牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 5 Good manners单元练习（含解析）

Unit 5 Good manners
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.What a kind boy! When he saw the girl fall down, he ________ to help her.
A. cheered B. pushed C. offered D. received
2.Students in the UK are having colourful after-school activities ________ those in China are enjoying their delay service (延时服务).
A. since B. while C. when D. as
3.—We shouldn't worry about Mary.
—You are right. She is _____ to look after _____.
A.old enough; herself B.big enough; herself
C.enough old; her D.enough big; her
4.Their living ________ was very poor in the past, but now it improves a lot.
A.condition B.purpose C.idea D.subject
5.—Yesterday my father bought me a new mobile phone as a present, but I don't know how to use it.
—Why not read the ________ first before using it
A. conclusions B. conditions C. suggestions D. instructions
6.Mr. Smith spoke _____ enough, so we all could hear him.
A. comfortably B. loudly C. quickly D. beautifully
7.The police ________ stopped some people from selling dinosaur eggs.
A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully
8.—Sally, you were kind to ________ elderly people with food this summer.
—Well, I was happy to help people living alone during coronavirus pandemic.
A. practice B. prevent C. provide D. protect
9.Daniel was behind the tree ________ a snowball hit him.
A. when B. while C. as D. after
10.—________
—Yes, I went on vacation last month.
A. Long time no see. B. Have a good time. C. How about going out D. How was your vacation
11.—You asked the students about the ways of going to school. What's the ________
—Seventy percent of the students take the bus. And thirty percent ride bikes.
A. reason B. result C. question D. discussion
12.—I spent a(an) ________ night waiting for my brother's news.
—Don't worry. Everything will be fine.
A. uneasy B. peaceful C. relaxing D. noisy
13.If you lower the temperature of water to 0°C, it ________ to ice.
A. turns B. will turn C. is turning D. turned
14.You can see the movie _________ with a pair of 3D glasses.
A. loudly B. early C. quietly D. clearly
15.I'm going to be a basketball player like Yao Ming and I ________ basketball every day.
A. touch B. reach C. practice D. keep
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Can you cut an apple with a playing card Can you write with one hand and draw with 16 Well, some people can, and they all show their 17 talents (才能) in the television program—China's Got Talent.
The TV program is getting more and more 18 in China. Many people watch it every week 19 they want to know how talented one can be.
Talent shows 20 in Britain. And now there are similar (相似的) shows in lots of countries 21 the world. China's Got Talent is the newest, but it 22 others. When people show their special talents, they also 23 their most touching or funniest stories. Most of them don't want to be famous. They 24 want to make their family laugh and want to make others laugh, too.
We all have a 25 . It may be big or small. What's your talent Maybe you can be the next star in China's Got Talent!
16.A. other B. others C. the other D. the others
17.A. serious B. scary C. special D. slow
18.A. boring B. necessary C. important D. popular
19.A. though B. because C. but D. so
20.A. began B. died C. won D. reached
21.A. with B. to C. for D. around
22.A. is afraid of B. is different from C. is up to D. is good for
23.A. enjoy B. touch C. share D. write
24.A. still B. ever C. maybe D. just
25.A. talent B. family C. role D. heart
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Emergencies(紧急情况) don't happen very often. But when they do, you want to get help first No one wants to spend time looking up the phone numbers.
In 1968, the Untied States government wanted one number that people could call for emergencies. They decided that 911 was easy to remember and people could dial(拨号) it quickly. The very first 911 call was made on February 16, 1968, in Alabama. Today, 911 is used for emergencies in most parts of the United States and many parts of Canada
Other countries may use other numbers, In Great Britain, it's 999. If you're not sure which emergency number is used in your area, check your phone book.
When to call
Never call 911 as a joke or just to see what might happen. The only time you should call 911 is when a person is badly hurt in danger night now! So call when there is a fire, a car accident, or sudden sickness, etc.
When in an emergency call
When you dial the 911 operator(接线员), it's always OK to give out your information. Speak slowly and clearly when you explain what's happening. What happened Where are you Who needs help
Don' t hang up(挂断)!
If you have to call 911, do not hang up until the operator tells you it's OK to do so. That way, you can be sure that the operator has all the information to offer help fast.
A dog named Faith called 911 when her owner who was in a wheelchair fell and needed help. She had been taught to use a speed dial function(快速拨号功能).
26.The emergency number 91l was first used in ______ in the USA.
