Module 1 Unit 2 Wonders of the world
重点单词
below 在下面;在......以下
sign迹象;标志;招牌
silver 银灰色的;银制的
grey灰色的;(天气)阴沉的
reply回答;答复
stream小河,小溪
remain 逗留;留下
shine照耀
silent寂静的
sky天;天空
beside在......旁边;在附近
clear(烟雾等)开始消失
nearly几乎;差不多
by在......旁边;靠近
重点短语
fallaway 突然向下倾斜
get out ofthe car 从车里出来
in five minutes 五分钟后
on top of在......上面,盖住
look down 俯视;向下看
go through穿过
look over从......上面看过去
重点句型
1. I got out of the car, went through a gate and walked along dark path. 我从车里出来,穿过一道门,沿着一条漆黑的小路前行
要点精析 :
英语中上下车的表达
上车 : get into the car/taxi ; get on the bus/ train/ship/plane
下车 : get out of the car/taxi ; get off the bus/ train/ship/plane
例: Mr Wang got out of his car and entered the bank
王先生从他的小汽车上下来,进了银行
Don't get off the bus till it stops.
公共汽车停下来再下车。
2. After about a mile, a stranger appeared beside the path 走了大约一英里后,一个陌生人出现在小路旁。
要点精析:
beside 介词,意为"在......旁边,在...附近",其同义短语为 next to
例:Wendy cameupand sat beside me.温迪走过来,坐在我身边
There isalamp beside the bed.床的旁边有一盏灯。
辨析 beside 与 besides
beside 介词,表位置关系,意为"在......旁边,在......附近"
besides 作介词时,意为"除......之外(还)"
例: Do you know the girl beside Tony 你认识托尼旁边的那个女孩儿吗
I like playing tennis besides football.除了足球,我还喜欢打网球。
3. I looked over them, but it was silent and there was no sign of it 我朝那片岩石望过去,但是一片寂静,还是看不见它
要点精析:
lookover意为"从...上面看过去"
例: He stood and looked over the bridge.他站起来从桥上望过去
知识拓展
look over还可意为"仔细检查"。over为副词,宾语是代词时,要放在look 与
over之间,宾语是名词时放在look与over中间或之后均可。
例: The doctor began to look me over.医生开始仔细检查我
与look 相关的短语还有:
2
look at看
look after 照顾
look for 寻找
look up 向上看;查阅
look through浏览
look forward to盼望,期待
look like 看起来像
have look看一看
look down 俯视,向下看
备考满分练
一、单选题
1.Love from parents is like the wind—you can't see it _____ you can feel it.
A. and B.or C.but D.so
2.—It took me nearly two days to make the vlog.
—I can't wait to watch it.
A.hardly B.probably C.almost
3.It was such a long way that they didn't _____ the hotel until it became dark.
A. reach B. arrive C. get D. arrive in
4.—_____ is it from Lanzhou to Lhasa
—It's about 2,160 kilometers.
A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How many
5.—China is over 5,000 years old. It's one of _____ countries in the world.
—Yes. It has a much _____ history than the USA.
A. old; long B. older; longer
C. the oldest; the longest D. the oldest; longer
6.—Do you love your parents
—Yes, of course. _____ in my life is more important than them.
A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing
7.Putting out forest fire is regarded as one of ________ problems in the world.
A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult D. the most difficult
8.—______ do you sleep every day, Eric
—For about eight hours.
A.How much B.How far C.How often D.How long
9.In cold winter, the temperature in Harbin often remains _______ zero all day.
A. above B. below C. over D. under
10.—It's very dangerous to swim in the pool. Look at the _______.
—Oh, I didn't notice it. Thanks for telling me.
A. skill B.sign C. subject D. symbol
二、根据汉语提示填空
11.The sun is _____(照耀) brightly today.
12.Look! The moon is low in the _____(天空).
13.There is a beautiful _____(小溪) in my home town.
14.To take their minds off the pain, the boys tell jokes in the house, rather than just stay ______(沉默的).
15.The kitchen is directly ______(在下面) her bedroom.
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案:C
解析:考查并列连词用法。句意:父母的爱就像风一样,你看不到它但是你能感受到。根据句意可知,此处使用表示转折含义的连词but。故选C。
2.答案:C
解析:考查副词辨析。句意:—做这个短视频我花了差不多两天时间。—我等不及要看了。 hardly几乎不; probably也许; almost差不多,几乎。 nearly意为"几乎,差不多",相当于 almost。故选C。
3.答案:A
解析:句意为:这段路如此长,以至于直到天黑他们才到达宾馆。四个选项中,前三个都可以表示"到达";第四个表示"来"。 arrive、get和come是不及物动词,后面不能直接接名词作宾语; reach是及物动词,后面直接接名词作宾语。故选A。
4.答案:B
解析:考查特殊疑问词组辨析。how often多久一次(对频率提问); how far多远(对距离提问); how long多长时间(对一段时间提问); how many多少(对可数名词的复数提问)。根据答语"大约2,160千米"可知, 上文是对距离提问。故选B。
5.答案:D
解析:"one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"为固定结构;由答语中的than可知第二空应该用long的比较级 longer。故选D。
6.答案:D
解析:考查复合不定代词的用法。句意: —你爱你的父母吗 —是的, 当然爱了。在我的生命中_____比他们更重要。something某事/物; anything任何事物; everything一切事物; nothing没有什么。 根据答语中"of course"可知, 空格所在句意为"在我的生命中没有什么比他们更重要。"故选D。
7.答案:D
解析:考查形容词最高级的用法。句意:扑灭森林火灾被认为是世界上最难的问题之一。"one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词"表示"最……的……之一"。最高级之前要用定冠词the。故选D。
8.答案:D
解析:考查特殊疑问词组辨析。答语" For about eight hours."表示一段时间,由此可知,用 how long提问。故选D。
9.答案:B
解析:考查介词的用法辨析。句意:在寒冷的冬天,哈尔滨的气温通常整天保持在零度以下。由"In cold winter"和" in Harbin"可知,气温在"零度以下"。 below zero在零度以下; under表示"正下方",不可用 under zero。故选B。
10.答案:B
解析:考查名词辨析。句意:—在这个池塘里游泳太危险了。看看这指示牌。—哦,我没注意到。谢谢你告诉我。skill技能;sign符号,标志; subject主题,科目; symbol象征。故选B。
二、根据汉语提示填空
11.答案:shining
12.答案:sky
13.答案:stream
14.答案:silent
15.答案:below