(共69张PPT)
Unit 3 Teenage problems
译林版九年级上册
Unit 3
Teenage problems
Reading
教学目标
学 习 目 标
1.学习本课时新单词及短语： deal，choice, but, awake, hardly, imagine,
doubt, worth, suggestion, cause, strict, schoolwork, valuable, friendship, list, according to, deal with, stay up, be worth doing sth., be strict with sb., stay out, work out。
2.了解青少年问题，并学会积极解决问题，培养良好的个人品质，健康成长。
New words
deal vi. 处理
deal with sth. vt. 处理某事
choice n. 选择
stay up (late) 熬夜
awake adj. 醒着的
hardly adv. 几乎不
imagine vt. / vi. 想象，设想
doubt vt. 怀疑
worth adj. 值得
be worth doing sth. 值得做某事
suggestion n. 建议
cause n. 原因
strict adj. 严格地，严厉的
be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
stay out 呆在户外; (晚上)不回家
schoolwork n. 课业
valuable adj. 宝贵的；贵重的
but conj./perp 除…..外; 只有
Do you have any problems
Do you have enough time for your hobbies
Free talk
Millie and Simon have some problems. They wrote to Mr Sigmund Friend, a famous youth worker, and asked for some advice. Here are their letters.
What What should I do
Dear Mr Friend,
I am Millie,and I am a Grade 9 student. I have a problem,but I wonder how I should deal with it.
I have a lot of homework every day, and I have no choice but to finish all of it. I often have to stay up late. Then I find it hard to stay awake the next day.
I know it is important to do my homework and hand it in on time.However, I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies. I really feel bad about that. I cannot imagine my life without hobbies.I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on my homework.
I dream of having a long holiday without homework. What should I do Can you offer me some suggestions I hope to hear from you soon.
Best wishes,
Millie
Dear Mr Friend,
My name is Simon, and I am in Grade 9. I am crazy about football.I love watching football, reading about football, and, of course,playing football. However, my love of football has become the cause of my problem.
I always play football with my friends after school. We often play for hours and never worry about the time. Sometimes we forget when we need to stop. Then I get into trouble because my parents do not allow me to play outside after 6 p.m. I do not understand why they are so strict with me. I feel angry sometimes. I believe it
is important to develop our hobbies. They help us relax and make our lives more interesting.
Is it bad to stay out late to play football Should I spend less time on it I really do not know what I should do. I look forward to your valuable advice.
Best wishes,
Samuel
His parents don’t allow him to play football after 6 p.m.
2. What’s Samuel’s problem
She has a lot of homework every day. She has to stay up late. She hardly has any time for her hobbies.
Skimming
1. What problems does Millie have
Careful reading
1. Does Millie have too many exercises to complete
2. How does she feel the next day
3. What is her hobby
4. What does she doubt
5. What is she looking forward to
Yes, she does. She has no choice but to stay up late.
She feels tired the next day.
She likes playing volleyball and listening to music.
She doubts if it is worth spending so much time on homework.
She dreams of a holiday to have more time for her hobbies.
Millie’s problem
Millie is a student and she doesn’t know to her problem. She has to do and often . She sometimes finds it
the next day. So she
for hobbies like
. She doubts whether
so much time on . She dreams of so that she could have .
Grade 9
how
deal with
a lot of homework
stays up late
hard to stay awake
hardly has any spare time
volleyball and music
it is worth spending
homework
a long holiday
more time for hobbies
wishes:⑥____________________
feelings:⑤ __________________whether it is worth …
④ ______________ her hobbies
can’t ③ __________
the next day
a lot of homework stay awake stays up late
often doubts a long holiday has little time for
stays up late
has① ______________
Millie’s problems
② ____________
stay awake
has little time for
a long holiday
often doubts
a lot of homework
Millie’s problems
She has too much homework to do.
She doesn’t have enough time for her hobbies.
She doesn’t know how to deal with the problems.
Summary
What does Samuel love doing in his spare time
2. Why does Samuel get into trouble
3. What does Samuel think of his parents
4. Why does Samuel think it important to develop hobbies
Watching football, reading about football and playing football.
Because his parents don’t allow him to play outside after 6 p.m.
