2023-2024学年广东省珠海市香洲区文园中学八年级（上）开学英语试卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2023-2024学年广东省珠海市香洲区文园中学八年级（上）开学英语试卷（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-09-13 15:40:35 | ||
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2023-2024学年广东省珠海市香洲区文园中学八年级（上）开学英语试卷
I love reading books very much.Every day after school，I walk to the bus station and take out（1） ______ book to read.Some books are very exciting and I often lose myself in those books and easily forget（2） ______ .
Last Tuesday，I wanted（3） ______ a book at a bookshop and I missed the last bus.I was very worried at that time（4） ______ I had no money on me.Luckily，there was a nice staff member（工作人员）in the station.He was a tall man（5） ______ very short hair and a pair of glasses.When I told（6） ______ I missed the last bus and I didn't have any money to take a taxi home，he said， "That's not good，boy.I am so sorry for you，but I（7） ______ my work in 10 minutes.If you don't mind waiting for a few minutes，I can give you a lift （搭便车）on（8） ______ way back home. "
When I heard what he said，I（9） ______ excited and moved.I broke into a big smile and kept saying"Thanks".
At last，I arrived home（10） ______ .I thanked the man a lot for his kindness.
1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
3. A. buy B. bought C. to buy D. buying
4. A. so B. because C. if D. when
5. A. with B. in C. for D. of
6. A. he B. him C. himself D. his
7. A. finish B. finished C. am finishing D. will finish
8. A. I B. me C. my D. mine
9. A. am B. are C. was D. were
10. A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. happier
Betty and Lisa are American students in China.They love Chinese （1） ______ very much.Last Saturday，they went for a 3-hour evening food trip in Xi'an.
To arrive on time，they took the train and got off at the（2） ______ at 5：50.There they met their guide Peter.He grew up in Xi'an and could speak English very well.Before the trip，Peter taught them to（3） ______ WeChat.In this way，the girls could pay for the food （4） ______ .At 6 o'clock，their trip started.
They walked along the food streets.Peter took them to some small restaurants.First，they tried Roujiamo.The cook（5） ______ the beef and put it into the bread.It looked like a small hamburger and tasted（6） ______ .They liked it very much.Later，they ordered a medium（7） ______ of Lanzhou noodles in another restaurant.It only cost 10 yuan but it was yummy.That night，they tried steamed dumplings，YangRouPaoMo and so on.There were not many visitors in the restaurant and the waiters were friendly.They had a （8） ______ time.
During the trip，they saw many old buildings and（9） ______ the lifestyle of Xi'an.There was a saying in Xi'an. "Nothing can't be solved（解决） with one barbecue（烧烤）.If so，then two." They wanted to try it but it was too late.They（10） ______ the trip at 9 o'clock.They'd like to go there again.
11. A. food B. clothes C. movies D. music
12. A. museum B. cinema C. station D. hospital
13. A. make B. visit C. wake D. use
14. A. easily B. slowly C. luckily D. differently
15. A. cut down B. cut up C. cut off D. cut out
16. A. strange B. bad C. terrible D. delicious
17. A. bag B. bowl C. cup D. box
18. A. great B. quiet C. long D. hard
19. A. cared about B. worried about C. learned about D. thought about
20. A. took B. made C. enjoyed D. finished
C
Danny BrownLewiston, ME, 37834 （384）784-6875 Dannybrown@ Height: 185 Weight: 190 pounds Hair: Brown Eyes: Blue Aim: Looking for a job as a school bus driver. Personality: Kind and careful. Working experience: Worked as a school bus driver for five years in Springdell School, New York. Followed all the rules for the safety of students when they got off the bus and crossed the roads. Dropped off and picked up students on time. Provided（提供）guidance for small children to cross the roads. Kept the bus very clean. Did small repairing（修理）of the bus when I needed to do it. Education background; High School Diploma（证书）, Boston. 8 weeks of the driving courses from Golden Gate Driving School, 784, Jumperson Avenue. License（执照）: CD-Class A
21. What kind of job is Danny looking for
A. A teacher. B. A cook. C. A driver. D. A guide.
22. What does Danny look like
A. He is very tall. B. He has black hair.
C. He is kind. D. His eyes are black.
23. What won t Danny possibly do as a school bus driver
A. Pick up students on time.
B. Help old children to cross the roads.
C. Keep the bus clean.
D. Do small repairing of the bus.
24. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage
A. Danny has brown hair.
B. Danny just finished primary school.
C. Danny once worked in New York.
D. Danny studied in Golden Gate Driving School for eight weeks.
25. The passage is probably from ________.
A. a science book B. a diary C. a storybook D. a newspaper
D
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题成完成所给句子的最佳答案。
People love to share things on social media （媒体） like Weibo and WeChat.They show of if things like foods and drinks.Stars have many social media followers.Many of them build ads into their posts （帖子）.So do other famous people.
Nancy，a 17-year-old teenager did a study into social media ads.She wanted to see if people share unhealthy foods and drinks.Nancy made a list of famous people on social media first.She picked 100 actors，100 singers and 100 influencers （网红）.She looked for posts about foods and drinks.Then，she gave a grade for each of them.The grade showed how nutritious the food or drink was.
Nancy found that influencers shared the most foods and drinks by far.They also shared the most sweets which had an unhealthy grade.Nancy was surprised.She thought influencers would share healthier things.Fruits，vegetables and water were least shared by all three groups.Influencers often shared soft drinks.So did the singers.
Influencers are often friendly and seem close to us.So young people are more likely to believe them.Many users are under 18 years old. "They should be kept away from unhealthy ads， " Nancy says."There should be new rules." Nancy has unfollowed some people.They were pushing unhealthy habits.Users need to choose who they follow in a smart way.
26. Many stars put the ads ______ .
A. into their posts B. in their videos
C. on their websites D. in their TV shows
27. Nancy studied the foods and drinks on social media ads by ______ .
A. making a list of famous people
B. giving a grade for each of them
C. asking influencers some questions
D. looking into the eating habits of the stars
28. The underlined word "nutritious"，in this passage means ______ .
A. clean B. delicious C. popular D. healthy
29. Nancy's study shows that ______ .
A. actors shared the most sweets on social media
B. singers often shared soft drinks on social media
C. influencers shared the most healthy foods and drinks
D. all three groups shared fruits，vegetables and water most
30. The purpose of this passage is to ______ .
A. make people believe the ads on social media
B. advise people to follow the influencers on social media
C. ask people to stay away from unhealthy social media ads
D. tell people to buy the foods and drinks on social media ads
31.
（1） ______ I'm Li Hong，a girl from Shanghai.I like animals.I often go to the zoo with my parents.Elephants are my favorite animals.They are very cute.
（2） ______ My name is Henry，a 14-year-old boy form England.As a space fan.I hope to visit Mars in the near future.
（3） ______ I'm Cai Ning，a girl from Shanxi Province.My family plant apple trees.I want to sell apples on line in order to make money for my family.
（4） ______ I'm Hong Liang，a boy from Hunan.I'm going to stay with a family in Paris We will travel around the city.
（5） ______ I'm David，a boy from New York.My whole family likes China very much.We all like Chinese food.My mother likes cooking Chinese food at home. A.Planning a trip to Europe？Take this book with you.It tells us the traveling information of each city in Europe.It also has warm travel tips to help you get around Europe easily.
B.Over the past twenty years，people's life changed a lot in China.In the 1980s，people bought"one hundred yuan"bikes.But today they buy"ten thousand yuan"cars and houses：Read the book and find more changes.
C.The Pollan family in America has just the right idea about cooking vegetables.In this book，the writer shares more than 100 of her family's best meals.They are delicious and healthy.
D.As a big fan of Chinese food，you cannot miss this book.It shows you 140 different kinds of food cooked in Chinese families，from Peking duck and hot pot to the colorful Ants in a Tree.
E.In the last ten years，the Internet made our life much easier.Online shopping becomes more popular.How to sell products on the Internet？Read and learn some marketing skills（技巧）.
F.Frogs and foxes，tigers and sharks-this book has it all.It has 500 amazing animal facts and full-color pictures on every page.It is perfect for any boy or girl who loves animals！
G.These colorful pages will introduce young children the wonders of space with colorful pictures by David Aguilar and simple text.It is perfect for beginning readers or for reading aloud.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
32. This is the story of two fogs （青蛙）.One fog was fat and the other was (1) .One day,while searching for food ，they carelessly jumped into a vat（大桶）of (2) .They couldn't get out,as the sides were too slippery （滑的），so they were just swimming around.
