Unit 3 Online tours 初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册单元练习（含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | Unit 3 Online tours 初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册单元练习（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 41.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-09-13 16:44:41 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
Unit 3 Online tours
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.—The drama series The Thunder(《破冰行动》) hits screens these days.
—Oh, what a pity! I _____ any of them yet.
A.doesn't watch B.didn't watch C.won't watch D.haven't watched
2.—Mike, where is your father
—He _____ to New York on business. He _____ the airport at five in the morning.
A.has gone; has left for B.has been; has left for
C.has gone; left for D.has been; left for
3.—I heard you lost your keys. ________ you ________ it
—Not yet.
A. Did; found B. Have; found C. Have; find
4.—Are you surprised at the ending of the movie
—No, because I ________ already ________ the story.
A. /...read B. will...read C. have...read D. was...reading
5.The students ________ the window already, so the classroom looks much brighter.
A. clean B. will clean C. are cleaning D. have cleaned
6.I can't find my notebook anywhere. I'm afraid I ________ it.
A. lose B. lost C. have lost D. was losing
7.Linda is a tennis player. She ________ to play tennis when she was five years old.
A. begins B. will begin C. began D. is beginning
8.As soon as she ________ here, she called me up.
A. arrives B. arrived C. was arriving D. is arriving
9.—Jack, thank you for helping me practise English.
—_________________.
A. Don't say so B. My pleasure C. I'm sorry D. Good
10.Peter _______ asleep and forgot to set his alarm for the next morning.
A. fell B. has fallen C. will fall D. was falling
11.It has been more than six years since Lily ________ to Guizhou.
A. moves B. moved C. has moved
12.My father ________ his mobile phone everywhere, but he couldn't ________ it.
A. looked for; look for B. looked for; find
C. found; find D. found; look for
13.—When ________ you ________ there
—Three days ago.
A.do; go B.are; going C.did; go D.will; go
14.—Did your friends and you hear what the guide said in the museum
—________. We were busy talking with each other at that time.
A. Yes, we were B. No, we weren't C. Yes, we did D. No, we didn't
15.My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from the _____ of my heart.
A.bottom B.condition C.way D.surface
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Have you ever visited the American city Seattle 16 not, now you can stay at home and visit it by playing a computer game. A 14-year-old American student McKaulay Kolakowski designed the computer game.
The game is called Seattle Monorail. The 17 can drive a red or a blue train along the track(轨道), passing Seattle's famous places and buildings.
McKaulay started 18 the game two years ago. He built the game software for beginners. His 19 came to him during a computer animation(动画) course he took when he was in Seattle. He 20 over 200 hours designing the game.
"The thing is if people get 21 in this, it doesn't have to end where the train goes," said his father, Giles Kolakowski. "McKaulay can make it go by anything."
Right now, McKaulay is building a website, www.McKaulay.com. He plans to 22 all his work on the website, He is also trying to put his 23 on the Seattle Centre website. If he makes it, he will 24 the game to others, and he will use the money to pay for a trip to China.
"Anyone who has 25 Seattle's train may think this is kind of fun," McKaulay said. "I think people who drove it in the past would really find it fun."
16.A. Why B. When C. If D. Where
17.A. players B. designers C. students D. engineers
18.A. putting on B. working on C. getting on D. turning on
19.A. information B. instruction C. idea D. situation
20.A. took B. spent C. paid D. cost
21.A. bored B. funny C. interesting D. interested
22.A. provide B. offer C. share D. give
23.A. hobby B. name C. game D. school
24.A. sell B. introduce C. lend D. choose
25.A. worried about B. thought about C. heard about D. talked about
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Frank Woolworth was born in Rodman, New York, in 1852. His family were very poor farmers, and there was never enough to eat. Frank decided he did not want to be a farmer. He took a short business course, and went to work as a salesman（销售员）in a large city.
Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for showing goods to attract（吸引）people's interest, but he soon learned something more important. One day his boss told him to sell some odds and ends（小商品）for as much as he could get. Frank put all these things on one table with a sign which said "FIVE CENTS EACH". People fought and pushed to buy the things and the table was soon cleared. Soon afterwards, Woolworth opened his own store, selling goods at five and ten cents. But he had another lesson to learn before he became successful. That is, if you want to make money by selling low-price goods, you have to buy them in large numbers directly from the factories. Once, for example, Woolworth went to Germany and placed an order for knives. The order was so large that the factory had to keep running 24 hours a day for a whole year. In this way, the price of the knives was cut down by half.
By 1919, Woolworth had had over 1,000 stores in the USA and Canada, and opened his first store in London. He made many millions and his name became famous around the world. He always ran his business according to strict rules, of which the most important was "THE CUSTOMER（顾客）IS ALWAYS RIGHT".
26. Frank took a short business course to ________.
A. make more money for his family B. learn something from a salesman
C. get away from the farm D. get enough to eat
27. Frank sold the odds and ends quickly because ________.
A. he knew how to get people to buy his goods
B. he cut down the price by half
C. he had put the goods on a table in a very nice way
D. the sign he put on the table was well designed
28. The price of the knives was cut down by half because ________.
A. the factory workers worked 24 hours a day
B. knives were ordered in large numbers directly from the factory
C. labour（劳动力）was cheap in Germany
D. the knives were from only one factory
29. What makes Woolworth a world-famous man
A. His business skills and his wealth（财富）.
B. The low price of the goods he sold.
C. His trip to Germany and his huge order of knives.
D. His natural skill for showing things.
30. The sentence "THE CUSTOMER IS ALWAYS RIGHT" tells us that ________.
A. whenever there is a quarrel between the customer and the salesman, the customer is always right
B. if you want to succeed, the rule is the only way
C. stores must always follow the customer's orders if they want to make more money
D. stores should do their best to meet the customer's needs if they want to be successful
B
No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22, 1998. It was started to protect the environment. By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world had a No Car Day.
