Unit 2 Travelling 初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册单元练习（含解析）

（2）Unit 2 Travelling——2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语暑假作业
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.The roller coaster moved _____ high speed and they were screaming and laughing _____the ride.
A.in; through B.at; through C.in; during D.at; over
2.She ________ Bangkok three times.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. is in D. was in
3.Alice isn't in the office. She ________ to the library.
A. went B. has been C. has gone
4.—Was the school trip interesting
—I thought it would be. But_________, it was very boring.
A. for example B. in fact C. of course D. such as
5.Most young people like playing games, ________ basketball and soccer.
A. for example B. lots of C. be like D. such as
6.The 6-year-old boy knows many great inventors, ________ Edison and Newton.
A. for example B. in fact C. such as
7.All the boys in my class like football ________ Tony. He likes volleyball.
A. from B. for C. except D. with
8.Because of the heavy rain, I took the bus to school ________ riding a bike this morning.
A. such as B. instead of C. in fact D. at first
9.________ friends came over to my home yesterday. We had lunch together.
A. Few B. A couple of C. The number of D. A little
10.Sometimes cars appear ________ the corner and do not stop. That's very dangerous.
A. above B. except C. under D. round
11.We want a holiday without homework ________ we can relax.
A. so that B. such as C. for example D. as if
12.There is a baby panda, and it ________ lovely.
A. looks B. sounds C. feels D. smells
13.—_________ do you think the train sounds like a tiger
—Because it always _________ by very quickly and it makes a lot of noise.
A.What; rides B.When; drives C.Where; flies D.Why; passes
14.Our ________ won't improve unless we offer better service to our customers (顾客).
A. resolution B. competition C.business D. preparation
15.I have had this magazine for ________ months.
A. a couple of B. a pair of C. a set of D. a kind of
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Jack lived in a small town in England. He 16 stayed in England for his holidays, but last year he 17 ."I've never been to 19 countries. All my friends go to Spain, and they like it very much, so this year I'm going there, too." So he got on a 19 to Spain and arrived at the airport of the capital, Madrid, and stayed in a hotel for a few days. On the first morning he 20 for a walk. In England people drive on the left, but in Spain they 21 on the right. Jack forgot about this, and 22 he was walking on a busy street, a bicycle knocked him down. Jack lay on the ground for a few minutes and then he sat up and said. " 23 am I "
Just then an old man selling 24 went past him. When he heard Jack's words, he said to him 25 .''Maps of the city, sir " What a clever man!
16.A. hardly B. always C. quickly D. never
17.A. thought B. asked C. laughed D. smiled
18.A. all B. both C. other D. any
19.A. bus B. plane C. train D. bike
20.A. turned down B. got up C. went out D. woke up
21.A. fly B. drive C. teach D. go
22.A. before B. while C. since D. after
23.A. Who B. Where C. What D. Why
24.A. watches B. maps C. books D. cars
25.A. once again B. on time C. at times D. at once
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
As we know, Meizhou Island is famous place or interest in Putian. My pen pal, Sam, from Australia would like to visit it very much. He is coming here for a holiday next week. He is planning to stay here for seven days. He has never come to Putian before, so he needs to know something about it. The weather is the most important thing that he would like to know. He wants to know what he should get ready for the rip and what kind of clothes he has to take with him. Here is the five-day weather report for Putian.
Date Weather Temperature
July 1st cloudy 27～ 35℃
July 2nd windy 26～ 33℃
July 3rd rainy 26 ～ 32℃
July 4th sunny 28～ 36℃
July sth sunny 29 ～ 37℃
26. How long will Sam stay in Putian
A. Two weeks. B. Five days. C. A week. D. A month.
27. What information does Sam most want to know
A. The food in Putian. B. The history of Putian.
C. The traffic in Putian. D. The weather in Putian.
28. What will the weather be like on July 5th
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. D. Rainy.
29. On July 3rd, the highest temperature is ________.
A. 26℃ B. 28℃ C. 32°C D. 36℃
30. What do you think Sam should wear when he stays in Putian
A. B. C. D.
B
China's first panda-themed tourist train left Chengdu Railway Station for Zunyi, Guizhou Province on March 28th.
The three-day trip costs 1,280 yuan, including food, accommodation (住宿) and tickets to places of interest in Guizhou.
