Unit 6 Sunshine for all 初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册单元练习（含解析）
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| 名称 | Unit 6 Sunshine for all 初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册单元练习（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-09-13 16:46:35 | ||
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Unit 6 Sunshine for all
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.Teachers expect all their students _____ progress day by day.
A.to make B.make C.to take D.take
2.Don't _____ our hopes. As long as we pull together, we'll make it.
A.give up B.give out C.give back D.give away
3.You can improve your English _____ listening to English songs.
A.by B.with C.for D.in
4.To invent a new kind of electric light, Thomas Edison did lots of ___________.
A. inventions B. operations C. experiments D. instruments
5.You should ________. Everything will be better.
A. put up B. give up C. fix up D. cheer up
6.________ is very important ________ us ________ a foreign language.
A. It; for; to learn B. That; to; to learn C. It; to; learning D. That; of ; learning
7.The old man is ________ so he needs an animal helper to lead his way.
A. clever B. deaf C. blind D. excited
8.It is necessary for all of us ________ the habit of thinking by ourselves.
A. developing B. developed C. develop D. to develop
9.— It is careless ______ you to lose your workbook again.
— Sorry, mom. I think it's necessary ______ me to be more careful next time.
A. of; of B. of; for C. for; for D. for; of
10.It takes her much time ________ English out of class.
A. to practice speaking B. to practice to speak C. practice speaking D. practice to speaking
11.It is cheaper ________ a car than to have a personal car.
A. share B. sharing C. shared D. to share
12.— Could you please teach me how to ________ hongbao on WeChat
— Sure. Let me show you.
A. give away B. give up C. give back D. give out
13.—I am hungry. I didn't have breakfast.
—I can ________ my cakes with you.
A. choose B. share C. show D. expect
14.I think ________ necessary for us ________ the birds.
A. it; to protect B. its; protect C. it's; protecting D. it; protect
15.—Mom, will you come to our school ________
—Why not You'll sing in it!
A. exam B. concert C. event D. trip
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Have you ever been to an amusement park There is 16 amusement park in the centre of my city. I think it is wonderful and exciting.
I 17 the amusement park with my parents this summer. I remember it was a sunny day. A long 18 of people were waiting to buy tickets. Most people brought 19 with them; they wanted to take some photos. Inside of the amusement park were many wonderful rides 20 water rides, a roller coaster (过山车) and sightseeing trains. My parents 21 sightseeing trains that carried passengers around the amusement park. 22 felt very relaxed. I liked water rides. You can't imagine 23 excited you feel unless you travel through the water. The roller coaster was very popular with adults and kids. A lot of people were waiting to get on. But some of them 24 stand up after getting off the roller coaster!
We had a 25 day and I would love to visit the amusement park again. It was a perfect place to spend your day with your family.
16.A. a B. an C. the D. /
17.A. found B. picked C. visited D. reached
18.A. date B. piece C. journey D. line
19.A. tickets B. cameras C. foods D. pictures
20.A. instead of B. according to C. as well as D. such as
21.A. fixed B. liked C. invented D. collected
22.A. He B. She C. They D. We
23.A. when B. how C. why D. what
24.A. shouldn't B. needn't C. mustn't D. couldn't
25.A. fun B. terrible C. hard D. quiet
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
.
★Call 492-9345 to learn about training expenses and other requirements that are needed to care for a homeless child in your family.
★ Attend a General Meeting at the Mount Joy Office, Thursday February 4th or 18th from 6:00 pm to 8:00 pm. Call 492-9338 for either of the General Meetings.
★ Volunteers are welcome. Call 492-9396 to become a member of F.U.N.
26.About _____ children in PA State have no homes of their own.
A.8,000 B.14,000 C.17,100 D.22,000
27.The underlined expression "emotional support" means caring for a child's _____.
A.food B.education C.houses D.feelings
28.Which telephone number can people call to ask about the General Meetings
A.492-9345. B.492-9338. C.492-9396. D.492-3908.
29.The purpose of the material above is to help _____.
A.children with no homes B.families with no children
C.schools with little money D.teachers with little training
30.We can read the material above probably from the _____ section of a newspaper.
A.fashion B.sports C.advertisement D.business
B
The Wilsons decided to go overseas for a vacation. They had a family meeting to plan the vacation.
"First," Mr. Wilson said, "we should decide where we want to go."
"I don't agree," Mrs. Wilson said. "I think we should decide when we want to go first. We don't want to go to some countries where it's cold."
Mr. Wilson agreed, so the family's first decision was when to go on vacation. They decided to go in July, when it's warm throughout the northern hemisphere(半球).
"Now we can decide where to go," Mr. Wilson said.
"But, Dad," Ben said, "don't you think that where we go depends on how we go If we plan to fly, we can go a long way. If we plan to drive, we can't go so far."
Again Mr. Wilson agreed, and they discussed this. At last they agreed to travel by plane.
