2023-2024学年河南省郑州重点学校八年级(上)开学英语试卷
一、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)
Long long ago,there lived an old man.His son,however,didn't do(1) ______ all day.The old man was(2) ______ about his son's future.One day,he said to his son."I want you to find some gold.I have drawn a map to guide you." Then he gave his son a(3) ______ .There were clothes,some food,a little money and a map inside it.
The son(4) ______ his trip the next day.He had to travel(5) ______ rivers and go through forests and mountains.Along the way,some people gave him food and some let him live in their homes.He also saw changing views in different seasons.(6) ______ ,after a year,he got to the place his father said.He(7) ______ two days digging (挖).He hoped to get a lot of gold,(8) ______ he found nothing.
Then he had to go back to his(9) ______ .On the way,he experienced the same views.Sometimes he stopped to(10) ______ beautiful nature.He also learned to make meals when he was(11) ______ .He even learned to repair his clothes by himself.He was able to(12) ______ time by the place of the sun.He met the same people who had helped him(13) ______ .This time he stayed with them and helped them.
When he got home,he said(14) ______ to his father for not finding any gold."There isn't any gold in that place,my son," the father answered with a(15) ______ ."But I think you have found the true meaning of life.I'm so glad for you."
1. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
2. A. happy B. relaxed C. excited D. worried
3. A. bicycle B. horse C. bag D. map
4. A. went up B. went on C. went away D. went over
5. A. against B. under C. across D. behind
6. A. Finally B. Certainly C. Suddenly D. Completely
7. A. kept B. took C. paid D. spent
8. A. so B. but C. until D. and
9. A. home B. school C. forest D. room
10. A. enjoy B. imagine C. remember D. notice
11. A. afraid B. sick C. sleepy D. hungry
12. A. forget B. tell C. decide D. control
13. A. later B. earlier C. sooner D. farther
14. A. sorry B. thanks C. goodbye D. hello
15. A. surprise B. spirit C. smile D. pity
二、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
16. Lucy:Hello,Tina!Do you have any plans for the coming summer holiday?
Tina:Hello,Lucy!Yes,(1) ______ .
Lucy:Oh,wonderful.(2) ______ ?
Tina:I will stay there for two weeks.Have you ever been there before?
Lucy:Yes,I went to Sanya last winter.It was excellent.
Tina:(3) ______ ?
Lucy:The most exciting place was the beach.The scenery there was so amazing!
Tina:Were there many people?
Lucy:Yes,it was crowded.There were many people swimming in the sea.
Tina:(4) ______ ?
Lucy:It was hot and sunny all the time.That was why so many people enjoyed swimming there.
Tina:Did you bring your camera and take any photos?
Lucy:Yes.I took many photos and I'll show them to you later.
Tina:Thank you for telling me all this.You are so kind.
Lucy:You're welcome. (5) ______ .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,共20.0分)
A
It was really a very special day.Kate was going to take a plane for the first time.When she arrived at the boarding gate,a flight attendant(乘务员) was waiting."Hurry up,Miss.We're all ready to fly!"she said to Kate.Kate handed the ticket to her."I'm sorry.I'm a bit worried.In fact,this is my first time to take a plane,"she said."Really?"said the lady kindly. "Well,let's see what we can do to help you.Wait here!" The lady walked away and had a quick talk with someone over her radio.A few minutes later,she was back. "You are the last passenger (乘客) to board,so I will go with you to the plane,"she said.
She walked to the door of the plane with Kate.Kate was surprised to see who was waiting for her.It was the captain (机长) ."Welcome,Kate,"smiled the captain."Would you like to take a first-class seat?"Kate looked at the captain in surprise."Is it really OK to do that?"she asked."Of course!"the captain answered."I'm the captain,and I like to treat all my first-time passengers to a great trip!"So Kate took a very comfortable first-class seat.
Thanks to the attendant and the captain,Kate's first flight was a very special experience.She couldn't wait to tell her friends all about her first flight!
17. Why did Kate feel worried at first? ______
A. She was late for the flight.
B. She couldn't find her ticket.
C. She took a plane for the first time.
D. She had to talk with the captain.
18. Where did Kate meet the captain? ______
A. At the gate of the airport. B. At the door of the plane.
C. At the boarding gate. D. At the waiting room.
19. What did the captain do? ______
A. He checked Kate' s ticket.
B. He walked Kate to her seat.
C. He asked the attendant to help Kate.
D. He gave Kate a special seat.
20. What does the underlined word "treat" in Paragraph 2 mean? ______
A. Offer. B. Lend. C. Get. D. Advise.
21. What is the best title for the text? ______
A. A Helpful Attendant B. A Difficult Trip
C. A Friendly Captain D. A Special Flight
B
①The Internet is a place where we can talk freely,but it is also a place where we pay little attention to whether or not our language ability is becoming poorer.