Serving as a mobile star-rated hotel, the train is filled with giant pandas' pictures both inside and outside and can carry 252 passengers. It has 8 sleeping cars, a dining car and a recreation car. The sleeping cars have rooms for two or four passengers, and each room has a washroom with a toilet and a shower. The dining car, besides serving local food, can also be used as a meeting room if needed. The recreation car provides a place where passengers can sing, dance and play mahjong (麻将).
The mahjong room might be the biggest attraction(吸引力) for passengers from Sichuan. There's a famous joke — a passenger on a plane to Chengdu can sleep soundly, only to be woken up by the sound of mahjong played in the city before landing. In fact, Chengdu is well-known for its love of mahjong as well as other attractions, such as the giant panda, Sichuan opera and Sichuan food. "So it's no surprise that passengers will be able to play mahjong on a train leaving Chengdu," Zhong Jun, from Meishan, Sichuan, said during a trial run (测试运行) of the train on March 24.
Zhong Shu, an official from Chengdu Railway International Business Travel Group, has said the train may travel to other parts of the country if it is a success.
31. Which of the following sentence can describe (描述) the tain
A. The train has 8 cars.
B. The train has only one washroom.
C. The train looks like a giant panda.
D. The train can carry more than 200 passengers.
32. What can people do in the recreation car
A. Take a shower.
B. Have a good sleep.
C. Enjoy the local food.
D. Play mahjong with friends.
33. What does "the famous joke" in paragraph 4 mean
A. The plane to Chengdu is comfortable.
B. Chengdu people love mahjong deeply.
C. Many people visit Chengdu each year.
D. It takes a long time to go to Chengdu by air.
34. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. There will be better service on the train.
B. There will be more tourists in Chengdu.
C. There will be more tourist trains like this.
D. There will be more passengers on the train.
35. What's the best title of this passage
A. A hotel in China.
B. A fun travel to China.
C. A lovely panda in China.
D. A panda-themed train of China.
C
Australia is located in the southern part of the earth. So when it is a hot summer there, we have a cold weather here. The weather there is neither too hot nor too cold. In many places of this beautiful land, you can either take a walk in the rain forests(热带雨林) or go for a swim in its warm seas. The capital of Australia is Canberra instead of Sydney. Sydney is the largest city of Australia.
Australia is always a farming country. People usually call it "a country on sheep's back". There, you can find lots of sheep and kangaroos(袋鼠). Alice Spring and Ayers Rock are two interesting places in the center of the country. You may not believe that Ayers Rock changes its colour in the sunlight if you do not see it for yourself. So, when you go travelling around Australia, there will be lots of places to visit.
36. What's the capital of Australia
A. Sydney B. Canberra
C. Tokyo D. Melbourne(墨尔本)
37. Why do people usually call it "a country on sheep's back"
A. Because it's always a farming country.
B. Because people like sheep very much.
C. Because you can find lots of sheep there.
D. Because there are two interesting places in the center of the country.
38. How many interesting places are there in the centre of the country
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
39. What's the weather like in Australia
A. Too hot. B. Too cold.
C. Neither too hot nor too cold. D. Rainy.
40. What will happen when Ayers Rock is in the sunlight
A. Nothing will happen. B. It will be shiny.
C. It will be the same as it is. D. It will change its colour.
五、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41. My reading _________(速度)has increased by practicing.
42.Beijing is the c______ of China.
43.So far, the couple _____(not change) their flat since they had a second child.
44.Everyone except Tom and Jack _____(be) to Beijing and Shanghai before.
45.—Whose is the key ring
—Maybe it's my _____(relative).