Then Mr. Wilson said, "Now, where do we want to go "
"Actually, Dad," Trudy said, "l think we should work out how many days we'll have before we can decide where to go."
And so the meeting went on. The next day, one of Mr. Wilson's friends at work asked, "Have you planned your vacation yet "
"We've decided when we want to go, how we want to get there and how many days we can spend," Mr. Wilson told him, "but we still haven't decided where we're going!"
31.What is the main idea of this passage
A. The Wilsons were on vacation.
B. The Wilsons decided to go on vacation in July.
C. The Wilsons had a family meeting to plan their vacation.
D. The Wilsons discussed who should go on vacation.
32.What did they decide first at the meeting
A. Where to go.
B. When to go.
C. How to travel.
D. How many days to spend.
33.Why did they decide to go in July
A. Because it's warm in the southern hemisphere in July.
B. Because it's cool in the southern hemisphere in July.
C. Because it's cool in the northern hemisphere in July.
D. Because it's warm in the northern hemisphere in July.
34.What did they decide next
A. Where to go.
B. When to go.
C. How to go.
D. How many days they could spend.
35.What was the last thing they decided at the meeting
A. Where to go.
B. How many days' vacation they would take.
C. How to travel.
D. How much money they could spend.
C
"Oxfam" is the short form for the Oxford Committee for Famine Relief (全国饥荒救济委员会). It is an international organization to help the poor all over the world. It was started in 1942 in England during the Second World War to provide relief to war victims in Europe. When the war was over, Oxfam continued its work, sending materials and money to the poor throughout Europe. Since then, Oxfams have been founded in 12 countries, such as Oxfam America, Oxfam Canada, Oxfam Hong Kong and so on.
Twenty-eight years later, a group of volunteers started Oxfam America. It was first in Washington, DC, then in 1973 Oxfam America moved to Boston. In England, Oxfam organizes many charity activities every year to raise money. It also runs many charity shops. The shops receive things donated by people and sell them to those who need them. The money from the sales will be used to help the homeless and the poor in different parts of the world.
Oxfam Hong Kong is a member of Oxfam International. Every year Oxfam Hong Kong organizes Trailwalker to collect money for the poor in Hong Kong and some other areas in the world.
1. Why was Oxfam first started in England in 1942
A. Because World War II happened there.
B. Because there were too many people.
C. Because Oxfam America moved to Boston.
D. Because Oxfam Hong Kong was started.
2. What does the underlined word "founded" mean in Chinese
A.找到 B.成立 C.赞助 D.施与
3.When was Oxfam America set up in the USA
A. In 1941.
B. In 1942.
C. In 1970.
D.I n 1973.
4. In England, Oxfam does the following to help the poor except ________.
A. organizing many charity activities
B. running many charity shops
C. organizing Trailwalker once a year
D. helping the poor with the money from the sales
5.The best title of this passage is ________.
A. Oxfam America
B. Oxfam Canada
C. Oxfam Hong Kong
D. Oxfam's history
五、根据提示写出单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41. The team members are working together to finish a scientific research p________ given by their teacher.
42.Your dream is very great, but it's hard to a________ it.
43.It's n________ for us to drink enough water every day.
44.I am always ready for helping others, and I hope to be a v_________.
45.It is necessary for us to ________ (接受) this new style of teaching.
六、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: Do you think the Olympics can change a city even after the Games finish
B: Oh, yes. They can really change a city and help the people who live there.
A: ①_____
B: Yes, of course. One example is the Beijing Olympics. They built a new swimming centre. ②_____
A: A great example! Can the Games make money for a city
B: Sure. More people go to those cities even after the Games. ③_____
A: What about children ④_____
B: Before the Games, many children preferred to play video games and watch TV. ⑤_____
A: It's really a big change.
A.Tourists make money for a city.
B.Can you give us an example
C.Now they begin to do more sports outside.
D.Do you play a lot of sports
E.How can the Olympics change them
F.Many people think the Olympics cost a lot of money.