② According to a recent survey by China Youth Daily,more than 76 percent of young people in China said they felt their Chinese language skills have declined.They don't use complex rhetorical technique(修辞手法) as often anymore.It is believed that digital technology and Internet emojis have changed their communication habits.
③ For example,direct expression is a preferred way to communicate online.When one sees something funny,one will simply type "hahaha" or use the "cry-laugh"emoji,Beijing Youth Daily noted.What's more,Cai Xiaoxia's teacher from Fuzhou,told China Youth Daily that words in general are being used less.For example,people can share photos and emojis online with little need for words to describe them.
④ Also, "copy and paste" culture is getting popular.People simply pick up expressions from the internet without much thought.Many begin to use a fixed set of sentence patterns,such as "….yyds".
⑤ If this continues,it could influence our way of thinking,Peoples Daily noted.When we use expressions without thinking,it means we have become too lazy to express our real feelings.If teenagers are used to using emojis,they could lose the ability to use words properly.
⑥ To improve our language skills,experts suggest that we should try to think independently and develop our own language.They also suggest that we should read more works of literature(文学). "Keep using different words to show your special feelings." said Shen Xiaolong,a professor in the Chinese department at Fudan University.
22. Which information is NOT true according to China Youth Daily's survey? ______
A. Over three quarters of young Chinese people think their language skills have become stronger.
B. Young Chinese people don't use complex rhetorical technique as often anymore.
C. Digital technology and Internet emojis have changed young Chinese people's communication habits.
D. Young Chinese people don't need to use words to describe photos they showed.
23. The underlined word "declined" means ______ in Chinese.
A. 下降 B. 上升 C. 选择 D. 增强
24. Paragraph 3 and 4 mainly tell us ______ .
A. what people's new communication habits are
B. which phrases are the most popular on the internet
C. why young people like using emojis
D. where young people learn new expressions
25. If people are used to direct expressions and emojis,people could become ______ .
A. good at thinking creatively
B. unable to use words properly
C. less interested in taking with others
D. more active to express their real feelings
26. If we divide the passage into four parts the answer should be ______ .
A. ①②③/④/⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③/④/⑤⑥
C. ①/②③④/⑤/⑥ D. ①/②/③/④⑤⑥
四、选词填空-短文(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
27.
science what climate but explore protect dive careful other birthday
What is in our oceans,and how do the oceans work?These questions always interested me.They made me want to become a marine biologist (海洋生物学家).
I grew up near the sea.I spent much of my free time(1) ______ the beach.I looked at the animals in the rock pools and at (2) ______ was washed up on the sand.As I grew older,I liked to explore the sea by surfing or (3) ______ .
I studied science at university.You need to do this to become a marine biologist.The more you study,the more chances you will get.But you don't have to be really smart to be a (4) ______ .You just need to be curious(好奇的) and observe(观察) things (5) ______ .
My job is to study Antarctic krill(南极磷虾).They are small (6) ______ very important for our Earth.Many (7) ______ animals eat them.
I love my job because I get to discover new things.How do billions of krill form groups?Where do they go under the sea ice during winter?I study for the answers.
I also get to help (8) ______ the animals in the Southern Ocean.Because of (9) ______ change,our oceans face many challenges.
But my job isn't perfect.When I am away at sea,I can' t help out at home.Or I may miss important family events,such as(10) ______ and anniversaries(纪念日).
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)
28. 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Dear me in 2035,
As I write to you in 2023,my feelings are mixed.When you receive this letter,I guess you might be feeling excited.I hope you can be(1) ______ successful man in 2035.
( 2) ______ get a good education,I hope you can get into a good high school and later a good college.You'll learn biology (生物) and get a doctor's degree.You will be really proud(3) ______ yourself because your work helps society.I guess you will develop new medicine(4) ______ can help patients with serious illnesses.
I also have many questions for you about life in 2035.Will things be cheaper by then?Will (5) ______ be any private planes?I'm looking forward to your answers.I hope you will remember that you used to love playing the guitar.Please keep up this hobby,no matter how busy you are.See you in 2035.
