Unit1能力提升卷-英语五年级上册译林版（三起）（含答案）
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Unit 1 能力提升卷-英语五年级上册译林版（三起）
一、单选题
1．—There aren’t any crayons on the teacher’s desk. ( )
—________ I put three on it just now.
A．Anything else B．Really C．Help!
2．I can’t _______ my schoolbag. Where is it ( )
A．look B．look at C．find
3．There ______ a cow and some pigs on the farm. ( )
A．are B．is C．isn’t
4．There is_________umbrella behind the door. ( )
A．a B．an C．the D．/
5．Helen is very afraid. She sees three dogs in front of . ( )
A．hers B．she C．her
6．—_____ there any water in the glass ( )
—Yes.
A．Are B．Is C．Have
7．—Are these apples ( )
—_______
A．No, they’re oranges. B．Thank you. C．Yes, it is.
8．Peter thinks Nanjing is his second ________ because he lives here for ten years. ( )
A．family B．house C．home D．room
9． a lovely doll! ( )
A．How B．What C．why
二、补全句子
10．—I’m t , Mum.
—Here’s some soup for you.
11．There is s milk in the glass.
12．Jack is very t and he wants to go to bed now.
13．I live in a new h with my parents.
14． (多么漂亮的) coats!
三、句子匹配
选出相对应的答句。
A．I’m very sorry to hear that. B．All right.
C． Yes, there are. D．She is Mrs Green.
E. Don’t be afraid. Let me help you. F. They’re under the bed.
G. Thank you. H. Here’s a cup of tea for you.
15．What a beautiful dress! ( )
16．Where are my shoes, Mum ( )
17．Put on your coat, Lily. ( )
18．I’m very thirsty, Dad. ( )
19．Are there any pears on the table ( )
20．Who’s the woman over there ( )
21．Please help me! ( )
22．My little sister has a cold. ( )
四、排序题
23．A．He drinks it.
B．He is very thirsty.
C． He sees a glass of water on the table.
D．Jim is in a house now.
E. It’s just right.
正确顺序：( D ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
五、中英互译：单词/短语
英汉互译。
24．just right .
25．真的 .
26．找到 .
27．then .
六、选内容补全对话/短文
根据上下文提示，选择能填入文中空白处的最佳选项 (有一项多余)。
This is Tracy’s room. 28 It is very beautiful. There are some pictures on the wall. There is a desk and a chair in her room. 29 There are lots of books in the bookcase. The desk is between the bed and the bookcase. Her bag and her pencil box are on the desk. 30 Tracy’s sofa is next to the desk. 31 Her shoes and a ball are under the bed. 32 They study and play games in it. They like it very much.
A．There are some pencils, a pen and a ruler in her pencil box.
B．She and her friend Lily are often in the room.
C．She often sits in the sofa and reads books.
D．There is also a sofa, a bed and a bookcase.
E．It is a very big room.
F．There is a computer on the desk.
七、阅读选择
Mr. Brown works on a farm. Mr. Green works in a park. But they don’t know each other. Today is Sunday. Mr. Brown comes to the park. He feels tired. He wants to have a little rest. He sees a red chair under a tree over there. So he walks to the chair. Mr. Green is behind him. Mr. Green runs to the chair with a board when he sees Mr. Brown come to he chair. But Mr. Brown runs faster. When he is sitting on the chair, Mr. Brown is very happy. But Mr. Green doesn’t say anything. He gives the board in his hand to him. It says, “Wet Paint.” (油漆未干).
33．Where does Mr. Brown work ( )
A．On a farm. B．In a park. C．In a school. D．In a hospital.
34．Do Mr. Brown and Mr. Green know each other ( )
A．Yes, they are. B．No, they aren’t. C．Yes, they do. D．No, they don’t.
35．When does this story happen ( )
A．On Sunday. B．On Monday. C．On Tuesday. D．On Wednesday.
36．Why does Mr. Brown come to the park ( )
A．He wants to have a walk. B．He wants to have a swim.
C．He wants to have drink. D．He wants to have rest.
37．Why doesn’t Mr. Green want Mr. Brown to sit on the chair ( )
A．Because it is too dirty. B．Because it is too cold.
C．Because it is in wet paint. D．Because it is his chair.
八、阅读判断
There is a rabbit and a lion in a forest. The rabbit lives in a hole. The lion lives near the hole. One day, the lion is hungry, so he goes to look for food. He sees the rabbit drinking water near the hole. “Oh, that’s my food!” The lion runs to the rabbit. The rabbit is afraid of the lion. She runs quickly into her hole. The lion can’t get into the hole. He says to the rabbit, “I don’t like eating rabbits. I’m here to be your friend.” The rabbit is very happy when she hears that, so she goes out of her hole. The lion eats her.