The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. Other cities, including Taipei. Shanghai and Wuhan, also support the day.
In Beijing, more and more people are joining in the campaign（活动）. It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. It also calls on people not to use cars on June 5 (World Environment Day). The slogan（口号） for the day is "If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day."
Up to now, more than 200, 000 drivers have shown their support. "We can't control the weather, but we can choose not to drive," said Wu Zhonghua, a car club chairman. Beijing is trying to have more blue sky days this year. In the first quarter of 2007, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days. This was 11 days less than the number for the same period last year. Much of the dust（灰尘） comes from the desert（沙漠）, but cars cause most of the air pollution. We must do more for No Car Day.
31. No Car Day was started ________ .
A. to save money B. to control the weather
C. to make the air cleaner D. to sell cars
32. The No Car Day campaign asks Beijing drivers ________ .
A. to work hard to get more blue sky days
B. not to work on World Environment Day
C. to ride a bike or walk instead of driving to work
D. to stay at home
33. The World Environment Day is on ________ .
A. July 5th B. June 5th C. September 22nd D. February 2nd
34. Which of the following about No Car Day is WRONG
A. It was started in France in September, 1998.
B. Chengdu was the first city to support No Car Day in China in 2001.
C. It is supported by over 1,000 cities around the world.
D. It was first started by a car club chairman in Beijing.
35. What can we infer（推断） from the passage
A. More and more people in Beijing are joining car clubs.
B. People will set one more World Environment Day each month.
C. More and more people will not drive on No Car Day in Beijing.
D. There is no one driving a car in Beijing.
C
Ticket information Dates: July 30—August 7Monday—Friday 10:00 a.m. 7:00 p.m. Saturday—Sunday 10:00 a.m. 2:00 p.m. 7:00 p.m. Venue: Esplanade Theatre Duration: 1.5 hours Ticket Prices: $25 per child or adult (day shows) $35 per child or adult (evening shows) Family Packages: $85 for 4 tickets (10:00 a.m. and 2:00 p.m. shows) $120 for 4 tickets (7:00 p.m. shows) Latecomer Policy: Please arrive early. Latecomers will not be allowed to enter until a proper break in the shows. Children: As courtesy to other audience members, children below 3 years old will not be allowed in. Tel: 617-219-4300 The Princess and the Frog
36. How many days will the show last
A. For 8 days. B. For 9 days. C. For 10 days. D. For 11 days.
37. If the show begins at 10:00 a.m., when will it probably finish
A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 11:30 a.m. D. At 11:45 a.m.
38. What does the underlined word "Venue" probably belong to
A. Places. B. Characters. C. Themes. D. Scenes.
39. What will happen to a latecomer
A. He or she won't have a proper break.
B. He or she will fail to enter the theatre.
C. He or she can still watch the whole show.
D. He or she can only enter during a break.
40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information
A. The name of the show is The Prince and the Frog.
B. Day shows are more expensive than evening shows.
C. You can call 617-219-4300 for further information.
D. A mother can watch the show with her 30-month-old baby.
五、用所给词的适当形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41.We usually _________ (预订) a hotel before travelling.
42.The doctor has already _____ (量取) his temperature.
43.—How much is the watch
—It's ten _____(dollar).
44.To fight against COVID-19(新型冠状病毒肺炎), the world is in need of _____(two or more countries taking part) cooperation(合作).
45.Do you know these _____(Australia) favourite food
