Unit 7 International charities 初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册单元练习（含解析）

Unit 7 International charities
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.—Two hundred people were killed in the earthquake, ________ 76 kids.
—What a pity!
A. includes B. included C. including D. include
2.Great changes have taken place in Xiangyang. We are all _____ the achievements.
A.known as B.proud of C.similar to D.good with
3.In 1958, pinyin ______ by Chinese linguist(语言学家) Zhou Youguang and his team.
A.designs B.designed C.is designed D.was designed
4.There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, _____ Mount Huang in autumn.
A.simply B.finally C.luckily D.especially
5.You'd better sing. It doesn't ________ whether you can sing well or not.
A. work B. matter C. problem D .affect
6.—Mom, I got first in the 100-meter race.
—Well done. I'm so ________ of you.
A. tired B. proud C. afraid D. angry
7.Badaling part of the Ming Great Wall ________ many centuries ago. It is very famous in the world.
A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built
8.—What's the weather like in summer here
—It's hot. Sometimes it rains _________.
A. especially B. heavily C. recently D. simply
9.—When does your son usually ________ in the morning
—At about 6:30.
A. set up B. wake up C. take up D. give up
10.—Every year, more than 70,000,000 sharks ______ for their fins(鱼翅).
—I think shark trade should ______.
A. were killed, be stopped B. killed, stopped
C. are killed, be stopped D. will kill, will stop
11.—Can you catch what I said
—Sorry, I can ________ understand you.
A. mostly B. hardly C. nearly D. actually
12.China is making great efforts ________ the traditional culture.
A. to develop B. developing C. developed D. develop
13.With this new lock, you needn't ________ keys in your bag any more. Isn't it cool
A. cut off B. search for C. set up D. take down
14.The bridge ________ Xinshougang Bridge in 2019.
A. names B. named C. is named D. was named
15.—Here is an example to show us how to draw a mind map. It's quite useful.
—I agree. It will help us ________ information in our head.
A. organize B. shape C. catch D. prepare
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Three years ago, my teacher asked me to join her program to help 16 children. Each week I spent an hour in the classroom helping children 17 their schoolwork. My mother is a(n) 18 , so I knew how to help children. However, I didn't know the children with special needs could 19 my life greatly. In the beginning, I thought it might be 20 to be with children who were so different, but later, I found something special about these students.
One day, I read a story to some children. The story told us the disabled could do great things, too. 21 that, I helped them make model characters of the story. I could tell they felt happy and confident(自信的)from their smiling faces. Then I knew why the teacher 22 the program. I didn't need to be afraid of them at all.
Today, I still work with those children. I often encourage(鼓励)them, and they 23 give up. They can always finish their work by 24 . I hope they could remember this feeling when they meet 25 in the future.
16.A. blind B. disabled C. deaf D. difficult
17.A. for B. to C. in D. with
18.A. teacher B. doctor C. pilot D. engineer
19.A. lose B. change C. save D. risk
20.A. interesting B. surprising C. scary D. easy
21.A. Until B. Unless C. Before D. After
22.A. set up B. handed out C. called up D. cheered up
23.A. easily B. hardly C. slowly D. quietly
24.A. herself B. himself C. themselves D. ourselves
25.A. friends B. families C. jobs D. difficulties
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
. Each nation has many good people who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages (孤儿院) or homes for the aged. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.
Other young people volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair their houses, do their shopping or mow their lawns. For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.
Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, the beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls.
Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.
26. Where can you often find volunteers in the United States
A. At a bus-stop.
B. In a park.
C. In a hospital.
D. In a shop.
27. What do young volunteers do in the homes of sick and old people
A. They read books.
B. They play games with them.
C. They paint, clean up, or repair their houses, do their shopping or mow their lawns.
D. They just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.
28. What is Big Brothers
A. It's the name of a club.
B. It's a home for children who have no brothers.
C. It's the name of a film.
D. It's an organization for boys who no longer have fathers.
29. Why so most of the boys' and girls' clubs use many high school and college students as volunteers
A. Because they have a lot of free time.
B. Because they can still remember what they felt when they were younger.
C. Because they know how to do the work.
D. Because they like younger boys and girls.
30. What do volunteers believe
A. To make others happy, they have got to be unhappy.
B. The happiest people in the world are those who make themselves happy
C. the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.
D. when they are happy, the others will be happy.
B
Come and Join "Share and Read"
Do you have any books on your bookshelf for many years You can bring your books here instead of throwing them away. If you have some old books and you do not read them, you can share them with others.