A.1958 B.1968 C.1978 D.1999
27.Why was 911 chosen to be the emergency call
A.Because other countries also used the number.
B.Because it was suggested by the phone company.
C.Because it was simple and easy to remember and dial.
D.Because it was also used in many parts of Canada.
28.People can't call 911 when ______.
A.a bus hits a boy badly
B.a girl feels bored.
C.an old lady falls off the stairs. unable to stand up.
D.some people can't get out of a burning building.
29.Which is the right thing to do
A.Wait for the operator's words to end the call.
B.Tell the operator what has happened and hang up.
C.Test if your phone can get through to 911.
D.Tell the operator everything as quickly as possible.
30.Which is NOT true according to the passage
A.91l is an cmergeney number almost all over the United States.
B.We haven't got a worldwide universal emergency number yet.
C.Usually phone books list emergency call numbers.
D.The dog Faith pressed the three numbers 9-1-1.
B
Table manners are about how to behave when you eat a meal. Different countries have different table manners. Now let's see some table manners in the following countries.
Japan
It is OK to make some noises when you eat noodles in Japan. Making some noises is not rude but is praise to the cook. The Japanese also say it tastes better if you make some noises while eating.
What else to watch: it's important to say "Thanks" before and after a meal.
France
In France, a meal is like a ceremony. People enjoy it and make it a special event. You should never discuss money over dinner. And going Dutch(各自付费) is not polite.
What else to watch: you need to finish everything on your plate.
Mexico
In Mexico, whenever you catch the eye of someone who's eating, even a stranger, it's a good manner to say "provecho", which means "enjoy".
What else to watch: where you sit is important in this country. Before you get seated, look for place cards, or wait until the host seats you. And you must say "Enjoy your meal" before you leave the table.
31.What's the polite way to eat noodles in Japan
A.Eating quietly. B.Eating quickly. C.Leaving some. D.Making some noises.
32.What don't people like to talk about over dinner in France
A.Money. B.Weather. C.Sports. D.News.
33.What should you say before you leave the table in Mexico
A.Goodbye. B.Enjoy your meal. C.Thank you. D.The food is delicious.
34.Which of the following is TRUE
A.The Japanese always eat quietly.
B.People in France like going Dutch when eating out.
C.Where you sit is important in Mexico.
D.Strangers never talk to the people who are eating in Mexico.
35.This passage is mainly about _____.
A.sports stars B.dinner parties C.eating habits D.table manners
C
Living in a foreign country can be exciting, but it can also be confusing(令人迷惑的). A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences. They decided that miscommunications were always possible, even over something as simple as "yes" and "no".
On her first day in Micronesia, an island in the Pacific, Lisa thought people weren't paying any attention to her. The day was hot. She went into a store and asked, "Do you have cold drinks " The woman there didn't say anything. Lisa repeated the question. Still the woman said nothing. She later learned that the woman had answered her. She had raised her eyebrows(眉毛), which in Micronesia means "yes".
Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria, a country in Europe. She went to a restaurant that was known for its cabbage(卷心菜). She asked the waiter, "Do you have cabbage today " He nodded his head. Jan waited, but the cabbage never came. In that country, a nod means "no".
Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India. After explaining something in class, he asked his students if they understood. They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head. He thought some students had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again, they did the same thing. He soon found out that his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on(取决于) where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean "yes" or "no".
36.These Americans teaching English in other countries found that they _____.
A.should go abroad for vacations B.needed to learn foreign languages
C.should often discuss their experiences D.had problems with communications
37.People in Micronesia show "yes" by _____.
A.nodding heads B.raising eyebrows C.shaking heads D.saying "no"
38.Tom misunderstood his class at first because _____.
A.he did not know much about Indian culture B.he didn't explain everything clearly enough
C.some students didn't understand his questions D.he didn't know where the students came from
39.Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage
A.In Bulgaria, nodding heads means "no". B.Jan taught English on a Pacific island.
C.Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage. D.In India, only shaking heads means "yes".
40.The passage is mainly about _____.
A.body language in foreign restaurants B.class discussion in Indian schools
C.miscommunications in different cultures D.English teaching in other countries
五、根据提示写出单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41.My mother often w_________ me not to watch cellphones too much or my eyes will become weak.
42.You should talk to your parents p____ even if you think they are wrong.
43.The c________ of his speech was very boring. What he said was just a repetition of others' thoughts.
44.That man talking on the phone is very annoying. It's bad m________ to talk so loud in public.