六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Today Daniel and I took an o①_____ tour on the website "Around the World in Eight Hours". We c②_____ Sydney. Sydney is on the southeast coast of Australia. It is the l③_____ city in Australia. On the w④_____, we saw a lot of pictures of Sydney. Sydney is near the sea. There are many beautiful b⑤_____there. We also saw a w⑥_____ building called the Sydney Opera House. It is a theatre and looks like a ship with many s⑦_____. Near the Sydney Opera House is a famous Habour Bridge. People can climb it. It takes about three hours. It is r⑧_____ cool! Australian seasons are the o⑨_____ of ours. For example, in April, it is ⑩_____in Australia.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
请根据提示，写一篇有关中国的旅游指南，可以适当发挥。要求语言通顺，条理清晰，词数不少于80词。
要点：
1、地处亚洲，由34个省份（province）和地区（district）组成。首都北京是现代化的大城市；
2、和英国一样，有悠久的历史；
3、有很多名胜。可以参观长城。苏州、杭州因为园林而出名。有很多自然风光，如黄山；
4、不同地区的天气情况不同。去之前做好准备；
5、使用人民币。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：句意: —这几天, 电视连续剧《破冰行动》登上了荧屏。—哦, 真遗憾! 我还一点也没有看过。答语中的yet意为"还"， 为现在完成时的标志。故选D。
2.答案：C
解析：句意: —迈克， 你爸爸在哪儿 —他去纽约出差了。他今天早上5点出发去机场了。根据语境可知第一空表示"去了某处"， 要用have gone to， 而have been to表示"去过某地"; leave for… 表示"出发去......"， 根据语境可知， 动作发生在过去， 故用一般过去时。故选C。
3.答案：B
解析：句意：—我听说你丢了钥匙。你找到了吗？—还没有。考查动词现在完成时态。根据答语"Not yet."可知问句应用现在完成时，not yet是现在完成时态的标志，表达"尚未，还没呢"，现在完成时结构为have/has + 过去分词。故选B。
4.答案：C
解析：句意：—你对电影的结局感到惊讶吗？—不，因为我已经看过这个故事了。考查时态。根据already可知，此处用现在完成时have/has done的结构，表示过去看过故事对现在的影响。故选C。
5.答案：D
解析：句意：学生们已经擦了窗户，所以教室看起来明亮多了。考查时态。根据"already"和"so the classroom looks much brighter"可知，擦窗户的动作发生在过去，对现在产生的影响是窗户更明亮了，时态用现在完成时，谓语结构是"have/has done"。故选D。
6.答案：C
解析：句意：我到处都找不到我的笔记本。恐怕我把它弄丢了。考查动词时态。根据"I can't find my notebook anywhere."可知，笔记本丢了，现在找不到了；强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响要用现在完成时，结构为have done。故选C。
7.答案：C
解析：句意：琳达是个网球运动员。她五岁时开始打网球。考查一般过去时。结合语境和"when she was five years old"可知，此处表示发生在过去的事，应用一般过去时，故应用began。故选C。
8.答案：B
解析：句意：她一到这，就给我打电话。考查动词的时态。根据"As soon as she...here， she called me up."可知，as soon as一……就，引导时间状语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也应用一般过去时。故选B。
9.答案：B
解析：句意：—Jack，感谢你帮助我练习英语。—不客气。考查情景交际用语辨析。Don't say so不要这样说；My pleasure不客气；I'm sorry对不起；Good好的。根据" thank you"可知应是回答不客气，故选B。
10.答案：A
解析：句意：Peter睡着了，忘了设置第二天早晨的闹钟。考查动词时态。根据"Peter...asleep and forgot..."可知，"and"连接并列谓语，此句为一般过去时态，fall asleep"睡着"，此处应用动词fall的过去式fell。故选A。
11.答案：B
解析：句意：莉莉自搬到贵州以来已经六年多了。考查动词时态。since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，所以此空应填moved，故选B。
12.答案：B
解析：句意：我父亲到处找他的手机，但找不到。考查动词短语和情态动词用法。look for寻找，强调动作；find找到，强调结果。根据"his mobile phone everywhere"可知，第一空是指寻找手机，应用look for；第二空是指找不到手机，应用find。另外根据"couldn't"可知句子是一般过去时，第一空应用过去式；第二空前有couldn't，动词用原形。故选B。
13.答案：C
解析：句意:—你什么时候去的 —3天前。考查一般过去时。根据答语"Three days ago."可知，时态是一般过去时，故选C。
14.答案：D
解析：句意：—你和你的朋友听到导游在博物馆里说的话了吗？—不，我们没有。那时我们正忙着互相交谈。考查一般疑问句回答。问句中有助动词did，回答也用助动词构成，结合"We were busy talking with each other at that time."可知，此处应该是否定的回答，故选D。
15.答案：A
解析：句意: 我的老师给了我有用的建议， 我想衷心地感谢他。bottom底部; condition条件; way方式， 方法; surface表面。根据语境可知， 我打心底感谢我的老师。故选A。
二、完形填空
答案：16-20 CABCB 21-25 DCCAC
解析：16.句意"如果没有，你现在可以待在家里并且通过玩游戏参观西雅图"。A.为什么;B.当……时候;C.如果;D.在哪里。根据Have you ever visited the American city Seattle以及now you can stay at home and visit it by playing a computer game可知，译为"如果没有的话，你就可以待在家里通过玩电脑游戏参观西雅图"。故选C。
17.句意"玩家可以沿着轨道驾驶一个红色或者蓝色的火车，穿过西雅图著名的地方和建筑"。本题考查名词辨析。A.玩家;B.设计者;C.学生;D.工程师。根据now you can stay at home and visit it by playing a computer game可知，这是一个游戏，所以表示"玩家"，故选A。
18.句意"麦考利两年前开始从事这个游戏"。本题考查动词短语辨析。A.穿上、增重、表演;B.开始从事;C.上车;D.打开。根据He built the game software for beginners. His … designing the game可知，表示"他两年前开始从事这个游戏"，故选B。
19.句意"他是在西雅图上计算机动画课时想到这个主意的"。本题考查名词辨析。A.信息;B.指令;C.主意;D.形式。根据句意可知，表示"想到这个主意"，故选C。
20.句意"他花费了200多个小时设计这个游戏"。本题考查动词辨析。A.take，花费，用it takes sb+时间/钱+to do sth; spend花费，用人+spend+时间/钱+(in)doing/on st;C.支付，用人+pay+钱+for sth;D.花费，用物+cost+人+钱/时间。根据空后designing可知，用spend，故选B。
21.句意"如果人们对它感兴趣，它并不一定要在火车的终点结束"。本题考查形容词辨析。A.感到厌倦的(修饰人);B.滑稽的;C.有趣的;D.感兴趣的。根据句意可知，译为"感兴趣"，且根据get interested in可知，故选D。
22.句意"他计划在网站上分享他所有的作品，他也试着将他的游戏放在西雅图中心网站上"。本题考查动词辨析。A.提供;B.主动提供;C.分享;D.给。根据If he makes it…to China可知，现在是免费分享他的游戏，故选C。
23.句意"他计划在网站上分享他所有的作品，他也试着将他的游戏放在西雅图中心网站上"。本题考查名词辨析。A.爱好;B.名字;C.游戏;D.学校。根据句意可知，表示将他设计的游戏放到西雅图中心网站上，故选C。
24.句意"如果成功了，他将会把游戏卖给其他人，并且他将用这个钱支付去中国的旅行"。本题考查动词辨析。A.卖;B.介绍;C.借;D.选择。根据he will use the money to pay for a trip to China可知，他卖了钱会拿这个钱去中国旅行，故选A。