Your friend, You in 2023
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、单句语法填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)
29. If you want to communicate better with foreigners,you should try to speak English with greater ______ .(fluent)
30. It took people in Linzhou 10 years ______ the Red Flag Canal. (build)
31. Many foreigners feel that Chinese ______ is more difficult to learn because the tones.(pronounce)
32. Nowadays Chinese netizens(网民) have fun ______ with languages and they created some strange expressions like "YYDS".(play)
33. For the more ______ tourists,there are trips into the mountains with a local guide.(adventure)
34. Doctors are______ (worry) about the possible spread of the disease.
35. Although he doesn't have much money to travel around,he still goes to many places and he doesn't mind ______ in youth hostel.(stay)
36. I have many ______ memories with my grandma.(forget)
37. He loves animals very much and he'll probably ______ a vet in the future.(become)
38. The Whites have three children and their ______ are all different.(person)
39. Inventing is interesting and exciting and everyone can be an ______ .(invent)
40. Cao Chong ______ the elephant in a very clever way.(weigh)
41. This summer is ______ hot and I prefer to stay at home reading my favourite books.(extreme)
42. He ______ his back riding his bicycle last week.(hurt).
43. Normally there are few ______ in a plane crash.That's why Juliane Kopcke's story is so incredible. (survive)
七、完成句子(本大题共15小题,共25.0分)
44. 我们还需要5个人去敬老院和我们一起做志愿工作。毕竟,众人拾柴火焰高嘛!
We need ______ ______ people to do volunteer work in the Old People's Home with us.After all,many hands make light work.
45. Joey 闲暇时喜欢阅读历史和科幻小说。
Joey enjoys reading history ______ ______ ______ science fictions in his free time.
46. 如果你不知道单词的意思,在字典上查找会有帮助的。
If you don't know the meaning of a word,it's helpful to ______ ______ ______ in a dictionary.
47. 犯错误很常见。为什么不考虑为什么错了呢?
______ ______ is normal.Why not ______ ______ it and see why it's wrong?
48. 我迫不及待地迎接新学期和见见我的同学们了。
I ______ ______ ______ ______ the new term and meet my classmates.
49. 开普敦是如此美妙的旅游胜地,我期盼着有一天去那里观光。
Cape Town is such a wonderful holiday resort that I ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ there one day.
50. 每天早上我们一到达学校,就开始大声读书。
Every morning ______ ______ ______ we arrive at school,we will start reading books aloud.
51. 我们绝不可能在电脑游戏上浪费太多时间。我们已经是八年级学生了。
______ ______ ______ we could waste so much time playing computer games.We are already 8th-graders.
52. Mary希望给妈妈一个完美的生日宴会,她不希望出任何差错。
Mary ______ ______ give her mom a perfect birthday party,and she doesn't want anything to ______ ______ .
53. Emily 喜爱钢琴并且练习很勤奋。她能弹很多肖邦的曲子。
Emily loves piano and practices a lot.She ______ ______ ______ play many Frederic Chopin's musical works.
54. 不久的将来将会有很多伟大的发明。人们会同时面对机遇和挑战。
In the near future, ______ ______ ______ many great inventions.People will both meet opportunities and challenges.
55. 人工智能对我们的生活有很大的影响,我们应该严肃对待它。
AI ______ ______ big ______ ______ our lives,and we should take it seriously.
56. 云南有许多种类的菌菇。有些很美味,但是有些太危险了,不能吃。
There are many kinds of mushrooms in Yunnan.Some are very delicious but some are ______ ______ ______ ______ .
57. 这个暑假我看了不少好的英文纪录电影。
This summer vacation I watched a lot of good English ______ ______ .
58. 在过去的两个月里,我坚持每周跑步五公里。我爱上了跑步!
In the last two months,I ______ ______ ______ 5 kilometres every week,and I fell in love with running!