G.Now it has become a popular place for people to visit.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
假如你是Peter，你想写一篇介绍学校志愿者社团的文章，请根据以下信息完成，字数80词左右。
内容：
1.学生们接受训练成为志愿者，他们认为作为志愿者工作是有意义的；
2.在他们的日常生活中，他们在周末在图书馆里或社区中心帮助有需要的人；
3.他们想帮助一名九年级的叫小伟的学生。他自上个月就生病住院，一场手术可能挽救他，但是他的父母没有足够的钱给他做手术。志愿者们希望大家可以捐款，如果每个人伸出援手，小伟就可能很快康复。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：句意: 老师期望他们所有的学生都能一天天进步。expect sb. to do sth.意为"期待某人做某事"。故选A。
2.答案：A
解析：句意: 不要放弃我们的希望。只要我们齐心协力， 我们就能成功。give up放弃; give out分发， 发出; give back回馈; give away捐赠。故选A。
3.答案：A
解析：考查介词的用法辨析。句意：你可以通过听英文歌曲来提高你的英语。by用……方式，借助于；with和……一起；用……工具、材料；for为了；in在……里；用某种语言。这里应表示"借助于听这一方式"。故选A。
4.答案：C
解析：句意：为了发明一种新型电灯，托马斯·爱迪生做了许多实验。考查名词辨析。inventions发明；operations手术；experiments实验；instruments乐器。根据"To invent a new kind of electric light， Thomas Edison did lots of"可知，成功发明一样事物之前，要做许多次实验，故选C。
5.答案：D
解析：句意：你应该振作起来。一切都会好起来的。考查动词短语辨析。put up搭建，张贴；give up放弃；fix up修补；cheer up振作起来。所有事情都会好起来，所以应该振作起来。cheer up符合句意。故选D。
6.答案：A
解析：句意：对我们来说，学习一门外语是很重要的。考查it的固定句型。根据"...is very important...us...a foreign language."可知，此处是"It is+adj+for sb to do sth"句型，意为"对某人来说做某事是……的"，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故选A。
7.答案：C
解析：句意：这位老人是个盲人，所以他需要一个动物助手给他带路。 考查形容词词义辨析。clever聪明的；deaf聋的；blind失明的；excited激动的。根据"he needs an animal helper to lead his way"可知，此处是说他需要一个动物助手给他带路，可推测这老人是"盲人"。故选C。
8.答案：D
解析：句意：我们每个人都有必要养成自己思考的习惯。考查固定句型。It's adj. for sb. to do sth."对于某人来说，做某事是什么样子的"，固定句型，it作形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故选D。
9.答案：B
解析：句意：——你真粗心，又把工作簿弄丢了。——对不起，妈妈。我认为下次我有必要更加小心。考查介词。of属于……的；for为了。固定句型It is adj. of/for sb. to do sth."对某人来说做某事是……的"。其中当形容词指的是人的性格、品质时介词用of；当形容词指的是修饰事物时介词用for。careless"粗心的"，是修饰人的，所以第一空用of；necessary"有必要的"，是修饰事物，所以第二空用for。故选B。
10.答案：A
解析：句意：课下花费她许多时间练习说英语。考查固定句型。 practice练习；speak说，speak English说英语；It takes sb. some time to do sth."花费某人一些时间做某事"；practice doing sth."练习做某事"，固定短语。故选A。
11.答案：D
解析：句意：与人合用一辆车比拥有一辆私家车更便宜。考查动词不定式。此处是"It is+adj+to do sth"句型，用动词不定式作主语，故选D。
12.答案：D
解析：句意：——你能教我怎么在微信上发红包吗？——当然。让我示范给你看。考查动词词组。give away捐赠；give up放弃；give back归还；give out 分发。根据"…hongbao on WeChat"可知，此处是指发红包。故选D。
13.答案：B
解析：句意：——我饿了。我没吃早饭。——我可以和你分享我的蛋糕。考查动词辨析。choose选择；share分享；show展示；expect期待。根据上句"I am hungry. I didn't have breakfast."可知，应是说可以一起分享蛋糕。故选B。
14.答案：A
解析：句意：我认为我们有必要保护鸟类。考查代词辨析以及非谓语动词。固定句式：think it+形容词+for sb to do sth"认为做某事对某人是……的"，it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语。故选A。
15.答案：B
解析：句意：——妈妈，你会来参加我们学校的音乐会吗？——为什么不？你将在音乐会上歌唱！考查名词辨析。exam考试；concert音乐会；event事件；trip旅行。根据"You'll sing in it"可知，在音乐会上表演唱歌，故选B。
二、完形填空
答案：16-20 BCDBD 21-25 BCBDA
解析：16.句意:我的城市中心有一个游乐园。a不定冠词表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词表特指;不填。此处泛指一个游乐园，amusement以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an。故选B。
17.句意:今年夏天我和父母一起参观了游乐园。found发现;picked捡;visited参观;reached到达。根据"I remember it was a sunny day. A long ... of people were waiting to buy tickets."可知作者一家参观了游乐园。故选C。
18.句意:长长的一队人正排队买票。date日期;piece片，块;journey旅行;line排，行列。根据"were waiting to buy tickets"可知一队人在等着买票，a line of"一行，一队"。故选D。
19.句意:大多数人都带着照相机，他们想拍些照片。tickets票;cameras相机;foods食物;pictures照片。根据"they wanted to take some photos"可知拍照需要照相机。故选B。
20.句意:在游乐园里有许多奇妙的游乐设施，如水上游乐设施、过山车和观光火车。instead of代替;according to根据;as well as也;such as例如。根据"water rides， a roller coaster and sightseeing trains"可知此处是在举例子。故选D。
21.句意:我的父母喜欢在游乐园里运送乘客的观光火车。fixed修理;liked喜欢;invented发明;collected收集。根据"... felt very relaxed."可知他们喜欢观光火车。故选B。
22.句意:他们感到非常放松。He他;She她;They他们;We我们。They代指前面句子中提到的作者的父母。故选C。
23.句意:如果你不从水里穿过，你无法想象你会感到多么刺激。when何时;how 怎么样;why为什么;what什么。how后跟形容词或副词，表示程度。故选B。
24.句意:但是有些人从过山车上下来后就站不起来了!shouldn't不应该;needn't不必;mustn't禁止;couldn't不能。根据"after getting off the roller coaster"可知是坐过过山车下来后因为紧张害怕不能站起来，用couldn't符合语境。故选D。
25.句意:我们度过了愉快的一天，我很想再次参观游乐园。fun有趣的;terrible可怕的;hard困难的;quiet安静的。根据"and I would love to visit the amusement park again"可知作者一家人过得很愉快。故选A。
三、阅读理解
A
26. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据材料中的"Nearly 14,000 children in PA State have lost their homes."可知， 将近14，000个孩子无家可归， 故选B。
