广东省2023年中考英语真题
一、补全对话6选5
（2023·广东） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Jim: Hi, Sue. How's your acting class going
Sue: The teacher is great, but I'm not learning much.
Jim: 1．
Sue: I can't act as well as other students.
Jim: Hmm. Maybe you need more practice.
Sue: But I've already spent a lot of time on it. I just can't do it well. 2．
Jim: Well, before you give up, I suggest you ask the teacher for help.
Sue: 3．
Jim: I see. Why not leave him a note to tell him about your problem
Sue: 4． I'll give it a try. Thanks a lot.
Jim: 5．
A．But I'm afraid he is too busy these days.
B．I'm thinking of giving up.
C．You're welcome.
D．Enjoy yourself.
E．Sounds good.
F．How's that
二、语法选择
（2023·广东） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always wonders how space stations work. For him, a space camp is 6． than any other camp in the world.
At the age of seven, David had 7． first astronaut (宇航员) training experience. He and his parents 8． to a Family Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel 9． space. Everything was magical. 10． excited David was!
David has been to many space camps over the last eight years. Last month, he went to 11． new space camp. It had a lot of fun training programs, 12． he enjoyed all of them. There he was often asked 13． he liked space camps so much. "I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don't even need 14． the earth," he said.
These experiences have influenced his life. Now David 15． space science. He has made up his mind to be a space engineer in the future.
6．A．great B．greater C．the greatest
7．A．he B．him C．his
8．A．invited B．are invited C．were invited
9．A．on B．in C．for
10．A．How B．What C．What an
11．A．a B．an C．the
12．A．or B．but C．and
13．A．why B．when C．where
14．A．leave B．leaving C．to leave
15．A．study B．is studying C．was studying
三、完形填空
（2023·广东） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Little Dora always wanted a sister. So when Mum told her she would have one in six months, she felt very 16． . But Dora had to be away for some time. She had promised to stay with her grandparents till autumn came.
"How can I make 17． go faster I can't wait to see the 18． ." Dora said to herself while she was sitting in her grandparents' yard one day. She had a good 19． when she saw the apple tree in the yard. She decided to 20． a picture of the tree each day. As Grandpa said, by the time she saw red apples on the tree, she would have a sister!
Dora's first picture was a tree full of green leaves. Day by day, the weather got cooler. The leaves slowly 21． their colour and tiny apples appeared among them.
22． , Dora drew her last picture of the tree. It had a lot of red apples. Now it was time to return home. When she entered the house, Mum and Dad were 23． her on the sofa. Each of them was 24． a baby in their arms.
"Now you have a sister and a brother!" Dad said. "Wow, I'm the 25． sister in the world!" Dora said happily. "Look! Their faces are as round as red apples. They are so cute."
16．A．rich B．afraid C．nervous D．cheerful
17．A．air B．time C．light D．water
18．A．yard B．tree C．baby D．apple
19．A．job B．idea C．life D．trip
20．A．buy B．take C．draw D．borrow
21．A．shared B．found C．passed D．changed
22．A．Finally B．Really C．Usually D．Suddenly
23．A．waiting for B．laughing at C．looking after D．learning from
24．A．hiding B．training C．walking D．holding
25．A．funniest B．smallest C．luckiest D．prettiest
四、阅读单选
（2023·广东） 阅读理解
When it's hot outside and we have to go out, surely we want to keep cool. We can put on hats, wear light clothing, or stay at a cool place. However, nothing can beat a good fan. Now I'll show you how to make a good DIY (Do It Yourself) paper fan. What to prepare Please prepare two pieces of paper. All paper will work, but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality (优质的) paper. Then get glue, two sticks, etc. How to make a DIY fan The first step is to draw pictures on the paper. Just draw anything you like. The next step is to fold up (折叠) the paper. Then glue the two pieces of folded paper together. After that, paint the sticks. The final step is to glue the sticks onto the folded paper. And everything is done. If you look at your watch, you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan. Then you can fold it up and drop it in your bag. When you are out in the heat next time, just take it out and enjoy the gentle wind.
26．Which is the best way to keep cool according to paragraph 1
A．Putting on hats. B．Using a good fan.
C．Wearing light clothing. D．Staying at a cool place.
27．Why is quality paper a good choice to make a fan
A．It is light. B．It is colorful.
C．It lasts long. D．It looks beautiful.
28．What is the second step of making a paper fan
A．Painting the sticks.
B．Drawing pictures on the paper.
C．Folding up the paper.
D．Gluing the sticks onto the folded paper.
29．From the last paragraph, we can tell that making a paper fan is ____.
A．quick B．difficult C．boring D．strange
30．What is the purpose of this passage
A．To sell paper fans.
B．To show how to save time.
C．To share a fun story.
D．To teach how to make paper fans.
（2023·广东） 阅读理解
Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction.
A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert (沙漠), so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It's like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest.
Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area.
Some animals can sense the earth's magnetic field (磁场), while humans can't. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet.
However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.
31．Where is this passage most probably from
A．A storybook. B．An art magazine.
C．A guidebook. D．A science magazine.
32．How can a certain kind of ants find their way
A．By imagining the way. B．By counting their steps.
C．By bringing food together D．By walking through a forest.
33．What does the underlined word "mystery" in paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Secret. B．Choice. C．Reason. D．Feeling.
34．What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph
A．To help animals. B．To travel at night.
C．To keep city lights on. D．To develop unusual abilities.
35．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Birds' Sense of Light B．Fish's Sense of Smell
C．Animals' Sense of Direction D．Animals' Sense of Magnetic Field
五、阅读匹配
（2023·广东） 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的困惑，右栏是七则建议，请将困惑和建议进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
36． My mum didn't agree to buy another model racing car for me. She said it would be a waste of money. I am angry with her. 37． I want a pair of basketball shoes for my training. But I don't want to ask my parents for money. 38． I get as much pocket money as my sister each month. But my money runs out much more quickly than hers. 39． I think I can spend all my lucky money. But my father doesn't allow me to. 40． My mum wants me to do the weekly shopping for our family. But I don't know how to spend money wisely. A．You can make a shopping list first. And you may go to different supermarkets to compare prices before you make a decision. B．You should understand your mum. A model car is not a must. Parents know more about the value of money as they work hard to support the family. C． Write down your daily spending of the pocket money in a notebook. This may help you avoid unnecessary spending. D．You can learn numbers first. For example, you can count coins and banknotes with your parents. E. Maybe you can have a yard sale to get money for your shoes. There must be things you don't need any more like old toys or magazines. F. I agree with your father. You can keep part of your lucky money in a bank instead of using it up. This can help you save money for the future. G. You can invite someone working in a bank to your club to give a talk. In this way, you can know more about how banks work.
