
7. —Please remember me when you get there.
—OK.( )
A. call B. calls C. to call D. calling
8. is it from your home to school?
---About three miles.( )
A. How much B. How long C. How far D. How often
9. I think every student should go to school _ _,but some of them are always late.( )
A. by the time B. on time C. for a time D. at times
10. — late for school again.
—Sorry,I won't.( )
A. Not be B. Don't be C. Not D. Don't
11. I can play the guitar and I ________ play the drums.( )
A. can too B. can also C. too can D. or can
12. We will have a table tennis game ________ Class Five.( )
A. for B. between C. against D. among
13. The students found ________ easy to work out this math problem.( )
A. it B. this C. that D. him
14. Don't make so ________ noise.The children are sleeping.( )
A. much B. many C. few D. little
15. We all know Hangzhou ________ the West Lake.( )
A. is good at B. is weak at C. is famous for D. is famous as
16. --What is your favorite animal?
--I like pandas because they are ________ cute.( )
A. a kind of B. kind of C. kinds of D. kind
17. We all love Miss Yang. She always makes her history class very_______.( )
A. interest B. interests C. interesting D. interested
18. —It's windy and cloudy today.
—That ________ terrible.
A. listens B. sounds C. looks D. tastes
19. "40% of the students watch TV every day" means ________ students like watching TV.( )
A. all B. some C. most D. no
20. My friend Li Ming is good at .He very well.( )
A. cook;cook B. cooking;cooks
C. cooking;cook D. cook;cooks
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
Allan's school has about 2,500 students in six grades-Grades Seven to Twelve.It (1) ______ 120 full-time teachers (2) ______ 45 classrooms.
Allan (3) ______ to school at 7:00 a.m.by bus. (4) ______ school starts at 7:30.Everyone must go to school before it starts.There (5) ______ seven classes in a day,four in the morning and three in the afternoon.After four classes in the morning,everyone goes to have lunch in the canteen (食堂).Not many people bring food to school (6) ______ the food in the canteen (7) ______ cheap.Class five starts at 2:30 p.m.and class seven ends at 5:00 p.m. (8) ______ school in the afternoon,some students go home,and some play at school.The most popular sport at school is basketball.Allan usually goes home at 5:30 p.m.because he goes to play football and basketball at school.After that he goes home by bus.When he gets home,he goes to take (9) ______ shower and (10) ______ his homework.
21. A. have B. has C. had D. having
22. A. and B. or C. so D. but
23. A. go B. goes C. going D. went
24. A. He B. Him C. Ours D. His
25. A. is B. are C. has D. have
26. A. before B. but C. so D. because
27. A. were B. was C. is D. are
28. A. At B. After C. Before D. In
29. A. a B. an C. the D. /
30. A. do B. did C. does D. is doing
三、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)
31. A:Hi,Kate.Can I ask you some questions?
B:Sure.(1) ______ .
A:Do you have a big family?
B:(2) ______ I live (居住) with my grandparents,my parents and my two uncles.
A:Oh,that's really a big family. (3) ______ .
B:Well,my grandparents and my parents watch TV,my uncles play sports and I read(读) books.
A:(4) ______ .
B:I like books about computers.
A:I see,thanks.
B:( 5) ______ .
A.Yes,I do.
B.What are they?
C.How is it?
D.You're welcome.
E.No,I don't.
F.What books do you like?
G.What do you do in the evening?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解(本大题共19小题,共30.0分)
A
Mr.and Mrs.Green had different ideas about where to go to spend their weekend.Mrs.Green wanted to go to Florida to see her sister,but Mr.Green did not like to go there.He wanted to go to Maine.
"Florida is too hot in summer," Mr.Green said.
"Maine is a little cold," said Mrs.Green. "I like swimming.But the water in Maine is usually not warm enough,"
"Florida is too far," said Mr.Green. "We don't have enough time to drive there.It'll take us more than two days."
Just then,the phone rang.Mr.Green answered the phone.It was Mr.Green's mother,"Is that Jim speaking?Please come in the shortest time.I need help.I'm calling from the hospital in Boston."
That stopped their talking,and in time they both went there.