Because hobbies can help him relax and make his lives more interesting.
He thinks they are too strict with him.
Read Letter 2 quickly and silently to get specific information you need.
Scanning
Samuel’s problems
play football for hours and never worry about …
become the cause of …
be strict with …
not allow … to play outside after 6:00 p.m.
Share problems and give advice
Pair work
Samuel: I have a problem. … I’m very worried. I
don’t know how to deal with it. Can you …
Friend: I’m sorry to hear that. Perhaps you
should …
Samuel: That’s a good idea. I’ll try.
Friend: …
Samuel: Thank you for your advice.／…
Friend: …
Samuel’s problem
Samuel is football. His of football has become the his problem. He always plays football with for
and never the time. He gets into because his parents don’t
after 6 p.m. He doesn’t understand they are so him. He believes it is important to . So he feels sometimes. He wonders how he can between his
and .
crazy about
love
cause of
his friends
hours
worry about
trouble
allow him to play outside
why
strict with
develop his hobbies
angry
achieve a balance
schoolwork
hobbies
Samuel is football. His of football has become the his problem. He always plays football with for and never the time. He gets into because his parents don’t after 6 p.m. He doesn’t understand they are so him. He believes it is important to . So he feels sometimes. He wonders how
he can between his and .
Samuel’s problem
crazy about
love
cause of
his friends
hours
worry about
trouble
allow him to play outside
why
strict with
develop his hobbies
angry
achieve a balance
schoolwork
hobbies
If you were Mr Sigmund Friend, what advice would you give Millie and Samuel
I would advise Millie /Samuel
to …because….
My suggestions:
To Millie:
1. Plan her day carefully.
2. Make a list of all the homework she has to do.
3. Choose one hobby to do each day.
4. Focus on her favourite hobby.
My suggestions:
To Samuel:
1. Go home earlier.
2. Don’t give up his hobby but don’t forget about his family, either.
3. Play football for an hour or two.
B1 Mr Friend wants to help Millie and Samuel. He
has made a list of keywords in their letters. Match
the words on the left with the meanings on the
right. Write the correct letters in the blanks.
1. choice ___
2. stay up ____
3. imagine ____
4. doubt ____
5. cause ____
6. strict ____
7. develop ____
8. valuable ____
a. reason
b. be not sure if something is true
c. making sure that rules are obeyed
d. very useful or important
e. the right to decide which thing you want
f. start to have a skill, ability, etc.
g. go to bed later than usual
h. form a picture in your mind of someone or something
f
g
d
b
c
e
a
h
B2 My friend wants to keep a record of each student. Look at the cards and help him complete them. Put a tick(√)if Millie or Samuel has that problem and a cross(×) if he or she does not have that problem.
Julie
Problems
Friendship _____
Lots of homework _____
Low marks _____
Not enough time for hobbies _____
Staying up late _____
Strict parents _____
Weight _____
×
√
√
√
×
×
×
Samuel
Problems
Friendship ______
Lots of homework ______
Low marks ______
Not enough time for hobbies ______
Staying up late ______
Strict parents ______
Weight ______
√
√
×
×
×
×
×
B3 Mr Friend is replying to Millie’s and Simon’s letters. Help him complete the sentences with the words in the box.
Dear Millie,
Thank you very much for your letter. I hope I can help you.
You said you often (1) ___________ late to finish all your homework. Plan your day carefully. Make a list of all the (2) ___________ you have. Then work out how much time you need to finish it all. This will give you an idea of how much(3) ___________ time you have.
You also said that you do not have enough time for your (4) ___________.
What about choosing your hobby according to the time you have For example, play(5) ___________ if you have a lot of time, and listen to music if you only have a short time.
I hope you think my advice is (6) ___________ taking.
Best wishes,
Sigmund Friend
advice hobbies homework important playing spare
stay out stay up strict valuable volleyball worth
advice hobbies homework important playing spare
stay out stay up strict valuable volleyball worth
Dear Simon,
Thank you for your letter. I hope I can offer you some useful (7) ___________.
It seems that you spend a lot of time (8) ___________ football. Of course, it is very (9) ___________ to have hobbies. However, it is not wise to spend hours playing football after school.