38．The rabbit and the lion live the holes. ( )
39．The rabbit isn’t afraid of the lion. ( )
40．When the lion runs to the rabbit, the rabbit runs into her hole. ( )
41．The lion doesn’t like eating rabbits. ( )
42．The lion and the rabbit are good friends. ( )
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：—在讲桌上没有蜡笔。—真的的吗？我刚放了三支。本题考查交际用语，A还有其它的东西吗？B 真的吗？C救命！根据答语“我刚放了三支。”可知本题表示惊讶和怀疑，B符合语境，故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：我找不到我的书包。它在哪里？本题考查动词的辨析。A看，强调动作；B看，强调动作；C找到，强调结果；本题强调结果。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意为农场里有一头牛和几头猪。该句为there be句型，结构为：there be+某物+某处，there be句型遵循就近原则，a cow对应的be应用is，故选B。
4．B
【详解】umbrella 的第一个发音音素为/ /，故答案为B。
5．C
【详解】略
6．B
【详解】句意：—杯子里有任何水吗？—是的。该题目考查there be句型的一般疑问句，问句中主语any water是不可数名词，所以be动词用Is。故选B。
【点睛】
7．A
【详解】句意：这些是苹果吗？问句是一般疑问句，答语是肯定回答或否定回答，问句主语these，答语主语是they，与选项A不，它们是桔子相匹配，故选A。
【点睛】
8．C
【详解】句意：彼得认为南京是他的第二故乡，因为他在这里住了十年。本题考查名词辨析。A家庭，B房子，C家乡，D房间，选项C符合句意，故选C。
9．B
【解析】略
10．thirsty/hirsty
【详解】句意：—妈妈。我渴了。—这是给你的汤。根据答语及首字母t，可知考查单词thirsty渴的，形容词，故答案为thirsty。
11．some/ome
【详解】句意：杯子里有一些牛奶。句中milk为不可数名词，因此应用不定代词some修饰，故答案为some。
【点睛】
12．tired
【详解】句意：Jack是非常______并且他现在想去睡觉。由句子和首字母提示可知是tired累的，故答案为tired。
13．house/ouse
【详解】句意：我和我的父母住在一个新_______。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，根据句意及首字母可知该单词为house房子，前面有a修饰，用单数。故答案为house。
14．What beautiful
【详解】句意：多么漂亮的外套啊！本题是感叹句，结构为What+形容词+名词复数！漂亮的beautiful，故答案为beautiful。
【点睛】
15．G 16．F 17．B 18．H 19．C 20．D 21．E 22．A
【解析】15．略
16．略
17．略
18．略
19．略
20．略
21．略
22．略
23． B C A E
【分析】所给句子含义为：
A选项“他喝了它。”
B选项“他很渴。”
C选项“他看到了桌子上有一杯水。”
D选项“吉姆现在在房子里。”
E选项“它真的是正确的。”
根据所给句子可知这段话大意为：吉姆在房间里感觉到渴了，看到桌子上有一杯水，把水喝掉了。本题考查语境分析能力。
【详解】1.根据首句可知吉姆在房间里，下句应说明现在的状态，“He is very thirsty.”故选B。
2.然后他看到了桌上有一杯水，“He sees a glass of water on the table.”故选C。
3.然后他把水喝了，“He drinks it.”故选A。
4.喝了水之后，感觉这是正确的，“It’s just right.”故选E。
故答案为BCAE。
24．刚好 25．really 26．find 27．然后
【解析】24．just right是固定搭配，翻译为刚好，故答案为刚好。
25．真的，是一个副词，英文为really，故答案为really。
26．找到，是一个动词，英文为find，故答案为find。
27．then是副词，翻译为然后，故答案为然后。
28．E 29．D 30．A 31．C 32．F
【解析】28．该空所在题的下一句句意为很漂亮。故上一句应该为E是一个很大的房间。故选E。
29．该空所在题的上一句句意为在他的房间有一个书桌和一把椅子。故下一句应该为D还有一个沙发，一张床和一个书架。故选D。
30．该空所在题的上一句句意为她的包和铅笔盒在书桌上。故下一句应该为A在她的铅笔盒里有一些铅笔，一支钢笔和一把尺子。故选A。
31．该空所在题的上一句句意为Tracy的沙发在书桌的旁边。故下一句应该为C她常常坐在沙发上读书。故选C。
32．该空所在题的下一句句意为他们常常用它学习和玩游戏。故上一句应该为F在书桌上有一台电脑。故选F。
33．A 34．D 35．A 36．D 37．C
【解析】33．句意：布朗先生在哪里工作？由句子Mr. Brown works on a farm.可以他在农场工作，故选A。
34．句意：布朗先生和格林先生互相认识吗？由句子Mr. Brown works on a farm. Mr. Green works in a park. But they don’t know each other可知他们互相不认识，所以是否定回答，故选D。
35．句意：这个故事什么时候发生的？由句子Today is Sunday.可知故事发生的时间是周日，故选A。