32. Where did Mr.Green like to go to on weekends? ______
A. Florida. B. Maine. C. Boston. D. England.
33. What did Mrs.Green like to do on vacation? ______
A. To go swimming. B. To drive to Maine.
C. To see her parents. D. We don't know.
34. Who called them when they were talking? ______
A. Mr.Green's wife. B. Mr.Green's mother.
C. Mr.Green's son. D. Mrs.Green's sister.
35. Where was Mr.Green's mother then? ______
A. In Florida. B. In Maine. C. In Boston. D. In Canada.
36. Where did they go at last? ______
A. Boston. B. Maine. C. Florida. D. We don't know.
B
Here are the activities in Oscar's school in August and September.
Activity:the volleyball game
Time:August 22nd
Place:the playground
People:all the students in Class Two and Class Three
Activity:the English party
Time:September 10th
People:all the students
Place:Classroom 2 A
Activity:the music festival
Time:September 18th
Place:the school hall(礼堂)
People:all music lovers
Activity:the book sale
Time:September 23rd
Place:the school library
People:all the students
37. Who can go to the English party? ______
A. All the students in Class Two.
B. All the students in Oscar's school.
C. All the students in Class Three.
D. All music lovers.
38. When is the music festival? ______
A. It's on September 23rd. B. It's on September 18th.
C. It's on September 10th. D. It's on August 22nd.
39. Which activity is in August? ______
A. The book sale. B. The music festival.
C. The volleyball game. D. The English party.
40. Where is the book sale? ______
A. In the playground. B. In the school library.
C. In the school hall. D. In Classroom 2 A.
41. Which is TRUE? ______
A. The volleyball game is in the gym.
B. The English party is on September ninth.
C. Only book lovers can go to the book sale.
D. There are three activities in September.
C
It is Monday today and it is lunch time now.Some students are talking about how their weekend was when they are eating.Bob said he went to the cinema on Saturday.He saw a new movie Bath Buddy.He liked it very much.Frank also had a good weekend.He went to the zoo with his little brother.They saw a new baby panda there.But Mary's weekend was a little boring.She stayed at home and did some cleaning because next weekend is her mother's birthday and they will have a birthday party at home.Jenny looks a little tired because she went to the mountains with her friends on the weekend.They had fun there.
42. What day was it yesterday? ______
A. It was Monday. B. It was Friday.
C. It was Saturday. D. It was Sunday.
43. How was Frank's weekend? ______
A. It was bad. B. It was busy. C. It was boring. D. It was great.
44. Where did Jenny go on the weekend? ______
A. She went to the library. B. She went to the zoo.
C. She went to the park. D. She went to the mountains.
45. What did Mary do on the weekend? ______
A. B.
C. D.
46. Which of the following is NOT true? ______
A. Bob liked Bath Buddy very much.
B. Frank saw a new baby panda in the zoo.
C. Mary went to the library on Saturday.
D. Jenny's weekend was great.
D
In the zoo I can see tigers,elephants,monkeys,pandas,bears,dolphins,giraffes and many other animals.Some animals are very friendly,but some are not.Tigers,bears and some snakes are very dangerous.That is why they have to stay in cages.But I don't think It's good for animals to stay in cages.They should be free(自由).The animals in cages can't be happy.
Tigers usually live in forests and mountains.They can run very fast.They catch and eat small animals like rabbits and deer,but now they live in small rooms.They have nothing to do every day.So they walk in the cages,and they want to get out.When they are tired,they sleep.I feel sorry for them.
I think the most interesting animals in the zoo is dolphins.I like watching them swim and jump.They swim fast and they jump very high.They can play with a ball.They can stand up and "walk" on water!They are very friendly to people.If you fall into the water and you can't swim,they may come up to help you.
(1) ______ are very dangerous animals.
A.Tigers and monkeys
B.Bears and elephants
C.Bears and snakes
D.Giraffes and dolphins
47. The writer thinks that animals should ______ .
A. stay in cages B. be happy
C. live in the mountain D. be free
48. Tigers eat ______ in the forests and mountains.
A. bears B. deer C. monkeys D. birds
49. What is the writer's favorite animal? ______
A. An elephant. B. A monkey. C. A lion. D. A dolphin.
50. What does the writer want to tell us? ______
A. Don't get close to the dangerous animals.
B. Animals should live in the nature freely.
C. Animals are men's best friends.
D. We should love animals.
五、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)
51. A small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends.When you are in other(1) ______ (country),do you know how(2) ______ (have) small talks with people?