Share and Read needs different kinds of books, such as story books, children books, dictionaries and computer books, etc. And people can buy all the old books at low prices. Share and Read wants to help poor children in the west of China. We get the money to help build schools in the countryside. We need all kinds of old books except textbooks (课本). You can collect your books and give them to us.
Address: 201 Riverside Street
Working hours: Saturdays to Sundays from 9:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Hotline: 7654-4321.
We look forward to seeing you at Share and Read!
31. Share and Read wants us to ________.
A. buy new books for them
B. give our old books to them
C. sell our old books to them
D. choose good books for them
32.We can't give ________ to Share and Read.
A. text books
B. dictionaries
C. language books
D. story books
33.We can give our old books to Share and Read at ________.
A.4:00 in the afternoon every day
B.8:30 a.m. on Saturday
C.9:00 a.m. on Sunday
D.4:30 p.m. on Saturday
34.If you don't have old books but still want to give your help, you can ________.
A. buy old books from them
B. search them online
C. visit them on weekdays
D. collect textbooks for them
35. We know Share and Read ________ from the passage.
A. only sells all kinds of new books
B. collects old books and sells them to help poor children
C. buys new books for the poor children
D. asks parents to read books with their children
C
Charity Walk in 2017 Sunday 18th June 2017 10:00 am—Register(登记) 10:30 am—Walk Begins Venue(场地): Baddesley Clinton House B93 0DQ
Walk Registration Fee(登记费用) Adults: $5(on the day $7) Children: $3(on the day $4) under 5 years old free By paying the registration fee you will be able to enter Baddesley Clinton's house and grounds for free (normally $10.45—$11.50 for adults and $5. 15—$5.70 for children).
Pets are welcome on the walk but they cannot enter the house or gardens.
If you are interested in taking part, please call Michael at 0121 788 1143 or email centre@solihullcarers.org. You can also visit our website www.solihullcarers.org to register and pay online. Registered Charity No.2092613 E-mail: centre@solihullcarers.org
36.The poster is probably from _____.
A.a website B.a storybook C.a novel D.a game show
37.The walk will begin _____.
A.on June 19th B.on June 24th C.at 10:00 am D.at 10:30 am
38.If two kids above 5 years old register in advance(提前), and their mother registers on the day, they will pay _____.
A.$15 B.$13 C.$11 D.$7
39.After registration, a kid should pay _____ to enter Baddesley Clinton's house and grounds.
A.nothing B.$5.15 C.$5.70 D.$10.45
40.From the poster, we can learn the following EXCEPT _____.
A.the walk is 35 km in total
B.you can make a call to register
C.pets can enter the house and gardens
D.the charity walk is from June 18th to 24th
五、根据汉语提示写出单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41. He looked much ___________(苍白的) after the operation.
42.If you don't look after your pet bird in _______(正确的) ways, it will get ill easily.
43.She uses her car ________ (主要地)for driving to work.
44.She's a walking textbook of ________(医学).
45.Do you think all parents in China want their children to go to college and get a good _______(教育)
六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Dear Miss Yang,
I'd like to thank you for ①_____ (raise) money for Animal Helpers, a group that was set up ②_____ (help) disabled people. You helped to make it possible for me to have "Happy". "Happy" makes a big difference to my life. Let me ③ _____ (tell) you my story.
"Happy" is a special ④_____ (train) monkey for the disabled. It is a good name for him. I ⑤_____ (feel) very happy to have him. Being unable to use my hands easily is the main ⑥_____ (difficult) I face. "Happy" helps me to do many things, like opening and shutting the doors, ⑦_____ (carry) things and even answering the telephone. He ⑧_____ (cheer) me up a lot.
I'll send you a photo of him, and I could ⑨ _____ (show) you how he helps me these days. I thank you again for supporting "Animal Helpers" and for ⑩ _____ (change) my life.