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】D、D、C、B、C、A、D、B、A、A、D、B、B、A、C
【解析】(1)考查代词。句意:然而,他的儿子整日无所事事。something某事,某物;nothing没有什么;everything一切,所有事物;anything任何事物。根据句子结构可知,在否定句中应该用不定代词anything,代替something,指儿子整日不做任何事。故选D。
(2)考查形容词。句意:老人很担心儿子的未来。happy快乐的;relaxed放松的;excited兴奋的;worried担忧的。根据His son,however,didn't do anything all day.(然而,他的儿子整日无所事事。)可知,是担心他儿子的未来。be worried about"为……而担心",固定短语。故选D。
(3)考查名词。句意:然后他给他儿子一个包。bicycle自行车;horse马;bag包;map地图。根据There were clothes,some food,a little money and a map inside it.(里面有衣服、一些食物、一点钱和一张地图。)可知,应是给了他一个包。故选C。
(4)考查短语。句意:第二天,儿子开始了他的旅程。went up上升;went on往前走;went away离开;went over越过。根据宾语trip(旅行)可知,此处考查动词短语go on a trip"去旅行"。故选B。
(5)考查介词。句意:他得越过河流,穿过森林,翻越高山。against反对;under在……下;across越过;behind在……后。根据句意可知,此处应用across,指越过河流。故选C。
(6)考查副词。句意:经过一年的时间,他最终来到父亲所说的地方。Finally最终,最后;Certainly当然;Suddenly突然;Completely完全地。根据句意可知,经过一年的时间,儿子最终达到了父亲所说的地方。故选A。
(7)考查动词。句意:他花了两天时间挖掘。kept保持;took拿走;paid支付;spent花费。根据句子结构可知,此处考查spend time doing sth."花费时候做某事"。故选D。
(8)考查连词。句意:他希望得到很多金子,但是却什么都没有找到。so所以;but但是;until知道;and和。根据句意可知,前后句是转折关系,所以应填but。故选B。
(9)考查名词。句意:然后他不得不返回家乡。home家,家乡;school学校;forest森林;room房间。根据后文When he got home,(当他回到家,)可知,此处指儿子返回家乡。故选A。
(10)考查动词。句意:有时,他停下来欣赏美丽的大自然。enjoy欣赏;imagine想象;remember记住;notice注意。根据beautiful nature(美丽的大自然)可知,是欣赏美丽的大自然,此处应为enjoy。故选A。
(11)考查形容词。句意:他饿的时候也学着煮饭。afraid害怕的;sick生病的;sleepy困倦的;hungry饥饿的。根据He also learned to make meals(他也学着煮饭)可知,此处指饥饿的。故选D。
(12)考查动词。句意:他能够根据太阳的位置辨别时间。forget忘记;tell告诉,辨别;decide决定;control控制。根据句意可知,此处指"根据太阳的位置辨别时间"。故选B。
(13)考查副词。句意:他遇到先前帮助过他的同一批人。later后来,以后;earlier先前,之前;sooner(soon的)比较级;farther较远。根据This time he stayed with them and helped them.(这次他留下来帮助他们。)可知,他遇到的是先前帮助过他的人,这次,换他来帮助他们。故选B。
(14)考查名词。句意:当他回到家,他向父亲道歉,因为没有找到任何金子。sorry对不起;thanks感谢;goodbye再见;hello你好。根据for not finding any gold(因为没有找到任何金子)可知,应是向父亲道歉。故选A。
(15)考查名词。句意:"儿子,那个地方没有任何金子,"父亲带着微笑说。surprise惊喜;spirit精神;smile微笑;pity遗憾。根据But I think you have found the true meaning of life.I'm so glad for you.(但我认为你找到了人生的真谛。我真为你高兴。)可知,父亲微笑着对儿子说,因为他为儿子感到高兴。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个老人担心儿子未来的故事。老人给儿子一张藏有地图的背包,让他去找金子。儿子经历了一年的旅程,但最终没有找到金子。然而,在回家的路上,儿子学会了欣赏美丽的自然景色,学会了自己做饭和修补衣物,并与曾经帮助过他的人再次相遇并帮助他们。最终,儿子回到家,虽然没有找到金子,但他找到了生活的真正意义,父亲也为他感到高兴。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
16.【答案】【小题1】I'm going to Sanya
【小题2】How long will you stay there
【小题3】Where was the most exciting place
【小题4】What was the weather like there
【小题5】See you
【解析】(1)根据上文"Do you have any plans for the coming summer holiday?"(你对即将到来的暑假有什么计划吗?)以及下文"Yes,I went to Sanya last winter."(是的,我去年冬天去了三亚。)可知此处应是回答说计划去三亚,故填:I'm going to Sanya.
(2)根据下文"I will stay there for two weeks."(我将在那里呆两个星期。)可知此处应是问打算在那里呆多久,故填:How long will you stay there?
(3)根据下文"The most exciting place was the beach."(最令人兴奋的地方是海滩。)可知此处应是问最令人兴奋的地方是哪里,故填:Where was the most exciting place?
(4)根据下文"It was hot and sunny all the time."(天气一直很热,阳光明媚。)可知此处应是问那里的天气怎么样,故填:What was the weather like there?
(5)根据上文"Thank you for telling me all this.You are so kind."(谢谢你告诉我这些。你真好。)以及"You're welcome."(不客气。)可知此处应是告别的话语,故填:See you.