The fat fog said to the thin fog, "Brother fog,there's no use swimming.We're just going to die. (3) we might as well give up （放弃）." The thin frog said,"Hold on,Brother.Keep （坚持） swimming.Someone will get us (4) ."And they went on swimming.
(5) a few hours,the fat frog said, "Brother frog,there is no use.I'm becoming very (6) now.I am just going to stop swimming and die.It's (7) and nobody is working today.No one will help (8) .There's no possible way out of here." But the thin frog said, "Keep trying.Keep swimming."
Two hours passed.The fat frog said, "I can't go on any longer.There is no use swimming." The fat frog stopped.He gave up and (9) in the milk.But the thin frog kept swimming.
Ten minutes later,the thin frog felt something solid （固体的） under his feet.He turned the milk into butter （黄油） (10) jumped out of the vat.He saved himself.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
33. There are ______ （超过） one thousand people who died in the terrible earthquake.
34. His ______ （办公室）is on the third floor of the tall building.
35. My hometown is in the ______（北方）of Jiangsu Province.
36. The so-called holy place is only five ______ （公里） long but very wide.
37. Parents always encourage their children to go for their ______ （梦想） .
38. I worked as a tour guide in the ______ （ nature） History Museum.
39. The teacher told us the ______ （important） of doing homework.
40. I spent two hours ______ （ finish） my homework yesterday.
41. I live in a noisy ______ （ /'ne b h d /）.
42. To my ______ （ /s 'pra z /），the little boy can dress himself.
43. Lang Lang is a great ______ （/mju z n/）.
44. I will go to school by bus on ______ （/ re ni/） days.
45. —What's the time
—It's a q______ past seven.
46. The air in the v ______ is very fresh.
47. Lions are from South A ______ .They are scary.
48. 汤姆，你擅长什么运动？
Tom，what sports are you ______ ______ ？
49. 这些蛋糕看起来不错，尝起来味道也不错。
These cakes ______ good and ______ great.
50. 我一点儿都不喜欢这部小说。
I don't like the novel ______ ______ .
51. 不用担心我，我会好起来的.
Don't ______ me!I'll be fine.
52. 那些星星真漂亮啊！
______ ______ those stars are!
53. You shouldn't be late for class.（改为祈使句）
______ late for class.
54. They enjoyed playing sports last weekend. （改为一般疑问句）
______ they ______ playing sports last weekends？
55. The bank is twenty minutes' walk away from my home. （对划线部分提问）
______ ______ is it from the bank to your home？
56. /a /；/w nt/；/tu/；/d n/； / /； /'f tb ：l/； / kl b/.
______
57. Teachers ask us not to run in the hallways. （写出句子结构）
______
58. Last summer vacation,I went to Lhasa.I went there by train with my mother.
We lived in Chengdu.It was very far from Lhasa.We wanted to go there by plane before.But we heard the scenery was beautiful along the way.So we chose（选择） to take the train.It would take us two days.
We got to the train station early in the morning.The train didn't come.We waited at the hall.There were a lot of people waiting for the train.Some people talked with each other.Others sat on the chairs.
Fifteen minutes later,the train arrived.Luckily,we had seats near the window.There were many people from different places on the train.Some people were friendly but some were not.A funny boy sat next to me.We talked a lot and had a good time.
After the train started,I looked out of the window.Everything was green.It looked nice.I really enjoyed the beautiful natural scenery along the road.
The trip to Lhasa took much time,but I enjoyed it a lot.It was really a different trip for me.
(1) How did the writer go to Lhasa last summer vacation？
______
(2) How long did it take them to go to Lhasa from Chengdu？
______
(3) Why did the writer and his mother wait at the station hall at first？
______
(4) Where were their seats？
______
(5) What did the writer enjoy on the train？
______
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】A、B、C、B、A、B、D、C、C、B
【解析】（1）考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指；/不填，零冠词。空处泛指一本书，且"book"是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。句意：每天放学后，我步行到汽车站，拿出一本书来读。故选A。
（2）考查代词。something某事；everything每件事；nothing没有事；anything任何事。根据"I often lose myself in those books and easily forget..."（我经常沉浸在这些书中，）可知，此处沉浸在书中会忘记一切事情。句意：有些书非常令人兴奋，我经常沉浸在这些书中，很容易忘记一切。故选B。
（3）考查动词。buy动词原形；bought过去式；to buy动词不定式；buying动名词/现在分词。固定短语want to do sth."想要做某事"。句意：上周二，我想在书店买本书，但错过了最后一班公共汽车。故选C。
（4）考查连词。so因此；because因为；if因为；when当……的时候。空格前后句子是因果关系，忧心忡忡是因为没带钱。句意：当时我很忧心忡忡，因为我身上没带钱。故选B。
（5）考查介词。with带有；in在里面；for为了；of属于……的。根据"very short hair and a pair of glasses."（头发很短，戴着一副眼镜）可知，此处是指"带有"短发。句意：他是一个高个子男人，头发很短，戴着一副眼镜。故选A。
（6）考查代词。he他，主格；him他，宾格代词；himself他自己，反身代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词。动词"told"后跟代词宾格形式。句意：当我告诉他我错过了最后一班公共汽。故选B。
（7）考查动词。finish动词原形；finished过去式；am finishing现在进行时；will finish一般将来时。根据"in 10 minutes"（在10分钟内）可知，本句是一般将来时。句意：但我会在10分钟内完成我的工作。故选D。
（8）考查代词。I我，主格；me我，宾格代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。固定短语on one's way home"在某人回家的路上"，空处需用形容词性物主代词形式。句意：如果你不介意等几分钟，我可以在回家的路上载你一程。故选C。
（9）考查动词。am是，主语是I；are是，主语是复数/you；was是，is或am的过去式；were是，are的过去式。根据"When I heard what he said，"（当我听到他说的话时，）可知，本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式；主语是"I"，be动词用was。句意：当我听到他说的话时，我激动不已。故选C。
（10）考查副词。happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；happiness开心，名词；happier更开心的，比较级。空处需用副词形式修饰前面的动词"arrived"。句意：最后，我高兴地回到了家。故选B。
本文讲述了作者因为看书错过了末班车，但是得到了车站工作人员的帮助，把他送回家的故事。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
11~20.【答案】A、C、D、A、B、D、B、A、C、D
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：她们非常喜欢中餐。food食物；clothes衣服；movies电影；music音乐。根据"Last Saturday，they went for a 3-hour evening food trip in Xi'an"（上周六，他们在西安进行了3个小时的晚餐之旅。）以及下文可知她们很喜欢中国食物。故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：为了准时到达，她们乘火车于5：50在车站下车。museum博物馆；cinema电影院；station车站；hospital医院。根据"they took the train and got off at the"（她们乘火车）可知她们坐火车去的，所以在车站下车。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：旅行前，彼得教他们使用微信。make制作；visit参观；wake弄醒；use使用。根据语境可知是教她们使用微信。故选D。
（4）考查副词。句意：这样，女孩们就可以轻松地支付食物费用。easily容易地；slowly慢慢地；luckily幸运地；differently不同地。根据"In this way，the girls could pay for the food"（这样，女孩们就可以支付食物费用）可知使用微信付钱很容易。故选A。
（5）考查短语。句意：厨师把牛肉切碎，放进饼里。cut down砍倒；cut up切碎；cut off切断；cut out删去。根据"the beef and put it into the bread"（牛肉放进饼里）可知是把肉切碎之后放进饼里。故选B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：它看起来像一个小汉堡，味道鲜美。strange奇怪的；bad坏的；terrible糟糕的；delicious美味的。根据"They liked it very much"（她们非常喜欢，）说明它很美味。故选D。
（7）考查名词。句意：后来，他们又在另一家餐馆点了一碗中碗兰州面。bag包；bowl碗；cup杯子；box盒子。根据"of Lanzhou noodles"（兰州面）可知是一碗面。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：她们玩得很开心。great极好的；quiet安静的；long长的；hard难的。根据"There were not many visitors in the restaurant and the waiters were friendly..."（餐馆里客人不多，服务员也很友好）可知她们玩得很开心，have a great time"玩得开心"。故选A。
（9）考查短语。句意：在旅途中，她们看到了许多古老的建筑，了解了西安的生活方式。cared about关心；worried about担心；learned about了解；thought about思考。根据"the lifestyle of Xi'an"（西安的生活方式）可知是了解西安的生活方式。故选C。
（10）考查动词。句意：她们在九点钟结束了这次旅行。took带走；made制作；enjoyed享受；finished完成，结束。根据"They'd like to go there again"（他们想再去一次。）可知她们的旅行结束了。故选D。
本文主要讲述了Betty和Lisa去西安的晚间美食之旅。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~25.【答案】C、C、B、B、D
【解析】文章是一则求职广告，介绍了Danny Brown的基本情况和求职意向。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
1.