六、短文选词填空
（2023·广东） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
it either be because what else by invent clean popular habit hundred
There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put 41． in the bathroom. Without it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess 42． it is Yes, it's the toothbrush. But do you know anything about its history
According to some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people 43． their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people made a kind of brushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might 44． the world's earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went 45． , the forms of toothbrushes changed. For example, people chose horse-tail hair instead of pig hair 46． pig hair was too hard. Imagine that you travel back to 47． of years ago and brush your teeth comfortably. It sounds fantastic, doesn't it
Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became 48． among local people soon. The 49． of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we have a good 50． of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it.
七、读写综合
（2023·广东） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Dreams may make you smart. This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams. What is a dream exactly Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day. It tries to connect your new experiences with the old memories (记忆). As your brain connects things, it turns them into a story, and then you get a dream. Dreams may help you deal with worries and fears. What has happened during the day may be painful. While you are sleeping, however, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space. There the bad memories become less painful. And you will feel better after waking up. Dreams also seem to be able to help you learn. This idea is supported by a study. So scientists advise you not to stay up all night studying, especially when an exam is coming. They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks. Dreams may make you more creative, too. It was reported that a famous songwriter came up with his best song in a dream, and wrote it down as soon as he woke up. However, dreams alone can't bring about creativity. In fact, the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream. In a word, hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play.
51．Who discovered that dreams may make you smart
52．When does the brain review your experiences in the day
53．Where does the brain replay the painful memories
54．What might help you get higher marks according to the passage
55．Which matters more for creativity, hard work or dreams
八、书面表达，请根据要求完成短文写作。
56．（2023·广东） 假设你叫李明，你打算向某学生英文网站投稿，分享你做过的一个有趣的梦。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
An Interesting Dream
By Li Ming
I have an interesting dream to share with you.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．F；2．B；3．A；4．E；5．C
【知识点】补全对话；教育类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】本文是吉姆和苏关于苏的表演课出现的问题和解决办法的对话。
A．But I'm afraid he is too busy these days. 但我恐怕他这几天太忙了。
B．I'm thinking of giving up.我在考虑放弃。
C．You're welcome.不客气。
D．Enjoy yourself. 尽情享受吧。
E．Sounds good.听起来不错。
F．How's that 这是怎么回事？
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
1．根据上文The teacher is great, but I'm not learning much.（ 老师很棒，但我没学到多少东西。 ）和下文 I can't act as well as other students. （ 我表演得不如其他学生好。 ）可知，此处是询问对方表演课遇到的问题，选项F"这是怎么回事？"符合语境。故选F。
2．根据上文 But I've already spent a lot of time on it. I just can't do it well. （ 但是我已经在这上面花了很多时间。我就是做不好。 ）和下文Well, before you give up, I suggest you ask the teacher for help.（ 嗯，在你放弃之前，我建议你向老师寻求帮助。 ）可知，苏觉得自己做不好，可推知是要放弃，选项B" 我正在考虑放弃。 "符合语境。故选B。
3．根据上文Well, before you give up, I suggest you ask the teacher for help.和下文 I see. Why not leave him a note to tell him about your problem （ 我明白了。为什么不给他留个便条，告诉他你的问题呢？ ）可知，此处内容和向老师求助有关，选项A"但我恐怕他这几天太忙了。"符合语境。故选A。
4．根据上文 Why not leave him a note to tell him about your problem 可知，此处是对建议进行评价，选项E"听起来不错。"符合语境。故选E。
5．根据上文 Thanks a lot. （ 非常感谢。 ）可知，此处是对感谢进行回应，选项C"不客气。"符合语境。故选C。
【答案】6．B；7．C；8．C；9．B；10．A；11．A；12．C；13．A；14．C；15．B
【知识点】语法选择；旅游观光类；教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了15岁男孩大卫对太空营以及空间科学的热爱。
【点评】考查语法选择。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后仔细阅读文章，逐字逐句逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证，确保万无一失。
6．句意： 对他来说，太空营比世界上任何其他野营都好。great极好的，形容词原级；greater更好的，形容词比较级；the greatest最好的，形容词最高级。根据空后 than any other camp 可知，than前用比较级。故选B。
7．句意： 七岁时，大卫有了他的第一次宇航员训练经历。 he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性/名词性物主代词。修饰名词 experience 用形容词性物主代词，表示"他的"。故选C。
8．句意： 他和他的父母被邀请参加一个家庭太空营。 invited邀请，过去式/过去分词；are invited一般现在时的被动语态；were invited一般过去时的被动语态。根据 At the age of seven 可知，时态用一般过去时， He and his parents 和谓语动词invite是动宾关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