本文主要是Lucy和Tina的对话,对话主要内容是:Tina打算暑假去三亚,Lucy去年冬天已经去过了,所以她向Tina介绍了三亚好玩的地方以及天气等情况。
考查补全对话。首先读懂所给句子,然后根据上下文填出合适的句子,确保对话合理,通顺。
17~21.【答案】C、B、D、A、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段I'm a bit worried.In fact,this is my first time to take a plane(我有点担心。事实上,这是我第一次坐飞机),可知Kate感到担忧是因为她第一次坐飞机。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段She walked to the door of the plane with Kate.Kate was surprised to see who was waiting for her.It was the captain .(她和Kate一起走到飞机门口。Kate惊讶地看见在等她的人。是机长。)可知,Kate在飞机门口遇见机长。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段"Welcome,Kate,"smiled the captain."Would you like to take a first-class seat?"("欢迎你,Kate,"船长微笑着说。"你想坐头等舱座位吗?")以及So Kate took a very comfortable first-class seat.(所以Kate坐上了一个非常舒适的头等舱座位。)可知,机长给了Kate一个特殊的座位。故选D。
(4)词义猜测题。根据第二段So Kate took a very comfortable first-class seat.(所以Kate坐上了一个非常舒适的头等舱座位。)和I like to treat all my first-time passengers to a great trip!(我喜欢给我所有的初次乘客.....一次愉快的旅行!)可知,机长给Kate换了头等舱座位,他想给第一次乘坐飞机的乘客提供一次愉快的旅行,treat的意思是"提供"。故选A。
(5)标题归纳题。根据最后一段Kate's first flight was a very special experience.(Kate的第一次飞行是非常特别的经历。)可知,本文讲述的是Kate的一次特别的飞行经历,最佳标题应该是"一次特别的飞行"。故选D。
短文主要写了Kate第一次乘飞机的经历。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
22~26.【答案】A、A、A、B、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段According to a recent survey by China Youth Daily,more than 76 percent of young people in China said they felt their Chinese language skills have declined.(根据《中国青年报》最近的一项调查,超过76%的中国年轻人表示,他们觉得自己的汉语能力有所下降。)可知有超过76%的青年人说他们的中文技能下降了。故选A。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段They don't use complex rhetorical technique as often anymore.(他们不再经常使用复杂的修辞技巧。)可知,不再经常使用复杂的修辞技巧,也就是语言技能有所下降,划线单词表示"下降"。故选A。
(3)段落大意题。根据第三段For example,direct expression is a preferred way to communicate online.(例如,直接表达是在线交流的首选方式。)及第四段copy and paste' culture is getting popular.People simply pick up expressions from the internet without much thought.(复制粘贴文化越来越流行。人们只是不假思索地从互联网上获取表情。)可知第三段和第四段主要讲述人们的新的沟通习惯。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据第五段When we use expressions without thinking,it means we have become too lazy to express our real feelings.If teenagers are used to using emojis,they could lose the ability to use words properly.(当我们不假思索地使用表达方式时,就意味着我们变得太懒了,无法表达自己的真实感受。如果青少年习惯于使用表情符号,他们可能会失去正确使用单词的能力。)可知如果人们习惯于直接表达和表情符号,人们可能会变成不能正确使用单词。故选B。
(5)篇章结构题。第一段引出主题,网络对人们共同方式的影响;第二、三、四段介绍人们新的交流方式;第五段提出作者的担忧;第六段提出提高语言能力的建议。故选C。
本文讲述电子技术和网络表情包改变了人们的沟通交流习惯,人们的语言技能减弱了。为了改进人们的语言技能,专家建议读者试着独立思考,发展我们的语言逻辑,还建议应该多阅读文学作品。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
27.【答案】【小题1】exploring
【小题2】what
【小题3】diving
【小题4】scientist
【小题5】carefully
【小题6】but
【小题7】other
【小题8】protect
【小题9】climate
【小题10】birthdays
【解析】(1)考查动名词。句意:我花了很多空闲时间探索海滩。spend doing sth.花时间做某事,结合备选词可知,是指"花了很多空闲时间探索海滩"。故填exploring。
(2)考查代词。句意:我看着潮水潭里的动物,还有被冲上沙滩的东西。分析句子可知,介词at后接一个宾语从句,表示"被冲上沙滩的东西",用what引导。故填what。
