2014年河北石家庄市高三英语二轮复习---关于新题型语法填空的备考
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| 名称 | 2014年河北石家庄市高三英语二轮复习---关于新题型语法填空的备考 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 571.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-12-29 11:42:09 | ||
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文档简介
课件25张PPT。 Something attempted, Something done
———关于新题型语法填空的备考 河北正定中学 孙圆圆
2014年8月18日传统 “单项填空题” 的大变革
2013年第11期《中小学外语教学（中学篇）》刊登了由教育部考试中心刘庆思、程萌萌所撰写的《关于高考英语科启用语篇型语法填空题的研究》
语篇型语法填空题的优点1.任务真实性强
任何一个语篇中都存在大量可用于学习、研究的语法知识，以这样的语篇作为考查语法的材料更符合语言学习的真实情景，而且语篇丰富的上下文内容也能够更有效地考查考生对语法知识的运用情况。
2.能够对中学英语教学产生良好的反拨作用
将对语法的考查提高到语篇层次，且考查类型由选择型变为填写型，能够引导中学英语教学加强对学生精细阅读能力和语言知识运用能力的培养。
语篇型语法填空题的优点3.有助于高考英语试卷继续保持较高的信度
信度是大规模的高利害考试非常重视的一个指标。该题型的答案虽有开放度，但可控性较强，属于半客观性试题，评分误差很小，能够使高考英语科仍保持较高的信度。语篇型语法填空题的优点4.可以增加试卷中题型的多样性
标准化考试采取多种方式和多种题型往往更为公平，这是因为某些考生在某种题型上的表现要比在其他题型上的表现更好。因此，在对重要能力进行评价时可以尝试采用多种方式和多种题型，而语篇型语法填空题的引入即是试题设计人员在这方面的尝试。
语篇型语法填空题题型特点语法填空同时具有单项选择和完形填空两种题型的特点。单项选择侧重考查学生对于基础知识的掌握程度, 特别是词汇和语法知识, 但它局限于考查词汇和语法知识在简单句子中的意义, 对学生语言知识实际运用能力的考查有限。和单项选择相比, 语法填空则侧重考查语言知识在具体篇章中的意义, 更加强调语言的交际功能。2014年新题型备考路：且行且思
新题型考查特点之我见
语法填空题主要考语法，还考词汇和语用知识。
内容覆盖面广，考查范围均为大纲中所列的所有语法项目——包括动词非谓语形式、时态、被动语态、情态动词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词、连词、从句、倒装、习惯表达法等；
重点突出，强调动词的考查；
突出语境的作用，提供语境间接考查语言知识的运用。
10个空白处主要考查名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、介词、连接词等；
其中有3～4个空白处要求使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，主要考查对动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词形式和构词法等知识的掌握情况。 新题型语篇填空充分体现了高考命题的原则：
“突出语篇，注重交际，讲究灵活，强调应用”
新题型语法填空的备考思路
以篇章立意——突出学生的篇章意识，和语用能力的培养
词汇语法并重—— 没有语法难以表达，没有词汇无以表达
精讲多练—— 英语是一门实践性很强的科目
系统的语法复习 胸怀网络，句法先行
先看后讲，效果理想
整理错题，针对练习
抓住契机，强化复习
融入读写，学以致用
调整语法的复习顺序，真正达到语法为阅读写作服务。先复习句法，后复习词法。在这个过程中，使所学的知识形成系统，总结出规律性。这样才能融会贯通，也才能把知识转化为能力。 胸怀网络，句法先行新题型语法填空的备考实践 根据新题型考查特点，
1. 学习构词法；
2. 总结词性变化规律，不规则动词变化；
3. 以新题型的考查方式，编写词汇学案；
4. 以课文作为材料，编写语法填空；
5. 总结学生易错易混知识，进行难点突破;
6. 改编单项填空题，以新题型的练习方式进行系统的语法专项复习。
7. 充分利用网络资源，发挥集体合力，整理编写语法填空习题。（单句形式；对话体形式；语篇形式）
8. 设计语法填空专题课，帮助学生更全面深入的了解此题型，提高应试能力。
形容词变副词的规则
? 形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀：
一般直接加，“元e”去e加，“辅y”改i加，“le”结尾e改y。
分别举例如下：
quick-quickly; true-truly;?happy-happily; pssible-possibly
?具体规则如下：
1.一般情况下直接加“ly”，如：
quick-quickly;?polite-politely;?sad-sadly;?immediate-immediately;?recent-recently
?2.?少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。如：true-truly;
due-duly
绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。如：
polite-politely;?wide-widely;?wise-wisely; nice-nicely
3.?以“y”结尾的，且读音为?/ i /，?先将“y”改成“i”，再加“ly”，如：
happy-happily;?heavy-heavily;?angry-angrily;?busy-busily
但是如果读音为?/ ai /，?直接加ly，如：dry-dryly; sly-slyly;?shy---shyly
?4.以ic?结尾的词，加ally，如：
economic-economically;?basic-basically;?scientific- scientifically;?automatic-automatically;?energetic- energetically;?但是public-publicly?例外。
5.以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y，如：
simple-simply;?considerable-considerably;?terrible-terribly
gentle-gently;?possible-possibly;?probable-probably; incredible-incredibly
元音字母加le时加?ly，如：sole-solely。但是whole-wholly例外。
6.?以-ll结尾时，只须加?–y，如：dull-dully;?shrill-shrilly
需注意:??有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词。如：
friendly?people;?motherly?care;?lovely?dog;?monthly?exam;?heavenly?peace;?a?manly?sportFill in the blanks according to the textI still cannot believe that I am taking ___ this prize. I have to remind ___ (constant) that I am really in AD 3008.___ about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. As a result, I suffered from “ time lag” . This is ___to the “ jet lag” you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your ___ time period. So I was very nervous and ___ (certain) at first.