36．句意：为什么布朗先生来到公园？由句子He wants to have a little rest.可知布朗先生想要休息一下，故选D。
37．句意：为什么格林先生不想让布朗先生坐在椅子上？由句子Wet Paint.可知椅子上油漆没有干，所以不想让他坐在椅子上，故选C。
38．F 39．F 40．T 41．F 42．F
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了兔子住在洞里，狮子住在洞附近，狮子想办法吃掉兔子的故事。
38．句意：兔子和狮子住在洞里。根据短文中的The rabbit lives in a hole. The lion lives near the hole. 兔子住在洞里。狮子住在洞附近。可知该句与短文不符，故答案为F。
39．句意：兔子不怕狮子。根据短文中的The rabbit is afraid of the lion. 兔子害怕狮子。可知该句与短文不符，故答案为F。
40．句意：当狮子跑向兔子时，兔子跑进了洞里。根据短文中的 The lion runs to the rabbit. The rabbit is afraid of the lion. She runs quickly into her hole. 狮子跑向兔子。兔子害怕狮子。她飞快地跑进了洞。可知该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
41．句意：狮子不喜欢吃兔子。根据短文中的The lion eats her.狮子吃了它。可知狮子喜欢吃兔子，该句与短文不符，故答案为F。
42．句意：狮子和兔子时好朋友。根据短文中的The rabbit is very happy when she hears that, so she goes out of her hole. The lion eats her.兔子听到后非常高兴，于是她走出了洞。狮子吃了它。可知狮子与兔子并不是好朋友，而是狮子想引兔子走出洞然后吃掉它。该句与短文不符，故答案为F。
【点睛】
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Unit 1 能力提升卷-英语五年级上册译林版（三起）
一、单选题
1．—There aren’t any crayons on the teacher’s desk. ( )
—________ I put three on it just now.
A．Anything else B．Really C．Help!
2．I can’t _______ my schoolbag. Where is it ( )
A．look B．look at C．find
3．There ______ a cow and some pigs on the farm. ( )
A．are B．is C．isn’t
4．There is_________umbrella behind the door. ( )
A．a B．an C．the D．/
5．Helen is very afraid. She sees three dogs in front of . ( )
A．hers B．she C．her
6．—_____ there any water in the glass ( )
—Yes.
A．Are B．Is C．Have
7．—Are these apples ( )
—_______
A．No, they’re oranges. B．Thank you. C．Yes, it is.
8．Peter thinks Nanjing is his second ________ because he lives here for ten years. ( )
A．family B．house C．home D．room
9． a lovely doll! ( )
A．How B．What C．why
二、补全句子
10．—I’m t , Mum.
—Here’s some soup for you.
11．There is s milk in the glass.
12．Jack is very t and he wants to go to bed now.
13．I live in a new h with my parents.
14． (多么漂亮的) coats!
三、句子匹配
选出相对应的答句。
A．I’m very sorry to hear that. B．All right.
C． Yes, there are. D．She is Mrs Green.
E. Don’t be afraid. Let me help you. F. They’re under the bed.
G. Thank you. H. Here’s a cup of tea for you.
15．What a beautiful dress! ( )
16．Where are my shoes, Mum ( )
17．Put on your coat, Lily. ( )
18．I’m very thirsty, Dad. ( )
19．Are there any pears on the table ( )
20．Who’s the woman over there ( )
21．Please help me! ( )
22．My little sister has a cold. ( )
四、排序题
23．A．He drinks it.
B．He is very thirsty.
C． He sees a glass of water on the table.
D．Jim is in a house now.
E. It’s just right.
正确顺序：( D ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
五、中英互译：单词/短语
英汉互译。
24．just right .
25．真的 .
26．找到 .
27．then .