(3)考查动名词。句意:随着年龄的增长,我喜欢冲浪或潜水来探索大海。根据explore the sea可知,探索海洋的方式有冲浪,还有潜水;该空和surfing是并列关系。故填diving。
(4)考查名词。句意:但你不必非常聪明才能成为一名科学家。根据But you don't have to be really smart to be a...(但你不必非常聪明才能成为一名......)结合备选词可知,是指成为一名科学家。空前有冠词a,用单数名词。故填scientist。
(5)考查副词。句意:你只需要保持好奇心,仔细观察事物。分析句子可知,此处用副词修饰动词observe,表示"仔细观察事物"。故填carefully。
(6)考查连词。句意:它们很小,但对我们的地球非常重要。空前句子They are small(它们很小)以及空后句子very important for our Earth.(对我们的地球非常重要。)之间存在转折,用转折连词but。故填but。
(7)考查形容词。句意:许多其他动物都吃它们。根据空后名词animals以及备选词可知,是指"其他动物"。other后接名词复数。故填other。
(8)考查动词。句意:我也会去帮助保护南大洋的动物。根据I also get to help...the animals in the Southern Ocean.(我也会去帮助......南大洋的动物。)结合备选词可知,是指"保护南大洋的动物",help do sth.帮助做某事,所以该空用动词原形。故填protect。
(9)考查名词。句意:由于气候变化,我们的海洋面临着许多挑战。根据our oceans face many challenges.(我们的海洋面临着许多挑战。)结合备选词可知,气候变化带来了一系列的挑战。climate气候,是不可数名词。故填climate。
(10)考查名词。句意:或者我可能会错过重要的家庭活动,比如生日和周年纪念日。根据Or I may miss important family events(或者我可能会错过重要的家庭活动)可知,家人的生日属于家庭活动。再根据并列连词and可知,该空和名词anniversaries是并列关系,birthday生日,是可数名词,用其复数形式birthdays。故填birthdays。
本文主要介绍了作者从小就热爱海洋,所以长大之后一直从事海洋研究,作者很喜欢自己的工作,但是这份工作并不完美。
考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示和方框中的备选单词来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式,然后进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。
28.【答案】【小题1】a
【小题2】To
【小题3】of
【小题4】that/which
【小题5】there
【解析】(1)考查冠词。句意:希望你能在2035年成为一个成功的人。此处表示泛指,且successful是以辅音音素开头的,故填a。
(2)考查不定式。句意:为了得到良好的教育,我希望你能考上一所好高中,然后考上一所好大学。根据"get a good education,I hope you can get into a good high school and later a good college"(如果你能接受良好的教育,我希望你能上一所好的高中,然后上一所好的大学。)可知,考上一所好高中,然后考上一所好大学是为了得到良好的教育,动词不定式作目的状语,故填To。
(3)考查介词。句意:你会为自己感到骄傲的,因为你的工作对社会有帮助。be proud of"以……为傲",形容词短语,故填of。
(4)考查关系代词。句意:我猜你们会开发出新的药物来帮助那些患有严重疾病的病人。分析句子结构可知,这是定语从句,先行词medicine是指物,在从句中作主语,用that或which引导定语从句,故填that/which。
(5)考查there be句型。句意:会有私人飞机吗?there will be"将有",故填there。
这封信主要写了作者希望自己在2035年成为一个成功的人,并且希望自己能够接受良好的教育,成为一名医生,为社会做出贡献。作者还对2035年的生活提出了一些问题,希望得到回答。最后,作者希望自己能够保持弹吉他的爱好。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
29.【答案】fluency
【解析】fluent流畅的,流利的,是形容词;fluency流畅,流利,是不可数名词。用名词作介词with的宾语。
故答案为:fluency。
如果你想更好地与外国人交流,你应该尽量更流利地说英语。
单词填空,需要学生根据所给单词,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
30.【答案】to build
【解析】build建造。根据观察可知题干使用了it takes sb some time to do sth句型,其中it是形式主语,真正主语是动词不定式,空格处填to build。
故答案为:to build。
林州人民用了十年时间修建了红旗渠。
本题主要考查动词不定式作主语的用法。
31.【答案】pronunciation
【解析】pronounce发音,动词。Chinese pronunciation"汉语发音",填不可数名词pronunciation。
故答案为:pronunciation。
许多外国人觉得汉语发音因为音调而更难学。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
32.【答案】playing
【解析】play with拿......来玩。根据观察可知题干使用了have fun doing sth短语,意思是"干某事很开心",空格处填playing。
故答案为:playing。
现在中国的网民喜欢玩弄语言游戏,他们创造了一些像 "YYDS"这样奇怪的表达。
本题主要考查动名词作宾语的用法。
33.【答案】adventurous
【解析】adventure"冒险",名词。空格处在句中修饰名词tourists,所以应填形容词,adventurous"冒险的"符合题意。
故填:adventurous。
对于更喜欢冒险的游客来说,可以在当地导游的带领下进入山区。
通读句子,理解句意,结合语境,选择合适的单词填空。
34.【答案】worried
【解析】句意:医生担心这种疾病可能蔓延.be worried about表示担心.