27.答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据句子"Perhaps your family is able to provide housing and emotional support for a child or a group who have no homes of their own, who need love and care."可猜测出， "emotional support"表示"caring for a child's feelings"。故选D。
28. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据句子"Call 492-9338 for either of the General Meetings."可知选B。故选B。
29. 答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据材料内容可知， 这个材料的目的就是帮助那些无家可归的孩子们， 故选A。
30. 答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据材料内容和常识可知， 这个材料应该刊登在报纸的广告栏内。故选C。
B
31. 答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段"The Wilsons decided to go overseas for a vacation. They had a family meeting to plan the vacation."威尔森一家决定出国度假。他们开了一个家庭会议来计划假期。以及结合全文内容，可知，本文讲述了威尔逊一家开会讨论他们的旅行计划。故选C。
32. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段"Mr. Wilson agreed, so the family's first decision was when to go on vacation"可知，全家的第一个决定就是什么时候去度假。故选B。
33. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段"They decided to go in July, when it's warm throughout the northern hemisphere(半球)."可知，他们决定七月份去，是因为那时整个北半球都很暖和。故选D。
34. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第六段"don't you think that where we go depends on how we go If we plan to fly, we can go a long way. If we plan to drive, we can't go so far."以及第七段"Again Mr. Wilson agreed, and they discussed this."可知，接下来，他们讨论了如何去。故选C。
35. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后"We've decided when we want to go, how we want to get there and how many days we can spend"可知，最后一件事情讨论的是，旅行多少天。故选B。
C
36. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据"It was started in 1942 in England during the Second World War to provide relief to war victims in Europe"可知它成立于1942年的第二次世界大战期间的英国，为战争受害者提供救济。故选A。
37. 答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据"Since then, Oxfams have been founded in 12 countries, such as Oxfam America, Oxfam Canada, Oxfam Hong Kong and so on"可知全国饥荒救济委员会在其他地方也有分支，所以这个组织在很多地方成立了，故划线单词的含义是"成立"。故选B。
38. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"It was started in 1942 in England"以及"Twenty-eight years later, a group of volunteers started Oxfam America. It was first in Washington, DC"可知全国饥荒救济委员会在1942年成立，28年之后在华盛顿成立了分支，即1970年。故选C。
39. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"In England, Oxfam organizes many charity activities every year to raise money. It also runs many charity shops…The money from the sales will be used to help the homeless and the poor in different parts of the world"可知选项A、B、D都是英国分支的活动，选项C是香港分支的活动。故选C。
40.答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文详细介绍了全国饥荒救济委员会的发展历史。故选D。
五、根据提示写出单词
41.答案：(p)roject
42.答案：(a)chieve
43.答案：(n)ecessary
44.答案：(v)olunteer
45.答案：accept
六、七选五
答案：①-⑤ BGAEC
解析：①根据答句所举事例"One example is the Beijing Olympics. They built a new swimming centre."可推断此处是说"Can you give us an example "， 故选B。
②根据前句"They built a new swimming centre."可推断现在那里是许多人喜欢游玩的地方。故选G。
③根据上文"Can the Games make money for a city "和"More people go to those cities even after the Games."可推断此处选A。
④根据前句"What about children "可推断设空处询问奥运会对孩子们的影响。故选E。
⑤从前句"Before the Games, many children preferred to play video games and watch TV."可知此处比较孩子们在奥运会前后发生的不同的变化， 即"Now they begin to do more sports outside."。故选C。
七、书面表达
答案：
Volunteers in our school
There are many volunteers in our school. The students are trained to be volunteers, they think it is meaningful to work as volunteers. They often help people in the library or community center on weekends. Recently, they want to help a student named Xiao Wei. He has been ill in hospital since last month. An operation may save him, but his parents don't have enough money to operate on him. Volunteers hope everyone can donate money. If everyone helps, Xiao Wei may be better soon. Let's take action together to help the people who need help, only in this way can we make our life better.