In England,the best topic(话题) is the weather.It's also a safe(安全的) topic.You can start a small talk by (3) ______ (say)"It's a fine day,isn't it?"
English people love their pets,so it's also nice to start with "A (4) ______ (love) dog!","What's its name?"But American people like to talk about sports like soccer and basketball.They also talk about clothes like "It's a nice shirt.Where did you (5) ______ ( buy) it?" The weather is a safe talk in America,too.
Of course,there (6) ______ (be) also a lot of topics to avoid during small talks.Don't ask people, "How old are you?" And never (7) ______ ( ask),"How much money do you make?Where are you (8) ______ ( work) now?" It makes people (9) ______ ( feel) sad.Don't ask the people you first meet if they have a girlfriend or boyfriend.
At last,please remember it's also important (10) ______ ( be) polite when you talk with others.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共20.0分)
52. 根据提示,以"The Jacksons' Sunday"为题,写一篇短文。60词左右,
要包含下列要点:
(1)上个星期天 Jackson 一家起得很早,他们吃了一顿丰盛的早饭;
(2)饭后和父母去了教堂(church),遇见很多人,之后去公园;
(3)他们一整天都在公园里。上午在公园里划船、树下野餐;午饭后 Jackson 的父母钓鱼,Jackson 放风筝;
(4)下午 Jackson 在公园里和一些男孩子踢足球,他的父母散步,他们都玩得很愉快。
_______
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】how long多久;how怎样;how far多远;how many多少。根据答语"About five kilometers"可知,是对距离进行提问,用疑问词how far。
故选:C。
——从这到图书馆有多远?
——大约五公里。
仔细分析句子的结构,根据About five kilometers.结合选项作答。
2.【答案】B
【解析】little意思是"很少,几乎没有";a little意思是"有一些,有一点"little,a little接不可数名词。kind名词,种类;kind of有点;稍微。根据"There is ______ milk in the glass and it's ______ bad."可知玻璃杯里有点牛奶,并且有点坏了。
故选:B。
玻璃杯里有点牛奶,并且有点坏了。
首先要掌握形容词的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择。
3.【答案】D
【解析】in在里面;at在某地或某时;from来自于;between两者之间;根据题干中的"the supermarket and the bookstore"超市和书店,可知此处用between表示两者之间。
故选:D。
——对不起,银行在哪里?
——沿着这条街,在超市和书店之间。
注意介词用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。
4.【答案】C
【解析】考查固定句式.句意"White先生每天花半个小时乘地铁上班".It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间.固定搭配.用不定式to take.
故选:C.
White先生每天花半个小时乘地铁上班.
考查固定句式,在日常学习中要积累一些动词搭配或固定用法,结合语境,选择合适的答案.完成试题.
5.【答案】D
【解析】根据句意,空处表示泛指,且eight以元音音素开头,故用an修饰,故排除A、C项;在复合形容词作定语时,名词应用单数形式,故排除B项。
故选:D。
简是一个8岁的女孩,她在上一年级。
熟练掌握冠词和符合形容词的用法,根据句意和语境选出正确答案。
6.【答案】B
【解析】第一空表示泛指"一个",且office是元音音素开头的单词,要用an修饰;第二空是第二次提到office,表示特指,应用定冠词the。
故选:B。
教室旁边有一间办公室。这个办公室很大。
本题考查冠词。只是表示"一个",用a或an,a和an的区别要看其后单词的发音。第二次提到为特指,用the。
7.【答案】C
【解析】句子中remember to do sth表示记得做某事,remember doing sth表示记得做了某事;根据when you get there判断前面说的是记得给我打电话,电话还没有打。
故选:C。
--到了那里请记得给我打电话。
--好的。
熟悉动词不定式,根据固定搭配解答即可。
8.【答案】C
【解析】答案:C.考查距离.句意:从你的家到学校多远?大约3英里.A.How much多少,提问数量.B.How long多久,提问时间.C.How far多远,提问距离.D.How often多久一次,提问频率.根据题干About three miles.可知问的是距离.故选:C。
从你的家到学校多远?大约3英里.
理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答.