（1）C.细节理解题。根据Aim：Looking for a job as a school bus driver.目标：寻找校车司机的工作。可知 Danny想找一份校车司机的工作。故选C。
2.
（2）C.细节理解题。根据Personality：Kind and careful；性格：善良、细心；可知Danny很善良。故选C。
3.
（3）B.推理判断题。根据Dropped off and picked up students on time.Provided （提供） guidance （指导） for small children to cross the roads.Kept the bus very clean.Did small repairing （修理） of the bus when I needed to do it.准时下车接学生。指引小孩子过马路。保持公共汽车非常干净。当需要的时候，我会对公共汽车进行小修。可推断出文中没有提及帮助大点儿孩子过马路。故选B。
4.
（4）B.推理判断题。根据Working experience：Worked as a school bus driver for five years in Springdell School,New York.工作经验：在纽约斯普林戴尔学校当了五年校车司机。可推断出B选项：Danny刚上完小学错误。故选B。
5.
（5）D.文章出处题。通读全文，根据Aim：Looking for a job as a school bus driver.目标：寻找校车司机的工作。可知文章是一则求职广告，介绍了Danny Brown的基本情况和求职意向。故这篇文章可能来自报纸。故选D。
26~30.【答案】A、B、D、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Stars have many social media followers.Many of them build ads into their posts.（明星在社交媒体上有很多追随者。他们中的许多人在帖子中植入广告。）"可知，很多明星在帖子中植入广告。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Nancy，a 17-year-old teenager did a study into social media ads...She looked for posts about foods and drinks.Then，she gave a grade for each of them.（南希，一个17岁的青少年，对社交媒体广告做了一项研究。她寻找关于食物和饮料的帖子。然后，她给每个帖子打分。）"可知，南希研究社交媒体的广告，给广告上每种食品和饮料打了分。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据上文"She wanted to see if people share unhealthy foods and drinks.（她想看看人们是否分享不健康的食物和饮料。）"及下文"Nancy was surprised.She thought influencers would share healthier things.（南希很惊讶。她认为有影响力的人会分享更健康的东西。）"可知，南希想知道人们是否分享不健康的食物和饮料。她认为有影响力的人会分享更健康的东西。由此推断，南希评分的依据是食物是否健康，因此判断nutritious意思与"healthy健康的"相近。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Influencers often shared soft drinks.So did the singers."（有影响力的人经常分享软饮料。歌手们也是。）可知，歌手经常在社交媒体上分享软饮料。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段"'They should be kept away from unhealthy ads，' Nancy says. 'There should be new rules.' Nancy has unfollowed some people.They were pushing unhealthy habits.Users need to choose who they follow in a smart way. （南希说，他们应该远离不健康的广告应该有新的规则Nancy已经取消了对一些人的关注。他们在推行不健康的习惯。用户需要明智地选择他们关注的人。）"可知，作者写这篇文章的目的在于要求人们远离不健康的社交媒体广告。故选C。
本文主要介绍了南希通过给名人广告的食物评分的方式，来劝告人们远离不健康的社交媒体广告。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】G
【小题3】E
【小题4】A
【小题5】D
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）F.根据"I'm Li Hong，a girl from Shanghai.I like animals.I often go to the zoo with my parents.Elephants are my favorite animals.They are very cute.我叫李红，来自上海。我喜欢动物。我经常和父母一起去动物园。大象是我最喜欢的动物。它们非常可爱。"可知说的是动物，结合选项，应说青蛙和狐狸，老虎和鲨鱼——这本书应有尽有。它有500个令人惊奇的动物事实和全彩图片在每一页。对于任何热爱动物的男孩或女孩来说，它都是完美的。故选F。
（2）G.根据"My name is Henry，a 14-year-old boy form England.As a space fan.I hope to visit Mars in the near future.我叫亨利，来自英国的14岁男孩。我是一个太空迷。我希望在不久的将来去火星旅行。"可知说的是喜欢太空，结合选项，应说这些丰富多彩的页面将通过大卫 阿吉拉尔（David Aguilar）的彩色图片和简单的文字，向孩子们介绍太空的奇迹。它非常适合初学者或大声朗读。故选G。
（3）E.根据"I' m Cai Ning，a girl from Shanxi Province.My family plant apple trees.I want to sell apples on line in order to make money for my family.我叫蔡宁，山西女孩。我家种苹果树。我想在网上卖苹果，为家里赚钱。"可知说的是卖苹果，结合选项，应说在过去的十年里，互联网使我们的生活更容易。网上购物变得越来越流行。如何在网上销售产品？阅读并学习一些营销技巧。故选E。
（4）A.根据"I'm Hong Liang，a boy from Hunan.I'm going to stay with a family in Paris We will travel around the city.我叫洪亮，是湖南男孩。我要和巴黎的一家人住在一起。我们要环城旅行。"可知说的是在巴黎旅行，结合选项，应说计划去欧洲旅行？把这本书带走。它告诉我们欧洲每个城市的旅游信息。它也有温暖的旅行提示，帮助您轻松游览欧洲。故选A。
（5）D.根据"T'm David，a boy from New York.My whole family likes China very much.We all like Chinese food.我叫大卫，一个来自纽约的男孩。我们全家都非常喜欢中国。我们都喜欢中国菜。"可知说的是中国菜，结合选项，应说作为中国菜的忠实粉丝，你不能错过这本书。它向你展示了140种中国家庭烹饪的不同食物，从北京烤鸭、火锅到五颜六色的蚂蚁树上。故选D。
（1）我叫李红，来自上海。我喜欢动物。我经常和父母一起去动物园。大象是我最喜欢的动物。它们非常可爱。——青蛙和狐狸，老虎和鲨鱼——这本书应有尽有。它有500个令人惊奇的动物事实和全彩图片在每一页。对于任何热爱动物的男孩或女孩来说，它都是完美的。
（2）我叫亨利，来自英国的14岁男孩。我是一个太空迷。我希望在不久的将来去火星旅行。——这些丰富多彩的页面将通过大卫 阿吉拉尔（David Aguilar）的彩色图片和简单的文字，向孩子们介绍太空的奇迹。它非常适合初学者或大声朗读。
（3）我叫蔡宁，山西女孩。我家种苹果树。我想在网上卖苹果，为家里赚钱。——在过去的十年里，互联网使我们的生活更容易。网上购物变得越来越流行。如何在网上销售产品？阅读并学习一些营销技巧。
（4）我叫洪亮，是湖南男孩。我要和巴黎的一家人住在一起。我们要环城旅行。——计划去欧洲旅行？把这本书带走。它告诉我们欧洲每个城市的旅游信息。它也有温暖的旅行提示，帮助您轻松游览欧洲。
（5）我叫大卫，一个来自纽约的男孩。我们全家都非常喜欢中国。我们都喜欢中国菜。——作为中国菜的忠实粉丝，你不能错过这本书。它向你展示了140种中国家庭烹饪的不同食物，从北京烤鸭、火锅到五颜六色的蚂蚁树上。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】thin
【小题2】milk
【小题3】so
【小题4】out
【解析】（1）thin.考查形容词。根据"One fog was fat and the other was （1）_____."结合下文"The fat fog said to the thin fog"因此可知这句话意思是一只青蛙是胖的，另一只是瘦的。前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词thin来填空。故填thin。
（2）milk.考查名词。根据下文"He gave up and（9）_____in the milk."因此可知这句话意思是它们不小心跳进了一个盛牛奶的大桶。所以要用milk来填空。故填milk。
（3）so.考查副词。根据"We're just going to die. （3）_____we might as well give up （放弃）.""因此可知这句话意思是我们就要死了，所以我们还是放弃为好。前后句子存在因果关系，所以要用so来填空。故填so。
（4）out.考查副词。根据"Someone will get us （4）_____."因此可知这句话意思是有人将会把我们弄出去的。get...out固定短语，出去，所以要用out来填空。故填out。
（5）After.考查介词。根据"（5）_____a few hours,the fat frog said"因此可知这句话意思是在几个小时以后，这只胖青蛙说道。后面的词语是名词，所以要用介词After来填空。故填After。
（6）tired.考查形容词。根据"I'm becoming very（6）_____now."因此可知这句话意思是现在我正变得很疲劳了。前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词tired来填空。故填tired。
（7）Sunday.考查名词。根据"It's（7）_____and nobody is working today."因此可知这句话意思是今天是周日，没有人上班。前面的词语是系动词，所以要用名词Sunday来填空。故填Sunday。
（8）us.考查代词。根据"No one will help （8）_____."因此可知这句话意思是没有人会帮助我们。前面的词语是动词，所以要用代词宾格us来填空。故填us。