9．句意： 他们体验了太空旅行的感觉 。on在……上；in在……里面；for为了。 travel in space在太空旅行，固定搭配。 故选B。
10．句意： 大卫是多么激动啊！ How多么，修饰形容词/副词； What 多么，修饰名词；What an多么，修饰可数名词单数。此句的中心词是形容词excited，用How引导。故选A。
11．句意： 上个月，他去了一个新的太空营。 a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这/那个，表特指。此处泛指一个新的太空营，且new是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故选A。
12．句意： 那里有很多有趣的训练项目，他都很喜欢。 or或者；but但是；and和，并且。填空处前后是顺承关系，用and连接。故选C。
13．句意： 在那里，经常有人问他为什么如此喜欢太空营。 why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据空后 I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp 可知，人们问他为什么喜欢太空营。故选A。
14．句意： "在太空营里，我感觉自己像一名真正的宇航员，我甚至不需要离开地球，"他说。 leave离开，动词原形；leaving现在分词/动名词；to leave动词不定式。根据空前don't可知，此处need是实义动词，后接动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
15．句意： 现在大卫正在学习空间科学。 study学习，动词原形；is studying现在进行时；was studying过去进行时。根据空前 Now 可知，表示现阶段他正在学习空间科学，用现在进行时。故选B。
【答案】16．D；17．B；18．C；19．B；20．C；21．D；22．A；23．A；24．D；25．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了朵拉在等待妈妈分娩的时候，用画苹果树来打发时间，最后见到弟弟妹妹非常开心。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：所以当妈妈告诉她六个月后会有一个妹妹时，她感到非常高兴。A.富裕的；B.害怕的；C.紧张的；D.高兴的。根据上文 Little Dora always wanted a sister. （ 小朵拉一直想要一个妹妹。 ）可知，此处指朵拉是很高兴的。故选D。
17．句意：我怎样才能让时间过得更快？A.空气；B.时间；C.光线；D.水。根据下文 I can't wait to see （我等不及要看）可知，等不及，因此是想让时间过得快点。故选B。
18．句意：我等不及要看宝宝了。A.院子；B.树；C.宝宝；D.苹果。根据 Mum told her she would have one in six months 和 I can't wait to see the 可知，朵拉等不及想看到小宝宝。故选C。
19．句意：当她看到院子里的苹果树时，她有了一个好主意。A.工作；B.主意；C.生活，生命；D.旅行。根据下文 She decided to 5 a picture of the tree each day.（她决定每天为这棵树画一幅画。）可知，画苹果树是朵拉想出的好主意。故选B。
20．句意：她决定每天为这棵树画一幅画。A.买；B.拿；C.画画；D.借入。根据 Dora's first picture was a tree full of green leaves. （ 多拉的第一幅画是一棵长满绿叶的树。 ）可知，朵拉决定画树的画。故选 C。
21．句意：树叶慢慢地改变了颜色，小苹果出现在它们中间。A.分享；B.发现；C.通过；D.改变。根据 their colour and tiny apples appeared among them 可知，树叶慢慢地改变了颜色。故选D。
22．句意： 最后，多拉画了她最后一幅画。A.最后；B.真地；C.通常；D.突然地。根据下文 Dora drew her last picture of the tree 可知，是指最后，多拉画完最后一幅画。故选A。
23．句意：当她进屋时，妈妈和爸爸正在沙发上等她。A.等待；B.嘲笑；C.照顾；D.向……学习。根据上文 Now it was time to return home. （ 现在是回家的时候了。 ）可知，妈妈和爸爸正在沙发上等她。故选A。
24．句意：他们每个人怀里都抱着一个婴儿。A.躲藏；B.训练；C.步行；D.握着，抱着。根据空后的 a baby in their arms 可知，每个人怀里都抱着一个婴儿。故选D。
25．句意： "哇，我是世界上最幸运的姐姐！"朵拉高兴地说。 A.最滑稽的；B.最小的；C.最幸运的；D.最漂亮的。根据下文 Dora said happily 可知，朵拉很开心，是因为觉得有弟弟妹妹是很幸运的。故选C。
【答案】26．B
27．C
28．C
29．A
30．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了纸扇可以保持凉爽，以及制作纸扇的步骤。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段We can put on hats, wear light clothing, or stay at a cool place. However, nothing can beat a good fan.（ 我们可以戴上帽子，穿上轻便的衣服，或者呆在凉爽的地方。然而，没有什么能打败一个好的粉丝。 ）可知，天热想保持凉爽的最佳方式就是使用一把好扇子。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据 What to prepare 部分的All paper will work, but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality (优质的) paper.（ 所有的纸都可以，但是你的DIY风扇用优质纸可以用很长时间。 ）可知， 优质纸是做扇子的好选择是因为可以长时间使用。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 The next step is to fold up (折叠) the paper. （ 下一步是把纸折叠起来。 ）可知， 做纸扇的第二步是把纸折叠起来。 故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据最后一段If you look at your watch, you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan.（ 如果你看看你的手表，你会感到惊讶：做一个好的纸扇不到15分钟。 ）可推知， 制作一个纸扇是很快的。故选A。
30．推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文介绍了纸扇可以保持凉爽，以及制作纸扇所需的材料和制作步骤，即教我们如何制作纸扇。故选D。
【答案】31．D
32．B
33．A
34．A
35．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
31．推理判断题。根据全文内容，并结合第一段Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction.（ 科学研究表明，他们生来就有某些不寻常的方向感。 ）可知，本文介绍的是"动物的方向感"方面的研究，因此这篇文章可能来自于一本科学杂志。故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据第二段A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost.（ 例如，某一种蚂蚁可以计算自己的步数以避免迷路。 ）可知，一些蚂蚁可以通过数步数来找到道路。故选B。
33．词义猜测题。根据第四段 Scientists have no good answers yet. （ 科学家们还没有好的答案。 ）可推知下划线所在句的意思是" 至今仍是一个秘密 "，下划线词"mystery"的意思是"秘密"。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段，特别是To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.（ 为了解决这个问题，我们可以简单地在晚上关掉一些灯。显然，人类的一个小举动对动物来说可能意义重大。 ）可知，本段说明人类的一个小举动可能对动物意义重大，因此是建议人们要帮助动物。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，并结合第一段Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction.可知，本文介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感，因此"动物的方向感"为最佳标题。故选C。
【答案】36．B；37．E；38．C；39．F；40．A
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】本文左栏是五位学生的困惑，右栏是七则建议，将困惑和建议进行匹配 。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项及短文意思，然后判断并选择正确答案。
36．根据空后的 My mum didn't agree to buy another model racing car for me. She said it would be a waste of money. I am angry with her. （ 我妈妈不同意给我再买一辆赛车模型。她说这是浪费钱。我生她的气。 ）可知，因为妈妈不同意买另外一辆赛车模型而感到生气，B选项" 你应该理解你妈妈。模型车不是必须的。当父母在努力工作养家时，他们更懂得金钱的价值。 "符合语境。故选B。
37．根据空后 I want a pair of basketball shoes for my training. But I don't want to ask my parents for money. （ 我想要一双篮球鞋用于训练。但是我不想向父母要钱。 ）可知，想买一双训练穿的篮球鞋，E选项" 也许你可以去旧货市场卖鞋换钱。肯定有你不再需要的东西，像旧玩具或杂志。 "符合语境。故选E。