9.【答案】B
【解析】答案B by the time等到,到…时候;for a time暂时,一段时间;at times偶尔,有时候;on time按时.根据语境及选项的意思,可知答案选B.
我认为每个学生都应该按时到校,但是他们中的一些人总是迟到.
本题的难点在于区分选项中四个选项的意思,考生会因为不知道选项的意思而错选,故需考生平时多积累介词短语.
10.【答案】B
【解析】根据上下文语境,可知此处应是否定祈使句,其结构为:Don't+动词原形,be late for"迟到"。
故选:B。
-上学不要再迟到了。
-抱歉,我不会了。
掌握否定祈使句的用法和结构是解答本题的关键。
11.【答案】B
【解析】too也,放在肯定句句末,用逗号隔开;also也,用在肯定句中,一般放在情态动词/be动词/助动词的后面,实义动词的前面;or或者,表选择。根据语境,可知这里指"也会打鼓",又因句中can为情态动词,play为实义动词,所以用also。
故选:B。
我会弹吉他,也会打鼓。
掌握情态动词的用法,辨析副词的词义,结合语境,给出答案。
12.【答案】C
【解析】for为了;between在两者之间;against(在比赛中)与(某人)对阵; among在……之中。根据句意,我们将和五班进行一场乒乓球比赛。可知此处指在比赛中与某人进行对阵。
故选:C。
我们将和五班进行一场乒乓球比赛。
介词辨析类试题,首先要判断各个介词的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
13.【答案】A
【解析】this这个,指示代词;that那个,指示代词;him他,人称代词宾格;it它,在该句中作形式宾语,真正宾语是后面的不定式短语。固定句型:主语+find it+adj.+to do sth."某人发现做某事是......"根据句意:学生们发现做出这道数学题很简单。
故选:A。
学生们发现解出这道数学题很容易。
主要考查主语+find it+adj.+to do sth.结构 ,这个结构学生很容易和it is+adj.+ for sb.to do sth.混淆,分清it在句中所充当的成分,在该结构中it句中作形式主语,真正主语是后面的不定式短语,而本题中的it是形式宾语真正宾语是后面的不定式短语。
14.【答案】A
【解析】much许多的,大量的,修饰不可数名词;many许多的,修饰可数名词复数;few几乎没有,后面跟的是可数名词;little几乎没有,后面跟的是不可数名词。句中的noise是不可数名词,排除B/C;根据"The children are sleeping."可知,应该是不要制造噪音。so much意为"如此多的"。
故选:A。
句意:别那么吵。孩子们在睡觉。
考查形容词辨析
15.【答案】C
【解析】is good at擅长;is weak at不擅长;is famous for 因……而闻名;is famous as作为……而出名。根据the West Lake可知,此处指杭州以西湖而闻名。
故选:C。
我们都知道杭州以西湖而闻名。
考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
16.【答案】B
【解析】a kind of一种,后接名词;kind of有点,修饰形容词或者副词;kinds of各种各样的,后接名词;kind种类;结合语境,我喜欢熊猫,可知因为它们有点可爱,空格部分修饰形容词,因此选kind of符合题意。
故选:B。
---你最喜欢的动物是什么?