25.句意"每一个听说过西雅图火车的人可能会认为这个有点有趣"。A.担心;B.思考;C.听说;D.谈论。根据句意可知，译为"听说过这个游戏的人"，故选C。
三、阅读理解
A
26. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"Frank decided he did not want to be a farmer...as a salesman in a large city."可知他不想成为一个农民，想去大城市工作，故选C。
27. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for placing goods to attract people's interest."可知他知道怎么让人们购买他的东西，故选A。
28. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"The order was so large that the factory ...was cut down by half."可知因为大量的订单，所以小刀的价格减半，故选B。
29. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段"He made many millions and his name became famous all over the world."可知是因为他的商业技能和财富，故选A。
30. 答案：D
解析：推理判断题。通过全文以及他的商业理念可知这句话的意思是"商店要想成功，就应该尽力满足顾客的需要"，故选D。
B
31. 答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第二句"It was started to protect the environment."可知，无车日的设立是为了保护环境。选项C"为了使空气更清新"也是保护环境的一方面。故选C。
32. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work."可知，这个活动要求司机每月有一天把车留在家里，步行或骑车去上班。故选C。
33. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第三句"It also calls on people not to use cars on June 5 (World Environment Day)"可知，世界环境日是6月5日。故选B。
34. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。通读全文可知，文中只提到一位汽车俱乐部负责人支持无车日，但并未提及是此人发起无车日活动的。而且根据第一段第一句可知，无车日是在法国成立的，不在中国北京，选项D"它是由北京的一个汽车俱乐部负责人开创的。"与事实不符。故选D。
35. 答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段"Up to now, more than 200, 000 drivers have shown their support"可推知，现在有20多万司机支持这个活动，由此可知北京将会有更多的司机支持无车日。故选C。
C
36. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"July 30—August 7"可知演出从7月30日到8月7日，共9天。故选B。
37. 答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据"Duration: 1.5 hours"可知演出时长是1.5小时，上午10点开始，可能在上午11点30分结束。故选C。
38. 答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据"Venue: Esplanade Theatre"可知此处Esplanade Theatre是个场所，由此推出Venue属于地点。故选A。
39. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据"Latecomer Policy: Please arrive early. Latecomers will not be allowed to enter until a proper break in the shows."可知来得晚的人只能在休息期间进入。故选D。
40. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"Tel: 617-219-4300"可知可以拨打617-219-4300了解更多信息。故选C。
五、用所给词的适当形式填空
41.答案：book
42.答案：taken
43.答案：dollars
44.答案：international
45.答案：Australians'
六、短文填空
答案：①(o)nline ②(c)hose ③(l)argest ④(w)ebsite ⑤(b)eaches ⑥(w)hite ⑦(s)ails ⑧(r)eally ⑨(o)pposite ⑩autumn
解析： ①句意:今天丹尼尔和我在"八小时环游世界"网站上进行了在线旅行。根据"Today Daniel and I took an…tour on the website"可知，这个旅行是在网站上进行的，是"在线旅行"，在线的:online，形容词，修饰名词tour。故填online。
②句意:我们选择了悉尼。根据"Today Daniel and I took an…tour…"可知，旅行线路有很多，他们选择了悉尼，选择:choose，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式chose。故填chose。
③句意:它是澳大利亚最大的城市。根据常识可知，悉尼是澳大利亚最大的城市，最大的:largest。故填largest。
④句意:在网站上，我们看到了很多悉尼的图片。根据"Today Daniel and I took an…tour on the website"可知，旅行在网上举行，所以是在网站上看的图片，website网站，on the website在网站上。故填website。
⑤句意:那里有很多漂亮的海滩。根据"Sydney is near the sea"可知，海边有很多的沙滩，沙滩:beach， many后加名词复数beaches。故填beaches。
⑥句意:我们也看到了一个叫作悉尼歌剧院的白色建筑物。根据"…called the Sydney Opera House"以及常识可知，悉尼歌剧院是白色的，白色:white。故填white。
⑦句意:这是一个剧院，看起来像一个有很多帆的船。根据"It is a theatre and looks like a ship with many…"以及常识可知，船有很多帆，帆:sail，many后加名词复数sails。故填sails。
⑧句意:它真酷。分析语境可知，此处用程度副词修饰形容词cool，表示"真酷"，真地:really。故填really。
⑨句意:澳大利亚的季节和我们的是相反的。根据"Australian seasons are the…of ours…"以及常识可知，此处表示和我国的季节"相反"，相反:opposite。故填opposite。
⑩句意:例如，在四月份，澳大利亚是秋天。根据"Australian seasons are the…of ours"可知，在四月中国是春天，澳大利亚和我们相反，是秋天autumn。故填autumn。
七、书面表达
答案：
China is located in Asia and consists of 34 provinces and districts. Beijing, its capital city, is modern and big. China has a long history as well as Britain. There are many places to visit. You can see the Great Wall in Beijing. Suzhou and Hangzhou are famous for their gardens. China also has a lot of natural beauty, such as Huangshan.
The weather in China is very different around the country. It's very cold in winter in the north while it's very warm in the south. Be prepared before you visit a place. Moreover, remember that people use RMB there, not dollars or pounds.