___(因…而出名) their expertise, his parent’s company transported me safely into the future in a time capsule.At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. Hit by a ___ of fresh air, my head ached. Just as I tried to ___ the necessary ___(adjust) to this new situation….
I felt much better ___ no time. Soon I was back ___ my feet again…
These carriages float above the ground and by bending or ___(press) down in your seat, you can move swiftly. Wang Ping ___my safety belt and showed me how to use it. Soon I could fly as fast as him. However, I ___ sight of Wang Ping when we reached ___ looked like a large market. I realized that I had been ____ into the future of _______ was still my hometown.易混知识突破练习
since before
It has been years ___ I enjoyed myself so much as last night.
--- Does your father smoke?
--- No, it’s two years ___ he smoked.
It’s been many years ___ we met last time.
It will be a long time ___ we meet next time.
John thinks it won’t be long ___ he is ready for his new job.
The girl had hardly rung the bell ___ the door was opened suddenly.难点知识过关练习
one the one that those
The book on the desk is better than ___ under the desk.
The books on the desk are better than ___ under the desk.
Little joy can equal ___ of a cool drink on a hot day.
Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ___ I will always treasure.
Helping others is a habit, ___ you can learn even at an early age.
语法填空中的虚拟句
We would have called a taxi yesterday if Tom ___ (offer) us a ride home.
If my car ___ (be) more reliable, I would have driven there instead of flying last summer.
We lost our way in that village, otherwise we ___ (visit) more places of interest yesterday.
We would have visited more places of interest yesterday, but we ___ (lose) our way in that village.
We ____ (go) through the bitter period without your generous help.
语法填空中的被动形式
We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ___(make) at the meeting will influence the future of our company.
After completing and signing it, please return the form in the envelope ___ (provide).
John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter___ (offer) him it.
新题型语法填空备考要求
教师: 精讲 细挑 勤查
学生: 精练 细思 勤复习
The world steps aside for the man who knows where he is going.
THANKS！
———关于新题型语法填空的备考 河北正定中学 孙圆圆
2014年8月18日传统 “单项填空题” 的大变革
2013年第11期《中小学外语教学（中学篇）》刊登了由教育部考试中心刘庆思、程萌萌所撰写的《关于高考英语科启用语篇型语法填空题的研究》
语篇型语法填空题的优点1.任务真实性强
任何一个语篇中都存在大量可用于学习、研究的语法知识，以这样的语篇作为考查语法的材料更符合语言学习的真实情景，而且语篇丰富的上下文内容也能够更有效地考查考生对语法知识的运用情况。
2.能够对中学英语教学产生良好的反拨作用
将对语法的考查提高到语篇层次，且考查类型由选择型变为填写型，能够引导中学英语教学加强对学生精细阅读能力和语言知识运用能力的培养。
语篇型语法填空题的优点3.有助于高考英语试卷继续保持较高的信度
信度是大规模的高利害考试非常重视的一个指标。该题型的答案虽有开放度，但可控性较强，属于半客观性试题，评分误差很小，能够使高考英语科仍保持较高的信度。语篇型语法填空题的优点4.可以增加试卷中题型的多样性
标准化考试采取多种方式和多种题型往往更为公平，这是因为某些考生在某种题型上的表现要比在其他题型上的表现更好。因此，在对重要能力进行评价时可以尝试采用多种方式和多种题型，而语篇型语法填空题的引入即是试题设计人员在这方面的尝试。
语篇型语法填空题题型特点语法填空同时具有单项选择和完形填空两种题型的特点。单项选择侧重考查学生对于基础知识的掌握程度, 特别是词汇和语法知识, 但它局限于考查词汇和语法知识在简单句子中的意义, 对学生语言知识实际运用能力的考查有限。和单项选择相比, 语法填空则侧重考查语言知识在具体篇章中的意义, 更加强调语言的交际功能。2014年新题型备考路：且行且思
新题型考查特点之我见
语法填空题主要考语法，还考词汇和语用知识。
内容覆盖面广，考查范围均为大纲中所列的所有语法项目——包括动词非谓语形式、时态、被动语态、情态动词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词、连词、从句、倒装、习惯表达法等；
重点突出，强调动词的考查；
突出语境的作用，提供语境间接考查语言知识的运用。
10个空白处主要考查名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、介词、连接词等；
其中有3～4个空白处要求使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，主要考查对动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词形式和构词法等知识的掌握情况。 新题型语篇填空充分体现了高考命题的原则：
“突出语篇，注重交际，讲究灵活，强调应用”
新题型语法填空的备考思路
以篇章立意——突出学生的篇章意识，和语用能力的培养
词汇语法并重—— 没有语法难以表达，没有词汇无以表达
精讲多练—— 英语是一门实践性很强的科目
系统的语法复习 胸怀网络，句法先行
先看后讲，效果理想
整理错题，针对练习
抓住契机，强化复习
融入读写，学以致用
调整语法的复习顺序，真正达到语法为阅读写作服务。先复习句法，后复习词法。在这个过程中，使所学的知识形成系统，总结出规律性。这样才能融会贯通，也才能把知识转化为能力。 胸怀网络，句法先行新题型语法填空的备考实践 根据新题型考查特点，
1. 学习构词法；
2. 总结词性变化规律，不规则动词变化；
3. 以新题型的考查方式，编写词汇学案；
4. 以课文作为材料，编写语法填空；
5. 总结学生易错易混知识，进行难点突破;
6. 改编单项填空题，以新题型的练习方式进行系统的语法专项复习。
7. 充分利用网络资源，发挥集体合力，整理编写语法填空习题。（单句形式；对话体形式；语篇形式）
8. 设计语法填空专题课，帮助学生更全面深入的了解此题型，提高应试能力。