六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
I'm planning my three-week vacation to watch some exciting games and visit some places. Basketball is my favorite ①_____. In the first week. I would like to go to America ②_____there are some NBA games there. I am going to visit New Jersey, so maybe I can see my favorite basketball player, Tom. He is ③_____ basketball there. In the ④_____ week I am going to Australia to ⑤_____ the tennis games there. I may travel around the country first because there are many great places in that country. After my travelling, I am going to watch the great tennis ⑥_____, the Australian Open. The first four days of the last week, I ⑦_____ go to Italy to watch the football games. I don't like football very much. I just want to see some football stars and try to get ⑧_____ autographs(亲笔签名) there. Then I'll come back home. I need to have ⑨_____ good rest. The new school year is going to begin. I need to make some preparations for it. I think this vacation will be interesting ⑩_____ exciting.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
假如你是Li Hua，暑假即将来临，你有什么计划和打算，请用英语给你的朋友Bob写一封电子邮件分享你的并询问他的暑期计划。内容包括：
1.和父母去杭州旅行参观名胜古迹，如茶艺博物馆，欣赏茶艺表演；
2.成为动物医院的志愿者，并懂得保护濒危动物的重要性；
3.关心父母，与父母多沟通，分担家务。
要求：
1.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Dear Bob,
How is it going ____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：B
解析：句意: 过山车高速移动, 他们在乘坐过程中尖叫着、大笑着。第一空表示"以……的速度" 应用介词at; 第二空表示在整个过程中应用介词through, 故选B。
2.答案：A
解析：句意：她去过曼谷三次。考查现在完成时。has been to去过（已回）；has gone to去了（未回）；be in在……里。根据"three times."可知是指去过曼谷三次，应用has been to。故选A。
3.答案：C
解析：句意：爱丽丝不在办公室。她去图书馆了。考查现在完成时。went去，一般过去式；has been to去过某地（已回）；has gone to去了某地（还没回来）。根据"Alice isn't in the office."可知，此处表示去了图书馆还没回来，用has gone to。故选C。
4.答案：B
解析：句意：—学校旅行有趣吗？—我之前认为它是有趣的。但事实上，它很无聊。考查介词短语。for example例如；in fact事实上，实际上；of course当然，自然；such as像……那种，诸如……之类。根据"I thought it would be. But..., it was very boring."可知是，此处表示"实际上"，用以强调，与"我之前认为它是有趣的"这件事相反，故选B。
5.答案：D
解析：句意：大多数年轻人喜欢玩篮球和足球等游戏。考查介词短语。for example例如；lots of很多；be like像；such as例如。根据"basketball and soccer"可知此处是列举球类项目，用such as。故选D。
6.答案：C
解析：句意：这个6岁的男孩了解许多伟大的发明家，如爱迪生和牛顿。考查介词短语。for example例如，一般用逗号隔开；in fact事实上；such as比如，不用逗号隔开，一般是列举并列的事物。此处是列举发明家，空后没有逗号，应用such as，故选C。
7.答案：C
解析：句意：我们班上的所有男孩都喜欢足球除了托尼。他喜欢排球。考查介词辨析。from"从……"；for"为了"；except"除了"；with"带有"。根据"He likes volleyball"他喜欢排球，可知，此处表达的是"除了托尼，我班上所有的男孩都喜欢足球"。故选C。
8.答案：B
解析：句意：因为下大雨，今天早上我没有骑自行车，而是坐公共汽车去上学。考查介词短语辨析。such as例如；instead of代替；in fact事实；at first起初。根据"took the bus to school… riding a bike"可知，骑自行车来代替坐公共汽车，故选B。
9.答案：B
解析：句意：昨天有几个朋友来我家玩。我们一起吃了午饭。考查形容词短语。Few很少的，修饰可数名词复数形式；A couple of几个，修饰可数名词复数形式；The number of……的数量；A little一点，修饰不可数名词。friends是可数名词，排除D选项。根据"We had lunch together"可知，空处表达有几个朋友来我家玩，故选B。
10.答案：D
解析：句意：有时汽车出现在拐角处，不停下来。这是非常危险的。考查介词辨析。above在……之上；except除了；under在……之下；round在周围。根据"Sometimes cars appear … the corner and do not stop"可知，此处指出现在拐角处，故选D。
11.答案：A
解析：句意：我们想要一个没有作业的假期，这样我们就可以放松。考查连词辨析。so that以便；such as例如；for example例如；as if似乎。根据"We want a holiday without homework …we can relax."可知，想要没有作业的假期的目的是为了放松，用so that引导目的状语从句，故选A。
12.答案：A
解析：句意：有一只熊猫宝宝，它看起来很可爱。考查动词辨析。looks看起来；sounds听起来；feels感觉；smells闻起来。根据"There is a baby panda, and it...lovely."可知，熊猫宝宝看起来很可爱，故选A。
13.答案：D