2
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.—The drama series The Thunder(《破冰行动》) hits screens these days.
—Oh, what a pity! I _____ any of them yet.
A.doesn't watch B.didn't watch C.won't watch D.haven't watched
2.—Mike, where is your father
—He _____ to New York on business. He _____ the airport at five in the morning.
A.has gone; has left for B.has been; has left for
C.has gone; left for D.has been; left for
3.—I heard you lost your keys. ________ you ________ it
—Not yet.
A. Did; found B. Have; found C. Have; find
4.—Are you surprised at the ending of the movie
—No, because I ________ already ________ the story.
A. /...read B. will...read C. have...read D. was...reading
5.The students ________ the window already, so the classroom looks much brighter.
A. clean B. will clean C. are cleaning D. have cleaned
6.I can't find my notebook anywhere. I'm afraid I ________ it.
A. lose B. lost C. have lost D. was losing
7.Linda is a tennis player. She ________ to play tennis when she was five years old.
A. begins B. will begin C. began D. is beginning
8.As soon as she ________ here, she called me up.
A. arrives B. arrived C. was arriving D. is arriving
9.—Jack, thank you for helping me practise English.
—_________________.
A. Don't say so B. My pleasure C. I'm sorry D. Good
10.Peter _______ asleep and forgot to set his alarm for the next morning.
A. fell B. has fallen C. will fall D. was falling
11.It has been more than six years since Lily ________ to Guizhou.
A. moves B. moved C. has moved
12.My father ________ his mobile phone everywhere, but he couldn't ________ it.
A. looked for; look for B. looked for; find
C. found; find D. found; look for
13.—When ________ you ________ there
—Three days ago.
A.do; go B.are; going C.did; go D.will; go
14.—Did your friends and you hear what the guide said in the museum
—________. We were busy talking with each other at that time.
A. Yes, we were B. No, we weren't C. Yes, we did D. No, we didn't
15.My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from the _____ of my heart.
A.bottom B.condition C.way D.surface
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Have you ever visited the American city Seattle 16 not, now you can stay at home and visit it by playing a computer game. A 14-year-old American student McKaulay Kolakowski designed the computer game.
The game is called Seattle Monorail. The 17 can drive a red or a blue train along the track(轨道), passing Seattle's famous places and buildings.
McKaulay started 18 the game two years ago. He built the game software for beginners. His 19 came to him during a computer animation(动画) course he took when he was in Seattle. He 20 over 200 hours designing the game.
"The thing is if people get 21 in this, it doesn't have to end where the train goes," said his father, Giles Kolakowski. "McKaulay can make it go by anything."
Right now, McKaulay is building a website, www.McKaulay.com. He plans to 22 all his work on the website, He is also trying to put his 23 on the Seattle Centre website. If he makes it, he will 24 the game to others, and he will use the money to pay for a trip to China.
"Anyone who has 25 Seattle's train may think this is kind of fun," McKaulay said. "I think people who drove it in the past would really find it fun."
16.A. Why B. When C. If D. Where
17.A. players B. designers C. students D. engineers
18.A. putting on B. working on C. getting on D. turning on
19.A. information B. instruction C. idea D. situation
20.A. took B. spent C. paid D. cost
21.A. bored B. funny C. interesting D. interested
22.A. provide B. offer C. share D. give
23.A. hobby B. name C. game D. school
24.A. sell B. introduce C. lend D. choose
25.A. worried about B. thought about C. heard about D. talked about
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Frank Woolworth was born in Rodman, New York, in 1852. His family were very poor farmers, and there was never enough to eat. Frank decided he did not want to be a farmer. He took a short business course, and went to work as a salesman（销售员）in a large city.
Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for showing goods to attract（吸引）people's interest, but he soon learned something more important. One day his boss told him to sell some odds and ends（小商品）for as much as he could get. Frank put all these things on one table with a sign which said "FIVE CENTS EACH". People fought and pushed to buy the things and the table was soon cleared. Soon afterwards, Woolworth opened his own store, selling goods at five and ten cents. But he had another lesson to learn before he became successful. That is, if you want to make money by selling low-price goods, you have to buy them in large numbers directly from the factories. Once, for example, Woolworth went to Germany and placed an order for knives. The order was so large that the factory had to keep running 24 hours a day for a whole year. In this way, the price of the knives was cut down by half.
By 1919, Woolworth had had over 1,000 stores in the USA and Canada, and opened his first store in London. He made many millions and his name became famous around the world. He always ran his business according to strict rules, of which the most important was "THE CUSTOMER（顾客）IS ALWAYS RIGHT".
26. Frank took a short business course to ________.
A. make more money for his family B. learn something from a salesman
C. get away from the farm D. get enough to eat
27. Frank sold the odds and ends quickly because ________.
A. he knew how to get people to buy his goods
B. he cut down the price by half
C. he had put the goods on a table in a very nice way
D. the sign he put on the table was well designed
28. The price of the knives was cut down by half because ________.
A. the factory workers worked 24 hours a day
B. knives were ordered in large numbers directly from the factory
C. labour（劳动力）was cheap in Germany
D. the knives were from only one factory
29. What makes Woolworth a world-famous man
A. His business skills and his wealth（财富）.
B. The low price of the goods he sold.
C. His trip to Germany and his huge order of knives.
D. His natural skill for showing things.
30. The sentence "THE CUSTOMER IS ALWAYS RIGHT" tells us that ________.
A. whenever there is a quarrel between the customer and the salesman, the customer is always right
B. if you want to succeed, the rule is the only way
C. stores must always follow the customer's orders if they want to make more money
D. stores should do their best to meet the customer's needs if they want to be successful
B
No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22, 1998. It was started to protect the environment. By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world had a No Car Day.