（9）drowned.考查动词。根据"He gave up and（9）_____in the milk."因此可知这句话意思是他放弃了，在牛奶里淹死了。主体时态是一般现在时，所以要用drowned来填空。故填drowned。
（10）and.考查连词。根据"He turned the milk into butter （黄油）（ 10）_____jumped out of the vat."因此可知这句话意思是他把牛奶变成了黄油，从大桶里跳了出来。并列连词and连接两个动作，所以要用and来填空。故填and。
本文主要介绍了两只青蛙掉进奶桶里，一只青蛙没有坚持，淹死了，另一只坚持游，最后从桶里跳出来了。
首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
33.【答案】more than/over
【解析】表示"超过"可以用more than/over。
故答案为：more than/over。
有一千多人在那场可怕的地震中丧生。
本题考查完成句子，适当积累短语和单词有助于解答类似问题。
34.【答案】office
【解析】办公室，英语表达是：office。可数名词，由is可知是单数形式。
故答案为office。
他的办公室在这幢高楼的三楼。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
35.【答案】north
【解析】根据提示"北方"可知，the north of..."......的北方"，填名词。
故答案为：north。
我的家乡在江苏省北部。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
36.【答案】kilometers
【解析】此题基数词five"五"，修饰可数名词复数。根据提示"公里"可知，填kilometer的复数。
故答案为：kilometers。
所谓的圣地只有五公里长，但是非常宽阔。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意名词复数变法。
37.【答案】dreams
【解析】"梦想"dream，由their可知，此处用名词复数形式。
故填：dreams。
父母总是鼓励他们的孩子去追求他们的梦想。
熟悉可数名词及其单复数，根据汉语解答即可。
38.【答案】Natural
【解析】nature自然，名词。这里修饰名词短语History Museum，用形容词Natural"自然的"，首字母大写。
故答案为：Natural。
我在自然历史博物馆当导游。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意形容词用法。
39.【答案】importance
【解析】important重要的，形容词。这里是the+名词+of的结构。the importance of..."......的重要性"。
故答案为：importance。
老师告诉我们做家庭作业的重要性。
单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
40.【答案】finishing
【解析】finish完成，动词；sb +spend+时间或金钱+doing sth.是固定句式，意思是"某人花费时间或金钱做某事"。
故答案为：finishing。
我昨天花了两个小时完成作业。
单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
41.【答案】neighborhood
【解析】neighborhood街区；发音/'ne b h d /
故填：neighborhood。
I live in a noisy neighborhood.
我住在一个嘈杂的街区。
掌握单词的发音即可解决此题。
42.【答案】surprise
【解析】to my surprise固定搭配，意思是出乎我的意料。发音/s 'pra z /
故填：surprise。
To my surprise，the little boy can dress himself.
让我惊讶的是，这个小男孩可以自己穿衣服。
掌握单词的发音即可解决此题。
43.【答案】musician
【解析】根据音标提示/mju z n/，可知英文表达是musician，意为"音乐家"，可数名词，前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数。
故填：musician。
郎朗是一位伟大的音乐家。
根据音标提示，结合句意，填写正确答案。
44.【答案】rainy
【解析】根据音标提示可知，应该是"下雨的"，这里修饰名词days，用形容词rainy。
故答案为：rainy。
我会在雨天乘公交车去学校。
充分理解句意，积累一些音标知识，再根据提示完成试题。
45.【答案】uarter
【解析】句意：——几点了？——现在是七点一刻。根据上文询问几点，结合首字母为q，可联想quarter意为"一刻钟"a quarter past seven意为"七点一刻"．
故填uarter。
46.【答案】illage
【解析】village村庄，是可数名词。根据句意和首字母v可知，要填"村庄"，再结合空格前面的the可知，特指某个村庄，用单数形式。
故答案为：village。
村里的空气很清新。
根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成句子，注意时态，单复数，词性变化等。
47.【答案】frica
【解析】根据"Lions are from South A..."可知，用South Africa表示"南非"。
故填：Africa。
狮子来自南非。它们很可怕。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
48.【答案】good
【解析】空处缺少的内容是"擅长"。表达"擅长"可用短语be good at或do well in，句中are已给出，剩下部分填good at即可。
故填good；at。
汤姆，你擅长什么运动？
本题考查完成句子，根据所给句子所要考查的短语填上剩余的部分并做出形式上的变化。
49.【答案】look
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，look"看起来"，系动词；taste"尝起来，有……味道"，系动词；句中时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词使用原形。
故答案为：look；taste。
这些蛋糕看起来不错，尝起来味道也不错。
根据所给汉语提示，结合语法知识，写出答案。
50.【答案】at
【解析】根据题干，可知考查：not...at all一点也不……
故答案为at；all。
我一点儿都不喜欢这部小说。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
51.【答案】worry about
【解析】分析汉语，英语中缺少"担心"的表达，其英语是 worry about，前面是Don't，后接动词原形。
故答案为：worry about。
Don't worry about me!I'll be fine
解答此类试题时，务必弄清句子的结构和意义，翻译既要忠实于原文，又要符合英语的表达习惯．
52.【答案】How
【解析】分析句子可知，句子为感叹句。句子缺少部分为"真漂亮"，感叹句的结构为：how+形容词+主语+谓语，beautiful"漂亮的"，句首首字母大写。
故填：How beautiful。
那些星星真漂亮啊！
通读句子，理解句意，结合语境，选择合适的单词填空。
53.【答案】Don't be
【解析】根据题干，可知要求改为祈使句，祈使句省略了主语，以动词原形开头．否定形式以don't+动词原形开头．
故答案为Don't be．
你上课不应该迟到．
上课不要迟到．
考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式．
54.【答案】Did
【解析】句子中enjoyed是动词过去式，判断句子使用一般过去时，enjoyed是实义动词的过去式，一般疑问句需要加助动词did，句首首字母大写；后面动词使用动词原形enjoy。
故填：Did，enjoy。
上周末他们喜欢运动。
他们上周末喜欢运动吗？
掌握一般疑问句的相关知识点是解答此题的关键。
55.【答案】How
【解析】划线部分twenty minutes' walk是距离，要用how far，表示"多远"，对距离提问。
故答案为：How；far。
银行离我家步行20分钟。
从银行到你的家有多远？
句型转换题，要求正确理解句意，分析句子成分。要注意运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词。
56.【答案】I want to join the football club.
【解析】根据音标提示：/a /英文表达是I，意为"我"；/w nt/英文表达是want，意为"想要"；/tu/英文表达是to，意为"去"；/d n/英文表达是join，意为"加入"；/ /英文表达是the，定冠词；/'f tb ：l/英文表达是football，意为"足球"；/ kl b/英文表达是club，意为"俱乐部"。
故答案为：I want to join the football club。
I want to join the football club.我想去加入足球俱乐部。
根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。
57.【答案】主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。
【解析】根据题干，可知Teachers是主语；ask是谓语；us是宾语；not to run in the hallways是宾语补足语。所以句子结构是：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。
老师要求我们不要在走廊上跑。
熟悉句子结构，结合题意，给出答案。
58.【答案】【小题1】By train .
【小题2】Two days.
【小题3】Because the train didn't come at first.
【小题4】Near the window.
【小题5】The beautiful natural scenery along the road.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）By train.根据I went there by train with my mother.可知，作者坐火车去的那里。故填：By train .
（2）Two days.根据It would take us two days.可知，他们从成都到拉萨要花两天的时间。故填：Two days.
（3）Because the train didn't come at first.根据The train didn't come.We waited at the hall.可知，他们在大厅等着是因为火车没有来。故填：Because the train didn't come at first.
（4）Near the window.根据Luckily,we had seats near the window.可知，他们的座位靠窗。故填：Near the window.
（5）The beautiful natural scenery along the road.根据I really enjoyed the beautiful natural scenery along the road.可知，作者很喜欢沿途美丽的自然风光。故填：The beautiful natural scenery along the road.