六、选内容补全对话/短文
根据上下文提示，选择能填入文中空白处的最佳选项 (有一项多余)。
This is Tracy’s room. 28 It is very beautiful. There are some pictures on the wall. There is a desk and a chair in her room. 29 There are lots of books in the bookcase. The desk is between the bed and the bookcase. Her bag and her pencil box are on the desk. 30 Tracy’s sofa is next to the desk. 31 Her shoes and a ball are under the bed. 32 They study and play games in it. They like it very much.
A．There are some pencils, a pen and a ruler in her pencil box.
B．She and her friend Lily are often in the room.
C．She often sits in the sofa and reads books.
D．There is also a sofa, a bed and a bookcase.
E．It is a very big room.
F．There is a computer on the desk.
七、阅读选择
Mr. Brown works on a farm. Mr. Green works in a park. But they don’t know each other. Today is Sunday. Mr. Brown comes to the park. He feels tired. He wants to have a little rest. He sees a red chair under a tree over there. So he walks to the chair. Mr. Green is behind him. Mr. Green runs to the chair with a board when he sees Mr. Brown come to he chair. But Mr. Brown runs faster. When he is sitting on the chair, Mr. Brown is very happy. But Mr. Green doesn’t say anything. He gives the board in his hand to him. It says, “Wet Paint.” (油漆未干).
33．Where does Mr. Brown work ( )
A．On a farm. B．In a park. C．In a school. D．In a hospital.
34．Do Mr. Brown and Mr. Green know each other ( )
A．Yes, they are. B．No, they aren’t. C．Yes, they do. D．No, they don’t.
35．When does this story happen ( )
A．On Sunday. B．On Monday. C．On Tuesday. D．On Wednesday.
36．Why does Mr. Brown come to the park ( )
A．He wants to have a walk. B．He wants to have a swim.
C．He wants to have drink. D．He wants to have rest.
37．Why doesn’t Mr. Green want Mr. Brown to sit on the chair ( )
A．Because it is too dirty. B．Because it is too cold.
C．Because it is in wet paint. D．Because it is his chair.
八、阅读判断
There is a rabbit and a lion in a forest. The rabbit lives in a hole. The lion lives near the hole. One day, the lion is hungry, so he goes to look for food. He sees the rabbit drinking water near the hole. “Oh, that’s my food!” The lion runs to the rabbit. The rabbit is afraid of the lion. She runs quickly into her hole. The lion can’t get into the hole. He says to the rabbit, “I don’t like eating rabbits. I’m here to be your friend.” The rabbit is very happy when she hears that, so she goes out of her hole. The lion eats her.
38．The rabbit and the lion live the holes. ( )
39．The rabbit isn’t afraid of the lion. ( )
40．When the lion runs to the rabbit, the rabbit runs into her hole. ( )
41．The lion doesn’t like eating rabbits. ( )
42．The lion and the rabbit are good friends. ( )
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：—在讲桌上没有蜡笔。—真的的吗？我刚放了三支。本题考查交际用语，A还有其它的东西吗？B 真的吗？C救命！根据答语“我刚放了三支。”可知本题表示惊讶和怀疑，B符合语境，故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：我找不到我的书包。它在哪里？本题考查动词的辨析。A看，强调动作；B看，强调动作；C找到，强调结果；本题强调结果。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意为农场里有一头牛和几头猪。该句为there be句型，结构为：there be+某物+某处，there be句型遵循就近原则，a cow对应的be应用is，故选B。