The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. Other cities, including Taipei. Shanghai and Wuhan, also support the day.
In Beijing, more and more people are joining in the campaign（活动）. It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. It also calls on people not to use cars on June 5 (World Environment Day). The slogan（口号） for the day is "If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day."
Up to now, more than 200, 000 drivers have shown their support. "We can't control the weather, but we can choose not to drive," said Wu Zhonghua, a car club chairman. Beijing is trying to have more blue sky days this year. In the first quarter of 2007, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days. This was 11 days less than the number for the same period last year. Much of the dust（灰尘） comes from the desert（沙漠）, but cars cause most of the air pollution. We must do more for No Car Day.
31. No Car Day was started ________ .
A. to save money B. to control the weather
C. to make the air cleaner D. to sell cars
32. The No Car Day campaign asks Beijing drivers ________ .
A. to work hard to get more blue sky days
B. not to work on World Environment Day
C. to ride a bike or walk instead of driving to work
D. to stay at home
33. The World Environment Day is on ________ .
A. July 5th B. June 5th C. September 22nd D. February 2nd
34. Which of the following about No Car Day is WRONG
A. It was started in France in September, 1998.
B. Chengdu was the first city to support No Car Day in China in 2001.
C. It is supported by over 1,000 cities around the world.
D. It was first started by a car club chairman in Beijing.
35. What can we infer（推断） from the passage
A. More and more people in Beijing are joining car clubs.
B. People will set one more World Environment Day each month.
C. More and more people will not drive on No Car Day in Beijing.
D. There is no one driving a car in Beijing.
C
Ticket information Dates: July 30—August 7Monday—Friday 10:00 a.m. 7:00 p.m. Saturday—Sunday 10:00 a.m. 2:00 p.m. 7:00 p.m. Venue: Esplanade Theatre Duration: 1.5 hours Ticket Prices: $25 per child or adult (day shows) $35 per child or adult (evening shows) Family Packages: $85 for 4 tickets (10:00 a.m. and 2:00 p.m. shows) $120 for 4 tickets (7:00 p.m. shows) Latecomer Policy: Please arrive early. Latecomers will not be allowed to enter until a proper break in the shows. Children: As courtesy to other audience members, children below 3 years old will not be allowed in. Tel: 617-219-4300 The Princess and the Frog
36. How many days will the show last
A. For 8 days. B. For 9 days. C. For 10 days. D. For 11 days.
37. If the show begins at 10:00 a.m., when will it probably finish
A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 11:30 a.m. D. At 11:45 a.m.
38. What does the underlined word "Venue" probably belong to
A. Places. B. Characters. C. Themes. D. Scenes.
39. What will happen to a latecomer
A. He or she won't have a proper break.
B. He or she will fail to enter the theatre.
C. He or she can still watch the whole show.
D. He or she can only enter during a break.
40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information
A. The name of the show is The Prince and the Frog.
B. Day shows are more expensive than evening shows.
C. You can call 617-219-4300 for further information.
D. A mother can watch the show with her 30-month-old baby.
五、用所给词的适当形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41.We usually _________ (预订) a hotel before travelling.
42.The doctor has already _____ (量取) his temperature.
43.—How much is the watch
—It's ten _____(dollar).
44.To fight against COVID-19(新型冠状病毒肺炎), the world is in need of _____(two or more countries taking part) cooperation(合作).
45.Do you know these _____(Australia) favourite food