解析：句意:—为什么你认为火车听起来像老虎 —因为它总是很快经过并发出很大噪音。考查特殊疑问句和动词辨析。what什么, 问事或物; when什么时候, 问时间; where在哪里, 问地点; why为什么, 问原因; rides骑; drives驾驶; flies飞; passes经过; 根据答语"Because..."可知此处问原因, 用why; 空格2主语it, 指代"火车", 指"火车经过", 用pass by; 其它三个动词主语通常指人; 故选D。
14.答案：C
解析：句意：除非我们能为客户提供更好的服务，否则我们的生意不会好转。考查名词辨析。resolution决议；competition竞争；business商业；preparation准备。根据 "we offer better service to our customers (顾客)."判断，应该是为客户提供更好的服务，我们的生意会好转。故选C。
15.答案：A
解析：句意：这本杂志我买了好几个月了。考查短语辨析。a couple of几个；a pair of一双；a set of一套；a kind of一种。根据"for...months"可知，是说我有这本杂志已经好几个月了，结合选项，a couple of符合句意。故选A。
二、完形填空
答案：16-20 BACBC 21-25 BBBBD
解析：16.句意:他总是待在英国度假。hardly几乎不;always总是;quickly快速地;never从不。根据前面"Jack lived in a small town in England."可知，他住在英国，结合后面的but表示转折，可知，此处表示"总是待在英国度假"。故选B。
17.句意:但是去年他想，"我从未去过其它国家。"thought想;asked问;laughed大笑;smiled微笑。根据后面"…I've never been to…"且是陈述句，可知此处是说"想"的内容。故选A。
18.句意:但是去年他想，"我从未去过其它国家。"all所有的;both两者都;other其它的;any任何。根据前文说他总是呆在英国可知，此处指没有去过其它的国家。故选C。
19.句意:于是他登上了飞往西班牙的飞机，抵达首都马德里的机场，在一家酒店住了几天。bus公交车;plane飞机;train火车;bike自行车。根据"at the airport "可知，Jack坐的是飞机。故选B。
20.句意:第一天早上，他出去散步。turned down声音调低;got up起床;went out出去;woke up醒来。根据"he was walking on a busy street, a bicycle knocked him down"可知，此处指Jack出门散步，go out for a walk表示"出去散步"。故选C。
21.句意:在英国，人们靠左行驶，但在西班牙，人们靠右行驶。fly飞;drive开车，行驶;teach教;go去。根据前面"people drive on the left"可知，此处是drive on the right"靠右行驶"。故选B。
22.句意:Jack忘了这件事，当他在一条繁忙的街道上行走时，一辆自行车把他撞倒了。before在……之前;while当……时;since自从;after在……之后。根据"he was walking on a busy street, a bicycle knocked him down"可知，此处应用while引导时间状语从句，表示两件事同时发生。故选B。
23.句意:Jack在地上躺了几分钟，然后他坐起来说:"我在哪里 "Who谁;Where哪儿;What什么;Why为什么。根据"Maps of the city, sir "可知，用地图指引方向，此处指Jack说在哪儿。故选B。
24.句意:正在那时，一位卖地图的老人经过。watches手表;maps地图;books书;cars汽车。根据后文"Map of the city"可知这位老人是卖地图的，用名词maps。故选B。
25.句意:当他听到Jack的话时，他立刻对他说:"先生，要城市地图吗 "once again再一次;on time准时;at times有时;at once马上。根据"Just then an old man selling maps went past him."以及"Maps of the city, sir "可知，卖地图的人马上问Jack要不要地图。故选D。
三、阅读理解
A
26. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文中"He is planning to stay here for seven days."可知， 山姆会在莆田待一个星期。故选C。
27. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文中"The weather is the most important thing that he would like to know. "可知，山姆最想知道莆田的天气信息。故选D。
28. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据表格中"July 5th: sunny"可知，7月5日天气是晴朗的。故选A。
29. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据表格中"July 3rd: 26 ～ 32℃"可知，7月3日，最高气温是32℃。故选C。
30. 答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据莆田的五天天气预报的温度可知，每天的最高温度都有30多度，山姆在莆田应该穿短袖。故选B。
B
31. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据"the train is filled with giant pandas' pictures both inside and outside and can carry 252 passengers. "可知火车可以载客252人。故选D。
32. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据"The recreation car provides a place where passengers can sing, dance and play mahjong ."可知娱乐车厢内可以唱歌，跳舞，打麻将。故选D。
33. 答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据"a passenger on a plane to Chengdu can sleep soundly, only to be woken up by the sound of mahjong played in the city before landing."可知成都人都很喜欢打麻将。故选B。
34. 答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据" the train may travel to other parts of the country if it is a success."可知如果这趟列车成功运营，其他城市也可以开通这样的旅游列车。故选C。