2
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.Teachers expect all their students _____ progress day by day.
A.to make B.make C.to take D.take
2.Don't _____ our hopes. As long as we pull together, we'll make it.
A.give up B.give out C.give back D.give away
3.You can improve your English _____ listening to English songs.
A.by B.with C.for D.in
4.To invent a new kind of electric light, Thomas Edison did lots of ___________.
A. inventions B. operations C. experiments D. instruments
5.You should ________. Everything will be better.
A. put up B. give up C. fix up D. cheer up
6.________ is very important ________ us ________ a foreign language.
A. It; for; to learn B. That; to; to learn C. It; to; learning D. That; of ; learning
7.The old man is ________ so he needs an animal helper to lead his way.
A. clever B. deaf C. blind D. excited
8.It is necessary for all of us ________ the habit of thinking by ourselves.
A. developing B. developed C. develop D. to develop
9.— It is careless ______ you to lose your workbook again.
— Sorry, mom. I think it's necessary ______ me to be more careful next time.
A. of; of B. of; for C. for; for D. for; of
10.It takes her much time ________ English out of class.
A. to practice speaking B. to practice to speak C. practice speaking D. practice to speaking
11.It is cheaper ________ a car than to have a personal car.
A. share B. sharing C. shared D. to share
12.— Could you please teach me how to ________ hongbao on WeChat
— Sure. Let me show you.
A. give away B. give up C. give back D. give out
13.—I am hungry. I didn't have breakfast.
—I can ________ my cakes with you.
A. choose B. share C. show D. expect
14.I think ________ necessary for us ________ the birds.
A. it; to protect B. its; protect C. it's; protecting D. it; protect
15.—Mom, will you come to our school ________
—Why not You'll sing in it!
A. exam B. concert C. event D. trip
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Have you ever been to an amusement park There is 16 amusement park in the centre of my city. I think it is wonderful and exciting.
I 17 the amusement park with my parents this summer. I remember it was a sunny day. A long 18 of people were waiting to buy tickets. Most people brought 19 with them; they wanted to take some photos. Inside of the amusement park were many wonderful rides 20 water rides, a roller coaster (过山车) and sightseeing trains. My parents 21 sightseeing trains that carried passengers around the amusement park. 22 felt very relaxed. I liked water rides. You can't imagine 23 excited you feel unless you travel through the water. The roller coaster was very popular with adults and kids. A lot of people were waiting to get on. But some of them 24 stand up after getting off the roller coaster!
We had a 25 day and I would love to visit the amusement park again. It was a perfect place to spend your day with your family.
16.A. a B. an C. the D. /
17.A. found B. picked C. visited D. reached
18.A. date B. piece C. journey D. line
19.A. tickets B. cameras C. foods D. pictures
20.A. instead of B. according to C. as well as D. such as
21.A. fixed B. liked C. invented D. collected
22.A. He B. She C. They D. We
23.A. when B. how C. why D. what
24.A. shouldn't B. needn't C. mustn't D. couldn't
25.A. fun B. terrible C. hard D. quiet
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
.
★Call 492-9345 to learn about training expenses and other requirements that are needed to care for a homeless child in your family.
★ Attend a General Meeting at the Mount Joy Office, Thursday February 4th or 18th from 6:00 pm to 8:00 pm. Call 492-9338 for either of the General Meetings.
★ Volunteers are welcome. Call 492-9396 to become a member of F.U.N.
26.About _____ children in PA State have no homes of their own.
A.8,000 B.14,000 C.17,100 D.22,000
27.The underlined expression "emotional support" means caring for a child's _____.
A.food B.education C.houses D.feelings
28.Which telephone number can people call to ask about the General Meetings
A.492-9345. B.492-9338. C.492-9396. D.492-3908.
29.The purpose of the material above is to help _____.
A.children with no homes B.families with no children
C.schools with little money D.teachers with little training
30.We can read the material above probably from the _____ section of a newspaper.
A.fashion B.sports C.advertisement D.business
B
The Wilsons decided to go overseas for a vacation. They had a family meeting to plan the vacation.
"First," Mr. Wilson said, "we should decide where we want to go."
"I don't agree," Mrs. Wilson said. "I think we should decide when we want to go first. We don't want to go to some countries where it's cold."
Mr. Wilson agreed, so the family's first decision was when to go on vacation. They decided to go in July, when it's warm throughout the northern hemisphere(半球).
"Now we can decide where to go," Mr. Wilson said.
"But, Dad," Ben said, "don't you think that where we go depends on how we go If we plan to fly, we can go a long way. If we plan to drive, we can't go so far."
Again Mr. Wilson agreed, and they discussed this. At last they agreed to travel by plane.
Then Mr. Wilson said, "Now, where do we want to go "
"Actually, Dad," Trudy said, "l think we should work out how many days we'll have before we can decide where to go."