六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Today Daniel and I took an o①_____ tour on the website "Around the World in Eight Hours". We c②_____ Sydney. Sydney is on the southeast coast of Australia. It is the l③_____ city in Australia. On the w④_____, we saw a lot of pictures of Sydney. Sydney is near the sea. There are many beautiful b⑤_____there. We also saw a w⑥_____ building called the Sydney Opera House. It is a theatre and looks like a ship with many s⑦_____. Near the Sydney Opera House is a famous Habour Bridge. People can climb it. It takes about three hours. It is r⑧_____ cool! Australian seasons are the o⑨_____ of ours. For example, in April, it is ⑩_____in Australia.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
请根据提示，写一篇有关中国的旅游指南，可以适当发挥。要求语言通顺，条理清晰，词数不少于80词。
要点：
1、地处亚洲，由34个省份（province）和地区（district）组成。首都北京是现代化的大城市；
2、和英国一样，有悠久的历史；
3、有很多名胜。可以参观长城。苏州、杭州因为园林而出名。有很多自然风光，如黄山；
4、不同地区的天气情况不同。去之前做好准备；
5、使用人民币。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：D
解析：句意: —这几天, 电视连续剧《破冰行动》登上了荧屏。—哦, 真遗憾! 我还一点也没有看过。答语中的yet意为"还"， 为现在完成时的标志。故选D。
2.答案：C
解析：句意: —迈克， 你爸爸在哪儿 —他去纽约出差了。他今天早上5点出发去机场了。根据语境可知第一空表示"去了某处"， 要用have gone to， 而have been to表示"去过某地"; leave for… 表示"出发去......"， 根据语境可知， 动作发生在过去， 故用一般过去时。故选C。
3.答案：B
解析：句意：—我听说你丢了钥匙。你找到了吗？—还没有。考查动词现在完成时态。根据答语"Not yet."可知问句应用现在完成时，not yet是现在完成时态的标志，表达"尚未，还没呢"，现在完成时结构为have/has + 过去分词。故选B。
4.答案：C
解析：句意：—你对电影的结局感到惊讶吗？—不，因为我已经看过这个故事了。考查时态。根据already可知，此处用现在完成时have/has done的结构，表示过去看过故事对现在的影响。故选C。
5.答案：D
解析：句意：学生们已经擦了窗户，所以教室看起来明亮多了。考查时态。根据"already"和"so the classroom looks much brighter"可知，擦窗户的动作发生在过去，对现在产生的影响是窗户更明亮了，时态用现在完成时，谓语结构是"have/has done"。故选D。
6.答案：C
解析：句意：我到处都找不到我的笔记本。恐怕我把它弄丢了。考查动词时态。根据"I can't find my notebook anywhere."可知，笔记本丢了，现在找不到了；强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响要用现在完成时，结构为have done。故选C。
7.答案：C
解析：句意：琳达是个网球运动员。她五岁时开始打网球。考查一般过去时。结合语境和"when she was five years old"可知，此处表示发生在过去的事，应用一般过去时，故应用began。故选C。
8.答案：B
解析：句意：她一到这，就给我打电话。考查动词的时态。根据"As soon as she...here， she called me up."可知，as soon as一……就，引导时间状语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也应用一般过去时。故选B。
9.答案：B
解析：句意：—Jack，感谢你帮助我练习英语。—不客气。考查情景交际用语辨析。Don't say so不要这样说；My pleasure不客气；I'm sorry对不起；Good好的。根据" thank you"可知应是回答不客气，故选B。
10.答案：A
解析：句意：Peter睡着了，忘了设置第二天早晨的闹钟。考查动词时态。根据"Peter...asleep and forgot..."可知，"and"连接并列谓语，此句为一般过去时态，fall asleep"睡着"，此处应用动词fall的过去式fell。故选A。
11.答案：B
解析：句意：莉莉自搬到贵州以来已经六年多了。考查动词时态。since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，所以此空应填moved，故选B。
12.答案：B
解析：句意：我父亲到处找他的手机，但找不到。考查动词短语和情态动词用法。look for寻找，强调动作；find找到，强调结果。根据"his mobile phone everywhere"可知，第一空是指寻找手机，应用look for；第二空是指找不到手机，应用find。另外根据"couldn't"可知句子是一般过去时，第一空应用过去式；第二空前有couldn't，动词用原形。故选B。
13.答案：C
解析：句意:—你什么时候去的 —3天前。考查一般过去时。根据答语"Three days ago."可知，时态是一般过去时，故选C。
14.答案：D
解析：句意：—你和你的朋友听到导游在博物馆里说的话了吗？—不，我们没有。那时我们正忙着互相交谈。考查一般疑问句回答。问句中有助动词did，回答也用助动词构成，结合"We were busy talking with each other at that time."可知，此处应该是否定的回答，故选D。
15.答案：A
解析：句意: 我的老师给了我有用的建议， 我想衷心地感谢他。bottom底部; condition条件; way方式， 方法; surface表面。根据语境可知， 我打心底感谢我的老师。故选A。
二、完形填空
答案：16-20 CABCB 21-25 DCCAC
解析：16.句意"如果没有，你现在可以待在家里并且通过玩游戏参观西雅图"。A.为什么;B.当……时候;C.如果;D.在哪里。根据Have you ever visited the American city Seattle以及now you can stay at home and visit it by playing a computer game可知，译为"如果没有的话，你就可以待在家里通过玩电脑游戏参观西雅图"。故选C。
17.句意"玩家可以沿着轨道驾驶一个红色或者蓝色的火车，穿过西雅图著名的地方和建筑"。本题考查名词辨析。A.玩家;B.设计者;C.学生;D.工程师。根据now you can stay at home and visit it by playing a computer game可知，这是一个游戏，所以表示"玩家"，故选A。
18.句意"麦考利两年前开始从事这个游戏"。本题考查动词短语辨析。A.穿上、增重、表演;B.开始从事;C.上车;D.打开。根据He built the game software for beginners. His … designing the game可知，表示"他两年前开始从事这个游戏"，故选B。
19.句意"他是在西雅图上计算机动画课时想到这个主意的"。本题考查名词辨析。A.信息;B.指令;C.主意;D.形式。根据句意可知，表示"想到这个主意"，故选C。
20.句意"他花费了200多个小时设计这个游戏"。本题考查动词辨析。A.take，花费，用it takes sb+时间/钱+to do sth; spend花费，用人+spend+时间/钱+(in)doing/on st;C.支付，用人+pay+钱+for sth;D.花费，用物+cost+人+钱/时间。根据空后designing可知，用spend，故选B。
21.句意"如果人们对它感兴趣，它并不一定要在火车的终点结束"。本题考查形容词辨析。A.感到厌倦的(修饰人);B.滑稽的;C.有趣的;D.感兴趣的。根据句意可知，译为"感兴趣"，且根据get interested in可知，故选D。
22.句意"他计划在网站上分享他所有的作品，他也试着将他的游戏放在西雅图中心网站上"。本题考查动词辨析。A.提供;B.主动提供;C.分享;D.给。根据If he makes it…to China可知，现在是免费分享他的游戏，故选C。
23.句意"他计划在网站上分享他所有的作品，他也试着将他的游戏放在西雅图中心网站上"。本题考查名词辨析。A.爱好;B.名字;C.游戏;D.学校。根据句意可知，表示将他设计的游戏放到西雅图中心网站上，故选C。
24.句意"如果成功了，他将会把游戏卖给其他人，并且他将用这个钱支付去中国的旅行"。本题考查动词辨析。A.卖;B.介绍;C.借;D.选择。根据he will use the money to pay for a trip to China可知，他卖了钱会拿这个钱去中国旅行，故选A。