35. 答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据" the train may travel to other parts of the country if it is a success."可知如果这趟列车成功运营，其他城市也可以开通这样的旅游列车。故选C。
C
36. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"The capital of Australia is Canberra instead of Sydney."可知澳大利亚的首都是堪培拉，故选B。
37. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"There, you can find lots of sheep and kangaroos."可知澳大利亚有很多羊，所以被称为"羊背上的国家"。故选C。
38. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据"Alice Spring and Ayers Rock are two interesting places in the center of the country. "可知艾丽斯斯普林斯和艾尔斯岩石是澳大利亚的两个景点。故选A。
39. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"The weather there is neither too hot nor too cold."可知那里的天气不冷不热。故选C。
40. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据"Ayers Rock changes its colour in the sunlight if you do not see it for yourself."可知艾尔斯岩石在阳光下会变色。故选D。
五、用所给词的适当形式填空
41.答案：speed
42.答案：capital
43..答案：haven't changed
44.答案：has been
45.答案：relative's
六、用短文填空
答案：①sport ②because ③playing ④second ⑤watch ⑥match/game ⑦will ⑧their ⑨a⑩and
解析： ①句意:篮球是我最喜欢的运动。根据"Basketball is my favorite..."可知此处是指篮球是"我"最爱的运动，sport"运动"，是可数名词，由is可知用单数，故填sport。
②句意:在第一周。我想去美国，因为那里有一些NBA比赛。根据"I would like to go to America...there are some NBA games there"可知前后是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，because"因为"，是连词，故填because。
③句意:他正在那里打篮球。根据"there are some NBA games there"以及" He is...basketball there."可知他正在打篮球，play"玩"，是动词，此处时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式，故填playing。
④句意:第二周我要去澳大利亚看网球比赛。根据上文"In the first week."可知此处是指第二周，second"第二"，是序数词，故填second。
⑤句意:第二周我要去澳大利亚看网球比赛。根据"I am going to Australia to...the tennis games there."可知是看网球赛，watch"观看"，是动词，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形，故填watch。
⑥句意:旅行结束后，我将观看伟大的网球比赛，澳大利亚网球公开赛。根据"After my travelling, I am going to watch the great tennis...the Australian Open"可知此处是指比赛，match和game都可以表示"比赛"，是可数名词，此处应用单数形式，故填match/game。
⑦句意:最后一周的前四天，我将去意大利看足球比赛。根据"The first four days of the last week， I...go to Italy to watch the football games."结合文章大意可知这里都是指计划，用一般将来时will+动词原形，故填will。
⑧句意:我只是想去看看足球明星，争取到他们的签名。根据" I just want to see some football stars and try to get...autographs(亲笔签名) there"可知此处是指足球明星的亲笔签名，这里用their"他们的"来代指，故填their。
⑨句意:我需要好好休息一下。根据"I need to have...good rest"可知考查固定短语have a good rest"好好休息一下"，故填a。
⑩句意:我认为这个假期将是有趣和令人兴奋的。根据" I think this vacation will be interesting...exciting."可知此处是指假期有趣且令人兴奋，and"和，且"，连接两个并列结构，故填and。
七、书面表达
答案：
Dear Bob,
How is it going
The summer vacation is coming. I have some plans to share with you.
To begin with, I will go to some places of interest with my parents, such as the National Tea Museum in Hangzhou. Watching the tea art performance must be enjoyable. In addition, I plan to be a volunteer in a local animal hospital. I know many animals are endangered now, so we must understand the importance of solving them. What's more, I will care about my parents and help them do some chores. If I have some problems, I'll communicate with them.
How about you What is your plan for the summer vacation
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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