I agree with your parents that it is better for you to go home earlier. Enjoy your hobby, but do not forget about your family. Why not just play football for an hour or two, and then go home Your parents are not (10) ___________ with you;they just do not want you to (11) ___________ so late.
I hope you think my answer is (12) ___________ to you.
Best wishes,
…I do not know how I should deal with it. 我不知道我该如何处理它。
deal vi. 对付，处理(dealt, dealt)
deal with sth. 处理某事物
how to deal with 如何处理，与what to do with意思相近
I don’t know how to deal with the rubbish.
= I don’t know what to do with the rubbish.
我不知道如何处理这些垃圾。
Language points
我不知道如何处理这些垃圾。
I don’t know how to deal with the rubbish.
= I don’t know what to do with the rubbish.
这个问题你怎么解决？
How do you deal with the problem
What do you do with the problem
deal with 意义很广，常表示“对付”、“应付”、“处理”、
“安排”、“论述”、“涉及”等。
Deal with a man as he deals with you .以其人之道，还治其人之身。
( ) I have nothing ______ him.
A. do with B. deal with
C. to do with D. to deal with
C
We should try our best to learn ________ problems we meet.
A. what to deal with B. how to deal with
C. how to do with D. what to do
2) What’s the best way ______ this problem
A. to deal with B. dealing with
C. doing with D. to do with
含with的短语
agree with → 赞同；持相同意见
begin with → 以……开始
be angry with → 对……感到生气；愤怒
come up with → 提出；想出(主意、回答等)
fall in love with → 爱上
get along with → 与……相处
make friends with → 与……交友
2. I have a lot of homework every day, and I have no choice but to do her homework.我别无选择，只能去做。
choice
词性：________；词义：________；其动词形式为：__________。
选择做某事 ___________________
Going to the seaside for the holiday will be a good __________.
She ___________ to study physics.她选修物理。
名词
选择
choice
choose to do
choose
chooses
2. I have no choice but to do it.我别无选择，只能去做。choice n. 选择
have no choice but to do sth. 别无选择，只能……
Going to the seaside for the holiday will be a good choice.
去海边度假是一个很好的选择。
Because he got up late, he had no choice but to take a taxi to work.
因为起晚了，他别无选择，只能乘出租车上班。
【拓展】choose v. (chose, chosen) choose to do sth. 选择做某事
She chose to learn French. 她选择学法语。
3. Then I sometimes find it hard to stay awake the next day.
然后有时候我发现第二天很难保持清醒。
（1）find it +adj.+ to do 为固定结构，其中it 作形式宾语，其后的不定式是真正的宾语, 可以改为宾语从句。
She sometimes finds it hard to stay awake the next day.
=She sometimes finds it is hard to stay awake the next day.
类似的还有：
I know it (is) important to finish all my homework on time.
I believe it (is) important to develop our hobbies.
Then I sometimes find it hard to stay awake the next day.
awake adj. 醒着的 asleep睡着的
通常用在系动词be的后面作表语，不能修饰名词，作定语时通常放在被修饰词之后。
stay awake 保持清醒 feel sleepy 觉得困倦fall asleep 入睡
My grandfather was awake all night.
Mary is the only person awake now.
（2） stay awake 保持清醒 stay 用作系动词，后跟形容词。
We must exercise every day to stay healthy. 我们必须每天锻炼来保持健康。
请用wake或awake填空。
1. When Mum came back last night, I was still _________.
2. Don’t _____________ your father. He has just fallen asleep.
3. Mr King asked his wife if the baby was _________.
awake
wake / awake
awake
1.你为什么还醒着？已经夜里11点钟了！
Why _____ you __________
It is already eleven o’clock at night!
2.昨天晚上，某个醒着的人打开了电视。
Someone ___________________ the TV last
night.
3.妈妈，明天早上六点前叫醒我。
Mum, please _________________ before six
o’clock tomorrow morning.
are still awake
awake turned on
wake me up
find it adj. to do 为固定结构，其中it 做形
式宾语，其后的不定式充当it的宾语补足语。
( )I found ___ impossible ____ his mind.
A. it; to change B. I’m ; to change
C. it’s ; to change D. it was; to change
Tom finds it is important to learn English well.