And so the meeting went on. The next day, one of Mr. Wilson's friends at work asked, "Have you planned your vacation yet "
"We've decided when we want to go, how we want to get there and how many days we can spend," Mr. Wilson told him, "but we still haven't decided where we're going!"
31.What is the main idea of this passage
A. The Wilsons were on vacation.
B. The Wilsons decided to go on vacation in July.
C. The Wilsons had a family meeting to plan their vacation.
D. The Wilsons discussed who should go on vacation.
32.What did they decide first at the meeting
A. Where to go.
B. When to go.
C. How to travel.
D. How many days to spend.
33.Why did they decide to go in July
A. Because it's warm in the southern hemisphere in July.
B. Because it's cool in the southern hemisphere in July.
C. Because it's cool in the northern hemisphere in July.
D. Because it's warm in the northern hemisphere in July.
34.What did they decide next
A. Where to go.
B. When to go.
C. How to go.
D. How many days they could spend.
35.What was the last thing they decided at the meeting
A. Where to go.
B. How many days' vacation they would take.
C. How to travel.
D. How much money they could spend.
C
"Oxfam" is the short form for the Oxford Committee for Famine Relief (全国饥荒救济委员会). It is an international organization to help the poor all over the world. It was started in 1942 in England during the Second World War to provide relief to war victims in Europe. When the war was over, Oxfam continued its work, sending materials and money to the poor throughout Europe. Since then, Oxfams have been founded in 12 countries, such as Oxfam America, Oxfam Canada, Oxfam Hong Kong and so on.
Twenty-eight years later, a group of volunteers started Oxfam America. It was first in Washington, DC, then in 1973 Oxfam America moved to Boston. In England, Oxfam organizes many charity activities every year to raise money. It also runs many charity shops. The shops receive things donated by people and sell them to those who need them. The money from the sales will be used to help the homeless and the poor in different parts of the world.
Oxfam Hong Kong is a member of Oxfam International. Every year Oxfam Hong Kong organizes Trailwalker to collect money for the poor in Hong Kong and some other areas in the world.
1. Why was Oxfam first started in England in 1942
A. Because World War II happened there.
B. Because there were too many people.
C. Because Oxfam America moved to Boston.
D. Because Oxfam Hong Kong was started.
2. What does the underlined word "founded" mean in Chinese
A.找到 B.成立 C.赞助 D.施与
3.When was Oxfam America set up in the USA
A. In 1941.
B. In 1942.
C. In 1970.
D.I n 1973.
4. In England, Oxfam does the following to help the poor except ________.
A. organizing many charity activities
B. running many charity shops
C. organizing Trailwalker once a year
D. helping the poor with the money from the sales
5.The best title of this passage is ________.
A. Oxfam America
B. Oxfam Canada
C. Oxfam Hong Kong
D. Oxfam's history
五、根据提示写出单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41. The team members are working together to finish a scientific research p________ given by their teacher.
42.Your dream is very great, but it's hard to a________ it.
43.It's n________ for us to drink enough water every day.
44.I am always ready for helping others, and I hope to be a v_________.
45.It is necessary for us to ________ (接受) this new style of teaching.
六、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: Do you think the Olympics can change a city even after the Games finish
B: Oh, yes. They can really change a city and help the people who live there.
A: ①_____
B: Yes, of course. One example is the Beijing Olympics. They built a new swimming centre. ②_____
A: A great example! Can the Games make money for a city
B: Sure. More people go to those cities even after the Games. ③_____
A: What about children ④_____
B: Before the Games, many children preferred to play video games and watch TV. ⑤_____
A: It's really a big change.
A.Tourists make money for a city.
B.Can you give us an example
C.Now they begin to do more sports outside.
D.Do you play a lot of sports
E.How can the Olympics change them
F.Many people think the Olympics cost a lot of money.