故答案为worried.
医生担心这种疾病可能蔓延.
本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
35.【答案】staying
【解析】stay停留。暂住。根据观察可知题干使用了mind doing sth句型,意思是"介意干某事",因此空格处填staying。
故答案为:staying。
虽然他没有很多钱到处旅游,他仍然去了很多地点,不介意住在青年旅社。
本题主要考查动名词作宾语的用法。
36.【答案】unforgettable
【解析】forget"忘记",动词。根据句意"我和奶奶有很多难忘的回忆"可知,此处指"难忘的",空格处在句中修饰名词memories,所以应填形容词,unforgettable"难忘的"符合题意。
故填:unforgettable。
我和奶奶有很多难忘的回忆。
通读句子,理解句意,结合语境,选择合适的单词填空。
37.【答案】become
【解析】根据题干,可知情态动词will后跟动词原形,结合括号里的动词become,故用其原形。
故答案为:become。
他非常喜欢动物,将来可能会成为一名兽医。
解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,写出正确的答案。
38.【答案】personalities
【解析】根据are,be动词的复数形式,判断句子主语应该使用复数形式,句子中说的是个性,使用personality,复数形式是personalities。
故填:personalities。
怀特一家有三个孩子,他们的个性各不相同。
熟悉可数名词及其单复数,根据所给单词解答即可。
39.【答案】inventor
【解析】invent发明,动词。根据"发明是有趣和令人兴奋的,每个人都可以成为......"可知,应该是"发明家",这里不定冠词an修饰单数名词inventor。
故答案为:inventor。
发明是有趣和令人兴奋的,每个人都可以成为发明家。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
40.【答案】weighed
【解析】分析句子可知,句子缺谓语,过去发生的事情要用一般过去时,weigh称重,动词,作句子的谓语,其过去式是weighed。
故答案为:weighed。
曹冲用一种非常聪明的方法称了大象的重量。
解答此题时,要仔细分析句子结构,确定空处单词的词性和时态。
41.【答案】extremely
【解析】hot 热的,形容词,前面要用副词作状语来修饰;extreme极度的,非常的,形容词,副词形式是extremely。
故填:extremely。
今年夏天非常热,我宁愿呆在家里读我最喜欢的书。
充分理解句意,根据提示完成答题,注意单词形式的变化。
42.【答案】hurt
【解析】根据last week(上周)可知句子是一般过去时,所以用hurt。
故答案为:hurt。
上周他骑自行车时伤了背。
仔细分析句子的结构,掌握一般过去时的用法。
43.【答案】survivors
【解析】survive"幸存",动词。根据句意可知,此处指"幸存者"。survivor"幸存者",可数名词复数。few"很少",修饰可数名词复数,所以此处填名词复数survivors。
故答案为:survivors。
通常在飞机失事中很少有幸存者。这就是Juliane Kopcke的故事如此不可思议的原因。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意单复数、词性等变化。
44.【答案】another
【解析】根据题干和句意可知,空处考查"再5个"的英语翻译。故考查固定搭配:another+数词+复数名词"再几个......"。five五。
故答案为:another five。
我们还需要5个人去敬老院和我们一起做志愿工作。毕竟,众人拾柴火焰高嘛!
本题考查英译汉,需要根据所给汉语提示,写出正确的固定搭配。
45.【答案】as
【解析】根据句意和题干可知,空处考查短语as well as"既.....又......,和",在句中连接两个并列的名词。
故答案为:as well as。
Joey 闲暇时喜欢阅读历史和科幻小说。
本题考查英译汉,需要根据所给汉语提示,写出正确的固定搭配。
46.【答案】look
【解析】根据句意可知,空格部分意为"查找",用look up表示,it's helpful to do sth为固定搭配,意为"做某事是有帮助的",因此to后面用动词原形;look up的宾语是前面提到的单词,此处用it表示,up为副词,it位于look up之间。
故答案为:look it up。
如果你不知道单词的意思,在字典上查找会有帮助的。
做这类题,要注意分析题干信息,并结合语境答题。
47.【答案】Making
【解析】根据句意提示"犯错误很常见。为什么不考虑为什么错了呢?" 可知本题为肯定句,且为一般现在时态。第一空考虑用固定短语make mistakes,意为"犯错误",由作主语考虑填其动名词形式。第二空考虑用固定短语think about,意为"考虑",由Why not填其动词原形形式。
故填:Making mistakes;think about。
犯错误很常见。为什么不考虑为什么错了呢?