38．根据空后 I get as much pocket money as my sister each month. But my money runs out much more quickly than hers. （ 我每个月得到的零花钱和我妹妹一样多。但是我的钱花得比她的快得多。 ）可知，我的零花钱比妹妹的花的快，C选项" 在笔记本上写下你每天花的零花钱。这可以帮助你避免不必要的花费。 "符合语境。故选C。
39．根据空后 I think I can spend all my lucky money. But my father doesn't allow me to. （ 我想我可以花光我所有的压岁钱。但是我父亲不允许我这么做。 ）可知，想花完零花钱，但是父亲不同意，F选项" 我同意你父亲的观点。你可以把一部分压岁钱存在银行里，而不是花光。这可以帮助你为将来存钱。 "符合语境。故选F。
40．根据空后 My mum wants me to do the weekly shopping for our family. But I don't know how to spend money wisely. （ 我妈妈想让我为我们家做每周一次的采购。但是我不知道如何明智地花钱。 ）可知，不知道如何明智地花钱，A选项" 你可以先列一个购物清单。你可能会去不同的超市比较价格，然后再做决定。 "符合语境。故选A。
【答案】41．it；42．what；43．cleaned；44．be；45．by；46．because；47．hundreds；48．popular；49．invention；50．habit
【知识点】选词填空；社会历史类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了牙刷的历史。
选项意思： it它；either或者，也；be是；because因为；what什么；else其他的；by通过；invent发明；clean干净的；popular受欢迎的；habit习惯；hundred 百
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中运用。需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
41．句意：我们通常把它放在浴室里。指代前文 a small thing ，需用代词it。故填it。
42．句意：你能猜出它是什么吗？根据 Can you guess 2 it is 和备选词汇可知，是询问猜出它是什么。what什么。故填what。
43．句意： 据一些研究表明，在牙刷出现之前，中国古人用一些小树枝来清洁牙齿。根据before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people和 their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝) 可知，没有牙刷，古人会用树枝清洁牙齿。clean the tooth表示"清洁牙齿"；句子表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词需用过去式cleaned。故填cleaned。
44．句意：它可能会清洁世界上最早的牙刷。此处是系表结构，情态动词might后跟be动词原形。故填be。
45．句意：随着时间的推移，牙刷的形状发生了变化。as time went by随着时间的流逝，固定搭配。故填by。
46．句意：例如，人们选择马尾毛而不是猪毛，因为猪毛太硬了。填空处前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导的原因状语从句。故填because。
47．句意：想象一下，你回到几百年前，舒舒服服地刷牙。根据上文 About 800 years ago （大约800年前）可知，此处是hundreds of短语，表示"数以百计的，几百"。故填hundreds。
48．句意： 它很快在当地人中流行起来。根据 among local people soon 和备选词汇可知，填空处需填入形容词作表语，形容词popular"受欢迎的"符合语境。故填popular。
49．句意：牙刷的发明没有造纸术出名，但是在日常生活中非常有用。根据of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life和备选词汇可知，此处指牙刷的发明。invent发明，动词，其名词形式是invention。故填invention。
50．句意：今天我们养成了刷牙的好习惯。根据 we have a good 10 of brushing teeth 和备选词汇可知，刷牙是好习惯。have a good habit of有一个……的好习惯。故填habit。
【答案】51．Scientists who do research on dreams (discovered it).
52．During sleep time.
53．In a safe dream space.
54．A sweet dream.
55．Hard work.
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了梦是什么，并介绍了梦的功能。
【点评】考查阅读表达，首先理解问题及短文意思，然后根据文章原文填写正确答案。
51．根据第一段Dreams may make you smart. This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams.（ 梦可能会让你变得聪明。这是研究梦的科学家发现的。 ）可知，梦可能会让你变得聪明这个结论是研究梦的科学家发现的。故答案为Scientists who do research on dreams (discovered it).
52．根据第二段 Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day. （ 科学家解释说，在睡眠期间，你的大脑会回顾你一天的经历。 ）可知， 在睡眠期间，你的大脑会回顾你一天的经历。故答案为 During sleep time.
53．根据第三段While you are sleeping, however, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space.（ 然而，在你睡觉的时候，大脑会在一个安全的梦境空间里回放痛苦的记忆。 ）可知，大脑会在一个安全的梦境空间里回放痛苦的记忆。故答案为 In a safe dream space.
54．根据第四段 They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks. （ 他们说一个甜美的梦可能会帮助你取得更高的分数。 ）可知，一个甜美的梦会帮助你取得高分。故答案为 A sweet dream.
55．根据第五段In a word, hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play.（ 一句话，努力工作对创造力更重要，尽管梦也有一定的作用。 ）可知，努力工作对创造力更重要。故答案为 Hard work.
56．【答案】An Interesting Dream
By Li Ming
I have an interesting dream to share with you. In my dream, I became a scientist. The reason why I had this dream may be because I participated in Science Week activities. It had a positive impact on me, as it made me more interested in science.
In my dream, I was conducting experiments in a laboratory and discovering new things that could help improve the world. Although it was just a dream, it has inspired me to pursue a career in science and make a difference in the world. I am grateful for the Science Week event for sparking my interest in this field.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，话题是一个有趣的梦。时态主要是一般过去时和一般现在时，人称主要用第一人称单数。注意运用形容词，如interesting，positive，interested，new，grateful等；同时恰当运用连词and，because和although等；表达准确，标点正确，词数符合要求。
【点评】作文内容全面，涵盖所有要求信息。运用好词好句，如share with； participated in ； interested in ； make a difference in ；be grateful for；why引导的定语从句和because引导的表语从句 The reason why I had this dream may be because I participated in Science Week activities. ；that引导的定语从句In my dream, I was conducting experiments in a laboratory and discovering new things that could help improve the world.；although引导的让步状语从句Although it was just a dream, it has inspired me to pursue a career in science and make a difference in the world.等。连词and，because和although的运用使文章上下文逻辑更加紧密。
1 / 1广东省2023年中考英语真题
一、补全对话6选5
（2023·广东） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Jim: Hi, Sue. How's your acting class going
Sue: The teacher is great, but I'm not learning much.