G.Now it has become a popular place for people to visit.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
假如你是Peter，你想写一篇介绍学校志愿者社团的文章，请根据以下信息完成，字数80词左右。
内容：
1.学生们接受训练成为志愿者，他们认为作为志愿者工作是有意义的；
2.在他们的日常生活中，他们在周末在图书馆里或社区中心帮助有需要的人；
3.他们想帮助一名九年级的叫小伟的学生。他自上个月就生病住院，一场手术可能挽救他，但是他的父母没有足够的钱给他做手术。志愿者们希望大家可以捐款，如果每个人伸出援手，小伟就可能很快康复。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：A
解析：句意: 老师期望他们所有的学生都能一天天进步。expect sb. to do sth.意为"期待某人做某事"。故选A。
2.答案：A
解析：句意: 不要放弃我们的希望。只要我们齐心协力， 我们就能成功。give up放弃; give out分发， 发出; give back回馈; give away捐赠。故选A。
3.答案：A
解析：考查介词的用法辨析。句意：你可以通过听英文歌曲来提高你的英语。by用……方式，借助于；with和……一起；用……工具、材料；for为了；in在……里；用某种语言。这里应表示"借助于听这一方式"。故选A。
4.答案：C
解析：句意：为了发明一种新型电灯，托马斯·爱迪生做了许多实验。考查名词辨析。inventions发明；operations手术；experiments实验；instruments乐器。根据"To invent a new kind of electric light， Thomas Edison did lots of"可知，成功发明一样事物之前，要做许多次实验，故选C。
5.答案：D
解析：句意：你应该振作起来。一切都会好起来的。考查动词短语辨析。put up搭建，张贴；give up放弃；fix up修补；cheer up振作起来。所有事情都会好起来，所以应该振作起来。cheer up符合句意。故选D。
6.答案：A
解析：句意：对我们来说，学习一门外语是很重要的。考查it的固定句型。根据"...is very important...us...a foreign language."可知，此处是"It is+adj+for sb to do sth"句型，意为"对某人来说做某事是……的"，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故选A。
7.答案：C
解析：句意：这位老人是个盲人，所以他需要一个动物助手给他带路。 考查形容词词义辨析。clever聪明的；deaf聋的；blind失明的；excited激动的。根据"he needs an animal helper to lead his way"可知，此处是说他需要一个动物助手给他带路，可推测这老人是"盲人"。故选C。
8.答案：D
解析：句意：我们每个人都有必要养成自己思考的习惯。考查固定句型。It's adj. for sb. to do sth."对于某人来说，做某事是什么样子的"，固定句型，it作形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故选D。
9.答案：B
解析：句意：——你真粗心，又把工作簿弄丢了。——对不起，妈妈。我认为下次我有必要更加小心。考查介词。of属于……的；for为了。固定句型It is adj. of/for sb. to do sth."对某人来说做某事是……的"。其中当形容词指的是人的性格、品质时介词用of；当形容词指的是修饰事物时介词用for。careless"粗心的"，是修饰人的，所以第一空用of；necessary"有必要的"，是修饰事物，所以第二空用for。故选B。
10.答案：A
解析：句意：课下花费她许多时间练习说英语。考查固定句型。 practice练习；speak说，speak English说英语；It takes sb. some time to do sth."花费某人一些时间做某事"；practice doing sth."练习做某事"，固定短语。故选A。
11.答案：D
解析：句意：与人合用一辆车比拥有一辆私家车更便宜。考查动词不定式。此处是"It is+adj+to do sth"句型，用动词不定式作主语，故选D。
12.答案：D
解析：句意：——你能教我怎么在微信上发红包吗？——当然。让我示范给你看。考查动词词组。give away捐赠；give up放弃；give back归还；give out 分发。根据"…hongbao on WeChat"可知，此处是指发红包。故选D。
13.答案：B
解析：句意：——我饿了。我没吃早饭。——我可以和你分享我的蛋糕。考查动词辨析。choose选择；share分享；show展示；expect期待。根据上句"I am hungry. I didn't have breakfast."可知，应是说可以一起分享蛋糕。故选B。
14.答案：A
解析：句意：我认为我们有必要保护鸟类。考查代词辨析以及非谓语动词。固定句式：think it+形容词+for sb to do sth"认为做某事对某人是……的"，it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语。故选A。
15.答案：B
解析：句意：——妈妈，你会来参加我们学校的音乐会吗？——为什么不？你将在音乐会上歌唱！考查名词辨析。exam考试；concert音乐会；event事件；trip旅行。根据"You'll sing in it"可知，在音乐会上表演唱歌，故选B。
二、完形填空
答案：16-20 BCDBD 21-25 BCBDA
解析：16.句意:我的城市中心有一个游乐园。a不定冠词表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词表特指;不填。此处泛指一个游乐园，amusement以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an。故选B。
17.句意:今年夏天我和父母一起参观了游乐园。found发现;picked捡;visited参观;reached到达。根据"I remember it was a sunny day. A long ... of people were waiting to buy tickets."可知作者一家参观了游乐园。故选C。
18.句意:长长的一队人正排队买票。date日期;piece片，块;journey旅行;line排，行列。根据"were waiting to buy tickets"可知一队人在等着买票，a line of"一行，一队"。故选D。
19.句意:大多数人都带着照相机，他们想拍些照片。tickets票;cameras相机;foods食物;pictures照片。根据"they wanted to take some photos"可知拍照需要照相机。故选B。
20.句意:在游乐园里有许多奇妙的游乐设施，如水上游乐设施、过山车和观光火车。instead of代替;according to根据;as well as也;such as例如。根据"water rides， a roller coaster and sightseeing trains"可知此处是在举例子。故选D。
21.句意:我的父母喜欢在游乐园里运送乘客的观光火车。fixed修理;liked喜欢;invented发明;collected收集。根据"... felt very relaxed."可知他们喜欢观光火车。故选B。
22.句意:他们感到非常放松。He他;She她;They他们;We我们。They代指前面句子中提到的作者的父母。故选C。
23.句意:如果你不从水里穿过，你无法想象你会感到多么刺激。when何时;how 怎么样;why为什么;what什么。how后跟形容词或副词，表示程度。故选B。
24.句意:但是有些人从过山车上下来后就站不起来了!shouldn't不应该;needn't不必;mustn't禁止;couldn't不能。根据"after getting off the roller coaster"可知是坐过过山车下来后因为紧张害怕不能站起来，用couldn't符合语境。故选D。
25.句意:我们度过了愉快的一天，我很想再次参观游乐园。fun有趣的;terrible可怕的;hard困难的;quiet安静的。根据"and I would love to visit the amusement park again"可知作者一家人过得很愉快。故选A。
三、阅读理解
A
26. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据材料中的"Nearly 14,000 children in PA State have lost their homes."可知， 将近14，000个孩子无家可归， 故选B。