25.句意"每一个听说过西雅图火车的人可能会认为这个有点有趣"。A.担心;B.思考;C.听说;D.谈论。根据句意可知，译为"听说过这个游戏的人"，故选C。
三、阅读理解
A
26. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段"Frank decided he did not want to be a farmer...as a salesman in a large city."可知他不想成为一个农民，想去大城市工作，故选C。
27. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for placing goods to attract people's interest."可知他知道怎么让人们购买他的东西，故选A。
28. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"The order was so large that the factory ...was cut down by half."可知因为大量的订单，所以小刀的价格减半，故选B。
29. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段"He made many millions and his name became famous all over the world."可知是因为他的商业技能和财富，故选A。
30. 答案：D
解析：推理判断题。通过全文以及他的商业理念可知这句话的意思是"商店要想成功，就应该尽力满足顾客的需要"，故选D。
B
31. 答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第二句"It was started to protect the environment."可知，无车日的设立是为了保护环境。选项C"为了使空气更清新"也是保护环境的一方面。故选C。
32. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work."可知，这个活动要求司机每月有一天把车留在家里，步行或骑车去上班。故选C。
33. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第三句"It also calls on people not to use cars on June 5 (World Environment Day)"可知，世界环境日是6月5日。故选B。
34. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。通读全文可知，文中只提到一位汽车俱乐部负责人支持无车日，但并未提及是此人发起无车日活动的。而且根据第一段第一句可知，无车日是在法国成立的，不在中国北京，选项D"它是由北京的一个汽车俱乐部负责人开创的。"与事实不符。故选D。
35. 答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段"Up to now, more than 200, 000 drivers have shown their support"可推知，现在有20多万司机支持这个活动，由此可知北京将会有更多的司机支持无车日。故选C。
C
36. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据"July 30—August 7"可知演出从7月30日到8月7日，共9天。故选B。
37. 答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据"Duration: 1.5 hours"可知演出时长是1.5小时，上午10点开始，可能在上午11点30分结束。故选C。
38. 答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据"Venue: Esplanade Theatre"可知此处Esplanade Theatre是个场所，由此推出Venue属于地点。故选A。
39. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据"Latecomer Policy: Please arrive early. Latecomers will not be allowed to enter until a proper break in the shows."可知来得晚的人只能在休息期间进入。故选D。
40. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"Tel: 617-219-4300"可知可以拨打617-219-4300了解更多信息。故选C。
五、用所给词的适当形式填空
41.答案：book
42.答案：taken
43.答案：dollars
44.答案：international
45.答案：Australians'
六、短文填空
答案：①(o)nline ②(c)hose ③(l)argest ④(w)ebsite ⑤(b)eaches ⑥(w)hite ⑦(s)ails ⑧(r)eally ⑨(o)pposite ⑩autumn
解析： ①句意:今天丹尼尔和我在"八小时环游世界"网站上进行了在线旅行。根据"Today Daniel and I took an…tour on the website"可知，这个旅行是在网站上进行的，是"在线旅行"，在线的:online，形容词，修饰名词tour。故填online。
②句意:我们选择了悉尼。根据"Today Daniel and I took an…tour…"可知，旅行线路有很多，他们选择了悉尼，选择:choose，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式chose。故填chose。
③句意:它是澳大利亚最大的城市。根据常识可知，悉尼是澳大利亚最大的城市，最大的:largest。故填largest。
④句意:在网站上，我们看到了很多悉尼的图片。根据"Today Daniel and I took an…tour on the website"可知，旅行在网上举行，所以是在网站上看的图片，website网站，on the website在网站上。故填website。
⑤句意:那里有很多漂亮的海滩。根据"Sydney is near the sea"可知，海边有很多的沙滩，沙滩:beach， many后加名词复数beaches。故填beaches。
⑥句意:我们也看到了一个叫作悉尼歌剧院的白色建筑物。根据"…called the Sydney Opera House"以及常识可知，悉尼歌剧院是白色的，白色:white。故填white。
⑦句意:这是一个剧院，看起来像一个有很多帆的船。根据"It is a theatre and looks like a ship with many…"以及常识可知，船有很多帆，帆:sail，many后加名词复数sails。故填sails。
⑧句意:它真酷。分析语境可知，此处用程度副词修饰形容词cool，表示"真酷"，真地:really。故填really。
⑨句意:澳大利亚的季节和我们的是相反的。根据"Australian seasons are the…of ours…"以及常识可知，此处表示和我国的季节"相反"，相反:opposite。故填opposite。
⑩句意:例如，在四月份，澳大利亚是秋天。根据"Australian seasons are the…of ours"可知，在四月中国是春天，澳大利亚和我们相反，是秋天autumn。故填autumn。
七、书面表达
答案：
China is located in Asia and consists of 34 provinces and districts. Beijing, its capital city, is modern and big. China has a long history as well as Britain. There are many places to visit. You can see the Great Wall in Beijing. Suzhou and Hangzhou are famous for their gardens. China also has a lot of natural beauty, such as Huangshan.
The weather in China is very different around the country. It's very cold in winter in the north while it's very warm in the south. Be prepared before you visit a place. Moreover, remember that people use RMB there, not dollars or pounds.
2