45.We should speak to the old people ____________(polite)
六、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: Where did you go on vacation
B: I went to Berlin and Bavaria in Germany for sightseeing.
A: Wow, great. ①_____
B: Well, in Bavaria there is a small town called Dietfurt.
A: ②_____
B: People there are all Europeans, but they see themselves as Chinese, and the town is known as Bavarian China.
A: Sounds interesting. Why do they see themselves as Chinese
B: ③_____
A: Wow, unbelievable!
B: ④_____
A: A Chinese Carnival ⑤_____
B: They dress up in traditional Chinese clothing and perform dragon dances on the street.
A: What an unusual town! Perhaps I will go some day.
A.They even hold a Chinese Carnival every year.
B.What's the history of the town
C.Because they love Chinese culture, they speak Chinese, use chopsticks and eat rice with their meals.
D.What impressed(使留下深刻印象) you most
E.Anything special in the town
F.People in the town are all from China.
G.What's it like
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
假如你是李华, 你的英国笔友Tony春节期间要来一个合肥家庭做客。请你根据以下要点给他写一封邮件。
1. 合肥春节期间天气及建议；
2. 中国春节的一些习俗（至少写两点）；
3. 就他来中国家庭做客的礼仪给予建议。
注意：
1. 词数80词左右;
2.可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；
3.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
4.开头和结尾己为你写好, 不计入总词数。
Dear Tony,
I'm glad to hear that you are coming to Hefei during the winter vacation! I hope this helps and enjoy your stay in Hefei._________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：C
解析：句意：一个多么善良的男孩啊！当他看到那个女孩摔倒了时，他主动提出要帮助她。考查动词词义辨析。cheered喝彩；pushed推；offered提供；received接到，接纳。根据"What a kind boy! When he saw the girl fall down"及空后的"help"可知，此处指的是当他看到那个女孩摔倒了时，他主动提出要帮助她。故选C。
2.答案：B
解析：句意：英国的学生有丰富多彩的课外活动，而中国的学生则享受延时服务。考查从属连词辨析。since自从；while然而（表示对比）；when当……时候；as当。根据"Students in the UK are having colourful after-school activities"以及"those in China are enjoying their delay service"可知，这里表示对比，应该用while。故选B。
3.答案：A
解析：句意: —我们不应该担心玛丽。—你说得对。她已经足够大了， 能照顾自己了。enough修饰形容词需要放在形容词的后面， 故排除C和D。这里的足够大指的是年龄大， 应该用old， 故排除B。herself是反身代词， 指她自己。故选A。
4.答案：A
解析：句意:他们的生活条件过去很差，但现在改善了很多。考查名词辨析。condition条件; purpose意图; idea想法; subject学科。根据空前的"Their living"和空后的"was very poor in the past"可知，应该是生活条件很差。故选A。
5.答案：D
解析：句意：——昨天我父亲给我买了一部新手机作为礼物，但是我不知道如何使用它。——为什么不在使用之前先读说明书呢？考查名词。conclusions结果；conditions条件；suggestions建议；instructions说明，说明书。根据"but I don't know how to use it."可知，他不知道如何使用新手机，应在使用它之前看一下说明书。故选D。
6.答案：B
解析：句意：史密斯先生说话的声音很大，所以我们都能听到他的声音。考查副词辨析。comfortably舒服地 ；loudly大声地；quickly快速地；beautifully漂亮地。根据"so we all could hear him."可知，史密斯先生说话的声音应该很大，speak loudly"大声说话"。故选B。
7.答案：D
解析：句意：警察成功地阻止了一些人出售恐龙蛋。考查副词用法。success成功（名词）；succeed成功（动词）；successful成功的（形容词）；successfully成功地（副词）。分析句子可知，空格处是缺副词修饰动词stopped。故选D。
8.答案：C
解析：句意：——Sally，你今年夏天给老人提供食物，真是太好了。 ——我很高兴能在新冠肺炎期间帮助独居的人。 考查动词辨析。practice练习；prevent阻止；provide提供；protect保护。根据"you were kind to...elderly people with food"可知，此处是provide sb with sth短语，意为"提供某人某物"。故选C。
9.答案：A
解析：句意：丹尼尔正在树后，这时一个雪球击中了他。考查连词辨析。when当……时候、这时，可表示一个时间点也可表示一个时间段（动词是延续性和非延续性的）；while当……时候，表示一个时间段，动词是延续性的；as当……时候，强调动作的延续性；after在……之后。根据空后动词hit"击打"是非延续性动词，表示一个时间点可知，空处连词应用when，意为"此时"。故选A。
10.答案：A