4．B
【详解】umbrella 的第一个发音音素为/ /，故答案为B。
5．C
【详解】略
6．B
【详解】句意：—杯子里有任何水吗？—是的。该题目考查there be句型的一般疑问句，问句中主语any water是不可数名词，所以be动词用Is。故选B。
【点睛】
7．A
【详解】句意：这些是苹果吗？问句是一般疑问句，答语是肯定回答或否定回答，问句主语these，答语主语是they，与选项A不，它们是桔子相匹配，故选A。
【点睛】
8．C
【详解】句意：彼得认为南京是他的第二故乡，因为他在这里住了十年。本题考查名词辨析。A家庭，B房子，C家乡，D房间，选项C符合句意，故选C。
9．B
【解析】略
10．thirsty/hirsty
【详解】句意：—妈妈。我渴了。—这是给你的汤。根据答语及首字母t，可知考查单词thirsty渴的，形容词，故答案为thirsty。
11．some/ome
【详解】句意：杯子里有一些牛奶。句中milk为不可数名词，因此应用不定代词some修饰，故答案为some。
【点睛】
12．tired
【详解】句意：Jack是非常______并且他现在想去睡觉。由句子和首字母提示可知是tired累的，故答案为tired。
13．house/ouse
【详解】句意：我和我的父母住在一个新_______。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，根据句意及首字母可知该单词为house房子，前面有a修饰，用单数。故答案为house。
14．What beautiful
【详解】句意：多么漂亮的外套啊！本题是感叹句，结构为What+形容词+名词复数！漂亮的beautiful，故答案为beautiful。
【点睛】
15．G 16．F 17．B 18．H 19．C 20．D 21．E 22．A
【解析】15．略
16．略
17．略
18．略
19．略
20．略
21．略
22．略
23． B C A E
【分析】所给句子含义为：
A选项“他喝了它。”
B选项“他很渴。”
C选项“他看到了桌子上有一杯水。”
D选项“吉姆现在在房子里。”
E选项“它真的是正确的。”
根据所给句子可知这段话大意为：吉姆在房间里感觉到渴了，看到桌子上有一杯水，把水喝掉了。本题考查语境分析能力。
【详解】1.根据首句可知吉姆在房间里，下句应说明现在的状态，“He is very thirsty.”故选B。
2.然后他看到了桌上有一杯水，“He sees a glass of water on the table.”故选C。
3.然后他把水喝了，“He drinks it.”故选A。
4.喝了水之后，感觉这是正确的，“It’s just right.”故选E。
故答案为BCAE。
24．刚好 25．really 26．find 27．然后
【解析】24．just right是固定搭配，翻译为刚好，故答案为刚好。
25．真的，是一个副词，英文为really，故答案为really。
26．找到，是一个动词，英文为find，故答案为find。
27．then是副词，翻译为然后，故答案为然后。
28．E 29．D 30．A 31．C 32．F
【解析】28．该空所在题的下一句句意为很漂亮。故上一句应该为E是一个很大的房间。故选E。
29．该空所在题的上一句句意为在他的房间有一个书桌和一把椅子。故下一句应该为D还有一个沙发，一张床和一个书架。故选D。
30．该空所在题的上一句句意为她的包和铅笔盒在书桌上。故下一句应该为A在她的铅笔盒里有一些铅笔，一支钢笔和一把尺子。故选A。
31．该空所在题的上一句句意为Tracy的沙发在书桌的旁边。故下一句应该为C她常常坐在沙发上读书。故选C。
32．该空所在题的下一句句意为他们常常用它学习和玩游戏。故上一句应该为F在书桌上有一台电脑。故选F。
33．A 34．D 35．A 36．D 37．C
【解析】33．句意：布朗先生在哪里工作？由句子Mr. Brown works on a farm.可以他在农场工作，故选A。
34．句意：布朗先生和格林先生互相认识吗？由句子Mr. Brown works on a farm. Mr. Green works in a park. But they don’t know each other可知他们互相不认识，所以是否定回答，故选D。
35．句意：这个故事什么时候发生的？由句子Today is Sunday.可知故事发生的时间是周日，故选A。
36．句意：为什么布朗先生来到公园？由句子He wants to have a little rest.可知布朗先生想要休息一下，故选D。
37．句意：为什么格林先生不想让布朗先生坐在椅子上？由句子Wet Paint.可知椅子上油漆没有干，所以不想让他坐在椅子上，故选C。
38．F 39．F 40．T 41．F 42．F
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了兔子住在洞里，狮子住在洞附近，狮子想办法吃掉兔子的故事。
38．句意：兔子和狮子住在洞里。根据短文中的The rabbit lives in a hole. The lion lives near the hole. 兔子住在洞里。狮子住在洞附近。可知该句与短文不符，故答案为F。
39．句意：兔子不怕狮子。根据短文中的The rabbit is afraid of the lion. 兔子害怕狮子。可知该句与短文不符，故答案为F。
40．句意：当狮子跑向兔子时，兔子跑进了洞里。根据短文中的 The lion runs to the rabbit. The rabbit is afraid of the lion. She runs quickly into her hole. 狮子跑向兔子。兔子害怕狮子。她飞快地跑进了洞。可知该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
41．句意：狮子不喜欢吃兔子。根据短文中的The lion eats her.狮子吃了它。可知狮子喜欢吃兔子，该句与短文不符，故答案为F。
42．句意：狮子和兔子时好朋友。根据短文中的The rabbit is very happy when she hears that, so she goes out of her hole. The lion eats her.兔子听到后非常高兴，于是她走出了洞。狮子吃了它。可知狮子与兔子并不是好朋友，而是狮子想引兔子走出洞然后吃掉它。该句与短文不符，故答案为F。
【点睛】
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