Yours,
Leah White
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
上周星期六你参加了学校组织的志愿者活动，你们到汽车站开展了此次活动。请你根据下表所提供的信息，用英语写一篇小短文。
出发时间 上午8：30
活动地点 汽车站
交通方式 步行
活动内容 1. 捡垃圾、清扫车站2. 分发口罩 3. 帮助乘客量体温 4. …… （再补充一项活动）
你的感受 ……
提示词：1. set off (出发)；2. pick up (捡起)；3. mask (口罩)；4. take one's temperature (量体温)；
要求：
1. 提示信息要全部用上，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺、意思连贯、书写规范；
3. 词数90个左右（不含已给出的开头和结尾部分）。
Last Saturday our school had a volunteering activity at the bus station.____________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：C
解析：句意：—200人在地震中丧生，包括76个孩子。—太可惜了。考查including的用法。includes，包括，三单形式；included动词过去式或过去分词；including介词；include动词原形。空格在逗号后，且后带宾语，应用介词形式。故选C。
2.答案：B
解析：句意: 襄阳发生了巨大的变化。我们都为这样的成就而自豪。be known as...作为......而出名; be proud of...因......而自豪; be similar to...与......相似; be good with...善于应付......。人们应该对成就感到"自豪"。故选B。
3.答案：D
解析：句意: 1958年， 中国语言学家周有光和他的团队设计了拼音。根据In 1958可知用一般过去时; 句子的主语与谓语动词design是被动关系， 故用被动语态。 故选D。
4.答案：D
解析：句意: 安徽有许多美丽的地方可以游览， 尤其是秋天的黄山。根据句意可知， 这里特别强调秋天的黄山很美。especially特别， 尤其。故选D。
5.答案：B
解析：句意：你最好唱歌。你唱得好不好无关紧要。考查词义辨析。work工作；matter要紧；problem问题；affect影响；根据"You'd better sing...whether you can sing well or not."可知，唱的好不好不要紧。故选B。
6.答案：B
解析：句意：——妈妈，我在100米赛跑中得了第一名。——干得好。我为你感到骄傲。考查形容词辨析。tired"疲倦"；proud"骄傲"；afraid"害怕"；angry"愤怒"。根据上文"Mom， I got first in the 100-meter race."可知是妈妈为孩子取得成绩感到骄傲。故选B。
7.答案：D
解析：句意：明长城的八达岭部分是几百年前修建的。它在世界上非常有名。考查被动语态。主语Badaling是动词build的承受者，需用be done被动语态结构，可排除前两项；结合时间状语"many centuries ago"，可知是一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
8.答案：B
解析：句意：——这里夏天的天气怎么样？——天气很热。有时下大雨。考查副词辨析。especially尤其是；heavily 大量地；recently 最近地；simply 简单的。根据题干"It's hot. Sometimes it rains…"，可知是说有时雨下得很大，heavily符合语境。故选B。
9.答案：B
解析：句意：——你儿子早上通常什么时候醒来？ ——大约6：30。考查动词词组辨析。set up建立；wake up醒来；take up占据；give up放弃。根据"in the morning"以及答语"At about 6:30."可知，此处问的是早上通常几点"醒"。故选B。
10.答案：C
解析：句意：——每年，有超过7000000条鲨鱼被捕杀以获取鱼鳍。 ——我认为应该停止鲨鱼交易。考查一般现在时的被动语态和含有情态动词的被动语态。由"Every year，"可知，第一个空应该用一般现在时， sharks与谓语动词kill是被动关系，因此第一个空应该用一般现在时的被动语态；第二个空的 shark trade 与动词stop是被动关系，而should是情态动词，因此第二个空应该用含有情态动词的被动语态。故选C。
11.答案：B
解析：句意：——你能听懂我刚说的话么？——很抱歉，我几乎不能明白你的意思。考查副词。mostly主要地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；actually实际上。根据"Sorry"可知表达"几乎不能明白"，用表达否定意义的副词"hardly"。故选B。
12.答案：A
解析：句意：中国正在大力发展传统文化。考查非谓语动词。短语make great efforts to do sth."努力做某事"；develop"发展"，是动词。故选A。
13.答案：B
解析：句意：有了这把新锁，你再也不用在包里找钥匙了。是不是很酷？考查动词短语。cut off切除；search for寻找；set up建立；take down拆除；记下。根据前句"With this new lock"可知此处表示"不必在包里再找钥匙了"。故选B。
14.答案：D
解析：句意：2019年这座桥被命名为新首钢大桥。考查动词的时态和语态。根据"in 2019"可知句子讲述过去的事，是一般过去时。主语"The bridge"和动词"name"之间是被动关系，谓语动词用一般过去时的被动形式。主语是单数概念，表达动词"被命名"用"was named"。故选D。
15.答案：A
解析：句意：——这里有一个例子告诉我们如何绘制思维导图。是很有用的。——我同意。它将帮助我们在头脑中组织信息。考查动词辨析。organize组织；shape塑造；catch抓住；prepare准备。根据"...information in our head."可知是在头脑里组织信息，故选A。
二、完形填空
答案：16-20 BDABC 21-25 DABCD