Tom finds important .
Tom found it interesting to play chess.
Tom found (that) interesting to play chess.
it
to learn English well
it was
4. I often have to stay up late.
我经常不得不熬夜到很迟。
stay up 熬夜
stay up late 熬夜到很迟
我昨天晚上熬夜了，所以现在很累。
I stayed up last night, so I am very tired now.
stay out 待在户外；(晚上)不回家
含有up的短语
mix up 混合在一起 use up 用完；用光；grow up 成长；长大 open up 打开
pick up 捡起 give up 放弃
look up 查阅 wake up 睡醒；醒来
make up 形成；组成 put up 展示；张贴
set up 建立；创立；开办
clean up 打扫干净；梳理整齐
dress up 穿上盛装；装扮
5. …I hardly have any spare time for my
hobbies like volleyball and music.
hardly adv. 几乎不, 表示否定。
它常和can, could等连用，在句中位于be动词、情态动词或助动词之后、行为动词之前。
I’m so tired and I can hardly walk.
我太累了，几乎不能走了。
The dog hardly had anything to eat for a week.
我的狗几乎有一周什么也不吃了。
hard 和hardly
hard作“困难的”讲时，是形容词, = difficult
It is hard to finish the work in 2 hours.
作“努力地；猛烈地”讲时，是副词。
We have to work hard to make our dream come true.
The wind is blowing hard.
hardly是副词，意为“几乎不”，它并不是hard的副词形式。
含有否定意义, 是反义疑问句中的隐形杀手。
She can hardly speak English,
can she
根据句意选用 hard或hardly填空。
1. Listen! The wind is blowing ________.
2. Do you think it ________ to finish the work this afternoon
3. I can ________ answer my little brother’s questions
hard
hard
hardly
6. I cannot imagine my life without hobbies.
imagine vt. vi. 想象；设想
imagine sth. 表示“想象某事”。
e.g. We can hardly imagine life without
electricity.
我们不能想象没有电的生活。
imagine doing sth. 表示“想象做某事”。
e.g. Try to imagine being on the moon.
试着想象月球上生活。
1) 你能想象到，当他们告诉我这个消息时我有多吃惊。
You could ___________________ when they told me the news.
2) 想象一下你是一位科学家。
_______________ you are a scientist.
3) 我难以想象一路走到北京。
I can’t _______________ all the way to Beijing.
imagine my surprise
Imagine that
imagine walking
7. I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on my homework.
我经常怀疑花这么多时间做家庭作业是否值得。
doubt 在肯定句中一般接“if/whether”引导的从句；
doubt在否定句中一般接”that”引导的从句。
I doubt if he will come.
I don’t doubt that he will win.
worth用形容词，意为 “值得”。
My car is worth 3,000 dollars.我的汽车值3000美元。
be (well) worth doing 表示“……(很)值得做”这
里doing为主动形式，被动含义。
This book is worth reading.这本书很值得一看。
The museum is worth reading. 这个博物馆值得参观。
The film is worth watching again. 这部电影值得再看一次。
8. I dream of a long holiday so that I could have more time for my hobbies.
我梦想有个长假好让我有更多的时间从事我的爱好。
短语dream of/about (doing) something意思是“梦想，想象”。
e.g. She dreamt of entering one of the
top universities in the world.
她梦想进入一所世界一流大学。
9. Can you offer me some suggestions
你能给我些建议吗？
suggestion n. 建议 用作可数名词
advice也意为“建议”，常用作不可数名词，“一条建议”需用 a piece of advice来表达。
offer sb. sth.=offer sth.to sb.
强调动作的“主动意愿”；
provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth.
强调客观的“供应；供给”
1) The area provides food and shelter for wildlife.
The area provides wildlife with food and shelter.
2) The government offered much money to the poor children.
The government offered the poor children much money.
10.I hope to hear from you soon.
wish 希望 wish sb to do 希望某人做某事
wish to do
祝愿 wish sb +Oc（宾语补足语）
但愿，希望，用于虚拟语气
（指不能实现的愿望）
hope 希望 hopeto do 希望做某事
hope + that Clause
His parents wish him to study hard .
I wish you a happy weekend .