Jim: 1．
Sue: I can't act as well as other students.
Jim: Hmm. Maybe you need more practice.
Sue: But I've already spent a lot of time on it. I just can't do it well. 2．
Jim: Well, before you give up, I suggest you ask the teacher for help.
Sue: 3．
Jim: I see. Why not leave him a note to tell him about your problem
Sue: 4． I'll give it a try. Thanks a lot.
Jim: 5．
A．But I'm afraid he is too busy these days.
B．I'm thinking of giving up.
C．You're welcome.
D．Enjoy yourself.
E．Sounds good.
F．How's that
【答案】1．F；2．B；3．A；4．E；5．C
【知识点】补全对话；教育类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】本文是吉姆和苏关于苏的表演课出现的问题和解决办法的对话。
A．But I'm afraid he is too busy these days. 但我恐怕他这几天太忙了。
B．I'm thinking of giving up.我在考虑放弃。
C．You're welcome.不客气。
D．Enjoy yourself. 尽情享受吧。
E．Sounds good.听起来不错。
F．How's that 这是怎么回事？
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
1．根据上文The teacher is great, but I'm not learning much.（ 老师很棒，但我没学到多少东西。 ）和下文 I can't act as well as other students. （ 我表演得不如其他学生好。 ）可知，此处是询问对方表演课遇到的问题，选项F"这是怎么回事？"符合语境。故选F。
2．根据上文 But I've already spent a lot of time on it. I just can't do it well. （ 但是我已经在这上面花了很多时间。我就是做不好。 ）和下文Well, before you give up, I suggest you ask the teacher for help.（ 嗯，在你放弃之前，我建议你向老师寻求帮助。 ）可知，苏觉得自己做不好，可推知是要放弃，选项B" 我正在考虑放弃。 "符合语境。故选B。
3．根据上文Well, before you give up, I suggest you ask the teacher for help.和下文 I see. Why not leave him a note to tell him about your problem （ 我明白了。为什么不给他留个便条，告诉他你的问题呢？ ）可知，此处内容和向老师求助有关，选项A"但我恐怕他这几天太忙了。"符合语境。故选A。
4．根据上文 Why not leave him a note to tell him about your problem 可知，此处是对建议进行评价，选项E"听起来不错。"符合语境。故选E。
5．根据上文 Thanks a lot. （ 非常感谢。 ）可知，此处是对感谢进行回应，选项C"不客气。"符合语境。故选C。
二、语法选择
（2023·广东） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always wonders how space stations work. For him, a space camp is 6． than any other camp in the world.
At the age of seven, David had 7． first astronaut (宇航员) training experience. He and his parents 8． to a Family Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel 9． space. Everything was magical. 10． excited David was!
David has been to many space camps over the last eight years. Last month, he went to 11． new space camp. It had a lot of fun training programs, 12． he enjoyed all of them. There he was often asked 13． he liked space camps so much. "I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don't even need 14． the earth," he said.
These experiences have influenced his life. Now David 15． space science. He has made up his mind to be a space engineer in the future.
6．A．great B．greater C．the greatest
7．A．he B．him C．his
8．A．invited B．are invited C．were invited
9．A．on B．in C．for
10．A．How B．What C．What an
11．A．a B．an C．the
12．A．or B．but C．and
13．A．why B．when C．where
14．A．leave B．leaving C．to leave
15．A．study B．is studying C．was studying
【答案】6．B；7．C；8．C；9．B；10．A；11．A；12．C；13．A；14．C；15．B
【知识点】语法选择；旅游观光类；教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了15岁男孩大卫对太空营以及空间科学的热爱。
【点评】考查语法选择。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后仔细阅读文章，逐字逐句逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证，确保万无一失。
6．句意： 对他来说，太空营比世界上任何其他野营都好。great极好的，形容词原级；greater更好的，形容词比较级；the greatest最好的，形容词最高级。根据空后 than any other camp 可知，than前用比较级。故选B。
7．句意： 七岁时，大卫有了他的第一次宇航员训练经历。 he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性/名词性物主代词。修饰名词 experience 用形容词性物主代词，表示"他的"。故选C。
8．句意： 他和他的父母被邀请参加一个家庭太空营。 invited邀请，过去式/过去分词；are invited一般现在时的被动语态；were invited一般过去时的被动语态。根据 At the age of seven 可知，时态用一般过去时， He and his parents 和谓语动词invite是动宾关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
9．句意： 他们体验了太空旅行的感觉 。on在……上；in在……里面；for为了。 travel in space在太空旅行，固定搭配。 故选B。
10．句意： 大卫是多么激动啊！ How多么，修饰形容词/副词； What 多么，修饰名词；What an多么，修饰可数名词单数。此句的中心词是形容词excited，用How引导。故选A。
11．句意： 上个月，他去了一个新的太空营。 a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这/那个，表特指。此处泛指一个新的太空营，且new是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故选A。
12．句意： 那里有很多有趣的训练项目，他都很喜欢。 or或者；but但是；and和，并且。填空处前后是顺承关系，用and连接。故选C。
13．句意： 在那里，经常有人问他为什么如此喜欢太空营。 why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据空后 I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp 可知，人们问他为什么喜欢太空营。故选A。
14．句意： "在太空营里，我感觉自己像一名真正的宇航员，我甚至不需要离开地球，"他说。 leave离开，动词原形；leaving现在分词/动名词；to leave动词不定式。根据空前don't可知，此处need是实义动词，后接动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
15．句意： 现在大卫正在学习空间科学。 study学习，动词原形；is studying现在进行时；was studying过去进行时。根据空前 Now 可知，表示现阶段他正在学习空间科学，用现在进行时。故选B。
三、完形填空
（2023·广东） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Little Dora always wanted a sister. So when Mum told her she would have one in six months, she felt very 16． . But Dora had to be away for some time. She had promised to stay with her grandparents till autumn came.
"How can I make 17． go faster I can't wait to see the 18． ." Dora said to herself while she was sitting in her grandparents' yard one day. She had a good 19． when she saw the apple tree in the yard. She decided to 20． a picture of the tree each day. As Grandpa said, by the time she saw red apples on the tree, she would have a sister!