解析：16.句意:三年前，我的老师让我加入她帮助残疾儿童的项目。blind盲的;disabled残疾的;deaf聋的;difficult困难的。根据下文"The story told us the disabled could do great things, too."可知，帮助残疾儿童，故选B。
17.句意:每周我都花一个小时在教室里辅导孩子们的功课。for为了;to到;in在……里;with带有。help sb. with sth."帮助某人做某事"，故选D。
18.句意:我的母亲是一名教师，所以我知道如何帮助孩子。teacher老师;doctor医生;pilot飞行员;engineer工程师。根据"so I knew how to help children"可知，妈妈的工作对作者帮孩子学习做作业有帮助，由此可知妈妈是一名教师，故选A。
19.句意:然而，我不知道有特殊需要的孩子可以极大地改变我的生活。lose失去;change改变;save节省;risk冒险。根据"my life greatly"可知，这种经历改变了作者的生活，故选B。
20.句意:一开始，我觉得和如此与众不同的孩子在一起可能会很可怕，但后来，我发现了这些学生的特别之处。interesting有趣的;surprising惊讶的;scary害怕的;easy容易的。根据"I didn't need to be afraid of them at all"可知，之前跟这些孩子相处比较害怕，故选C。
21.句意:在那之后，我帮助他们制作故事中的模范人物。Until直到;Unless除非;Before在……之前;After在……之后。根据"One day, I read a story to some children"可知，从读了这个故事之后，故选D。
22.句意:然后我知道为什么老师建立了这个项目。set up设立;handed out交出;called up召集;cheered up使振作起来。根据"Then I knew why the teacher … the program"可知，作者明白了老师设立这个项目的初衷，故选A。
23.句意:他们几乎不放弃。easily容易地;hardly几乎不;slowly慢慢地;quietly安静地。根据"They can always finish their work by"可知，这些孩子永不放弃，故选B。
24.句意:他们总是可以自己完成他们的工作。herself她自己;himself他自己;themselves他们自己;ourselves我们自己。根据"they"可知，此空应填反身代词themselves， 故选C。
25.句意:我希望他们在将来遇到困难的时候能记住这种感觉。friends朋友;families家庭;jobs工作;difficulties困难。根据"I hope they could remember this feeling when they meet … in the future"可知，是当他们遇到困难时，不要忘记永不放弃的这种精神，故选D。
三、阅读理解
A
26. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages (孤儿院) or homes for the aged."可知，美国的一些高中和大学生经常在医院、孤儿院或老年人之家中做志愿者。故选C。
27.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"Other young people volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair their houses, do their shopping or mow their lawns."可知，这些志愿者帮着做装饰，打扫卫生，修房子，买东西或着修草坪。故选C。
28. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据"For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers."可知，这是一个为不再有父亲的男孩设立的组织。故选D。
29. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据" Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls."可知，需要俱乐部用高校生和大学生做志愿者，是因为他们仍然记得他们的问题。故选B。
30. 答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据"Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others."可知，志愿者们相信那些给他人带来幸福的人是最幸福的。故选C。
B
31. 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"You can bring your books here instead of throwing them away. If you have some old books and you do not read them, you can share them with others."可知，如果你有一些旧书，你可以与他人分享，所以想让我们把旧书给他们，故选B。
32. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"We need all kinds of old books except textbooks (课本)"可知，我们不能把课本给他们，故选A。
33. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Working hours: Saturdays to Sundays from 9:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m."可知，在星期六到星期日的上午九点半到下午五点都可以，D选项时间符合，故选D。
34. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段"And people can buy all the old books at low prices. Share and Read wants to help poor children in the west of China. We get the money to help build schools in the countryside"可知，如果你没有旧书，但仍然想提供帮助，你可以从他们那里买旧书，故选A。
35. 答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段"And people can buy all the old books at low prices. Share and Read wants to help poor children in the west of China. We get the money to help build schools in the countryside."可知，人们可以低价购买所有旧书，他们得到钱帮助在农村建学校，所以他们想要帮助贫穷的孩子们，故选B。
C
36. 答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据本文的体裁(海报)以及文中内容"You can also visit our website www.solihullcarers.org to..."可知， 本篇文章很可能来自一个网站。故选A。
37. 答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据该则海报的第一栏中Sunday 18th June 2017和10:30 am—Walk Begins可知， 这次行走活动在2017年6月18日上午十点半开始。故选D。
38. 答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文中Adults: $5(on the day $7)和Children: $3(on the day $4)可知， 两个五岁以上的孩子提前登记， 共需6美元， 加上他们的妈妈当天登记需7美元， 三人共需13美元。故选B。
39. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文中"By paying the registration fee you will be able to enter Baddesley Clinton's house and grounds for free"可知， 支付了登记费用的孩子可以免费进入那里。故选A。
40.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文中"Pets are welcome on the walk but they cannot enter the house or gardens."可知， 宠物不可以进入房子和花园。故选C。
五、根据汉语提示写出单词
41. 答案：paler
42.答案：proper/correct/right
43.答案：mostly
44.答案：medicine
45.答案：education
六、短文填空
答案：①raising ②to help ③tell ④trained ⑤feel ⑥difficulty ⑦carrying ⑧cheers ⑨show ⑩changing
解析：①句意:我非常感谢你给动物帮手筹钱。for是介词，介词后加动名词，raise"筹集"，动名词形式为raising。故填raising。
②句意:动物帮手是为了帮助残疾人而建立的组织。此处表目的，用to do不定式。故填to help。
③句意:让我告诉你我的故事。根据结构"让某人做某事"let sb do sth.，可知此处用动词原形。故填tell。
④句意:Happy是一只为残疾人特别训练的猴子。此处修饰名词monkey"猴子"要用形容词，train"训练"与"monkey"为动宾关系，此处用形容词trained。故填trained。
⑤句意:拥有他让我很开心。此处表示现在的状态，用一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，动词用原形。故填feel。
⑥句意:目前我面临的主要困难是不能轻松地使用我的手。形容词main"主要的"修饰名词，形容词difficult"困难的"名词是difficulty。故填difficulty。
⑦句意:Happy帮我做很多事情，比如开门、关门、搬运东西，甚至是接电话。like"例如"是介词，介词后加动名词，carry动名词是carrying。故填carrying。
⑧句意:他让我振奋了很多。此处表示客观事实，所以时态应用一般现在时，主语He为单三，谓语动词也用单三。故填cheers。
⑨句意:我将给你发一张他的照片，给你展示他是如何帮我的。情态动词could后加动词原形。故填show。
⑩句意:再一次感谢你支持动物帮手，并感谢你帮助我的生活。介词for后加动名词，change"改变"，动名词是changing。故填changing。
七、书面表达
答案：
Last Saturday our school had a volunteering activity at the bus station. We set off at eight thirty with my classmates. We went there on foot. First we picked up the rubbish and cleaned the station. Then we handed out masks to the passengers (people) in the bus station. We also helped the passengers take their temperatures one by one. At the same time, some of the students helped to give out the water to the passengers or helped them carry the bags to the bus. I felt a little tired, but I was very happy because this volunteering activity was useful and helpful.
2