形容词变副词的规则
? 形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀：
一般直接加，“元e”去e加，“辅y”改i加，“le”结尾e改y。
分别举例如下：
quick-quickly; true-truly;?happy-happily; pssible-possibly
?具体规则如下：
1.一般情况下直接加“ly”，如：
quick-quickly;?polite-politely;?sad-sadly;?immediate-immediately;?recent-recently
?2.?少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。如：true-truly;
due-duly
绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。如：
polite-politely;?wide-widely;?wise-wisely; nice-nicely
3.?以“y”结尾的，且读音为?/ i /，?先将“y”改成“i”，再加“ly”，如：
happy-happily;?heavy-heavily;?angry-angrily;?busy-busily
但是如果读音为?/ ai /，?直接加ly，如：dry-dryly; sly-slyly;?shy---shyly
?4.以ic?结尾的词，加ally，如：
economic-economically;?basic-basically;?scientific- scientifically;?automatic-automatically;?energetic- energetically;?但是public-publicly?例外。
5.以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y，如：
simple-simply;?considerable-considerably;?terrible-terribly
gentle-gently;?possible-possibly;?probable-probably; incredible-incredibly
元音字母加le时加?ly，如：sole-solely。但是whole-wholly例外。
6.?以-ll结尾时，只须加?–y，如：dull-dully;?shrill-shrilly
需注意:??有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词。如：
friendly?people;?motherly?care;?lovely?dog;?monthly?exam;?heavenly?peace;?a?manly?sportFill in the blanks according to the textI still cannot believe that I am taking ___ this prize. I have to remind ___ (constant) that I am really in AD 3008.___ about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. As a result, I suffered from “ time lag” . This is ___to the “ jet lag” you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your ___ time period. So I was very nervous and ___ (certain) at first.
___(因…而出名) their expertise, his parent’s company transported me safely into the future in a time capsule.At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. Hit by a ___ of fresh air, my head ached. Just as I tried to ___ the necessary ___(adjust) to this new situation….
I felt much better ___ no time. Soon I was back ___ my feet again…
These carriages float above the ground and by bending or ___(press) down in your seat, you can move swiftly. Wang Ping ___my safety belt and showed me how to use it. Soon I could fly as fast as him. However, I ___ sight of Wang Ping when we reached ___ looked like a large market. I realized that I had been ____ into the future of _______ was still my hometown.易混知识突破练习
since before
It has been years ___ I enjoyed myself so much as last night.
--- Does your father smoke?
--- No, it’s two years ___ he smoked.
It’s been many years ___ we met last time.
It will be a long time ___ we meet next time.
John thinks it won’t be long ___ he is ready for his new job.
The girl had hardly rung the bell ___ the door was opened suddenly.难点知识过关练习
one the one that those
The book on the desk is better than ___ under the desk.
The books on the desk are better than ___ under the desk.
Little joy can equal ___ of a cool drink on a hot day.
Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ___ I will always treasure.
Helping others is a habit, ___ you can learn even at an early age.
语法填空中的虚拟句
We would have called a taxi yesterday if Tom ___ (offer) us a ride home.
If my car ___ (be) more reliable, I would have driven there instead of flying last summer.
We lost our way in that village, otherwise we ___ (visit) more places of interest yesterday.
We would have visited more places of interest yesterday, but we ___ (lose) our way in that village.
We ____ (go) through the bitter period without your generous help.
语法填空中的被动形式
We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ___(make) at the meeting will influence the future of our company.
After completing and signing it, please return the form in the envelope ___ (provide).
John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter___ (offer) him it.
新题型语法填空备考要求
教师: 精讲 细挑 勤查
学生: 精练 细思 勤复习
The world steps aside for the man who knows where he is going.
THANKS！