根据汉语提示填空,先要想出要填的句型,再恰当地运用词汇,方能正确解答。
48.【答案】can't
【解析】迫不及待...可以用固定搭配can't wait to...表示,to后面接动词要用动词原形;迎接welcome。
故答案为:can't wait to welcome。
我迫不及待地迎接新学期和见见我的同学们了。
本题考查完成句子,积累固定搭配及其使用方法,有助于解答类似问题。
49.【答案】look
【解析】根据所给中英文提示,可知本句用一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形。look forward to doing表示"盼望做",go sightseeing表示"去观光"。
故填:look forward to going sightseeing。
开普敦是如此美妙的旅游胜地,我期盼着有一天去那里观光。
掌握常见词组的含义和用法,按照所学语法知识填入正确答案。
50.【答案】as
【解析】根据题干,可知缺少表达"一......就......"。as soon as"一......就......"。
故答案为:as soon as。
每天早上我们一到达学校,就开始大声读书。
英译汉,首先找出所缺少表达的内容,再结合语法写出答案。
51.【答案】It's'
【解析】根据题干可知设空处应填表达"绝不可能"的短语,根据空格数和句意,此处可以用"it is impossible that......"进行表达,it is 可缩写成it's,由句意可知时态为一般现在时,句首首字母大写。
故答案为:It's impossible that。
我们绝不可能在电脑游戏上浪费太多时间。我们已经是八年级学生了。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
52.【答案】hopes
【解析】通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中需要翻译的部分是"希望"和"出差错","希望"英文表达用hope,hope to do sth"希望做某事",固定搭配,句子陈述的是一般事实,主语Mary是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式hopes;"出差错"英文表达是go wrong,固定词组。
故填:hopes to;go wrong。
Mary希望给妈妈一个完美的生日宴会,她不希望出任何差错。
做这类题,要通过中英文句子对照,找出需要翻译的部分,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
53.【答案】is
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,此处应填"能"的英文。结合空格可知,be able to"能够"符合题意。根据前句中的loves可知,该句为一般现在时态,主语是She,所以动词用第三人称单数is。
故填:is able to。
Emily 喜爱钢琴并且练习很勤奋。她能弹很多肖邦的曲子。
通读全文,了解文章大意,联系上下文,结合语境,选择合适的单词填空。
54.【答案】there
【解析】通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中需要翻译的部分是"将会有",英文表达是there will be,为there be句型的一般将来时。
故填:there will be。
不久的将来将会有很多伟大的发明。人们会同时面对机遇和挑战。
做这类题,要通过中英文句子对照,找出需要翻译的部分,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
55.【答案】has
【解析】根据句意和题干可知,句子时态为一般现在时态。句中考查固定搭配:have a great influence on"对...有很大的影响"。AI是句子的主语,是单数名词,故谓语动词have使用第三人称单数形式has。
故答案为:has a;influence on。
人工智能对我们的生活有很大的影响,我们应该严肃对待它。
本题考查英译汉,需要根据所给汉语提示,写出正确的固定搭配。
56.【答案】too
【解析】根据和题干和句意可知,some are是but后句子的主语和谓语。句中考查固定搭配:too+形容词/副词+to do sth"太......而不能......"。
故答案为:too dangerous to eat。
云南有许多种类的菌菇。有些很美味,但是有些太危险了,不能吃。
本题考查英译汉,需要根据所给汉语提示,写出正确的固定搭配。
57.【答案】documentary
【解析】根据所给汉语提示,documentary纪录片,documentary film"纪录电影",a lot of后加名词复数形式。film的复数形式是films。
故答案为:documentary films。
这个暑假我看了不少好的英文纪录电影。
根据所给汉语提示,结合语法知识,写出答案。
58.【答案】have
【解析】根据句意和时间状语In the last two months可知,句子时态为现在完成进行时态,其结构为:have/has been doing。句子的主语是I,故句中考查固定搭配have been doing sth"一直在做某事"。run的现在分词为 running。
故答案为:have been running。
在过去的两个月里,我坚持每周跑步五公里。我爱上了跑步!
本题考查英译汉,需要根据所给汉语提示,写出正确的固定搭配。
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