=Happy weekend to you !
How I wish I could fly freely in the
sky like a bird.
I wish that I were you .
He hopes to see his aunt next week .
We all hope that he will be better soon .
11.I am crazy about football.
be crazy about 痴迷于……，对……着迷
be fond of 喜欢……
be interested in ……对……感兴趣
He is crazy about ( playing ) football.
Millie is interested in dancing.
I’m fond of soft music .
12.Then I get into trouble because my parentsdo not allow me to play outside after 6 p.m. 他陷入困境了因为他的父母不允许他6点以后还在外面玩。
get into/out of trouble 陷入/摆脱困境
allow sb to do 允许某人做
allow doing 允许做某事
Look,that man is getting into trouble,we should go and help him. 看,那个男人陷入麻烦了,我们应该去帮帮他They don’t allow smoking here.
Her parents don’t allow her to go out in the evening.
No parking is allowed here.
13. I do not understand why they are so strict with me.
我不理解他们为什么对我如此严厉。
strict adj. 严格的，既可以作表语，也可以作定语
e.g. Mr Smith is always very strict. 史密斯总是很严厉。
Miss Li is a very strict teacher. 李老师是一位严厉的老师。
be strict with sb. 对某人严厉
e.g. She is strict with her children.她对他的孩子严格.
be strict in sth.对某事严格
e.g. He is strict in everything.他事事严格要求.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Lily has no choice but __________(solve) the problem.
2. The topic is worth ________(argue) with him.
3. He is looking forward to ___________ (explain) to her.
to solve
arguing
explaining
14.I do not understand why they are so strict with me. 我不明白他们为什么对我这么严格。
be strict with sb 对某人要求严格/严厉
be strict in sth 对某事要求严格
Our teacher is very strict with us .
He is very easy-going but he is strict with himself.
She is very kind but sometimes she is very strict in our study.
15.I look forward to your valuableadvice.
look forward to sth / doing 期待做/某事
这里的to是介词，类似结构to作介词使用的短语还有prefer---to---,devote---to---, pay attention to ----
We’re all looking forward to the coming
of National Day.
I’m looking forward to meeting you at
Mid-Autumn Festival.
stay up late
stay out late
stay awake
the next day
on time /in time
hear from sb
=receive a letter from sb
offer sb sth
=offer sth to sb / give sb sth
=provide sth for sb
熬夜
晚归/在外面待到很晚
保持清醒
第二天
按时, 准时/及时
收到某人的来信
给某人提供某物
be crazy about
of course
worry about
allow me to play football
work ---out
for example / such as
offer me some suggestions
my love of ---
spare time = free time
develop hobbies
对…痴迷，着迷于
当然
为……担心
允许我踢足球
算出…，解决…
例如
给我提供一些建议
我对……的爱
闲暇时间
培养业余爱好
get into trouble
make our lives more interesting
achieve a balance
agree with sb
give ---up
keep a balance
hope to do sth
have time for sth
dream of
陷入困境/有麻烦
使我们的生活更加有趣
获得平衡
同意某人
放弃
保持平衡
希望做某事
有时间顾及……
梦见……
根据汉语提示填入正确的单词。
1. I think the new software is _________ (有价值的).
2. He offered me many _______________ (建议).
3. Our English teacher often gives us much_________ (建议) on
how to remember English words.
4. Tom is confident that he has made a good________ (选择).
5. Teachers are usually _______(严格的) with their students in class.
6. We should learn how to achieve a __________(平衡) between
work and play.
valuable
suggestions
advice
choice
strict
balance
课 堂 达 标
根据汉语意思，完成句子。
他善于应付压力。
He’s good at ____________ pressure.
2. 她想晚点儿睡，看她最喜爱的电视节目。
She wanted ____________ for her favourite TV programme.
3. 这本书值得一读。
The book _______________.
4. 我小时候，父母对我很严格。
My parents ______________________ when I was young.
5. 我们应该把费用算出来，然后再做决定。
We must _________ the cost before we make a decision.
dealing with
to stay up late
is worth reading
were very strict with me
work out
1. Read the passages and try to retell them.
2. Write down a passage about your problems and how to deal with them.
Homework
谢谢
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