本文主要讲了作者去年暑假去拉萨的事情。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第1页，共1页
I love reading books very much.Every day after school，I walk to the bus station and take out（1） ______ book to read.Some books are very exciting and I often lose myself in those books and easily forget（2） ______ .
Last Tuesday，I wanted（3） ______ a book at a bookshop and I missed the last bus.I was very worried at that time（4） ______ I had no money on me.Luckily，there was a nice staff member（工作人员）in the station.He was a tall man（5） ______ very short hair and a pair of glasses.When I told（6） ______ I missed the last bus and I didn't have any money to take a taxi home，he said， "That's not good，boy.I am so sorry for you，but I（7） ______ my work in 10 minutes.If you don't mind waiting for a few minutes，I can give you a lift （搭便车）on（8） ______ way back home. "
When I heard what he said，I（9） ______ excited and moved.I broke into a big smile and kept saying"Thanks".
At last，I arrived home（10） ______ .I thanked the man a lot for his kindness.
1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
3. A. buy B. bought C. to buy D. buying
4. A. so B. because C. if D. when
5. A. with B. in C. for D. of
6. A. he B. him C. himself D. his
7. A. finish B. finished C. am finishing D. will finish
8. A. I B. me C. my D. mine
9. A. am B. are C. was D. were
10. A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. happier
Betty and Lisa are American students in China.They love Chinese （1） ______ very much.Last Saturday，they went for a 3-hour evening food trip in Xi'an.
To arrive on time，they took the train and got off at the（2） ______ at 5：50.There they met their guide Peter.He grew up in Xi'an and could speak English very well.Before the trip，Peter taught them to（3） ______ WeChat.In this way，the girls could pay for the food （4） ______ .At 6 o'clock，their trip started.
They walked along the food streets.Peter took them to some small restaurants.First，they tried Roujiamo.The cook（5） ______ the beef and put it into the bread.It looked like a small hamburger and tasted（6） ______ .They liked it very much.Later，they ordered a medium（7） ______ of Lanzhou noodles in another restaurant.It only cost 10 yuan but it was yummy.That night，they tried steamed dumplings，YangRouPaoMo and so on.There were not many visitors in the restaurant and the waiters were friendly.They had a （8） ______ time.
During the trip，they saw many old buildings and（9） ______ the lifestyle of Xi'an.There was a saying in Xi'an. "Nothing can't be solved（解决） with one barbecue（烧烤）.If so，then two." They wanted to try it but it was too late.They（10） ______ the trip at 9 o'clock.They'd like to go there again.
11. A. food B. clothes C. movies D. music
12. A. museum B. cinema C. station D. hospital
13. A. make B. visit C. wake D. use
14. A. easily B. slowly C. luckily D. differently
15. A. cut down B. cut up C. cut off D. cut out
16. A. strange B. bad C. terrible D. delicious
17. A. bag B. bowl C. cup D. box
18. A. great B. quiet C. long D. hard
19. A. cared about B. worried about C. learned about D. thought about
20. A. took B. made C. enjoyed D. finished
C
Danny BrownLewiston, ME, 37834 （384）784-6875 Dannybrown@ Height: 185 Weight: 190 pounds Hair: Brown Eyes: Blue Aim: Looking for a job as a school bus driver. Personality: Kind and careful. Working experience: Worked as a school bus driver for five years in Springdell School, New York. Followed all the rules for the safety of students when they got off the bus and crossed the roads. Dropped off and picked up students on time. Provided（提供）guidance for small children to cross the roads. Kept the bus very clean. Did small repairing（修理）of the bus when I needed to do it. Education background; High School Diploma（证书）, Boston. 8 weeks of the driving courses from Golden Gate Driving School, 784, Jumperson Avenue. License（执照）: CD-Class A
21. What kind of job is Danny looking for
A. A teacher. B. A cook. C. A driver. D. A guide.
22. What does Danny look like
A. He is very tall. B. He has black hair.
C. He is kind. D. His eyes are black.
23. What won t Danny possibly do as a school bus driver
A. Pick up students on time.
B. Help old children to cross the roads.
C. Keep the bus clean.
D. Do small repairing of the bus.
24. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage
A. Danny has brown hair.
B. Danny just finished primary school.
C. Danny once worked in New York.
D. Danny studied in Golden Gate Driving School for eight weeks.
25. The passage is probably from ________.
A. a science book B. a diary C. a storybook D. a newspaper
D
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题成完成所给句子的最佳答案。
People love to share things on social media （媒体） like Weibo and WeChat.They show of if things like foods and drinks.Stars have many social media followers.Many of them build ads into their posts （帖子）.So do other famous people.
Nancy，a 17-year-old teenager did a study into social media ads.She wanted to see if people share unhealthy foods and drinks.Nancy made a list of famous people on social media first.She picked 100 actors，100 singers and 100 influencers （网红）.She looked for posts about foods and drinks.Then，she gave a grade for each of them.The grade showed how nutritious the food or drink was.
Nancy found that influencers shared the most foods and drinks by far.They also shared the most sweets which had an unhealthy grade.Nancy was surprised.She thought influencers would share healthier things.Fruits，vegetables and water were least shared by all three groups.Influencers often shared soft drinks.So did the singers.
Influencers are often friendly and seem close to us.So young people are more likely to believe them.Many users are under 18 years old. "They should be kept away from unhealthy ads， " Nancy says."There should be new rules." Nancy has unfollowed some people.They were pushing unhealthy habits.Users need to choose who they follow in a smart way.
26. Many stars put the ads ______ .
A. into their posts B. in their videos
C. on their websites D. in their TV shows
27. Nancy studied the foods and drinks on social media ads by ______ .
A. making a list of famous people
B. giving a grade for each of them
C. asking influencers some questions
D. looking into the eating habits of the stars
28. The underlined word "nutritious"，in this passage means ______ .
A. clean B. delicious C. popular D. healthy
29. Nancy's study shows that ______ .
A. actors shared the most sweets on social media
B. singers often shared soft drinks on social media
C. influencers shared the most healthy foods and drinks
D. all three groups shared fruits，vegetables and water most
30. The purpose of this passage is to ______ .
A. make people believe the ads on social media
B. advise people to follow the influencers on social media
C. ask people to stay away from unhealthy social media ads
D. tell people to buy the foods and drinks on social media ads
31.
（1） ______ I'm Li Hong，a girl from Shanghai.I like animals.I often go to the zoo with my parents.Elephants are my favorite animals.They are very cute.
（2） ______ My name is Henry，a 14-year-old boy form England.As a space fan.I hope to visit Mars in the near future.
（3） ______ I'm Cai Ning，a girl from Shanxi Province.My family plant apple trees.I want to sell apples on line in order to make money for my family.
（4） ______ I'm Hong Liang，a boy from Hunan.I'm going to stay with a family in Paris We will travel around the city.
（5） ______ I'm David，a boy from New York.My whole family likes China very much.We all like Chinese food.My mother likes cooking Chinese food at home. A.Planning a trip to Europe？Take this book with you.It tells us the traveling information of each city in Europe.It also has warm travel tips to help you get around Europe easily.
B.Over the past twenty years，people's life changed a lot in China.In the 1980s，people bought"one hundred yuan"bikes.But today they buy"ten thousand yuan"cars and houses：Read the book and find more changes.
C.The Pollan family in America has just the right idea about cooking vegetables.In this book，the writer shares more than 100 of her family's best meals.They are delicious and healthy.
D.As a big fan of Chinese food，you cannot miss this book.It shows you 140 different kinds of food cooked in Chinese families，from Peking duck and hot pot to the colorful Ants in a Tree.
E.In the last ten years，the Internet made our life much easier.Online shopping becomes more popular.How to sell products on the Internet？Read and learn some marketing skills（技巧）.
F.Frogs and foxes，tigers and sharks-this book has it all.It has 500 amazing animal facts and full-color pictures on every page.It is perfect for any boy or girl who loves animals！
G.These colorful pages will introduce young children the wonders of space with colorful pictures by David Aguilar and simple text.It is perfect for beginning readers or for reading aloud.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
32. This is the story of two fogs （青蛙）.One fog was fat and the other was (1) .One day,while searching for food ，they carelessly jumped into a vat（大桶）of (2) .They couldn't get out,as the sides were too slippery （滑的），so they were just swimming around.