Dora's first picture was a tree full of green leaves. Day by day, the weather got cooler. The leaves slowly 21． their colour and tiny apples appeared among them.
22． , Dora drew her last picture of the tree. It had a lot of red apples. Now it was time to return home. When she entered the house, Mum and Dad were 23． her on the sofa. Each of them was 24． a baby in their arms.
"Now you have a sister and a brother!" Dad said. "Wow, I'm the 25． sister in the world!" Dora said happily. "Look! Their faces are as round as red apples. They are so cute."
16．A．rich B．afraid C．nervous D．cheerful
17．A．air B．time C．light D．water
18．A．yard B．tree C．baby D．apple
19．A．job B．idea C．life D．trip
20．A．buy B．take C．draw D．borrow
21．A．shared B．found C．passed D．changed
22．A．Finally B．Really C．Usually D．Suddenly
23．A．waiting for B．laughing at C．looking after D．learning from
24．A．hiding B．training C．walking D．holding
25．A．funniest B．smallest C．luckiest D．prettiest
【答案】16．D；17．B；18．C；19．B；20．C；21．D；22．A；23．A；24．D；25．C
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了朵拉在等待妈妈分娩的时候，用画苹果树来打发时间，最后见到弟弟妹妹非常开心。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：所以当妈妈告诉她六个月后会有一个妹妹时，她感到非常高兴。A.富裕的；B.害怕的；C.紧张的；D.高兴的。根据上文 Little Dora always wanted a sister. （ 小朵拉一直想要一个妹妹。 ）可知，此处指朵拉是很高兴的。故选D。
17．句意：我怎样才能让时间过得更快？A.空气；B.时间；C.光线；D.水。根据下文 I can't wait to see （我等不及要看）可知，等不及，因此是想让时间过得快点。故选B。
18．句意：我等不及要看宝宝了。A.院子；B.树；C.宝宝；D.苹果。根据 Mum told her she would have one in six months 和 I can't wait to see the 可知，朵拉等不及想看到小宝宝。故选C。
19．句意：当她看到院子里的苹果树时，她有了一个好主意。A.工作；B.主意；C.生活，生命；D.旅行。根据下文 She decided to 5 a picture of the tree each day.（她决定每天为这棵树画一幅画。）可知，画苹果树是朵拉想出的好主意。故选B。
20．句意：她决定每天为这棵树画一幅画。A.买；B.拿；C.画画；D.借入。根据 Dora's first picture was a tree full of green leaves. （ 多拉的第一幅画是一棵长满绿叶的树。 ）可知，朵拉决定画树的画。故选 C。
21．句意：树叶慢慢地改变了颜色，小苹果出现在它们中间。A.分享；B.发现；C.通过；D.改变。根据 their colour and tiny apples appeared among them 可知，树叶慢慢地改变了颜色。故选D。
22．句意： 最后，多拉画了她最后一幅画。A.最后；B.真地；C.通常；D.突然地。根据下文 Dora drew her last picture of the tree 可知，是指最后，多拉画完最后一幅画。故选A。
23．句意：当她进屋时，妈妈和爸爸正在沙发上等她。A.等待；B.嘲笑；C.照顾；D.向……学习。根据上文 Now it was time to return home. （ 现在是回家的时候了。 ）可知，妈妈和爸爸正在沙发上等她。故选A。
24．句意：他们每个人怀里都抱着一个婴儿。A.躲藏；B.训练；C.步行；D.握着，抱着。根据空后的 a baby in their arms 可知，每个人怀里都抱着一个婴儿。故选D。
25．句意： "哇，我是世界上最幸运的姐姐！"朵拉高兴地说。 A.最滑稽的；B.最小的；C.最幸运的；D.最漂亮的。根据下文 Dora said happily 可知，朵拉很开心，是因为觉得有弟弟妹妹是很幸运的。故选C。
四、阅读单选
（2023·广东） 阅读理解
When it's hot outside and we have to go out, surely we want to keep cool. We can put on hats, wear light clothing, or stay at a cool place. However, nothing can beat a good fan. Now I'll show you how to make a good DIY (Do It Yourself) paper fan. What to prepare Please prepare two pieces of paper. All paper will work, but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality (优质的) paper. Then get glue, two sticks, etc. How to make a DIY fan The first step is to draw pictures on the paper. Just draw anything you like. The next step is to fold up (折叠) the paper. Then glue the two pieces of folded paper together. After that, paint the sticks. The final step is to glue the sticks onto the folded paper. And everything is done. If you look at your watch, you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan. Then you can fold it up and drop it in your bag. When you are out in the heat next time, just take it out and enjoy the gentle wind.
26．Which is the best way to keep cool according to paragraph 1
A．Putting on hats. B．Using a good fan.
C．Wearing light clothing. D．Staying at a cool place.
27．Why is quality paper a good choice to make a fan
A．It is light. B．It is colorful.
C．It lasts long. D．It looks beautiful.
28．What is the second step of making a paper fan
A．Painting the sticks.
B．Drawing pictures on the paper.
C．Folding up the paper.
D．Gluing the sticks onto the folded paper.
29．From the last paragraph, we can tell that making a paper fan is ____.
A．quick B．difficult C．boring D．strange
30．What is the purpose of this passage
A．To sell paper fans.
B．To show how to save time.
C．To share a fun story.
D．To teach how to make paper fans.
【答案】26．B
27．C
28．C
29．A
30．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了纸扇可以保持凉爽，以及制作纸扇的步骤。
【点评】考查阅读理解。考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段We can put on hats, wear light clothing, or stay at a cool place. However, nothing can beat a good fan.（ 我们可以戴上帽子，穿上轻便的衣服，或者呆在凉爽的地方。然而，没有什么能打败一个好的粉丝。 ）可知，天热想保持凉爽的最佳方式就是使用一把好扇子。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据 What to prepare 部分的All paper will work, but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality (优质的) paper.（ 所有的纸都可以，但是你的DIY风扇用优质纸可以用很长时间。 ）可知， 优质纸是做扇子的好选择是因为可以长时间使用。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 The next step is to fold up (折叠) the paper. （ 下一步是把纸折叠起来。 ）可知， 做纸扇的第二步是把纸折叠起来。 故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据最后一段If you look at your watch, you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan.（ 如果你看看你的手表，你会感到惊讶：做一个好的纸扇不到15分钟。 ）可推知， 制作一个纸扇是很快的。故选A。
30．推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文介绍了纸扇可以保持凉爽，以及制作纸扇所需的材料和制作步骤，即教我们如何制作纸扇。故选D。
（2023·广东） 阅读理解
Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction.