---我喜欢熊猫,因为它们有点可爱。
作答此类试题,首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
17.【答案】C
【解析】interest表示使……感兴趣,动词;也可作名词,表示兴趣、利益。interesting表示有趣的,形容词,修饰物,interested表示感到有趣的,修饰人。根据题干可知杨老师总是让历史课非常有趣,其中make表示使,使役动词,后跟形容词,且history class表示历史课,是物,则此处应用interesting。
故选:C。
我们都喜欢杨老师。她总是让历史课非常有趣。
本题要求学生掌握-ing和-ed类的形容词的用法及区别,再根据题干即可作出选择。
18.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——今天天气多风又多云。——听起来很糟糕。listens"听",不及物动词,常与to连用;sounds"听起来",系动词;looks"看起来",系动词;tastes"尝起来",系动词。空格后为“terrible”可知空格处应该为系动词。根据"It's windy and cloudy today."可知,这听起来是糟糕的。故选B。
19.【答案】B
【解析】all都;some一些;most大部分;no没有。根据"40% of the students watch TV every day"可知只有一些学生每天看电视,因此本题正确答案是B。
故选:B。
40%的学生每天看电视"意味着一些学生喜欢看电视。
解答本题需要掌握所给选项的用法,再根据题干所要表达的意思选择正确答案。
20.【答案】B
【解析】固定短语be good at doing sth擅长做某事,所以第一个空填cooking,一般现在时he做主语,动词要用第三人称单数,所以第二个空填cooks。
故选:B。
我的朋友李明擅长烹饪。他做饭很好吃。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词的掌握。
21~30.【答案】B、A、B、D、B、D、C、B、A、C
【解析】(1)B 考查动词。句意:有120名全职老师和45个教室。have动词原形;has动词三单形式;had动词过去式;having动名词。句子是一般现在时,主语it是第三人称,动词用三单形式,故选B。
(2)A 考查连词。句意:有120名全职老师和45个教室。and和;or或者;so所以;but但是。"120 full-time teachers"与"45 classrooms"是并列关系,用and连接并列的词语,故选A。
(3)B 考查动词。句意:Allan早上7点乘公共汽车去上学。go动词原形;goes动词三单形式;going动名词;went动词过去式。句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称,动词用三单形式,故选B。
(4)D 考查代词。句意:他的学校7:30开始上课。he他,人称代词主格;him他,人称代词宾格;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;his他的,物主代词。此空指代前文提到的Allan,男性,空格处修饰名词school,要用形容词性物主代词his,故选D。
(5)B 考查动词。句意:一天有七节课,上午四节,下午三节。is主语是第三人称或单数形式;are主语是复数形式或第二人称;has动词三单形式;have动词原形。there be句型表示"有……",seven classes是复数形式,故选B。
(6)D 考查连词。句意:没有多少人带食物来学校,因为食堂的食物很便宜。before在……之前;but但是;so所以;because因为。"Not many people bring food to school"与"the food in the canteen…cheap"是因果关系,后是因,用because引导原因状语从句,故选D。
(7)C 考查动词。句意:没有多少人带食物来学校,因为食堂的食物很便宜。were系动词的一般过去时,主语是复数形式或第二人称;was系动词的一般过去时,主语是第三人称或单数形式;is系动词的一般现在时,主语是第三人称或单数形式;are系动词的一般现在时,主语是复数形式或第二人称。句子是一般现在时,food是不可数名词,系动词用单数形式,故选C。
(8)B 考查介词。句意:下午放学后,一些学生回家,一些在学校玩。at后接具体时刻;after在……之后;before在……之前;in后接某年某月某季节。根据"some students go home,and some play at school"可知,这是放学后做的事情,故选B。
(9)A 考查冠词。句意:当他回到家,他去洗澡和做他的作业。a一个,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词;/不填。固定搭配:take a shower"洗澡",故选A。
(10)C 考查动词。句意:当他回到家,他去洗澡和做他的作业。do做,原形;did做,过去式;does做,第三人称单数;is doing正在做,现在进行时。根据前面的goes to可知本句用一般现在时,主语是he,所以要用第三人称单数。故选C。
本文介绍了Allan一天的学习和生活情况。
做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确。
31.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】G
【小题4】F
【小题5】D
【解析】(1)根据Can I ask you some questions?(我能问你几个问题吗?)以及Sure.(当然可以。)可知选项B"它们是什么?"符合题意。故选:B。
(2)根据Do you have a big family?(你有一个大家庭吗?)以及I live (居住) with my grandparents,my parents and my two uncles.(我和我的祖父母,我的父母和我的两个叔叔住在一起。)可知我有一个大家庭,是肯定回答。选项A"是的,我有。"符合题意。故选:A。
(3)根据my grandparents and my parents watch TV,my uncles play sports and I read(读) books.(我的祖父母和我的父母看电视,我的叔叔们做运动,我看书。)可知介绍一家人在做什么。选项G"你们晚上做什么?"符合题意。故选:G。