解析：句意：——好久不见。——是的，我上个月去度假了。考查情景交际。Long time no see.好久不见。Have a good time.玩得愉快。How about going out 出去怎么样？How was your vacation 你的假期过得怎么样？根据"Yes， I went on vacation last month."可知对对方说的话表示肯定，并告知上个月去度假了，应是好久没有见面，用"Long time no see."符合语境。故选A。
11.答案：B
解析：句意：——你问学生上学的方法。结果是什么？——百分之七十的学生乘公共汽车。百分之三十的人骑自行车。考查名词辨析。reason原因；result结果；question问题；discussion讨论。根据"You asked the students about the ways of going to school."可知，此处指询问的结果。故选B。
12.答案：A
解析：句意：——我忐忑不安地等了一个晚上我弟弟的消息。——别担心。一切都会好的。考查形容词辨析。uneasy心神不安的；peaceful和平的；relaxing令人放松的；noisy喧闹的。根据下文的回答"Don't worry. Everything will be fin"，可知是让人忧心的一晚。故选A。
13.答案：A
解析：句意：如果你把水的温度降低到0°C，它就会变成冰。考查动词时态辨析。本句陈述科学事实，需用一般现在时；it是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式。故选A。
14.答案：D
解析：句意：你戴上一副3D眼镜就能清楚地看这部电影。考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；early早地；quietly安静地；clearly清楚地。根据"You can see the movie...with a pair of 3D glasses."及常识可知，戴3D眼睛会看得很清楚，故选D。
15.答案：C
解析：句意：我打算成为一名像姚明一样的篮球运动员并且我打算每天都要练习篮球。考查动词词义辨析。touch触摸；reach到达；practice练习；keep保持。说话者打算成为一名篮球运动员，他因此计划每天都要练习篮球。故practice符合题意。故选C。
二、完形填空
答案：16-20 CCDBA 21-25 DBCDA
解析：16.句意:你会一只手写字，另一只手画画吗 other其他的;others其他;the other两者中的另一个;the others其余的人/物(指其余的全部)。根据"Can you write with one hand and draw with..."可知此处是指两只手中的另一个，故选C。
17.句意:嗯，有些人可以，他们都在电视节目《中国达人秀》中展示了他们的特殊才能。serious严肃的;scary害怕的;special特殊的;slow缓慢的。根据"Can you cut an apple with a playing card Can you write with one hand and draw with..."可知这都是一些特殊的才能，故选C。
18.句意:电视节目在中国越来越受欢迎。boring无聊的;necessary必需的;important重要的;popular流行的。根据"Many people watch it every week..."可知电视节目在中国越来越受欢迎，故选D。
19.句意:很多人每周都看，因为他们想知道一个人有多有才华。though尽管;because因为;but但是;so所以。根据"Many people watch it every week...they want to know how talented one can be."可知句子前后是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，故选B。
20.句意:才艺表演起源于英国。began开始;died死;won赢得;reached到达。根据"Talent shows...in Britain. And now there are similar (相似的) shows in lots of countries"可知此处是指才艺表演起源于英国，故选A。
21.句意:现在世界上很多国家都有类似的节目。with和;to到;for为了;around四周。固定短语around the world"世界各地"，故选D。
22.句意:《中国达人秀》是最新的，但它与其他节目不同。is afraid of害怕……;is different from和……不同;is up to取决于;is good for对……有好处。根据"China's Got Talent is the newes, but it...others."可知此处是指《中国达人秀》与其他节目不同，故选B。
23.句意:当人们展示他们的特殊才能时，他们也会分享他们最感人或最有趣的故事。enjoy享受;touch触摸;share分享;write写。根据"When people show their special talents, they also...their most touching or funniest stories"可知此处是指分享他们最感人或最有趣的故事，故选C。
24.句意:他们只是想让家人开心，也想让其他人开心。still仍然;ever曾经;maybe可能;just只是。根据"Most of them don't want to be famous. They...want to make their family laugh and want to make others laugh, too."可知此处是指他们中的大多数人并不想出名。他们只是想让家人开心，也想让其他人开心。故选D。
25.句意:我们都有天赋。talent才能;family家庭;role角色;heart心。根据" It may be big or small. What's your talent "可知此处是指我们都有天赋。故选A。
三、阅读理解
A
26. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"The very first 911 call was made on February 16, 1968, in Alabama. Today, 911 is used for emergencies"可知，首次被使用是在1968年，故选B。
27.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"They decided that 911 was easy to remember and people could dial(拨号) it quickly."可知，因为911容易被记住，人们能够快速拨出，故选C。
28. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段"The only time you should call 911 is when a person is badly hurt in danger night now! So call when there is a fire, a car accident, or sudden sickness, etc."可知你唯一应该拨打911的时候是当一个人在危险的夜晚受重伤的时候!因此，当发生火灾、车祸或突发疾病时，请致电。选项B是说一个女孩感到无聊，这不符合文章意思，故选B。
29. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"do not hang up until the operator tells you it's OK to do so. That way, you can be sure that the operator has all the information to offer help fast."可知应该等待操作人员说话，然后结束通话。故选A。
30. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段"She had been taught to use a speed dial function(快速拨号功能)."可知那只狗并不是按下了三个数字，而是使用了快速拨号功能。故选D。
B
31. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据介绍Japan中的"Making some noises is not rude but is praise to the cook."可知， 在日本吃面条时发出声音不是不礼貌的， 而是对厨师的赞扬。 故选D。
32. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据介绍France中的"You should never discuss money over dinner."可知， 在法国吃正餐时不能谈论钱。故选A。
33. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据介绍Mexico中的"And you must say 'Enjoy your meal' before you leave the table."可知。故选B。
34. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文中的"It is OK to make some noises when you eat noodles in Japan."可知， 在日本吃面条的时候发出声音是可以的， 日本人并不总是安静地吃饭， 故选项A不正确; 根据文中的"And going Dutch is not polite."可知， 在法国各自付费是不礼貌的， 故选项B"法国人外出吃饭时喜欢各自付费"不正确; 根据短文最后一段第一句话"What else to watch: where you sit is important in this country."可知， 在墨西哥你所坐的位置很重要， 故选项C正确; 根据倒数第二段的内容可知， 选项D"在墨西哥， 陌生人绝不会和正在吃饭的人交谈"不正确。故选C。
35. 答案：D
解析： 主旨大意题。根据短文第一段中的"Now let's see some table manners in the following countries."可知， 短文主要谈论的是不同国家的餐桌礼仪。故选D。
C
36. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文中的"They decided that miscommunications were always possible"可知选D。故选D。
37. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文中的"She had raised her eyebrows, which in Micronesia means 'yes'."可知选B。故选B。
38. 答案：A
解析：推理判断题。通读最后一段我们可以知道汤姆起初误解他的学生们是因为他对印度文化不了解。故选A。
39. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的"in Bulgaria"和"In that country, a nod means 'no'."可知只有A是正确的。故选A。
40.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。这篇短文主要讲述的是身处不同文化中时发生的沟通误解。故选C。
五、根据提示写出单词
41.答案：writer
42.答案：returned
43.答案：returned
44.答案：habit
45.答案：French
六、七选五
答案：①-⑤ DECAG
解析：①根据下文"...in Bavaria there is a small town called Dietfurt."可知， 问句应该是"什么给你留下的印象最深刻 "， 故选D。
②根据下文"People there are all Europeans, but they see themselves as Chinese...(那里的人都是欧洲人， 但是他们把他们自己看作是中国人……)"可知， 问句应该是"镇子里有没有什么特别的地方 "， 故选E。
③根据上文"Why do they see themselves as Chinese "可知， 要选他们把自己看作中国人的原因。故选C。
④根据下文"A Chinese Carnival "可知要选与"Chinese Carnival"有关的句子， 故选A。
⑤下文"They dress up in traditional Chinese clothing and perform dragon dances on the street.(他们身穿中国传统服饰， 并且在大街上表演舞龙)"是具体描述人们怎么庆祝"Chinese Carnival"的。故选G。
七、书面表达
答案：
Dear Tony,
I'm glad to hear that you are coming to Hefei during the winter vacation! It is the most beautiful place in my eyes. Now it is cold. Sometimes it snows. You can bring some warm clothes.
The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. There are some special traditions for you to follow. Try not to break anything. And don't clean your room on the first day. When you visit a Chinese family, it's a good idea to bring a small gift. Usually Chinese people will give you a present in return. You'd better accept it with both hands. Remember to open it later.
I hope this helps and enjoy your stay in Hefei.
Yours,
Li Hua
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