A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert (沙漠), so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It's like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest.
Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area.
Some animals can sense the earth's magnetic field (磁场), while humans can't. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet.
However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.
31．Where is this passage most probably from
A．A storybook. B．An art magazine.
C．A guidebook. D．A science magazine.
32．How can a certain kind of ants find their way
A．By imagining the way. B．By counting their steps.
C．By bringing food together D．By walking through a forest.
33．What does the underlined word "mystery" in paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Secret. B．Choice. C．Reason. D．Feeling.
34．What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph
A．To help animals. B．To travel at night.
C．To keep city lights on. D．To develop unusual abilities.
35．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Birds' Sense of Light B．Fish's Sense of Smell
C．Animals' Sense of Direction D．Animals' Sense of Magnetic Field
【答案】31．D
32．B
33．A
34．A
35．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
31．推理判断题。根据全文内容，并结合第一段Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction.（ 科学研究表明，他们生来就有某些不寻常的方向感。 ）可知，本文介绍的是"动物的方向感"方面的研究，因此这篇文章可能来自于一本科学杂志。故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据第二段A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost.（ 例如，某一种蚂蚁可以计算自己的步数以避免迷路。 ）可知，一些蚂蚁可以通过数步数来找到道路。故选B。
33．词义猜测题。根据第四段 Scientists have no good answers yet. （ 科学家们还没有好的答案。 ）可推知下划线所在句的意思是" 至今仍是一个秘密 "，下划线词"mystery"的意思是"秘密"。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段，特别是To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.（ 为了解决这个问题，我们可以简单地在晚上关掉一些灯。显然，人类的一个小举动对动物来说可能意义重大。 ）可知，本段说明人类的一个小举动可能对动物意义重大，因此是建议人们要帮助动物。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，并结合第一段Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction.可知，本文介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感，因此"动物的方向感"为最佳标题。故选C。
五、阅读匹配
（2023·广东） 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的困惑，右栏是七则建议，请将困惑和建议进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
36． My mum didn't agree to buy another model racing car for me. She said it would be a waste of money. I am angry with her. 37． I want a pair of basketball shoes for my training. But I don't want to ask my parents for money. 38． I get as much pocket money as my sister each month. But my money runs out much more quickly than hers. 39． I think I can spend all my lucky money. But my father doesn't allow me to. 40． My mum wants me to do the weekly shopping for our family. But I don't know how to spend money wisely. A．You can make a shopping list first. And you may go to different supermarkets to compare prices before you make a decision. B．You should understand your mum. A model car is not a must. Parents know more about the value of money as they work hard to support the family. C． Write down your daily spending of the pocket money in a notebook. This may help you avoid unnecessary spending. D．You can learn numbers first. For example, you can count coins and banknotes with your parents. E. Maybe you can have a yard sale to get money for your shoes. There must be things you don't need any more like old toys or magazines. F. I agree with your father. You can keep part of your lucky money in a bank instead of using it up. This can help you save money for the future. G. You can invite someone working in a bank to your club to give a talk. In this way, you can know more about how banks work.
【答案】36．B；37．E；38．C；39．F；40．A
【知识点】任务型阅读；日常生活类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】本文左栏是五位学生的困惑，右栏是七则建议，将困惑和建议进行匹配 。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项及短文意思，然后判断并选择正确答案。
36．根据空后的 My mum didn't agree to buy another model racing car for me. She said it would be a waste of money. I am angry with her. （ 我妈妈不同意给我再买一辆赛车模型。她说这是浪费钱。我生她的气。 ）可知，因为妈妈不同意买另外一辆赛车模型而感到生气，B选项" 你应该理解你妈妈。模型车不是必须的。当父母在努力工作养家时，他们更懂得金钱的价值。 "符合语境。故选B。
37．根据空后 I want a pair of basketball shoes for my training. But I don't want to ask my parents for money. （ 我想要一双篮球鞋用于训练。但是我不想向父母要钱。 ）可知，想买一双训练穿的篮球鞋，E选项" 也许你可以去旧货市场卖鞋换钱。肯定有你不再需要的东西，像旧玩具或杂志。 "符合语境。故选E。
38．根据空后 I get as much pocket money as my sister each month. But my money runs out much more quickly than hers. （ 我每个月得到的零花钱和我妹妹一样多。但是我的钱花得比她的快得多。 ）可知，我的零花钱比妹妹的花的快，C选项" 在笔记本上写下你每天花的零花钱。这可以帮助你避免不必要的花费。 "符合语境。故选C。
39．根据空后 I think I can spend all my lucky money. But my father doesn't allow me to. （ 我想我可以花光我所有的压岁钱。但是我父亲不允许我这么做。 ）可知，想花完零花钱，但是父亲不同意，F选项" 我同意你父亲的观点。你可以把一部分压岁钱存在银行里，而不是花光。这可以帮助你为将来存钱。 "符合语境。故选F。
40．根据空后 My mum wants me to do the weekly shopping for our family. But I don't know how to spend money wisely. （ 我妈妈想让我为我们家做每周一次的采购。但是我不知道如何明智地花钱。 ）可知，不知道如何明智地花钱，A选项" 你可以先列一个购物清单。你可能会去不同的超市比较价格，然后再做决定。 "符合语境。故选A。
六、短文选词填空
（2023·广东） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
it either be because what else by invent clean popular habit hundred
There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put 41． in the bathroom. Without it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess 42． it is Yes, it's the toothbrush. But do you know anything about its history
According to some research, before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people 43． their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people made a kind of brushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might 44． the world's earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went 45． , the forms of toothbrushes changed. For example, people chose horse-tail hair instead of pig hair 46． pig hair was too hard. Imagine that you travel back to 47． of years ago and brush your teeth comfortably. It sounds fantastic, doesn't it
Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became 48． among local people soon. The 49． of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we have a good 50． of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it.