(4)根据I like books about computers.(我喜欢有关计算机的书籍。)可知谈论喜欢什么书。选项F"你喜欢什么书?"符合题意。故选:F。
(5)根据I see,thanks.(我明白了,谢谢。)可知此处回答感谢。选项D"不用客气。"符合题意。故选:D。
这是一则谈论个人爱好、以及和家人相关的对话。
首先要通读对话,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,据此确定某处的意思,选择恰当的句子来填空,就可以确定正确答案。
32~36.【答案】B、A、B、C、A
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)B.根据第一段"Mr.Green did not like to go there.He wanted to go to Maine"格林先生不喜欢去那儿,他想去缅因州。可知格林先生想去缅因州。故选B。
(2)A.根据第三段I like swimming.我喜欢游泳,可知格林太太假期想要去游泳。故选A。
(3)B.根据第五段"Just then,the phone rang.Mr.Green answered the phone.It was Mr.Green's mother.正在那时,电话响了,格林先生接了电话。是格林先生的妈妈。可知格林夫妇正在讨论时,格林先生的妈妈打来了电话。故选B。
(4)C.根据第五段I'm calling from the hospital in Boston.我在波士顿的医院打电话,可知格林先生的妈妈在波士顿。故选C。
(5)A.根据第五段和最后一段I'm calling from the hospital in Boston.That stopped their talking,and in time they both went there."我在波士顿的医院打电话,那阻止了他们的讨论,他们都及时去那儿了。可知格林夫妇最终去了波士顿。故选A。
格林夫妇对于去哪里过周末意见不同,在他们争论不休的时候,一个电话让他们去了同一个地方。
阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~41.【答案】B、B、C、B、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据People:all the students(人员:所有学生)可知,Oscar's 学校的所有学生。故选:。B
(2)细节理解题。根据Time:September 18th(时间:9月18号)可知,音乐节是在9月18号。故选:B。
(3)细节理解题。根据Time:August 22nd(时间:8月22号)可知,排球比赛在8月22号。故选:C。
(4)细节理解题。根据Place:the school library(地点:学校图书馆)可知,书籍销售活动在学校图书馆。故选:B。
(5)细节理解题。根据Time:September 10th(时间:9月10号);Time:September 18th(时间:9月18号);Time:September 23rd(时间:9月23号)可知,有三个活动的时间是在9月份。故选:D。
这篇短文主要介绍了奥斯卡学校在八月和九月的活动。
首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。
42~46.【答案】D、D、D、C、C
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据It is Monday today and it is lunch time now.(今天是星期一,现在是午餐时间。)可推知昨天是周日。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据Frank also had a good weekend.(弗兰克也度过了一个愉快的周末。)可知弗兰克的周末很棒。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据Jenny looks a little tired because she went to the mountains with her friends on the weekend.(珍妮看起来有点累,因为她周末和朋友去爬山了。)可知珍妮周末和朋友去爬山,故选D。
(4)推理判断题。根据But Mary's weekend was a little boring.She stayed at home and did some cleaning because next weekend is her mother's birthday and they will have a birthday party at home.(但是玛丽的周末有点无聊。她待在家里打扫卫生,因为下周末是她妈妈的生日,他们将在家里举行生日聚会。)可知玛丽在家打扫卫生,故选C。
(5)细节理解题。根据But Mary's weekend was a little boring.She stayed at home and did some cleaning because next weekend is her mother's birthday and they will have a birthday party at home.(但是玛丽的周末有点无聊。她待在家里打扫卫生,因为下周末是她妈妈的生日,他们将在家里举行生日聚会。)可知C项玛丽星期六去了图书馆。与文意不符。故选C。
这段短文主要讲述了几个学生在午餐时间谈论他们的周末。鲍勃周六去电影院看了一部新电影《Bath Buddy》,他非常喜欢。弗兰克和他的弟弟一起去动物园,看到了一只新生的小熊猫,他们玩得很开心。玛丽的周末有点无聊,她呆在家里做了些清洁工作,因为下个周末是她妈妈的生日,他们将在家里举办生日派对。珍妮看起来有点累,因为她和朋友们去山上玩了一整个周末,他们在那里玩得很开心。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