The fat fog said to the thin fog, "Brother fog,there's no use swimming.We're just going to die. (3) we might as well give up （放弃）." The thin frog said,"Hold on,Brother.Keep （坚持） swimming.Someone will get us (4) ."And they went on swimming.
(5) a few hours,the fat frog said, "Brother frog,there is no use.I'm becoming very (6) now.I am just going to stop swimming and die.It's (7) and nobody is working today.No one will help (8) .There's no possible way out of here." But the thin frog said, "Keep trying.Keep swimming."
Two hours passed.The fat frog said, "I can't go on any longer.There is no use swimming." The fat frog stopped.He gave up and (9) in the milk.But the thin frog kept swimming.
Ten minutes later,the thin frog felt something solid （固体的） under his feet.He turned the milk into butter （黄油） (10) jumped out of the vat.He saved himself.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
33. There are ______ （超过） one thousand people who died in the terrible earthquake.
34. His ______ （办公室）is on the third floor of the tall building.
35. My hometown is in the ______（北方）of Jiangsu Province.
36. The so-called holy place is only five ______ （公里） long but very wide.
37. Parents always encourage their children to go for their ______ （梦想） .
38. I worked as a tour guide in the ______ （ nature） History Museum.
39. The teacher told us the ______ （important） of doing homework.
40. I spent two hours ______ （ finish） my homework yesterday.
41. I live in a noisy ______ （ /'ne b h d /）.
42. To my ______ （ /s 'pra z /），the little boy can dress himself.
43. Lang Lang is a great ______ （/mju z n/）.
44. I will go to school by bus on ______ （/ re ni/） days.
45. —What's the time
—It's a q______ past seven.
46. The air in the v ______ is very fresh.
47. Lions are from South A ______ .They are scary.
48. 汤姆，你擅长什么运动？
Tom，what sports are you ______ ______ ？
49. 这些蛋糕看起来不错，尝起来味道也不错。
These cakes ______ good and ______ great.
50. 我一点儿都不喜欢这部小说。
I don't like the novel ______ ______ .
51. 不用担心我，我会好起来的.
Don't ______ me!I'll be fine.
52. 那些星星真漂亮啊！
______ ______ those stars are!
53. You shouldn't be late for class.（改为祈使句）
______ late for class.
54. They enjoyed playing sports last weekend. （改为一般疑问句）
______ they ______ playing sports last weekends？
55. The bank is twenty minutes' walk away from my home. （对划线部分提问）
______ ______ is it from the bank to your home？
56. /a /；/w nt/；/tu/；/d n/； / /； /'f tb ：l/； / kl b/.
______
57. Teachers ask us not to run in the hallways. （写出句子结构）
______
58. Last summer vacation,I went to Lhasa.I went there by train with my mother.
We lived in Chengdu.It was very far from Lhasa.We wanted to go there by plane before.But we heard the scenery was beautiful along the way.So we chose（选择） to take the train.It would take us two days.
We got to the train station early in the morning.The train didn't come.We waited at the hall.There were a lot of people waiting for the train.Some people talked with each other.Others sat on the chairs.
Fifteen minutes later,the train arrived.Luckily,we had seats near the window.There were many people from different places on the train.Some people were friendly but some were not.A funny boy sat next to me.We talked a lot and had a good time.
After the train started,I looked out of the window.Everything was green.It looked nice.I really enjoyed the beautiful natural scenery along the road.
The trip to Lhasa took much time,but I enjoyed it a lot.It was really a different trip for me.
(1) How did the writer go to Lhasa last summer vacation？
______
(2) How long did it take them to go to Lhasa from Chengdu？
______
(3) Why did the writer and his mother wait at the station hall at first？
______
(4) Where were their seats？
______
(5) What did the writer enjoy on the train？
______
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】A、B、C、B、A、B、D、C、C、B
【解析】（1）考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指；/不填，零冠词。空处泛指一本书，且"book"是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。句意：每天放学后，我步行到汽车站，拿出一本书来读。故选A。
（2）考查代词。something某事；everything每件事；nothing没有事；anything任何事。根据"I often lose myself in those books and easily forget..."（我经常沉浸在这些书中，）可知，此处沉浸在书中会忘记一切事情。句意：有些书非常令人兴奋，我经常沉浸在这些书中，很容易忘记一切。故选B。
（3）考查动词。buy动词原形；bought过去式；to buy动词不定式；buying动名词/现在分词。固定短语want to do sth."想要做某事"。句意：上周二，我想在书店买本书，但错过了最后一班公共汽车。故选C。
（4）考查连词。so因此；because因为；if因为；when当……的时候。空格前后句子是因果关系，忧心忡忡是因为没带钱。句意：当时我很忧心忡忡，因为我身上没带钱。故选B。
（5）考查介词。with带有；in在里面；for为了；of属于……的。根据"very short hair and a pair of glasses."（头发很短，戴着一副眼镜）可知，此处是指"带有"短发。句意：他是一个高个子男人，头发很短，戴着一副眼镜。故选A。
（6）考查代词。he他，主格；him他，宾格代词；himself他自己，反身代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词。动词"told"后跟代词宾格形式。句意：当我告诉他我错过了最后一班公共汽。故选B。
（7）考查动词。finish动词原形；finished过去式；am finishing现在进行时；will finish一般将来时。根据"in 10 minutes"（在10分钟内）可知，本句是一般将来时。句意：但我会在10分钟内完成我的工作。故选D。
（8）考查代词。I我，主格；me我，宾格代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。固定短语on one's way home"在某人回家的路上"，空处需用形容词性物主代词形式。句意：如果你不介意等几分钟，我可以在回家的路上载你一程。故选C。
（9）考查动词。am是，主语是I；are是，主语是复数/you；was是，is或am的过去式；were是，are的过去式。根据"When I heard what he said，"（当我听到他说的话时，）可知，本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式；主语是"I"，be动词用was。句意：当我听到他说的话时，我激动不已。故选C。
（10）考查副词。happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；happiness开心，名词；happier更开心的，比较级。空处需用副词形式修饰前面的动词"arrived"。句意：最后，我高兴地回到了家。故选B。
本文讲述了作者因为看书错过了末班车，但是得到了车站工作人员的帮助，把他送回家的故事。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
11~20.【答案】A、C、D、A、B、D、B、A、C、D
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：她们非常喜欢中餐。food食物；clothes衣服；movies电影；music音乐。根据"Last Saturday，they went for a 3-hour evening food trip in Xi'an"（上周六，他们在西安进行了3个小时的晚餐之旅。）以及下文可知她们很喜欢中国食物。故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：为了准时到达，她们乘火车于5：50在车站下车。museum博物馆；cinema电影院；station车站；hospital医院。根据"they took the train and got off at the"（她们乘火车）可知她们坐火车去的，所以在车站下车。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：旅行前，彼得教他们使用微信。make制作；visit参观；wake弄醒；use使用。根据语境可知是教她们使用微信。故选D。
（4）考查副词。句意：这样，女孩们就可以轻松地支付食物费用。easily容易地；slowly慢慢地；luckily幸运地；differently不同地。根据"In this way，the girls could pay for the food"（这样，女孩们就可以支付食物费用）可知使用微信付钱很容易。故选A。
（5）考查短语。句意：厨师把牛肉切碎，放进饼里。cut down砍倒；cut up切碎；cut off切断；cut out删去。根据"the beef and put it into the bread"（牛肉放进饼里）可知是把肉切碎之后放进饼里。故选B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：它看起来像一个小汉堡，味道鲜美。strange奇怪的；bad坏的；terrible糟糕的；delicious美味的。根据"They liked it very much"（她们非常喜欢，）说明它很美味。故选D。
（7）考查名词。句意：后来，他们又在另一家餐馆点了一碗中碗兰州面。bag包；bowl碗；cup杯子；box盒子。根据"of Lanzhou noodles"（兰州面）可知是一碗面。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：她们玩得很开心。great极好的；quiet安静的；long长的；hard难的。根据"There were not many visitors in the restaurant and the waiters were friendly..."（餐馆里客人不多，服务员也很友好）可知她们玩得很开心，have a great time"玩得开心"。故选A。
（9）考查短语。句意：在旅途中，她们看到了许多古老的建筑，了解了西安的生活方式。cared about关心；worried about担心；learned about了解；thought about思考。根据"the lifestyle of Xi'an"（西安的生活方式）可知是了解西安的生活方式。故选C。
（10）考查动词。句意：她们在九点钟结束了这次旅行。took带走；made制作；enjoyed享受；finished完成，结束。根据"They'd like to go there again"（他们想再去一次。）可知她们的旅行结束了。故选D。
本文主要讲述了Betty和Lisa去西安的晚间美食之旅。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~25.【答案】C、C、B、B、D
【解析】文章是一则求职广告，介绍了Danny Brown的基本情况和求职意向。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
1.