27.答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据句子"Perhaps your family is able to provide housing and emotional support for a child or a group who have no homes of their own, who need love and care."可猜测出， "emotional support"表示"caring for a child's feelings"。故选D。
28. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据句子"Call 492-9338 for either of the General Meetings."可知选B。故选B。
29. 答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据材料内容可知， 这个材料的目的就是帮助那些无家可归的孩子们， 故选A。
30. 答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据材料内容和常识可知， 这个材料应该刊登在报纸的广告栏内。故选C。
B
31. 答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段"The Wilsons decided to go overseas for a vacation. They had a family meeting to plan the vacation."威尔森一家决定出国度假。他们开了一个家庭会议来计划假期。以及结合全文内容，可知，本文讲述了威尔逊一家开会讨论他们的旅行计划。故选C。
32. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段"Mr. Wilson agreed, so the family's first decision was when to go on vacation"可知，全家的第一个决定就是什么时候去度假。故选B。
33. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段"They decided to go in July, when it's warm throughout the northern hemisphere(半球)."可知，他们决定七月份去，是因为那时整个北半球都很暖和。故选D。
34. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第六段"don't you think that where we go depends on how we go If we plan to fly, we can go a long way. If we plan to drive, we can't go so far."以及第七段"Again Mr. Wilson agreed, and they discussed this."可知，接下来，他们讨论了如何去。故选C。
35. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后"We've decided when we want to go, how we want to get there and how many days we can spend"可知，最后一件事情讨论的是，旅行多少天。故选B。
C
36. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据"It was started in 1942 in England during the Second World War to provide relief to war victims in Europe"可知它成立于1942年的第二次世界大战期间的英国，为战争受害者提供救济。故选A。
37. 答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据"Since then, Oxfams have been founded in 12 countries, such as Oxfam America, Oxfam Canada, Oxfam Hong Kong and so on"可知全国饥荒救济委员会在其他地方也有分支，所以这个组织在很多地方成立了，故划线单词的含义是"成立"。故选B。
38. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"It was started in 1942 in England"以及"Twenty-eight years later, a group of volunteers started Oxfam America. It was first in Washington, DC"可知全国饥荒救济委员会在1942年成立，28年之后在华盛顿成立了分支，即1970年。故选C。
39. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"In England, Oxfam organizes many charity activities every year to raise money. It also runs many charity shops…The money from the sales will be used to help the homeless and the poor in different parts of the world"可知选项A、B、D都是英国分支的活动，选项C是香港分支的活动。故选C。
40.答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文详细介绍了全国饥荒救济委员会的发展历史。故选D。
五、根据提示写出单词
41.答案：(p)roject
42.答案：(a)chieve
43.答案：(n)ecessary
44.答案：(v)olunteer
45.答案：accept
六、七选五
答案：①-⑤ BGAEC
解析：①根据答句所举事例"One example is the Beijing Olympics. They built a new swimming centre."可推断此处是说"Can you give us an example "， 故选B。
②根据前句"They built a new swimming centre."可推断现在那里是许多人喜欢游玩的地方。故选G。
③根据上文"Can the Games make money for a city "和"More people go to those cities even after the Games."可推断此处选A。
④根据前句"What about children "可推断设空处询问奥运会对孩子们的影响。故选E。
⑤从前句"Before the Games, many children preferred to play video games and watch TV."可知此处比较孩子们在奥运会前后发生的不同的变化， 即"Now they begin to do more sports outside."。故选C。
七、书面表达
答案：
Volunteers in our school
There are many volunteers in our school. The students are trained to be volunteers, they think it is meaningful to work as volunteers. They often help people in the library or community center on weekends. Recently, they want to help a student named Xiao Wei. He has been ill in hospital since last month. An operation may save him, but his parents don't have enough money to operate on him. Volunteers hope everyone can donate money. If everyone helps, Xiao Wei may be better soon. Let's take action together to help the people who need help, only in this way can we make our life better.
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