47~50.【答案】C、D、B、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段Tigers,bears and some snakes are very dangerous.(老虎、熊和一些蛇是非常危险的。)可知熊和一些蛇是非常危险的,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第1段They should be free(自由).The animals in cages can't be happy.(它们应该是自由的。笼子里的动物不可能快乐。)可知作者认为动物应该是自由,故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第2段Tigers usually live in forests and mountains.They can run very fast.They catch and eat small animals like rabbits and deer,but now they live in small rooms.(老虎通常生活在森林和山上。它们可以跑得很快。它们捕捉并吃小动物,如兔子和鹿,但现在他们住在小房间里。)可知老虎吃鹿,故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据第3段I think the most interesting animals in the zoo is dolphins.(我认为动物园里最有趣的动物是海豚。)可知作者最喜欢的动物是海豚,故选D。
(5)推理判断题。根据第1段They should be free(自由).The animals in cages can't be happy.(它们应该是自由的。笼子里的动物不可能快乐。)可知作者认为动物应该是自由地生活在森林里,故选B。
这篇短文主要描述了动物园里的动物以及作者对动物园中动物被关在笼子里的看法。作者认为有些动物很友好,但有些动物很危险,所以它们被关在笼子里。作者认为动物不应该被关在笼子里,它们应该自由自在。作者特别喜欢在动物园观看海豚,因为它们游泳和跳跃的样子很有趣,而且它们对人类非常友好。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
51.【答案】【小题1】countries
【小题2】to have
【小题3】saying
【小题4】lovely
【小题5】buy
【小题6】are
【小题7】ask
【小题8】working
【小题9】feel
【小题10】to be
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:当你在其他国家的时候,你知道怎么和其他人闲聊吗?country是可数名词,other后接可数名词的复数形式。故填countries。
(2)考查动词不定式。句意:当你在其他国家的时候,你知道怎么和其他人闲聊吗?使用疑问词how+不定式,在句中作know的宾语。故填to have。
(3)考查动名词。句意:你可以通过说"今天天气不错,难道不是吗"来开始聊天。by是介词,后接动名词。故填saying。
(4)考查形容词。句意:英国人喜欢宠物,所以以"一只可爱的狗"开始聊天也是可以的。使用形容词lovely修饰名词dog。故填lovely。
(5)考查动词。句意:他们也这样谈论衣服"这件衬衫很好,你在哪里买的?"。表示过去发生的动作,使用一般过去时,其结构为did+动词原形。故填buy。
(6)考查主谓一致。句意:当然,也有很多话题在聊天时要避开的。there be后的主语a lot of topics是复数形式,时态为一般现在时,所以be动词用are。故填are。
(7)考查动词。句意:也从不要问"你挣多少钱?你现在在哪工作?"根据How much money do you make?(你挣多少钱?)可知,是指不要问这类问题。使用祈使句never do sth.从不做某事。故填ask。
(8)考查现在分词。句意:你现在在哪里工作?根据时间状语now可知,使用现在进行时,其结构为be doing。故填working。
(9)考查动词。句意:它让人们感觉到难过。动词短语make sb.do sth.让某人做某事。故填feel。
(10)考查动词不定式。句意:最后,请记得当你和别人聊天的时候,有礼貌也很重要。it是形式主语,句子的真正主语是不定式,此处是"it is+adj.+to do sth.做某事是......"的结构。故填to be。
本文主要讲述了当我们和别人闲聊时,要注意话题的选择。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答.对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配.本文主要考查了动词、形容词等实词,需要考生弄懂上下文的语境.
52.【答案】The Jacksons' Sunday The Jacksons got up early last Sunday.They had a big breakfast. (上个星期天 Jackson 一家起得很早,他们吃了一顿丰盛的早饭)After dinner Jackson went to church with his parents.They met a lot of people,and then they went to the park. 【高分句型一】(饭后和父母去了教堂,遇见很多人,之后去公园)They were in the park all day.In the morning they rowed a boat in the park and had a picnic under the trees.After lunch Jackson's parents went fishing and Jackson flew a kite. (他们—整天都在公园里。上午在公园里划船、树下野餐;午饭后 Jackson 的父母钓鱼,Jackson 放风筝)In the afternoon Jackson played football with some boys in the park.His parents took a walk.They all had a good time.【高分句型二】(下午 Jackson 在公园里和一些男孩子踢足球,他的父母散步,他们都玩得很愉快)
【解析】【高分句型一】
They met a lot of people,and then they went to the park.他们遇见很多人,之后他们去了公园。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
They all had a good time.他们都玩得很愉快。have a good time玩得很愉快。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
第1页,共1页