（1）C.细节理解题。根据Aim：Looking for a job as a school bus driver.目标：寻找校车司机的工作。可知 Danny想找一份校车司机的工作。故选C。
2.
（2）C.细节理解题。根据Personality：Kind and careful；性格：善良、细心；可知Danny很善良。故选C。
3.
（3）B.推理判断题。根据Dropped off and picked up students on time.Provided （提供） guidance （指导） for small children to cross the roads.Kept the bus very clean.Did small repairing （修理） of the bus when I needed to do it.准时下车接学生。指引小孩子过马路。保持公共汽车非常干净。当需要的时候，我会对公共汽车进行小修。可推断出文中没有提及帮助大点儿孩子过马路。故选B。
4.
（4）B.推理判断题。根据Working experience：Worked as a school bus driver for five years in Springdell School,New York.工作经验：在纽约斯普林戴尔学校当了五年校车司机。可推断出B选项：Danny刚上完小学错误。故选B。
5.
（5）D.文章出处题。通读全文，根据Aim：Looking for a job as a school bus driver.目标：寻找校车司机的工作。可知文章是一则求职广告，介绍了Danny Brown的基本情况和求职意向。故这篇文章可能来自报纸。故选D。
26~30.【答案】A、B、D、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Stars have many social media followers.Many of them build ads into their posts.（明星在社交媒体上有很多追随者。他们中的许多人在帖子中植入广告。）"可知，很多明星在帖子中植入广告。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Nancy，a 17-year-old teenager did a study into social media ads...She looked for posts about foods and drinks.Then，she gave a grade for each of them.（南希，一个17岁的青少年，对社交媒体广告做了一项研究。她寻找关于食物和饮料的帖子。然后，她给每个帖子打分。）"可知，南希研究社交媒体的广告，给广告上每种食品和饮料打了分。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据上文"She wanted to see if people share unhealthy foods and drinks.（她想看看人们是否分享不健康的食物和饮料。）"及下文"Nancy was surprised.She thought influencers would share healthier things.（南希很惊讶。她认为有影响力的人会分享更健康的东西。）"可知，南希想知道人们是否分享不健康的食物和饮料。她认为有影响力的人会分享更健康的东西。由此推断，南希评分的依据是食物是否健康，因此判断nutritious意思与"healthy健康的"相近。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Influencers often shared soft drinks.So did the singers."（有影响力的人经常分享软饮料。歌手们也是。）可知，歌手经常在社交媒体上分享软饮料。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段"'They should be kept away from unhealthy ads，' Nancy says. 'There should be new rules.' Nancy has unfollowed some people.They were pushing unhealthy habits.Users need to choose who they follow in a smart way. （南希说，他们应该远离不健康的广告应该有新的规则Nancy已经取消了对一些人的关注。他们在推行不健康的习惯。用户需要明智地选择他们关注的人。）"可知，作者写这篇文章的目的在于要求人们远离不健康的社交媒体广告。故选C。
本文主要介绍了南希通过给名人广告的食物评分的方式，来劝告人们远离不健康的社交媒体广告。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】G
【小题3】E
【小题4】A
【小题5】D
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）F.根据"I'm Li Hong，a girl from Shanghai.I like animals.I often go to the zoo with my parents.Elephants are my favorite animals.They are very cute.我叫李红，来自上海。我喜欢动物。我经常和父母一起去动物园。大象是我最喜欢的动物。它们非常可爱。"可知说的是动物，结合选项，应说青蛙和狐狸，老虎和鲨鱼——这本书应有尽有。它有500个令人惊奇的动物事实和全彩图片在每一页。对于任何热爱动物的男孩或女孩来说，它都是完美的。故选F。
（2）G.根据"My name is Henry，a 14-year-old boy form England.As a space fan.I hope to visit Mars in the near future.我叫亨利，来自英国的14岁男孩。我是一个太空迷。我希望在不久的将来去火星旅行。"可知说的是喜欢太空，结合选项，应说这些丰富多彩的页面将通过大卫 阿吉拉尔（David Aguilar）的彩色图片和简单的文字，向孩子们介绍太空的奇迹。它非常适合初学者或大声朗读。故选G。
（3）E.根据"I' m Cai Ning，a girl from Shanxi Province.My family plant apple trees.I want to sell apples on line in order to make money for my family.我叫蔡宁，山西女孩。我家种苹果树。我想在网上卖苹果，为家里赚钱。"可知说的是卖苹果，结合选项，应说在过去的十年里，互联网使我们的生活更容易。网上购物变得越来越流行。如何在网上销售产品？阅读并学习一些营销技巧。故选E。
（4）A.根据"I'm Hong Liang，a boy from Hunan.I'm going to stay with a family in Paris We will travel around the city.我叫洪亮，是湖南男孩。我要和巴黎的一家人住在一起。我们要环城旅行。"可知说的是在巴黎旅行，结合选项，应说计划去欧洲旅行？把这本书带走。它告诉我们欧洲每个城市的旅游信息。它也有温暖的旅行提示，帮助您轻松游览欧洲。故选A。
（5）D.根据"T'm David，a boy from New York.My whole family likes China very much.We all like Chinese food.我叫大卫，一个来自纽约的男孩。我们全家都非常喜欢中国。我们都喜欢中国菜。"可知说的是中国菜，结合选项，应说作为中国菜的忠实粉丝，你不能错过这本书。它向你展示了140种中国家庭烹饪的不同食物，从北京烤鸭、火锅到五颜六色的蚂蚁树上。故选D。
（1）我叫李红，来自上海。我喜欢动物。我经常和父母一起去动物园。大象是我最喜欢的动物。它们非常可爱。——青蛙和狐狸，老虎和鲨鱼——这本书应有尽有。它有500个令人惊奇的动物事实和全彩图片在每一页。对于任何热爱动物的男孩或女孩来说，它都是完美的。
（2）我叫亨利，来自英国的14岁男孩。我是一个太空迷。我希望在不久的将来去火星旅行。——这些丰富多彩的页面将通过大卫 阿吉拉尔（David Aguilar）的彩色图片和简单的文字，向孩子们介绍太空的奇迹。它非常适合初学者或大声朗读。
（3）我叫蔡宁，山西女孩。我家种苹果树。我想在网上卖苹果，为家里赚钱。——在过去的十年里，互联网使我们的生活更容易。网上购物变得越来越流行。如何在网上销售产品？阅读并学习一些营销技巧。
（4）我叫洪亮，是湖南男孩。我要和巴黎的一家人住在一起。我们要环城旅行。——计划去欧洲旅行？把这本书带走。它告诉我们欧洲每个城市的旅游信息。它也有温暖的旅行提示，帮助您轻松游览欧洲。
（5）我叫大卫，一个来自纽约的男孩。我们全家都非常喜欢中国。我们都喜欢中国菜。——作为中国菜的忠实粉丝，你不能错过这本书。它向你展示了140种中国家庭烹饪的不同食物，从北京烤鸭、火锅到五颜六色的蚂蚁树上。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】thin
【小题2】milk
【小题3】so
【小题4】out
【解析】（1）thin.考查形容词。根据"One fog was fat and the other was （1）_____."结合下文"The fat fog said to the thin fog"因此可知这句话意思是一只青蛙是胖的，另一只是瘦的。前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词thin来填空。故填thin。
（2）milk.考查名词。根据下文"He gave up and（9）_____in the milk."因此可知这句话意思是它们不小心跳进了一个盛牛奶的大桶。所以要用milk来填空。故填milk。
（3）so.考查副词。根据"We're just going to die. （3）_____we might as well give up （放弃）.""因此可知这句话意思是我们就要死了，所以我们还是放弃为好。前后句子存在因果关系，所以要用so来填空。故填so。
（4）out.考查副词。根据"Someone will get us （4）_____."因此可知这句话意思是有人将会把我们弄出去的。get...out固定短语，出去，所以要用out来填空。故填out。
（5）After.考查介词。根据"（5）_____a few hours,the fat frog said"因此可知这句话意思是在几个小时以后，这只胖青蛙说道。后面的词语是名词，所以要用介词After来填空。故填After。
（6）tired.考查形容词。根据"I'm becoming very（6）_____now."因此可知这句话意思是现在我正变得很疲劳了。前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词tired来填空。故填tired。
（7）Sunday.考查名词。根据"It's（7）_____and nobody is working today."因此可知这句话意思是今天是周日，没有人上班。前面的词语是系动词，所以要用名词Sunday来填空。故填Sunday。
（8）us.考查代词。根据"No one will help （8）_____."因此可知这句话意思是没有人会帮助我们。前面的词语是动词，所以要用代词宾格us来填空。故填us。
（9）drowned.考查动词。根据"He gave up and（9）_____in the milk."因此可知这句话意思是他放弃了，在牛奶里淹死了。主体时态是一般现在时，所以要用drowned来填空。故填drowned。