【答案】41．it；42．what；43．cleaned；44．be；45．by；46．because；47．hundreds；48．popular；49．invention；50．habit
【知识点】选词填空；社会历史类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了牙刷的历史。
选项意思： it它；either或者，也；be是；because因为；what什么；else其他的；by通过；invent发明；clean干净的；popular受欢迎的；habit习惯；hundred 百
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中运用。需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
41．句意：我们通常把它放在浴室里。指代前文 a small thing ，需用代词it。故填it。
42．句意：你能猜出它是什么吗？根据 Can you guess 2 it is 和备选词汇可知，是询问猜出它是什么。what什么。故填what。
43．句意： 据一些研究表明，在牙刷出现之前，中国古人用一些小树枝来清洁牙齿。根据before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people和 their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝) 可知，没有牙刷，古人会用树枝清洁牙齿。clean the tooth表示"清洁牙齿"；句子表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词需用过去式cleaned。故填cleaned。
44．句意：它可能会清洁世界上最早的牙刷。此处是系表结构，情态动词might后跟be动词原形。故填be。
45．句意：随着时间的推移，牙刷的形状发生了变化。as time went by随着时间的流逝，固定搭配。故填by。
46．句意：例如，人们选择马尾毛而不是猪毛，因为猪毛太硬了。填空处前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导的原因状语从句。故填because。
47．句意：想象一下，你回到几百年前，舒舒服服地刷牙。根据上文 About 800 years ago （大约800年前）可知，此处是hundreds of短语，表示"数以百计的，几百"。故填hundreds。
48．句意： 它很快在当地人中流行起来。根据 among local people soon 和备选词汇可知，填空处需填入形容词作表语，形容词popular"受欢迎的"符合语境。故填popular。
49．句意：牙刷的发明没有造纸术出名，但是在日常生活中非常有用。根据of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life和备选词汇可知，此处指牙刷的发明。invent发明，动词，其名词形式是invention。故填invention。
50．句意：今天我们养成了刷牙的好习惯。根据 we have a good 10 of brushing teeth 和备选词汇可知，刷牙是好习惯。have a good habit of有一个……的好习惯。故填habit。
七、读写综合
（2023·广东） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Dreams may make you smart. This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams. What is a dream exactly Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day. It tries to connect your new experiences with the old memories (记忆). As your brain connects things, it turns them into a story, and then you get a dream. Dreams may help you deal with worries and fears. What has happened during the day may be painful. While you are sleeping, however, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space. There the bad memories become less painful. And you will feel better after waking up. Dreams also seem to be able to help you learn. This idea is supported by a study. So scientists advise you not to stay up all night studying, especially when an exam is coming. They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks. Dreams may make you more creative, too. It was reported that a famous songwriter came up with his best song in a dream, and wrote it down as soon as he woke up. However, dreams alone can't bring about creativity. In fact, the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream. In a word, hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play.
51．Who discovered that dreams may make you smart
52．When does the brain review your experiences in the day
53．Where does the brain replay the painful memories
54．What might help you get higher marks according to the passage
55．Which matters more for creativity, hard work or dreams
【答案】51．Scientists who do research on dreams (discovered it).
52．During sleep time.
53．In a safe dream space.
54．A sweet dream.
55．Hard work.
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了梦是什么，并介绍了梦的功能。
【点评】考查阅读表达，首先理解问题及短文意思，然后根据文章原文填写正确答案。
51．根据第一段Dreams may make you smart. This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams.（ 梦可能会让你变得聪明。这是研究梦的科学家发现的。 ）可知，梦可能会让你变得聪明这个结论是研究梦的科学家发现的。故答案为Scientists who do research on dreams (discovered it).
52．根据第二段 Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day. （ 科学家解释说，在睡眠期间，你的大脑会回顾你一天的经历。 ）可知， 在睡眠期间，你的大脑会回顾你一天的经历。故答案为 During sleep time.
53．根据第三段While you are sleeping, however, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space.（ 然而，在你睡觉的时候，大脑会在一个安全的梦境空间里回放痛苦的记忆。 ）可知，大脑会在一个安全的梦境空间里回放痛苦的记忆。故答案为 In a safe dream space.
54．根据第四段 They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks. （ 他们说一个甜美的梦可能会帮助你取得更高的分数。 ）可知，一个甜美的梦会帮助你取得高分。故答案为 A sweet dream.
55．根据第五段In a word, hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play.（ 一句话，努力工作对创造力更重要，尽管梦也有一定的作用。 ）可知，努力工作对创造力更重要。故答案为 Hard work.
八、书面表达，请根据要求完成短文写作。
56．（2023·广东） 假设你叫李明，你打算向某学生英文网站投稿，分享你做过的一个有趣的梦。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
An Interesting Dream
By Li Ming
I have an interesting dream to share with you.
【答案】An Interesting Dream
By Li Ming
I have an interesting dream to share with you. In my dream, I became a scientist. The reason why I had this dream may be because I participated in Science Week activities. It had a positive impact on me, as it made me more interested in science.
In my dream, I was conducting experiments in a laboratory and discovering new things that could help improve the world. Although it was just a dream, it has inspired me to pursue a career in science and make a difference in the world. I am grateful for the Science Week event for sparking my interest in this field.
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，话题是一个有趣的梦。时态主要是一般过去时和一般现在时，人称主要用第一人称单数。注意运用形容词，如interesting，positive，interested，new，grateful等；同时恰当运用连词and，because和although等；表达准确，标点正确，词数符合要求。
【点评】作文内容全面，涵盖所有要求信息。运用好词好句，如share with； participated in ； interested in ； make a difference in ；be grateful for；why引导的定语从句和because引导的表语从句 The reason why I had this dream may be because I participated in Science Week activities. ；that引导的定语从句In my dream, I was conducting experiments in a laboratory and discovering new things that could help improve the world.；although引导的让步状语从句Although it was just a dream, it has inspired me to pursue a career in science and make a difference in the world.等。连词and，because和although的运用使文章上下文逻辑更加紧密。
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