（10）and.考查连词。根据"He turned the milk into butter （黄油）（ 10）_____jumped out of the vat."因此可知这句话意思是他把牛奶变成了黄油，从大桶里跳了出来。并列连词and连接两个动作，所以要用and来填空。故填and。
本文主要介绍了两只青蛙掉进奶桶里，一只青蛙没有坚持，淹死了，另一只坚持游，最后从桶里跳出来了。
首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
33.【答案】more than/over
【解析】表示"超过"可以用more than/over。
故答案为：more than/over。
有一千多人在那场可怕的地震中丧生。
本题考查完成句子，适当积累短语和单词有助于解答类似问题。
34.【答案】office
【解析】办公室，英语表达是：office。可数名词，由is可知是单数形式。
故答案为office。
他的办公室在这幢高楼的三楼。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
35.【答案】north
【解析】根据提示"北方"可知，the north of..."......的北方"，填名词。
故答案为：north。
我的家乡在江苏省北部。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
36.【答案】kilometers
【解析】此题基数词five"五"，修饰可数名词复数。根据提示"公里"可知，填kilometer的复数。
故答案为：kilometers。
所谓的圣地只有五公里长，但是非常宽阔。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意名词复数变法。
37.【答案】dreams
【解析】"梦想"dream，由their可知，此处用名词复数形式。
故填：dreams。
父母总是鼓励他们的孩子去追求他们的梦想。
熟悉可数名词及其单复数，根据汉语解答即可。
38.【答案】Natural
【解析】nature自然，名词。这里修饰名词短语History Museum，用形容词Natural"自然的"，首字母大写。
故答案为：Natural。
我在自然历史博物馆当导游。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意形容词用法。
39.【答案】importance
【解析】important重要的，形容词。这里是the+名词+of的结构。the importance of..."......的重要性"。
故答案为：importance。
老师告诉我们做家庭作业的重要性。
单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
40.【答案】finishing
【解析】finish完成，动词；sb +spend+时间或金钱+doing sth.是固定句式，意思是"某人花费时间或金钱做某事"。
故答案为：finishing。
我昨天花了两个小时完成作业。
单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
41.【答案】neighborhood
【解析】neighborhood街区；发音/'ne b h d /
故填：neighborhood。
I live in a noisy neighborhood.
我住在一个嘈杂的街区。
掌握单词的发音即可解决此题。
42.【答案】surprise
【解析】to my surprise固定搭配，意思是出乎我的意料。发音/s 'pra z /
故填：surprise。
To my surprise，the little boy can dress himself.
让我惊讶的是，这个小男孩可以自己穿衣服。
掌握单词的发音即可解决此题。
43.【答案】musician
【解析】根据音标提示/mju z n/，可知英文表达是musician，意为"音乐家"，可数名词，前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数。
故填：musician。
郎朗是一位伟大的音乐家。
根据音标提示，结合句意，填写正确答案。
44.【答案】rainy
【解析】根据音标提示可知，应该是"下雨的"，这里修饰名词days，用形容词rainy。
故答案为：rainy。
我会在雨天乘公交车去学校。
充分理解句意，积累一些音标知识，再根据提示完成试题。
45.【答案】uarter
【解析】句意：——几点了？——现在是七点一刻。根据上文询问几点，结合首字母为q，可联想quarter意为"一刻钟"a quarter past seven意为"七点一刻"．
故填uarter。
46.【答案】illage
【解析】village村庄，是可数名词。根据句意和首字母v可知，要填"村庄"，再结合空格前面的the可知，特指某个村庄，用单数形式。
故答案为：village。
村里的空气很清新。
根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成句子，注意时态，单复数，词性变化等。
47.【答案】frica
【解析】根据"Lions are from South A..."可知，用South Africa表示"南非"。
故填：Africa。
狮子来自南非。它们很可怕。
本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
48.【答案】good
【解析】空处缺少的内容是"擅长"。表达"擅长"可用短语be good at或do well in，句中are已给出，剩下部分填good at即可。
故填good；at。
汤姆，你擅长什么运动？
本题考查完成句子，根据所给句子所要考查的短语填上剩余的部分并做出形式上的变化。
49.【答案】look
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，look"看起来"，系动词；taste"尝起来，有……味道"，系动词；句中时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词使用原形。
故答案为：look；taste。
这些蛋糕看起来不错，尝起来味道也不错。
根据所给汉语提示，结合语法知识，写出答案。
50.【答案】at
【解析】根据题干，可知考查：not...at all一点也不……
故答案为at；all。
我一点儿都不喜欢这部小说。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
51.【答案】worry about
【解析】分析汉语，英语中缺少"担心"的表达，其英语是 worry about，前面是Don't，后接动词原形。
故答案为：worry about。
Don't worry about me!I'll be fine
解答此类试题时，务必弄清句子的结构和意义，翻译既要忠实于原文，又要符合英语的表达习惯．
52.【答案】How
【解析】分析句子可知，句子为感叹句。句子缺少部分为"真漂亮"，感叹句的结构为：how+形容词+主语+谓语，beautiful"漂亮的"，句首首字母大写。
故填：How beautiful。
那些星星真漂亮啊！
通读句子，理解句意，结合语境，选择合适的单词填空。
53.【答案】Don't be
【解析】根据题干，可知要求改为祈使句，祈使句省略了主语，以动词原形开头．否定形式以don't+动词原形开头．
故答案为Don't be．
你上课不应该迟到．
上课不要迟到．
考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式．
54.【答案】Did
【解析】句子中enjoyed是动词过去式，判断句子使用一般过去时，enjoyed是实义动词的过去式，一般疑问句需要加助动词did，句首首字母大写；后面动词使用动词原形enjoy。
故填：Did，enjoy。
上周末他们喜欢运动。
他们上周末喜欢运动吗？
掌握一般疑问句的相关知识点是解答此题的关键。
55.【答案】How
【解析】划线部分twenty minutes' walk是距离，要用how far，表示"多远"，对距离提问。
故答案为：How；far。
银行离我家步行20分钟。
从银行到你的家有多远？
句型转换题，要求正确理解句意，分析句子成分。要注意运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词。
56.【答案】I want to join the football club.
【解析】根据音标提示：/a /英文表达是I，意为"我"；/w nt/英文表达是want，意为"想要"；/tu/英文表达是to，意为"去"；/d n/英文表达是join，意为"加入"；/ /英文表达是the，定冠词；/'f tb ：l/英文表达是football，意为"足球"；/ kl b/英文表达是club，意为"俱乐部"。
故答案为：I want to join the football club。
I want to join the football club.我想去加入足球俱乐部。
根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。
57.【答案】主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。
【解析】根据题干，可知Teachers是主语；ask是谓语；us是宾语；not to run in the hallways是宾语补足语。所以句子结构是：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。
老师要求我们不要在走廊上跑。
熟悉句子结构，结合题意，给出答案。
58.【答案】【小题1】By train .
【小题2】Two days.
【小题3】Because the train didn't come at first.
【小题4】Near the window.
【小题5】The beautiful natural scenery along the road.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）By train.根据I went there by train with my mother.可知，作者坐火车去的那里。故填：By train .
（2）Two days.根据It would take us two days.可知，他们从成都到拉萨要花两天的时间。故填：Two days.
（3）Because the train didn't come at first.根据The train didn't come.We waited at the hall.可知，他们在大厅等着是因为火车没有来。故填：Because the train didn't come at first.
（4）Near the window.根据Luckily,we had seats near the window.可知，他们的座位靠窗。故填：Near the window.
（5）The beautiful natural scenery along the road.根据I really enjoyed the beautiful natural scenery along the road.可知，作者很喜欢沿途美丽的自然风光。故填：The beautiful natural scenery along the road.
本文主要讲了作者去年暑假去拉萨的事情。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
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